内容正文:
Unit 3 My weekend plan
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
“be going to” 结构的主语匹配高频易错点01
语法规则
“be going to” 表 “计划做某事”,be 动词需根据主语人称和数灵活变化,核心匹配如下:
主语类型
be动词形式
教材示例
I(第一人称单数)
am
I’m going to have an art lesson tomorrow.我打算明天上美术课。
you(第二人称单/复数)
are
You’re going to draw pictures in Renmin Park.你 / 你们打算在人民公园画画。
he/she/it/单数名词(第三人称单数)
is
Mike is going to see a film tomorrow.迈克打算明天看电影。My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.我的表弟杰克打算下周来看我。
we/they/复数名词(复数)
are
We’re going to see a film about space travel.我们打算看一部关于太空旅行的电影。
They’re going to the cinema next Wednesday.他们打算下周三去电影院。
易错点提示
(1) 第三人称单数漏用is:如错误表达 “He are going to buy a comic book.”(❌),主语 “he” 是三单,be 动词需用 “is”,正确应为 “He is going to buy a comic book.”(✅)
(2) 复数主语错用is:如错误表达 “The children is going to make a snowman.”(❌),“children” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,正确应为 “The children are going to make a snowman.”(✅)。
(3) I 与is搭配错误:如错误表达 “I is going to wash clothes.”(❌),第一人称 “I” 固定搭配 “am”,正确应为 “I’m going to wash clothes.”(✅)。
小练笔
用 “am/is/are going to” 填空。
1.My sister ______ ______ ______ see a film about space travel this afternoon.
2.______ you ______ ______ visit your grandparents tomorrow?
3.We ______ ______ ______ go for a picnic next week.
4.The students ______ ______ ______ draw pictures in the park this evening.
1.is going to 解析:主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 “is”。
2.Are; going to 解析:主语 “you” 搭配 “are”,一般疑问句需将 “are” 提至句首。
3.are going to 解析:主语 “we” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”。
4.are going to 解析:主语 “the students” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”。
点
拨
“look for” 与 “find” 的辨析高频易错点02
“look for” 与 “find” 均与 “寻找” 相关,但侧重不同,需结合 “计划场景” 区分:
词汇
含义
举例
look for
寻找(强调动作/过程)
I’m going to look for some beautiful leaves.我打算找一些漂亮的树叶。
find
找到(强调结果)
I can’t find my comic book.我找不到我的漫画书了。
易错点提示
混淆“过程”与“结果”:
如:错误表达 “I’m going to find some beautiful leaves.”(❌,“找树叶” 是计划中的动作,需用 “look for”)
正确应为 “I’m going to look for some beautiful leaves.”(✅)。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1.—What are you doing?
— I ______ my keys. I can't remember where I put them.
A. look for B. am looking for C. find D. am finding
( )2.She searched everywhere but couldn't ______ her lost pet dog.
A. look for B. looking for C. find D. finding
( )3.We ______ a good place to have a picnic in the park now.
A. look for B. are looking for C. find D. are finding
( )4.—Have you ______ your dictionary?
—Yes, I put it in my schoolbag just now.
A. look for B. looked for C. find D. found
1.语境是正在进行 “找钥匙” 的动作,要用现在进行时(be + 现在分词)。“look for” 表动作,“find” 表结果,这里需要动作含义,所以是 “am looking for”,选 B。
2.她到处找(动作已发生)但没 “找到(结果)” 宠物狗,“couldn’t” 后接动词原形,需要结果含义,用 “find”,选 C。
3.“now” 提示现在进行时,要找野餐的地方是 “寻找” 动作,用 “are looking for”,选 B。
4.现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词 ),问是否 “找到(结果)” 字典,“find” 的过去分词是 “found”,选 D。
点
拨
tell的用法高频易错点03
1. tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb.“告诉某人某事”
例句:He told us a secret.(= He told a secret to us.)他告诉了我们一个秘密。
2. 肯定:tell sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”
否定:tell sb. not to do sth.“不让某人做某事”
例句:The teacher told the students to be quiet.老师让学生们安静。
My father told me not to play computer games too late.爸爸不让我玩电脑游戏到太晚。
注意:不能省略 “to”,即不存在 “tell sb. do sth.” 的结构(对比 “let sb. do sth.”)。
易错点提示
易混点辨析:tell vs. say vs. speak vs. talk
动词
核心侧重
常见搭配
例句
tell
传递信息、吩咐、辨别
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
tell the truth说实话
She told me to wait here.她让我在这等。
say
说具体内容(强调 “话语”)
say sth. (to sb.)对某人说某事
He said“Hello”to me.他跟我说 “你好”。
speak
说语言、发言(强调“能力/动作”)
speak+语言(English/Chinese)
She speaks French fluently.她法语说得流利。
talk
交谈、聊天(强调 “互动”)
talk to/with sb.与某人交谈/对话。
talk about sth.谈论某事
小练笔
( )1.She often ______ her sister stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling
( )2.My teacher always ______ me to study hard.
A. tell B. tells C. told
( )3.Does he ______ his friends about his new book?
A. tell B. tells C. telling
( )4.They ______ their children not to play in the street.
A. tell B. tells C. told
( )5.—______ she ______ you to clean the room?
—Yes, she does.
A. Do; tell B. Does; tell C. Does; tells
1.B解析:主语 She是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式。tell的第三人称单数形式是 tells”,所以选 B。
2.B解析:主语 My teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时里,动词需用第三人称单数形式。tell的第三人称单数是tells,因此选 B。
3.A解析:这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句,句首有助动词 Does,在助动词之后,谓语动词要使用原形。tell是原形,所以选 A。
4.A解析:主语 They是第三人称复数,在一般现在时中,第三人称复数作主语时,动词使用原形。tell是原形,所以选 A。
5.B解析:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词Does,且助动词 Does之后,谓语动词用原形 tell,所以选 B。
点
拨
综合训练
1、 根据所给图片或首字母提示填词。
1.I buy a new from the bookstore.
2.My grandparents are ill. We will go to the h .
3.Winter vacation is coming. I will take a t .
4.It’s a place. You can buy fruit, vegetables, candy, books, clothes…there. It is a .
5.Chen jie is going to the c . The film is half price.
6.John is going to the b and buy some books.
7.I like watching the moon in the e on Mid-Autumn Festival.
2、 从方框中选择合适的选项填空。
A.visit B.tomorrow C.film D.dictionary E. snowman
8.I’m going to (拜访) my grandparents on the weekend.
9.We don’t have PE class (明天).
10.Mike is going to make a (雪人) next Sunday.
11.She is going to buy a (词典) tomorrow.
12.My sister is going to see a (电影).
3、 单项选择。
( )13.I can ______ in summer.
A.go swimming B.going swimming C.swimming
( )14.We’re going to have an _____ lesson.
A.art B.Chinese C.music
( )15.What are you _____ tonight?
A.go to do B.going do C.going to do
( )16.Autumn is coming. Let me ____ you a story about autumn.
A.speak B.tell C.talk
( )17.Her grandparents ______ get together.
A.are B.have C.will
( )18.—When are we going? —_____
A.Next week. B.To the park. C.At home.
( )19.—What are you going to do this evening? —_________
A.I’m watching TV. B.I’m going to watch TV. C.I usually watch TV.
( )20.I want _________ two _________.
A.to buy, dictionarys B.buy, dictionarys C.to buy, dictionaries
( )21.We should read the word “tomorrow” like _________.
A. B. C.
( )22.—Where are you going next week?
—I’m going to ______.
A.draw a picture B.be a businessman C.the supermarket
4、 匹配题A.We can get there by plane.
B.Next Saturday.
C.I am going to eat fish.
D.We are going to play the flute together.
E. They are going to the zoo.
( )23.What are you going to do tonight?
( )24.When are you going to Shanghai?
( )25.How can you get there?
( )26.Where are they going?
( )27.What are you going to eat for dinner today?
5、 选择正确的选项补全对话。其中有一项多余。A.How do you get there?
B.Where are you going?
C.Have a good time.
D.What are you going to do there?
E.Are you going there on foot?
F.When are you going?
Amy: Do you have any plans for this weekend? 28
Sam: I am going to Happy Supermarket.
Amy: 29
Sam: I am going to buy some snacks for the Spring Festival.
Amy: 30
Sam: No, the supermarket is far from my home.
Amy: 31
Sam: I get there by bus.
Amy: 32
Sam: Thank you very much.
6、 读短文,选择正确的单词填在横线上,有多余项。
bike tomorrow bookstore visit comic postcard
It is my birthday tomorrow. I’m very happy. My mother is going to make a birthday cake for me. My grandparents in the UK are going to send me a 33 . Some of my friends are going to 34 me tomorrow afternoon. They are coming by 35 . We’re going to eat the cake and play games.
I often read 36 books. My parents always go to the 37 . and buy me a lot of books as my birthday gifts. I like films about animals. My friends are going to see a film with me tomorrow. We will have a good time.
7、 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
My name is Mia. Tomorrow is Saturday. My family are going to be busy. My mother is going to the supermarket. She is going to buy some vegetables for next week. I’m going to the bookstore to buy a dictionary tomorrow morning. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After dinner, we are going to the cinema. I think we will have a busy but happy weekend.
( )38.Today is ________.
A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday
( )39.What is Mia’s mother going to buy?
A. B. C.
( )40.Where is Mia going tomorrow morning?
A.To the cinema. B.To the bookstore. C.To the park.
( )41.When are they going to the cinema?
A.Tomorrow morning. B.Tomorrow afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening.
( )42.What are they going to do with Mia’s grandparents?
A.See a film. B.Have a big dinner. C.Read books.
参考答案
1.dictionary
【详解】句意:我从书店买了一本新字典。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中是字典dictionary,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为dictionary。
2.hospital/ospital
【详解】句意:我的祖父母生病了。我们会去医院。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为go to the hospital去医院,故答案为hospital。
3.trip/rip
【详解】句意:寒假就要到了。我要去旅行。本题考查动词短语,根据图片可知是去旅行,take a trip去旅行,故答案为trip。
4.supermarket
【详解】句意:这是一个地方。你可以在那里买水果,蔬菜,糖果,书,衣服…… 它是一家______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据句意及图片可知是supermarket超市,前面有a修饰,用单数。故答案为supermarket。
5.cinema/inema
【详解】句意:陈洁要去电影院。电影是半价。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数cinema电影院,故答案为cinema。
6.bookstore/ookstore
【详解】句意:约翰要去书店买一些书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为可数名词单数bookstore书店,故答案为bookstore。
7.evening/vening
【详解】句意:我喜欢在中秋节的晚上赏月。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词evening晚上,in the evening在晚上,故答案为evening。
8.A 9.B 10.E 11.D 12.C
【分析】8.句意:周末我要拜访我的祖父母。visit拜访,故选A。
9.句意:明天我们没有体育课。tomorrow明天,故选B。
10.句意:下周日迈克打算堆个雪人。snowman雪人,故选E。
11.句意:明天她要买一本词典。dictionary词典,故选D。
12.句意:我妹妹打算去看电影。film电影,故选C。
【点睛】
13.A
【详解】句意:我在夏天可以______。本题考查动词的形式。A去游泳,动词原形;B动词的ing形式;C游泳,动词的ing形式。情态动词can后需接动词原形,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:我们将要上一节____课。本题考查冠词用法。空格前为“an”,需选择以元音音素开头的单词。选项A“art”发音为/ɑːrt/,首音为元音,符合“an”的用法;选项B“Chinese”和C“music”首音均为辅音,需用“a”。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:你今晚打算做什么?本题考查“be going to do”结构,表示将来计划或打算。句中“are”后需接现在分词“going”,构成进行时表将来,且“going to do”为固定搭配。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:秋天来了,让我给你讲一个关于秋天的故事。本题考查动词辨析。“tell”表示“讲述”,常接双宾语,结构为“tell + 人 + 事”,符合句意“讲一个故事”。“speak”侧重说话能力或正式发言,“talk”强调交谈,均不直接接双宾语。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:她的祖父母将要聚在一起。本题考查一般将来时。A是,B有,C将要,get together动词短语,聚在一起,句子缺少助动词,be动词are和have后面不能跟动词原形,will+动词原形是一般将来时,符合题意,故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:—我们什么时候去?—下周。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A下周。B去公园。C在家。问句是我们什么时候去,A符合题意,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:—你今晚打算做什么?—我打算看电视。本题考查一般将来时(be going to结构)。问句询问将来的计划,需用相同结构回答。选项B使用“be going to”正确对应问句的时态和结构,表示将来的打算。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:我想要买两本字典。本题考查动词不定式和名词复数。动词“want”后接不定式“to buy”;“two”后需用复数名词,“dictionary”的复数形式为“dictionaries”。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:我们应该像____一样读单词“tomorrow”。本题考查语音。tomorrow发音为/təˈmɒrəʊ/,第二个音节重读,选项A符合,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:—你下周要去哪里?—我要去超市。本题考查名词辨析。A画画,B做一名商人,C超市。问句询问地点,答句需回答具体地点,选项C符合句意,故选C。
23.D 24.B 25.A 26.E 27.C
【解析】23.句意:今晚你们要做什么?答语说要做的事情,D选项“我们将一起吹笛子。”符合题意,故选D。
24.句意:你打算什么时候去上海?答语说时间,B选项“下周六。”符合题意,故选B。
25.句意:你们怎么到达那里?答语说方式,A选项“我们可以乘飞机到那儿。”符合题意,故选A。
26.句意:他们要去哪里?答语说地点,E选项“他们要去动物园。”符合题意,故选E。
27.句意:今天晚饭你打算吃什么?答语说食物,C选项“我要吃鱼。”符合题意,故选C。
28.B 29.D 30.E 31.A 32.C
【导语】本文是有关周末计划的对话。
28.根据下一句:我将去快乐超市。该句问你将去哪里,B选项“我将去哪里?”符合语境,故选B。
29.根据下一句:我将去为春节买一些零食。该句问你想要去做什么,D选项“你将去那里做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
30.根据下一句:不,超市离我家很远。该句是一般疑问句,E选项“你将步行去那里吗?”符合语境,故选E。
31.根据下一句:我乘坐公共汽车去那里。该句问你怎么去那里,A选项“你怎么去那里?”符合语境,故选A。
32.根据下一句:谢谢。该句祝愿对方愉快,C选项“祝你愉快。”符合语境,故选C。
33.postcard 34.visit 35.bike 36.comic 37.bookstore
【导语】本文描述了作者即将过生日的一系列计划和安排。
33.句意:我在英国的祖父母打算给我寄一张明信片。结合语境,祖父母在远方,通常会寄明信片postcard,故答案为postcard。
34.句意:我的一些朋友明天下午要来看我。这里表达朋友来“拜访visit”自己,故答案为visit。
35.句意:他们骑自行车来。by+交通方式,表示乘坐某种交通工具,by bike骑自行车,固定搭配,故答案为bike。
36.句意:我经常看漫画书。结合语境,“comic books漫画书”是常见的阅读书籍类型,故答案为comic。
37.句意:我的父母总是去书店。根据后半句“buy me a lot of books as my birthday gifts给我买很多书作为我的生日礼物”可知买书的地方是“书店bookstore”,故答案为bookstore。
38.C 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.B
【导语】本文讲了米娅一家人星期六的计划与安排。
38.句意:今天是_______。A星期天,B星期六,C星期五,根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”,可知今天是星期五,故选C。
39.句意:米娅的妈妈要买什么?根据“My mother is going to the supermarket. She is going to buy some vegetables for next week.”,可知妈妈要买蔬菜,故选B。
40.句意:米娅明天上午要去哪里?A去电影院。B去书店。C去公园。根据“I’m going to the bookstore to buy a dictionary tomorrow morning.”,可知要去书店,故选B。
41.句意:他们要什么时候去电影院?A明天上午。B明天下午。C明天晚上。根据“After dinner, we are going to the cinema.”,可知是明天晚上,故选C。
42.句意:他们要和米娅的祖父母做什么?A看电影。B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。C看书。根据“Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner.”,可知他们要和祖父母吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,故选B。
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