内容正文:
让步状语从句
表示即使出现从句中的情况,主句动作仍然会发生,有“退一步说……”的意思。
Eg. I will try my best, though I may fail.
Though he did not have much money, he was still happy.
1.类型
(1) 由 和 引导
although和though的意思是“ ”,一般情况下二者可以互换。
在口语中,though比较常用,although比though更正式一些。
Eg. Although /Though it was only eight o’clock, there were few people in the streets.
Though she was busy, she kept on learning English by herself.
【注意】主从句时态:
(2) 由 和 引导
even if和even though的意思是“ ”,但用法不同。
even if一般指假设。
even though更偏向于事实。
Eg. I didn't happen to meet you that day,I would still try my best to find you.
即使我那天没有碰巧遇到你,我也会尽我所能去找到你。
I pass the exam this time, I have to worry about the next exam.
即使我这次考试及格了,我也不得不去担心下一次的考试。
2.考点解析
although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和 连用,但是可以同yet连用。
Eg. Although /Though you are a little younger than me, yet you are much taller. (√)
Although /Though you are a little younger than me, but you are much taller. (×)
【举一反三】类似用法的还有
【练一练】
1. ______ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
A. Although B. If C. Because D. When
2. She won't give up her dreams ______ they are very hard to achieve.
A. so that B. even though C. as long as D. as soon as
3. ______ he is very old, he can still run very fast.
A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Although
4. The boy was still doing his homework ______ it was very late.
A. because B. if C. though D. as
5. ______ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
A. If B. After C. Although D. As soon as
6. My grandfather is learning English ______ he is over 70 years old.
A. because B. although C. since D. as
7. ______ the math problem was very difficult, he still worked it out.
A. If B. While C. Although D. As
8. She will never give up learning English ______ she has some difficulties.
A. even if B. so that C. as if D. as long as
9. ______ it snowed heavily, the train still arrived on time.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since
10. ______ they are twins, they don't look the same at all.
A. Because B. Though C. Since D. If
11. He always studies hard ______ he has a lot of difficulties.
A. even though B. as if C. so that D. as soon as
12. ______ you have a lot of knowledge, you can't be proud.
A. Even if B. As C. Because D. Since
13. ______ it was very cold outside, he went out without a coat.
A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because
14. The little girl can sing very well ______ she is only five years old.
A. though B. if C. because D. when
15. ______ it is raining hard, we have to stay at home.
A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
【综合练习:状语从句】
一、单项选择
( )1.I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
A.unless B.until C.after D.as
( )2.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A.as; as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also
( )3.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
--No problem.
A.but B.or C.for D.so
( )4.--- I wonder if Tina to China next week.
--- If it ,she will come.
A.will come;won’t rain B.comes;doesn’t rain
C.comes;won’t rain D.will come;doesn’t rain
( )6.You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.
A.until B.when C.unless D.if
( )7.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be canceled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.
A.is reached B.will be reached
C.is going to be reached D.has been reached
( )8.The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A.until B.before C.while D.after
( )9.The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless B.because C.since D.if
( )10.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though
( )11.I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.
A.unless B.when C.if D.Since
( )12.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A.so;that B.enough;to C.so;too D.such;that
( )13.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.
A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until
( )14.You won't succeed _____ you work hard
A.if B.because C.unless D.so that
( )15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.
A.though B.unless C.if
( )16.___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever
( )17._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although B.Once C.If
( )18.If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A.got B.will get C.get
( )19.You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.
A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as
( )20.- What’s your opinion about friends?
- They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if
( )21.I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived
( )22._____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A.So B.Although C.If D.But
( )23.Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B.if C.though D.until
( )24.It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.such; as D.so; that
( )25.Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away.
A.for B.or C.so D.as
二、填空
1) 用when , while ,as soon as, not…until 填空
1. The car hit the man _______ he was crossing the road.
2. I’ll tell you the good news_______ I get there.
3. He ______ go to bed _______11o’clock last night.
4. The accident happened _______ i was on my way to work.
5. Sports build the body______ reading builds the mind.
6. I used to be rather quite_______ i was young.
2)、用although , though, however填空
1. They got to the airport on time______ the traffic was bad.
2. We had a wonderful_______ the food was terrible.
3. Some people think winter is a bad season. _______, for me, it’s a good time because i live cold, rainy weather.
3)、用because, since, so… that, if填空
1.______ we’re young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
2. The weather was ______ nice ______ i spent the whole day in the park.
3. He couldn’t come to your party______ he was ill.
4.______ were you, i would wear that earrings.
三、根据句意用because, so, since, because of或so that 填空。
1. -Why do you like travelling?
-___________it’s relaxing.
2. There was nothing in the fridge, ___________I had nothing for breakfast.
3. Tim failed to join the army___________his poor health.
4. Lucy ran quickly after work___________she could catch the last bus.
5. ___________you are leaving tomorrow, let’s have a dinner together.
四、用方框中所给的单词填空
before, while, when , as soon as, since, if, though, so, because, until
1. I finished my homework__________my parents came back home.
2. I’m not interested in traveling, __________ I’ ll stay at home.
3. I haven’t heard from him__________he went to Japan.
4. He will not go to the cinema___________he is very busy.
5. He began to work___________ he got there.
6. Many families go out for a walk __________the weather is fine.
7. We won’t leave__________ you come back.
8. ___________he was tired, he still went on working.
9. ___________you miss the early bus, you will be late for school again.
10. __________I was walking past her room, I saw her sitting next to the window.
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