Unit 3 My weekend plan（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语人教PEP版六年级上册

Unit 3 My weekend plan

专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练

 

“be going to” 结构的主语匹配

语法规则

“be going to” 表 “计划做某事”，be 动词需根据主语人称和数灵活变化，核心匹配如下：

主语类型	be动词形式	教材示例
I（第一人称单数）	am	I’m going to have an art lesson tomorrow.我打算明天上美术课。
you（第二人称单/	are	You’re going to draw pictures in Renmin Park.你 / 你们打算

复数）		在人民公园画画。
he/she/it/单数名词（第三人称单数）	is	Mike is going to see a film tomorrow.迈克打算明天看电影。My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.我的表弟杰克打算下周来看我。
we/they/复数名词（复数）	are	We’re going to see a film about space travel.我们打算看一部关于太空旅行的电影。 They’re going to the cinema next Wednesday.他们打算下周三去电影院。

(1)     第三人称单数漏用is：如错误表达 “He are going to buy a comic book.”（❌），主语 “he” 是三单，be 动词需用 “is”，正确应为 “He is going to buy a comic book.”（✅）

(2)     复数主语错用is：如错误表达 “The children is going to make a snowman.”（❌），“children” 是复数，be 动词用 “are”，正确应为 “The children are going to make a snowman.”（✅）。

(3)     I 与is搭配错误：如错误表达 “I is going to wash clothes.”（❌），第一人称 “I” 固定搭配 “am”，正确应为 “I’m going to wash clothes.”（✅）。

用 “am/is/are going to” 填空。

1.My sister ______ ______ ______ see a film about space travel this afternoon.

2.______ you ______ ______ visit your grandparents tomorrow?

3.We ______ ______ ______ go for a picnic next week.

4.The students ______ ______ ______ draw pictures in the park this evening.

 

“look for” 与 “find” 的辨析

“look for” 与 “find” 均与 “寻找” 相关，但侧重不同，需结合 “计划场景” 区分：

词汇	含义	举例
look for	寻找（强调动作/过程）	I’m going to look for some beautiful leaves.我打算找一些漂亮的树叶。
find	找到（强调结果）	I can’t find my comic book.我找不到我的漫画书了。

混淆“过程”与“结果”：

如：错误表达 “I’m going to find some beautiful leaves.”（❌，“找树叶” 是计划中的动作，需用 “look for”）

正确应为 “I’m going to look for some beautiful leaves.”（✅）。

单项选择。

(    )1.—What are you doing?

— I ______ my keys. I can't remember where I put them.

A. look for  B. am looking for  C. find   D. am finding

(    )2.She searched everywhere but couldn't ______ her lost pet dog.

A. look for  B. looking for   C. find   D. finding

(    )3.We ______ a good place to have a picnic in the park now.

8．I’m going to           (拜访) my grandparents on the weekend.

9．We don’t have PE class            (明天).

10．Mike is going to make a           (雪人) next Sunday.

11．She is going to buy a           (词典) tomorrow.

12．My sister is going to see a           (电影).

三、单项选择。

(    )13．I can ______ in summer.

A．go swimming B．going swimming C．swimming

(    )14．We’re going to have an _____ lesson.

A．art B．Chinese C．music

(    )15．What are you _____ tonight?

A．go to do B．going do C．going to do

(    )16．Autumn is coming. Let me ____ you a story about autumn.

A．speak B．tell C．talk

(    )17．Her grandparents ______ get together.

A．are B．have C．will

(    )18．—When are we going?    —_____

A．Next week. B．To the park. C．At home.

(    )19．—What are you going to do this evening?   —_________

A．I’m watching TV. B．I’m going to watch TV. C．I usually watch TV.

(    )20．I want _________ two _________.

A．to buy, dictionarys B．buy, dictionarys C．to buy, dictionaries

(    )21．We should read the word “tomorrow” like _________.

A． B． C．

(    )22．—Where are you going next week?

—I’m going to ______.

A．draw a picture B．be a businessman C．the supermarket

四、匹配题