内容正文:
Unit 3 My weekend plan
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
句型、语法
语法提升
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
“be going to”一般将来时 高频易错点01
一、定义
表示 “在未来某个时间会发生的动作” 或 “未来某个时间段内存在的状态”,强调动作还未发生,计划或预测会发生。
例如:It is going to rain this afternoon.今天下午将要下雨。
We will visit the Great Wall next month.我们下个月要去参观长城。
二、常见时间状语
(1) 明天及当天晚些时候:tomorrow明天, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening明天上午/下午/晚上, this evening今晚, tonight今夜
(2) 下周/月/年:next week下周, next month下个月, next year明年, next term下学期
(3) 其他:this weekend这个周末, soon很快, in three days三天后, later稍后
三、用法:
1.“be going to+动词原形”结构: 表示即将发生的事或最近打算要做的事,主要用于口语。
(1)肯定句。
句型结构: 主语+ be going to + 动词原形(+其他).
例句: I'm going to buy some fruit. 我要去买些水果。
(2)否定句。
句型结构: 主语 + be动词 + not going to + 动词原形(+其他).
例句: Mike is not going to play ping- pong tomorrow.迈克明天不打算去打乒乓球。
(3)一般疑问句及回答。
句型结构: —Be动词+主语+ going to + 动词原形(+其他)?
—Yes, 主语 + be动词./ No, 主语 + be动词+ not.
例句: —Are you going to see a film?你打算去看电影吗?
—Yes,I am./ No,I am not.是的,我打算去。/不,我不打算去。
(4)特殊疑问句。
句型结构: 特殊疑问词+ be动词+主语 + going to +动词原形(+其他)?
例句: Where are you going this summer vacation?这个暑假你打算去哪里?
特点:侧重 “有计划、有准备的未来动作”(如提前安排好的活动),或 “有明显迹象表明即将发生”(如乌云密布→要下雨);
如:It’s going to rain this afternoon.今天下午将要下雨。
2.“will+动词原形”结构:表示将来某个时候要发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)肯定句。
句型结构: 主语 + will+ 动词原形(+其他).
例句: She will have a dancing lesson this evening.她今天晚上将有一节舞蹈课。
(2)否定句。
句型结构:主语+ will not( won't)+动词原形(+其他).
例句: He will not go to work tomorrow.他明天将不上班。
(3)一般疑问句及回答。
句型结构: —Will+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
—Yes,主语+ be动词./ No, 主语 + be动词+ not.
例句: —Will you go to the supermarket with me?你将要和我去超市吗?
—Yes, I will. / No, I will not.是的,我将要去。/不,我将不去。
(4)特殊疑问句。
句型结构: 特殊疑问词+ will+ 主语 +动词原形(+其他)?
例句: What will you do on the National Day?国庆节你将要干什么?
特点:适用于所有人称(I/you/he/she/it/we/they),无需根据主语变化形式;
“will” 可表示 “计划、意愿或预测”。
例如:We will visit the Great Wall next month.我们下个月要去参观长城。
易错点提示
(1) 混淆 “will” 和 “be going to” 的动词形式
❌ 错误:He will goes to school tomorrow.(will 后需接动词原形,不能加 “s”)
✅ 正确:He will go to school tomorrow.
(2) “be going to” 中 “be” 的形式错误
❌ 错误:She am going to dance.(主语是 she,“be” 应为 is)
✅ 正确:She is going to dance.
(3) 忘记时间状语,导致时态不明确
❌ 模糊:I will see a film.(何时看?不明确)
✅ 清晰:I will see a film this Sunday.(这个周日我要去看电影。)
(4) 否定句缩写错误
❌ 错误:They will not to play.(will not 后直接接动词原形,无 “to”)
✅ 正确:They will not (won’t) play.
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit
( )2.He ______ a movie this evening.
A. watch B. is going to watch C. watches
( )3.They ______ a picnic next Sunday.
A. will have B. have C. had
( )4.—______ you going to play football tomorrow? —Yes, I am.
A. Will B. Are C. Do
( )5.She ______ a new dress next week.
A. buy B. is going to buy C. bought
( )6.My parents ______ to Beijing next month.
A. will go B. goes C. went
( )7.We ______ a party tonight.
A. are having B. are going to have C. had
( )8.—______ will they go to the park? —By bike.
A. What B. When C. How
( )9.He ______ not ______ to school tomorrow because he is ill.
A. will; go B. is; going C. does; go
( )10.The children ______ games in the park this afternoon.
A. play B. are going to play C. played
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1.C解析:问句用are you going to提问,答句应保持一致,用am going to+动词原形表示计划做某事。
点
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2.B解析:this evening是将来时间,is going to watch表示计划晚上看电影。
3.A解析:next Sunday为将来时间,will have表示将来会发生的动作,have a picnic是固定短语。
4.B解析:根据答句Yes, I am.可知,问句用Are you going to...结构询问将来计划。
5.B解析:next week表将来,is going to buy表示打算下周买裙子。
6.A解析:next month是将来时间,will go用于所有人称,表将来动作。
7.B解析:tonight指将来,are going to have表示今晚计划举办派对。
8.C解析:答句By bike表示交通方式,用How提问如何去公园。
9.A解析:tomorrow表将来,will not go表示因生病明天不会去上学。
10.B解析:this afternoon是将来时间,are going to play表示孩子们计划下午在公园玩游戏。
一般将来时的特殊疑问句高频易错点02
一、核心结构:两种句式框架
根据一般将来时的两种基本表达,特殊疑问句也分为对应结构,关键是 “特殊疑问词放句首,后续用一般疑问句语序”(即把 will/be 提到主语前)。
1. “will + 动词原形” 结构:
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:What will you do tomorrow?你明天要做什么?
(解析:特殊疑问词 What 开头,will 提前到主语 you 前,后接动词原形 do)
2. “be going to + 动词原形” 结构:
特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Where are they going to have a picnic?(他们要去哪里野餐?)
(解析:特殊疑问词Where开头,be 动词 are 提前到主语they前,保留going to+动词原形 have)
二、高频特殊疑问词及场景例句
疑问词
含义
提问场景
例句
What
什么
动作/事物内容
What will she buy next week?她下周要买什么?
What are you going to eat for lunch?你午饭打算吃什么?
When
什么时候
时间
When will the party start?派对什么时候开始?
When is he going to visit his uncle?他打算什么时候去看叔叔?
Where
哪里
地点
Where will we meet tomorrow?我们明天在哪里见面?
Where are they going to travel?他们要去哪里旅行?
How
怎样/如何
方式(交通、方法等)
How will you go to Beijing?你怎么去北京?
How is your sister going to learn English?你妹妹打算怎么学英语?
Who
谁
动作执行者(主语)
Who will help you with your homework?谁会帮你做作业?
Who is going to organize the game?谁打算组织这个游戏?
三、解题三步法(以题目为例)
例如:“They are going to have a picnic next Sunday.” (对画线部分惊醒提问)
· 选疑问词:对时间提问,用 When;
· 定结构:原句是 “be going to” 结构,需保留 “be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形”;
· 调语序:When + be (are) + 主语 (they) + going to + 动词原形 (have) + 其他?
· 最终答案:When are they going to have a picnic?
易错点提示
(1) 混淆 “be” 的形式:用 “be going to” 结构时,“be” 需根据主语变化(I→am, he→is, they→are),不能固定用 is/are。
❌ 错误:Where is you going to go?(主语 you 对应 be 动词 are,不是 is)
✅ 正确:Where are you going to go?
(2) 漏写 “going to”:“be going to” 结构中,“going to” 是固定搭配,不能省略 to 或 going。
❌ 错误:What are you go to do?(漏了 going to)
✅ 正确:What are you going to do?
(3) will 后接动词原形:will 后永远跟动词原形,不能加 s/es 或变过去式。
❌ 错误:How will she goes to school?(goes 应改为原形 go)
✅ 正确:How will she go to school?
小练笔
句型转换
1.I’m going to the cinema next Wednesday. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.She is going to see a film. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.I’m going to watch TV this evening. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.I’m going to look for some beautiful leaves in the nature park. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.They are going to the cinema after school. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
6.I’m going to ride a bike. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
7.I’m going to the cinema. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
8.Tom is going to watch TV this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________
点
拨
1.划线部分是时间,对时间提问用疑问词 when。原句主语是 “I”,变疑问句时要改为 “you”,相应的 be 动词 “am” 要变为 “are”,并提前。
答案:When are you going to the cinema?
2.划线部分是动作(做的事情),对 “做什么” 提问用疑问词 what。原句主语是 “she”,be 动词 “is” 提前,“be going to” 后接动词原形,所以用 “do” 代替划线的动作。
答案:What is she going to do?
3.划线部分是动作,对 “做什么” 提问用 what。原句主语 “I” 改为 “you”,be 动词 “am” 变 “are” 并提前,用 “do” 代替 “watch TV”。
答案:What are you going to do this evening?
点
拨
4.划线部分是动作,对 “做什么” 提问用 what。原句主语 “I” 改 “you”,be 动词 “am” 变 “are” 提前,用 “do” 代替划线动作。
答案:What are you going to do in the nature park?
5.划线部分是时间,对时间提问用 when。原句主语“they”,be动词“are”提前。
答案:When are they going to the cinema?
6.划线部分是动作,对 “做什么” 提问用 what。原句主语 “I” 改 “you”,be 动词 “am” 变 “are” 提前,用 “do” 代替 “ride a bike”。
答案:What are you going to do?
7.划线部分是地点,对地点提问用疑问词 where。原句主语 “I” 改 “you”,be 动词 “am” 变 “are”提前。
答案:Where are you going?
8.划线部分是动作,对 “做什么” 提问用 what。原句主语 “Tom”,be 动词 “is” 提前,用 “do” 代替 “watch TV”。
答案:What is Tom going to do this weekend?
Why not...?句型的用法高频易错点03
一、核心含义
“Why not” 本质是 “Why don’t you/we...” 的省略形式,字面意为 “为什么不呢?”
二、基本结构
“Why not” 后接动词原形,无需加 “to” 或其他形式,核心结构为:
Why not + do sth.?
(注:不能说 “Why not to do sth.” 或 “Why not doing sth.”)
三、具体用法及例句
1. 提出建议(最常用)
· 用于向对方提议 “做某件事”,语气友好、委婉,相当于 “Let’s...(让我们……)” 或 “Why don’t you...(你为什么不……)”。
· 天气好时提议出门:Why not go for a walk?(为什么不去散步呢?= Let’s go for a walk.)
· 朋友犹豫是否打电话:Why not call him now?(为什么不现在给他打电话呢?= Why don’t you call him now?)
· 考试前建议复习:Why not review the new words tonight?(为什么不今晚复习新单词呢?)
2. 赞同他人的提议
当对方提出一个想法时,用 “Why not?” 表示 “好啊 / 可以 / 没问题”,相当于 “Good idea!” 或 “Sure!”。
A: “Shall we eat noodles for lunch?”(我们午饭吃面条好吗?)
B: “Why not? I love noodles.”(好啊!我爱吃面条。)
A: “What about watching a movie this evening?”(今晚看电影怎么样?)
B: “Why not? I have nothing to do.”(可以啊!我没什么事。)
3. 反问(加强语气,表 “应该做”)
用于反问对方,隐含 “这件事明明应该做,为什么不做呢?” 的语气,略带惊讶或提醒意味。
· 朋友说不想参加聚会:“Why not? Everyone is looking forward to seeing you.”(为什么不去呢?大家都盼着见你呢。)
· 弟弟不愿完成作业:“Why not? You have to finish it before playing games.”(为什么不做呢?你得先完成作业才能玩游戏。)
易错点提示
(1) 后接动词原形,不可加 “to”
错句:Why not to go shopping?
正确:Why not go shopping?(为什么不去购物呢?)
(2) 不可用于否定建议
“Why not” 本身表 “建议做某事”,若想建议 “不做某事”,需用 “Why don’t you not...”(较少见),或直接说 “You’d better not...”(你最好别……)。
错句:Why not not play computer games?想表达 “为什么不别玩电脑游戏”,结构错误
正确:You’d better not play computer games.你最好别玩电脑游戏。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1.—I feel tired. —______ take a rest?
A. Why don’t B. Why not C. How about D. Let’s
( )2.The weather is nice. ______ go for a bike ride?
A. Why not to B. Why don’t C. Why not D. What about
( )3.—Shall we visit the museum tomorrow?
—______! I’ve been looking forward to it.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. No, thanks D. That’s wrong
( )4.“Why not have lunch together?” means ______.
A. Let’s having lunch together B. What about have lunch together
C. Why don’t have lunch together D. Let’s have lunch together
( )5.—I’m too busy to clean my room. —______ ask your sister for help?
A. How about B. Why not C. Would you like D. Let’s
1.B。Why not + 动词原形,用于提出建议;A 缺 you;C 后接动词 ing;D 结构不符。
2.C。Why not 后直接加动词原形;A 多了 to;B 缺主语;D 后应接动词 ing。
3.A。Why not 用于赞同他人提议;B 结构错误;C 和 D 与语境不符。
4.D。Why not = Let’s+动词原形;A中having 错误;B 中 have应改为having;C结构错误。
5.B。Why not 提建议,符合语境;A 后接动词 ing;C 后接 to do;D 缺主语。
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综合训练
1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Lucy and I (be) going to draw pictures in the park.
2.John often (wash) clothes on the weekend.
3.I’m going to visit (I) grandparents.
4.We (join) the science club next week.
5.Mary has three (dictionary).
6.Why not (play) with us?
7.My uncle tells (we) a story about Mid-Autumn Festival.
8.She is going to (have) an art class this Saturday.
2、 选择适当的单词填空。
How What Where When Why
9.— are you going to do tomorrow?
—I’m going to visit my cousin.
10.— are you going?
—Tomorrow.
11.— are you going tonight?
—The USA.
12.— do you go to school?
—On foot.
13.— are you going there by bus?
—Because it’s a little far.
3、 单项选择。
( )14.Mike and I ______ going to play football this weekend.
A.am B.is C.are
( )15.—Why not ______ to the cinema on foot? —It’s not far.
A.go B.to go C.going
( )16.Lisa is going to have ______ art lesson tomorrow.
A.a B.an C.some
( )17.—______ are you going to take a trip? —Next Sunday.
A.What B.When C.Where
( )18.Why not ____ on Friday?
A.going B.to go C.go
( )19.She’s going to the supermarket ______ her mother tomorrow.
A.with B.and C.but
( )20.I’m going to buy a book _________ space travel.
A.about B.in C.of
( )21.My family often ________ at Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.slow down B.get together C.get up
( )22.—I’m going to take a trip to Hainan. —__________.
A.It’s OK B.Sounds great C.Thank you very much
( )23.I like _____. They have beautiful pictures and interesting stories.
A.word books B.dictionaries C.comic books
4、 句型转换。
24.They are going to see a film tomorrow. (就画线部分提问)
they going to see a film?
25.Oliver is going to visit me next week. (改为否定句)
Oliver to visit me next week.
26.She is going to take a trip next weekend. (就画线部分提问)
she going to do next weekend?
27.We are going there by subway. (对画线部分进行提问)
are you there?
28.They are going to draw some pictures. (改为一般疑问句)
going to draw any pictures?
29.They are going to the cinema after school. (对划线部分提问)
are going to the cinema?
读句子,选出正确的答语。A.By train.
B.Take a trip.
C.Yes, I am.
D.At 3 o’clock.
E. I’m going to Beijing.
( )30.What are you going to do?
( )31.When are you going?
( )32.Where are you going?
( )33.How do you go to the zoo?
( )34.Are you going to use any books?
选择正确补全对话。
(Peter is on his way home. He meets Tim.)
Peter: Hi, Tim. Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do?
Tim: I have no idea. What about you?
Peter: 35 A.Is it far?
B.To the forest park.
C.How are you going there?
D.I’m going to have a picnic with my family
E.Sure, I’d love to.
Tim: Really? Where are you going?
Peter: 36 We can look for some beautiful leaves there.
Tim: Sounds great!? 37
Peter: Yes, it is.
Tim: 38
Peter: By bus. Would you like to go with us?
Tim: 39
Peter: OK. See you tomorrow!
Tim: See you!
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
李明写了一封邮件给好朋友Jack,告知本周末的活动计划。阅读邮件,完成下列任务。
To: Jack @163.com
From: Li Ming @qq.com
Nov. 11th
Dear Jack,
I’d like to tell you the plans for my weekend.
On Saturday morning, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food with my mum. After that, we are going to Huangshan Mountain. The trees there are very famous. The clouds are beautiful! My father is going to take some pictures. On Sunday morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in Shexian. We get there by car. On Sunday afternoon, I’m going to the library with my friends. We read books there. The library is in front of my house. In the evening, I will make dumplings with my mother. What are you going to do this weekend?
Write me soon!
Li Ming
40.根据邮件中的活动内容,将下列图片排序。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
41.根据邮件内容,判断句子正(T)误 (F)。
( )(1) On Saturday, Li Ming’s mother is going to visit her parents by car.
( )(2) Li Ming’s house is behind the library.
( )(3) Li Ming will go to Huangshan Mountain on Saturday.
( )(4) Li Ming’s father will take some pictures on Sunday.
( )(5) On Saturday, Li Ming is going to the library with his friends.
42.假设你是Jack,根据他的周末活动图片提示,给Li Ming 回复邮件吧。
要求:1.按时间顺序有条理地安排活动,字迹工整,语句通顺。
2.不少于5句话 (开头已给出)。
To: Li Ming @qq.com
From: Jack @163.com
Nov. 12th
Dear Li Ming,
I’m going to have a happy weekend. ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Jack
参考答案
1.are
【详解】句意:露西和我要去公园画画。本题考查主谓一致。主语“Lucy and I”是复数,故be动词用复数形式are,构成“be going to”结构表将来。故答案为are。
2.washes
【详解】句意:约翰经常在周末洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式,句子为一般现在时,主语是John约翰,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,wash的第三人称单数形式为washes。故答案为washes。
3.my
【详解】句意:我打算去拜访我的祖父母(外祖父母)。本题考查形容词性物主代词,grandparents是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故答案为my。
4.
【详解】句意:我们下周要加入科学俱乐部。根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形,主语we是第一人称复数,be用are,故答案为。
5.
【详解】句意:玛丽有三本字典。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。three修饰可数名词复数,dictionary的复数是dictionaries,故答案为。
6.play
【详解】句意:为什么不和我们一起玩?本题考查动词的形式,why not+动词原形,故答案为play。
7.
【详解】句意:我叔叔给我们讲一个关于中秋节的故事。本题考查人称代词。tells是动词,we用宾格us我们,做动词的宾语,故答案为。
8.have
【详解】句意:他这周六要上美术课。本题考查动词的形式。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为have。
9.What 10.When 11.Where 12.How 13.Why
【解析】9.句意:—你明天要做什么?—我要看望我的堂哥。根据答语可知问句问要做什么,What什么,故答案为What。
10.句意:—你要什么时候去?—明天。根据答语可知问句问什么时候去,When什么时候,故答案为When。
11.句意:—你今晚要去哪里?—美国。根据答语可知问句问要去哪里,Where哪里,故答案为Where。
12.句意:—你怎么去上学?—步行。根据答语可知问句问怎么去,How怎样,故答案为How。
13.句意:—你为什么坐汽车去那里?—因为它有点远。根据答语可知问句问为什么,Why为什么,故答案为Why。
14.C
【详解】句意:迈克和我这个周末要去踢足球。本题考查主谓一致。主语“Mike and I”是复数,需用复数形式的be动词“are”。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:—为什么不步行去电影院呢?—不远。本题考查固定句型“Why not do sth.”,表示建议做某事,后接动词原形。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:丽莎明天要上一节美术课。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。art以元音音素/ɑː/开头,lesson是可数名词单数,需用冠词an修饰。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:—你打算什么时候去旅行?—下周日。本题考查疑问词的选择。答句“Next Sunday”表示时间,需用询问时间的疑问词“When”提问。A什么,C在哪,不符合题意。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:为什么不在周五去呢?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词,B是动词不定式,C是动词原形,固定句型“Why not + 动词原形”表示建议,该句型直接接动词原形,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:她明天打算和她的妈妈去超市。本题考查伴随介词。A和,介词;B和,连词;C但是,连词。句子缺少介词做伴随状语,故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:我打算买一本关于太空旅行的书。本题考查介词辨析。A关于,B在……里,C……的,根据语境应该是关于,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:我的家人经常在中秋节聚在一起。本题考查动词短语。A慢下来,B聚在一起,C起床,选项B符合句意,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:—我打算去海南旅行。—__________。本题考查省略句。A没事的,B听起来很棒,C非常感谢你。B符合题意,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢______。它们有漂亮的照片和有趣的故事。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A单词书,B字典,C漫画书,选项C符合题意,故选C。
24. When are
【详解】原句句意:他们明天要看电影。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,are提至they前,故答案为When,are。
25. isn’t going
【详解】原句句意:奥利弗下周要看望我。本题考查句型转换。含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为isn’t,going。
26. What is
【详解】原句句意:她下周末要去旅行。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,is提至主语前,故答案为What,is。
27.,
【详解】原句句意:我们要坐地铁去那里。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式,用how提问,问句为:你们要怎么去那里?故答案为,。
28. Are they
【详解】原句句意:他们要画一些画。本题考查句型转换。含有are的陈述句,主语是they,改为一般疑问句,把are提前,故答案为Are,they。
29. When they
【详解】原句句意:放学后他们打算去看电影。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用疑问词when,把be动词are提到主语they的前面,其他照抄。故答案为When,they。
30.B 31.D 32.E 33.A 34.C
【解析】30.句意:你打算做什么?回答应说明具体活动。选项B“去旅行。”直接对应问题,句子匹配,故选B。
31.句意:你什么时候去?回答需说明时间。选项D“三点钟。”明确时间,句子匹配,故选D。
32.句意:你要去哪里?回答需说明地点。选项E“我要去北京。”直接指明地点,句子匹配,故选E。
33.句意:你怎么去动物园?回答需说明交通方式。选项A“乘火车。”符合“How”提问方式,句子匹配,故选A。
34.句意:你要用书吗?一般疑问句需用Yes/No回答。选项C“是的,我要。”直接回应,句子匹配,故选C。
35.D 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.E
【导语】本文讨论了星期六的计划与安排。
35.结合上文,可知这句回答要做的事情,选项D“我要和家人野餐。”符合语境,故选D。
36.上句问:你要去哪里?可知这句回答地点,选项B“去森林公园。”符合语境,故选B。
37.下句说:是的。可知这句是is引导的一般疑问句,选项A“远吗?”符合语境,故选A。
38.下句说:坐公共汽车。可知这句问怎么去,选项C“你们要怎么到那里?”符合语境,故选C。
39.上句问:你想和我们一起去吗?选项E“当然,我很乐意。”符合语境,故选E。
40. C E A D B 41. F T T F F
42.范文:
To: Li Ming @qq.com
From: Jack @163.com
Dear Li Ming,
I’m going to have a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I will go to the bookstore. I plan to buy some storybooks. In the afternoon, I will play soccer with my friends. On Sunday, I will visit my grandparents with my parents. I will help them pick apples. In the afternoon, I will clean my room. In the evening, I will go to the cinema to see a film.
Jack
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明周末的计划。
40.根据“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food with my mum ”可知周六上午,我和我的妈妈去超市买东西,故选C。
根据“After that, we are going to Huangshan Mountain.”可知购物之后,去爬山,故选E。
根据“On Sunday morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知周日上午,去看望祖父母,故选A。
根据“On Sunday afternoon, I’m going to the library with my friends. We read books there.”可知周日下午,去图书馆读书,故选D。
根据“In the evening, I will make dumplings with my mother.”可知周日晚上,和妈妈一起包饺子,故选B。
故答案为CEADB。
41.(1)句意:在周六,李明的妈妈将要开车去看望她的父母。根据“On Sunday morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in Shexian. We get there by car.”可知周日的上午,李明的妈妈将要开车去看望她的父母。句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
(2)句意:李明的房子在图书馆的后面。根据“The library is in front of my house.”可知李明的房子在图书馆的后面,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:李明周六将去黄山。根据“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food with my mum. After that, we are going to Huangshan Mountain.”可知李明周六将去黄山,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
(4)句意:李明的爸爸在周日将拍照。根据“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the supermarket to buy some food with my mum. After that, we are going to Huangshan Mountain. The trees there are very famous. The clouds are beautiful! My father is going to take some pictures.”可知周六李明的爸爸将拍照,句子和短文相符,故答案为F。
(5)句意:在周六,李明将要和他的朋友去图书馆。根据“On Sunday afternoon, I’m going to the library with my friends. We read books there.”可知周日上午,李明将去图书馆,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
42.题干解读:该题目要求根据李明周末活动图片,给Li Ming 回复邮件。时态是一般将来时,人称是第一人称,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:go to the bookstore去书店,play soccer踢足球,pick apples摘苹果,clean the room打扫房间,go to the cinema去电影院
参考句型:I will...
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