内容正文:
New year's celebrations around the world new year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the new year with music, special food and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times in the U. K. Many people gather in london on december thirty first to see the famous big bend clocktower and countdown to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watched on T, V. At midnight. They sing old line sign, a traditional Scott song to remember friends and family in the U. S. People have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in new york's time square. Huge crowds gathered to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other. Happy new year, the chinese new year or the spring festival holds great importance in china. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couples, set off fireworks and enjoy line or dragon dances. One very important customer is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the spring festival, grandparents, parents and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in chinese culture. In egypt, people celebrate sham illness scene in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means smelling the breeze. At this time, the weather becomes brighter and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, saying and what plays in the theater over new year. Festivals are different all over the world. They have one thing in common in almost every country. People believe that this is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the.
In every country, people celebrate new year, but in each of them, that looks different depending on their culture and tradition. Let's look at some countries. italy. Italians used to throw old junk through the windows on the new year's night to get rid of troubles of the old year. Japan, in japan, on the new year, you can hear one hundred and data stocks for different. There are greed, stupidity, anger and others. Once the new year arrives, japanese laugh out loud as laughter is believed to bring good luck. Venezia, a new year has to be met wearing yellow underwear as IT is believed to bring good luck. Venn's womans right down all their wishes. When midnight is close, they gather their wishes tes and burn them. France, there is an old belief that noise chances that spirits away. So french cities are extremely noisy on new year's night. The french believe that the first person to enter the house symbolizes what that year will be like. Philippines children in Philippines have to jump ten times at the new year years midnight. If they want to grow home, then mark the danish, collect dishes for the whole year, and then throwout their friend's doors. If a dying finds a lot of broken plates at his door on the new year morning, he is happy, is like he's good, and he has a lot of friends.
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英 语 教 学 课 件(RJ)
九 年 级
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B (2a-2e)
导:
3分钟
世界各国庆祝新年
1. 重点单词: celebration, firework, gather, custom, involve, crowd, bottom, dust, couplet, eve, express, reunion, smell, breeze, picnic, coming
重点短语:say goodbye to, take place, count down, hold great importance, sweep out, hang couplets, set off(sth.), around the world/all over the world
2. 理解文章大意,完成课本的习题。
3. 读课文了解各个国家庆祝新年的活动。
4. 通过学习活动,了解新年的内在含义。
学习目标:
学习重难点:
重点:掌握重点单词 短语和句型。
难点:学会从字里行间里推断理解文中没有清晰陈述的含义。
1.庆典;庆祝活动n. __________
2.烟火;烟花 n. __________
3.聚集;集合v. __________
4.风俗;习俗n. __________
5.包含;牵涉v. __________
6.人群;观众n. __________
7.底部;最下部n. __________
8.沙土;尘土n. 擦灰;掸去v. __________
9. 对联;对句 n. ___________
10. 前夕;前夜 n. ___________
11. 表达;表示 v. ___________
12. 团圆;团聚 n. _____________
13. 闻到;发出……气味 v.
气味;臭味n. _____________
14. 微风;和风 n. ____________
15. 野餐v. & n. _______________
16. 即将发生的;下一个的 adj.
到来n. _______________
I.单词预习检测:
思:
20分钟
celebration
firework
gather
custom
involve
crowd
bottom
dust
couplet
eve
express
reunion
smell
breeze
picnic
coming
II.阅读短文,找出下列短语,并译成汉语。
1. say goodbye to 2. take place
3. count down 4. hold great importance
5. sweep out 6. hang couplets
7. set off (sth.)
8. around the world/all over the world
III.认真阅读短文2a 2b 2c 2d中的问题。
向……道别
发生
倒计时
点燃
世界各地
扫出,清除
非常重要
挂对联
议 :
3分钟
讨论 《导纲》中的疑难点和课本中的疑惑。
2a
How does your family celebrate New Year? Name some customs. Which one is your favorite?
clean the house
go shopping
learn a dragon dance
put up couplets(春联)
展:
10分钟
wear new clothes
visit relatives and friends
get a hongbao
have a family dinner
watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚)
set off fireworks
How does your family celebrate New Year? Name some customs. Which one is your favorite?
2a
do the Spring
Festival shopping
enjoy a reunion dinner
receive lucky money
What does the passage talk about?
The passage is mainly about _______to___________________ .
the ways
celebrate New Year in different countries
B.
C.
A.
✔
Introduction (Para. 1)
Branches
(Para. 2~4)
Summary
(Para. 5)
What’s the text type of the passge?
Exposition(议论文).
Show us the opinion(论点)
Show us the arguments(论据)
Draw a conclusion(结论)
Four countries’ :
the UK ,the US,China, Egypt
Fast reading
2.How many countries are mentioned ?
3. Why did the writer write this passage?
To let more people learn about different New Year cultures around the world.
(言之有理即可)
New Year Celebrations around the World
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times.
Read Para. 1
Tips: pay attention to the key words and phrases
Careful reading
In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other "Happy New Year!"
Read Para. 2
Careful reading
What did they sang at midnight?
Auld Lang Syne.
How do you know?
The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture.
What do people usually do in the Spring Festival?
What is an important custom on the eve of the Spring Festival?
01
What does the reunion shows?
03
02
Read Para. 3
Careful reading
In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means "smelling the breeze". At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater.
Read Para. 4
How do people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in Egypt?
Careful reading
Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in common. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year.
Read Para. 5
What do people have in common about New Year festivals?
Careful reading
2c
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
A. People around the world celebrate New Year, but
at different times.
B. New Year celebrations around the world have
something in common — they involve friends
and family.
C. The Spring Festival is the most important festival
for Chinese people.
D. In the UK and the US, celebrations take place
around midnight on New Year’s Eve.
E. In Egypt, Sham El-Nessim marks the beginning
of spring.
2d
Complete the table with the information from the text.
New Year Celebrations
Country Time Activity
the UK
on December 31
See the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight; Sing Auld Lang Syne
the US
on December 31
The dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square
China
on the eve of the Spring Festival
People will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner...
Egypt
in April
People paint eggs as symbols of new life and new beginnings...
1. New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. 新年是亲朋好友欢聚一堂辞旧迎新的美妙时刻。
本句中to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one相当于成语“辞旧迎新”之意。
say goodbye (to …) 向……道别
e.g. He's coming to say goodbye to us. 他要来向我们道别。
英语中类似的表达:
say hello/ hi/ thank you/ sorry (to…)
(向某人) 问候、打招呼、致谢、道歉
评:
6分钟
2. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. 世界各地的人们都用音乐、特色食物和烟花来庆祝新年,尽管庆祝活动可能在不同的时间举行。
take place 发生,进行
e.g. When did this event take place? 这件事是什么时候发生的?
The meeting should take place on the fifth of May.会议应该在5月5日举行。
happen / take place 它们都可以表示“发生”, 但是在用法上有区别。
1)happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指偶然的或未能预见的事情。
A storm happened across the river in another country.
2)如要指事先安排或有准备的事情或活动发生时,通常要用 take place。Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
3. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国,许多人在12月31日那天齐聚在伦敦,观看大本钟的午夜倒计时。
gather v. 聚集;集合 gather round 聚过来 gather together 聚集
e.g. The boys gathered around the car. 男孩们围拢在那辆汽车周围。
The whole family gathered together at Ray's home.全家人聚集在雷的家中。
count down 倒数;倒计时 (可与介词“to”搭配)
e.g. We are counting down the days to the end of our project.
我们进入项目的倒计时阶段了。
She began to count down to the big day. 她开始对这一重大日子倒计时了。
4. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York’s Time Square. 一个有名的传统是在纽约时代广场投掷一个大球。
involve v. 包含;牵涉
e.g. The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
How many people were involved in the accident? 事故涉及多少人?
5. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!”大量人群聚集观看,当球到达底部时,大家互相祝愿 “新年快乐!”
bottom n. 底部;最下部 at the bottom of ... 在……下面
e.g. We walked to the bottom of the hill. 我们走到山脚。
Grandma was standing at the bottom of the stairs.祖母正站在楼梯的下面。
6. People sweep out dust from their houses, hang couplets, set off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances.人们扫除屋内的灰尘,挂对联,放烟花,欣赏舞狮或舞龙。
set off
①点燃;使……爆炸
e.g. The children were setting off fireworks in the yard.
孩子们在院子里放烟花。
②出发,动身
e.g. Can you tell me what time they set off this morning?
你能告诉我他们今早什么时候出发的吗?
7. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. 祖父母、父母和孩子们欢聚一堂,品尝美味佳肴,表达对全家的美好祝愿。
express v. 表达;表示 (其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语)
e.g. Kevin dared to express his ideas in class.
凯文敢于在课堂上表达自己的想法
8. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. 节日名称的意思是 “闻风”。
smell linking verb 发出……气味
e.g. Dinner smells good. 饭菜闻起来很香啊。
v. 闻到
e.g. Can you smell something burning? 你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了?
n. 气味;臭味
e.g. What's that smell? 这是一股什么臭味?
根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出所缺内容,每空一词。
1. I come here to ______ _________ ______ (向……说再见) you.
2. The 33th Olympic Games ______ ________ (举行) in Paris in 2024.
3. New year is coming. The children are ________ _______ (倒计时) the days.
4. The footprints are ____ ______ ________ ________ (在……底部) a river.
5. I couldn’t ________ ________ ________ (表达我有多高兴) I was when we won the game.
6. It was nice last weekend. I ________ _________ ____ ________ (去野餐) with my family.
say goodbye to
took place
counting down
at the bottom of
express how happy
went on / for a picnic
检:
3分钟
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