Unit 4 I have a pen pal(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语人教PEP版六年级上册

2025-09-03
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Unit 4 I have a pen pal 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般现在时 高频易错点01 一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观事实和普遍真理。句中有时候会有一些频率副词或频率短语,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等。 1、 一般现在时的基本结构 一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含be动词和实义动词两种句型。 1. 主语+be 动词(am, is, are)+其他.(表状态) He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。 2. 主语+行为动词+其他.(表动作) He teaches English. 他教英语。 2、 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。其变化如下: 规则 发音 举例 一般情况下,直接加s 清辅音后发/s/ skate—skates; speak—speaks 浊辅音或元音后发/z/ clean—cleans; play—plays 以o, s,x, sh, ch结尾,加es 发/ɪz/ wash—washes; pass—passes; fix—fixes; watch—watches; finish—finishes; brush—brushes; catch—catches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加 es 发/ɪz/ study—studies; carry—carries; cry—cries; fly—flies 以“元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)+y” 结尾,直接在后面加s 发/z/ stay—stays; play—plays 3、 一般现在时的几种句式 1. 含有be动词的一般现在时句型 (1) 肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are) +其他,如:     I am (be) a driver. 我是一名驾驶员。 He is (be) a good boy. 他是一个好孩子。 (2) 否定句:主语+be not+其他,如: They are not (be not) farmers. They are (be) workers. 他们不是农民,他们是工人。 (3) 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答:No,主语+be+not 例: I am from China.我来自中国。(改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Are you from China? 你是来自中国的吗? —Yes, I am. 是的,我是来自中国。/—No, I am not.不是,我不是来自中国。 2. 含有实义动词的一般现在时句型。 (1) 肯定句: 主语+动词原形+其他。(主语为非第三人称单数时用) 主语+动词三单+其他。(主语为第三人称单数时用) 注:非第三人称单数为复数,I 和you;第三人称单数为除了I 和you 的所有单数。如: I go (go) to the library every week. 我每周都去图书馆。 Lingling goes (be) to the bookshop every week. 玲玲每周都去书店。 (2) 否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。 如: I don’t like (not like)swimming.   我不喜欢游泳。 She doesn’t like (not like)swimming.  她不喜欢游泳。 (3) 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. 例:I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。(改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Do you live in Beijing? 你住在北京吗? — Yes, I do. 是的,我住在北京。/— No, I don’t.  不是,我不住在北京。 例:My father lives in Beijing. 我的爸爸住在北京。(改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Does your father live in Beijing? 你爸爸住在北京吗? — Yes, he does. 是的,他住在北京。/— No, he doesn’t.  不是,他不住在北京。 (4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+do+主语(非第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数) +动词原形+其他? What do you usually do after school?放学之后你通常做什么? 此类句子在练习中经常以就划线部分进行提问的形式进行考查(疑问代词的选择参考代词部分),如: ①I usually play basketball after school. (对划线部分进行提问) When do you usually play basketball? ②The woman works in a bookshop in Beijing. (对划线部分进行提问) Where does the woman work in Beijing? 易错点提示 (1) 忘记给第三人称单数主语后的动词加 “s/es”:如错误写为 “He like swimming.”,正确应为 “He likes swimming.”; (2) 以 “y” 结尾的动词变化错误:如错误写为 “He study Chinese.”,正确应为 “He studies Chinese.”(变 y 为 i 加 es); (3) 助动词 Does 后仍给动词加 “s”:如错误写为 “Does he likes singing?”,正确应为 “Does he like singing?”(Does 后动词用原形)。 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My pen pal ______ (live) in Canberra. He often ______ (visit) his grandparents on weekends. 2.Peter ______ (like) doing kung fu. His sister ______ (like) reading stories. 3.—What ______ (do) your father ______ (do) after work? —He usually ______ (watch) TV. 4.She ______ (study) Chinese every evening. She ______ (want) to learn more about China. 5.The monkey ______ (love) to eat bananas. It ______ (not like) vegetables. 6.—______ (do) Oliver ______ (do) word puzzles every day? —Yes, he ______. He ______ (think) it’s interesting. 7.My best friend ______ (go) hiking every Sunday. He ______ (be) very strong. 8.John ______ (not live) in Sydney. He ______ (live) in a small town near Canberra. 9.Miss White ______ (teach) English. She ______ (sing) English songs very well. 10.They ______ (not like) playing football. They ______ (like) playing basketball. 点 拨 1.lives; visits解析:主语 “My pen pal”“He” 均为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需变三单,live→lives,visit→visits。 点 拨 2.likes; likes解析:主语 “Peter”“His sister” 是第三人称单数,like 的三单形式为 likes。 3.does; do; watches解析:第一空:主语 “your father” 是三单,助动词用 does;第二空:助动词后接动词原形 do;第三空:主语 “He” 是三单,watch→watches。 4.studies; wants解析:主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,study 变三单需改 y 为 i 加 es(studies),want 直接加 s(wants)。 5.loves; doesn’t like解析:第一空:主语 “The monkey” 是三单,love→loves;第二空:否定句需用助动词 doesn’t,后接 like 原形。 6.Does; do; does; thinks解析:第一空:主语 “Oliver” 是三单,助动词用 Does;第二空:助动词后接 do 原形;第三空:肯定回答用 does;第四空:主语 “He” 是三单,think→thinks。 7.goes; is解析:第一空:主语 “My best friend” 是三单,go→goes;第二空:主语 “He” 对应 be 动词 is。 8.doesn’t live; lives解析:第一空:否定句,主语 “John” 是三单,用 doesn’t live;第二空:主语 “He” 是三单,live→lives。 9.teaches; sings解析:主语 “Miss White” 是第三人称单数,teach→teaches(以 ch 结尾加 es),sing→sings。 10.don’t like; like解析:主语 “They” 是复数,否定句用 don’t like,肯定句中 like 用原形。 动名词(动词ing)的变化规则高频易错点02 “like doing sth” 是单元核心结构,动名词由动词原形加 “ing” 构成,变化规则如下: (1) 一般情况:直接加 “ing” 如:sing→singing,swim→swimming; (2) 以不发音的 “e” 结尾的动词:去“e”加“ing” 如:dance→dancing,write→writing; (3) 重读闭音节动词(辅元辅结构):双写末尾辅音字母加“ing” 如:run→running,shop→shopping 易错点提示 (1) 以不发音 “e” 结尾的动词漏去 “e”:如错误写为 “He likes danceing.”,正确应为 “He likes dancing.”; (2) 重读闭音节动词忘记双写末尾辅音:如错误写为 “She likes runing.”,正确应为 “She likes running.”; (3) 混淆 “swim” 的动名词形式:如错误写为 “swiming”(少写一个 m),正确应为 “swimming”(双写 m 加 ing)。 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My hobby is ___________ (read) stories. 2.They like ___________ (dance) in the music class. 3.Does he like ___________ (swim) in the river? 4.She is good at ___________ (draw) cartoons. 5.He likes ___________ (sing) English songs. 6.My pen pal enjoys ___________ (write) emails. 点 拨 1.read→reading,答案:reading; 2.dance 去 e 加 ing→dancing,答案:dancing; 3.swim 双写 m 加 ing→swimming,答案:swimming; 4.draw→drawing,答案:drawing。 5.sing 直接加 ing→singing,答案:singing; 6.write 去 e 加 ing→writing,答案:writing。 含实义动词的一般疑问句高频易错点03 实义动词(如 live、like、do、study 等)的一般疑问句需借助助动词 Do/Does构成: 1. 当主语是第一/二人称、复数时,句型结构是:Do +主语+实义动词原形+其他? 如:Do you like reading stories?你喜欢读故事吗? 2. 当主语是第三人称单数时,句型结构是:Does +主语+实义动词原形+其他? 如:Does Peter live on the South Island?彼得住在南岛吗? 易错点提示 (1) 主语为第三人称单数(如 Peter、Oliver、my pen pal)时,必须用 Does,不可用 Do; (2) 助动词 Do/Does 后,实义动词需用 原形(如 Does he like... 而非 likes); (3) 回答时需与问句助动词一致(用 Do/Does 回答,不用 be 动词),如 Yes, he does. / No, they don’t. 小练笔 按要求改写句子 1.He likes reading stories.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ reading stories? 2.They live on a farm.(改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ on a farm? 3.She studies Chinese well.(改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ Chinese well? 4.I do word puzzles in my free time.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ word puzzles in your free time? 5.We go hiking on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ hiking on Sundays? 1.Does; like解析:主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,借助助动词 “Does”,后接动词原形 “like”。 2.Do; live解析:主语 “They” 是复数,借助助动词 “Do”,后接动词原形 “live”。 3.Does; study解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,借助助动词 “Does”,后接动词原形 “study”。 4.Do; do解析:原句主语 “I” 变疑问句时为 “you”,借助助动词 “Do”,后接动词原形 “do”。 5.Do; go解析:主语 “We” 变疑问句时为 “you”,借助助动词 “Do”,后接动词原形 “go”。 点 拨 询问爱好的句型辨析(What are...hobbies? / What does...like doing?)高频易错点04 单元中询问爱好有两种核心句型,需根据结构正确使用: 1. What are sb.'s hobbies?(sb.'s 为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格) 答语:Sb. likes doing sth. / Sb.'s hobbies are doing sth. 例:—What are Peter’s hobbies? 彼得的爱好是什么? —He likes reading stories.他喜欢看故事。 2. What does sb. like doing?(sb. 为主格,如 he/she/ 单数人名) 答语:He/She likes doing sth. 例:—What does John like doing? 约翰喜欢做什么? —He likes going hiking.他喜欢去远足。 易错点提示 (1) 混淆句型结构:如错误写为 “What is Peter’s hobbies?”(hobbies 是复数,be 动词应用 are),正确应为 “What are Peter’s hobbies?”; (2) 答语与问句不匹配:如问句用 “What are his hobbies?”,错误答语 “He like swimming.”(主语是三单,like→likes),正确应为 “He likes swimming.”; (3) 漏写 “doing”:如错误写为 “What does she like?”(未明确 “爱好”,需加 doing),正确应为 “What does she like doing?”。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1.—______ are Amy's hobbies? —She likes drawing cartoons. A. What B. Where C. How ( )2.—______ does your brother like doing? —He likes playing football. A. Who B. What C. When ( )3.—What ______ Peter's hobbies? —He likes reading stories. A. is B. are C. do 按要求改写句子 4.His hobbies are singing and dancing.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his hobbies? 5.John likes going hiking.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ John like doing? 1.A解析:询问爱好用 “What”。 2.B解析:询问 “喜欢做什么” 用 “What”。 3.B解析:“hobbies” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”。 4.What are解析:对 “singing and dancing” 提问,用 “What are”。 5.What does解析:对 “going hiking” 提问,主语 “John” 是第三人称单数,用 “What does”。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Chen Jie often (visit) her grandparents with parents. 2.They are (talk) about the nice comic book now. 3.My new friend likes (go) hiking. 4.I like (play) football. 5.My uncle (live) in China. 6.He often (go) hiking on the weekend. 7.John (like) (do) word puzzles. 8.Li Lei likes (draw) cartoons. 9.Jason likes (play) basketball and singing. 10.Bob (do) word puzzles and plays the piano on the weekend. 2、 选择正确的单词补充句子,并写出正确的形式。 like    watch    go    swim    read 11.Mike playing ping-pong. 12.My father TV at night. 13.John to work by bus. 14.I like . 15.John sometimes stories to his cows. 3、 单项选择。 ( )16.—Does Sarah __________ TV at night? —Yes, she __________. A.watch; does B.watches; do C.watch; do ( )17.—Does Tom like _____ word puzzles? —Yes, he does. A.do B.does C.doing ( )18.I like ________ books, I usually ________ books on the weekend. A.read; read B.reading; read C.reading; reading ( )19.He teaches students ______ robots. A.to make B.make C.making ( )20.—Does your pen pal live in Sydney? —No, he _____. He _____ in Canberra. A.isn’t; lives B.doesn’t; lives C.doesn’t; live ( )21.—Where does your pen pal come from? —He ________ Munich, but now he ________ in Shanghai. A.comes from: lives B.come from: live C.come from; lives ( )22.—What’s Peter’s hobby? —He likes ________. A.read stories B.reads stories C.reading stories ( )23.Does he like ________ word puzzles and ________ hiking? A.do; go B.doing; going C.does; goes ( )24.—What does John often do on the weekend? —He often ________ hiking. He likes ________ hiking very much. A.go; going B.goes; go C.goes; going ( )25.Who _______ the dishes? A.do B.doing C.does 4、 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ( )26.What are you doing? ( )27.What are her hobbies? A.She likes dancing and singing. B.Sure. Why not? C.I’m playing the pipa. D.Yes, he does. E. No, she doesn’t. ( )28.Does Amy live in Sydney? ( )29.Does he like doing word puzzles? ( )30.Can I also be her pen pal? 5、 选择合适的句子补全对话,将其序号写在横线上。 Li Yun: Hi, Wu Qin. Do you have a pen pal? Wu Qin: 31      Li Yun: Oh, it is so interesting. 32 Wu Qin: Of course. She is 12 years old.A.She lives in Canada. B.Yes, I do. C.She likes dancing and painting. D.Can you tell me something about your pen pal? E.Yes, she can. She can speak very well. Li Yun: Where does she live? Wu Qin: 33 Li Yun: Can she speak Chinese? Wu Qin: 34 Li Yun: What are her hobbies? Wu Qin: 35 6、 句型转换 36.Mary also likes reading books. (改为同义句) Mary likes , . 37.My mother’s hobbies are singing and dancing. (就画线部分提问) mother’s hobbies? 38.Amy likes drawing pictures in the park. (改为一般疑问句) Amy drawing pictures in the park? 39.My hobby is playing basketball. (就划线部分提问) your hobby? 40.I like singing and dancing. (对划线部分提问) are your ? 41.Does he live in Sydney? (做否定回答) , he . 42.My cousin likes flying kites. (改为一般疑问句) your cousin flying kites? 43.I’m going to Ocean Park for the holiday. (改为一般疑问句) you to Ocean Park for the holiday? 44.Mike is going to buy some snacks for the party. (对划线部分提问) is Mike going to for the party? 45.My grandma cooks Chinese food well. (改为一般疑问句) your grandma Chinese food well? 7、 选择合适的内容补全短文,把序号填在文中的横线上。 I’m Li Ming. I 46 in a car company. I’m a 47 . I have three good 48 . Xiao Mei 49 in a police station. She is a 50 . Wang Gang is 51 . And he likes 52 English. John is a 53 . He works at sea. Sometimes we 54 there and he 55 fish for us. A.fisherman B.go C.studying D.worker E.work F.works G.police officer H.friends I.hard-working J.cooks 8、 阅读理解。 Hello, I’m Li Ning. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music and watching TV. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I’m very excited. ( )56.Where does Amy live? A.She lives in America. B.She lives in England. C.She lives in China. ( )57.How does Amy’s mother go to work? A.She goes to work by car. B.She goes to work by subway. C.She goes to work by bus. ( )58.What is Amy’s hobby? A.She likes listening to music. B.She likes watching TV. C.Both A and B ( )59.Does Amy do homework every day? A.Yes, she do. B.No, she doesn’t. C.Yes, she does. ( )60.Who will visit Beijing? A.Amy. B.Amy’s family. C.Li Ning’s family. 9、 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 Jenny and Sue are my cousins. Jenny is six years old. She likes singing very much. She likes listening to stories, too. So her mum often reads stories to her before bedtime. Sue is nine years old. She is a student. Her hobbies are dancing and flying kites. She takes dancing classes on Saturday afternoon. On Sundays, she often goes to the park and flies kites. ( )61.Jenny likes singing and reading books. ( )62.Jenny’s mother often reads stories to her. ( )63.Sue is a nine-year-old girl. ( )64.Sue takes singing classes on Sundays. ( )65.Sue often flies kites on Sundays. 参考答案 1.visits 【详解】句意:陈洁经常和父母一起看望她的祖父母。本题考查一般现在时中第三人称单数的动词变化。主语Chen Jie是第三人称单数,且句中有频率副词often,表示习惯性动作,需用一般现在时。动词visit需变为第三人称单数形式visits,在句中作谓语。故答案为visits。 2.talking 【详解】句意:他们现在正在谈论那本好看的漫画书。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子中的时间状语“now”表明动作正在发生,需用现在进行时,结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”。主语“They”后的be动词是“are”,因此动词“talk”需变为现在分词“talking”。故答案为talking。 3.going 【详解】句意:我的新朋友喜欢去徒步旅行。本题考查动词like后接动名词作宾语的用法。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”(习惯性爱好)。空格处需填入go的动名词形式going,作likes的宾语。故答案为going。 4.playing/to play 【详解】句意:我喜欢踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/ to do sth喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing/ to play。 5.lives 【详解】句意:我的叔叔住在中国。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语My uncle是第三人称单数,live用第三人称单数形式lives,故答案为lives。 6.goes 【详解】句意:他经常在周末徒步旅行。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故答案为goes。 7. likes doing/to do 【详解】句意:约翰喜欢做字谜游戏。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,like用第三人称单数形式likes,like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为likes,doing/to do。 8.drawing/to draw 【详解】句意:李磊喜欢画漫画。本题考查动词的形式。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事,draw的动名词是drawing。故答案为drawing/to draw。 9.playing 【详解】句意:Jason喜欢打篮球和唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。play basketball是动词短语,打篮球。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,由singing可知这里play用动名词形式playing,故答案为playing。 10.does 【详解】句意:鲍勃在周末玩字谜游戏和弹钢琴。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词do用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does。 11.likes 12.watches 13.goes 14.swimming/to swim 15.reads 【分析】11.句意:迈克_____打乒乓球。句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,根据句意和所给单词,可知like喜欢,第三人称单数为likes,符合题意,故答案为likes。 12.句意:我爸爸在晚上____电视。句子是一般现在时,主语是My father第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,根据句意和所给单词,可知考查短语watch TV看电视,watch的第三人称单数为watches,故答案为watches。 13.句意:约翰乘公共汽车去上班。句子是一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,根据句意和所给单词,可知考查短语go to work去上班,go的第三人称单数为goes,故答案为goes。 14.句意:我喜欢_____。like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事,根据句意和所给单词,可知单词swim游泳,swim动名词为swimming,故答案为swimming/to swim。 15.句意:约翰有时给他的奶牛____故事。根据句中的sometimes,可知句子是一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,根据句意和所给单词,可知考查短语read stories读故事,read第三人称单数为reads,故答案为reads。 16.A 【详解】句意:—萨拉在晚上看电视吗?—是的。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的答语。助动词does后的动词用原形watch,do引导的一般疑问句用do回答,故选A。 17.C 【详解】句意:—汤姆喜欢玩字谜吗?—是的,他喜欢。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或动名词,like后加动名词,故选C。 18.B 【详解】句意:我喜欢看书。我通常在周末看书。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,由句意可知第二句是一般现在时,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故选B。 19.A 【详解】句意:他教学生制作机器人。本题考查动词的形式。teach sb to do sth教某人做某事,故选A。 20.B 【详解】句意:—你的笔友住在悉尼吗?—不,他没有。他住在堪培拉。本题考查一般疑问句的答语和动词的形式。does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives,故选B。 21.A 【详解】句意:—你的笔友来自哪里?—他来自慕尼黑,但现在他住在上海。本题考查动词的形式。主语he是第三人称单数,两个空处的动词都用第三人称单数形式,comes是come的第三人称单数,lives是live的第三人称单数,故选A。 22.C 【详解】句意:—皮特的爱好是什么?—他喜欢读故事。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数形式,C动名词形式,本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,此处需用动名词形式,故选C。 23.B 【详解】句意:他喜欢做字谜游戏和去远足吗?本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,and连接的动词形式要一致,故选B。 24.C 【详解】句意:—约翰经常在周末做什么?—他经常去远足。他非常喜欢去远足。本题考查动词的形式。主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes;like doing sth喜欢做某事。故选C。 25.C 【详解】句意:谁洗碗?本题考查动词的形式。who做主语,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does,故选C。 26.C 27.A 28.E 29.D 30.B 【解析】26.句意:你在做什么?答语回答在做的事情,选项C“我在弹琵琶。”句子匹配,故选C。    27.句意:她的爱好是什么?答语回答爱好,选项A“她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。”句子匹配,故选A。    28.句意:艾米住在悉尼吗?答语用yes或no回答,主语用she,选项E“不,她没有。”句子匹配,故选E。    29.句意:他喜欢做字谜吗?答语用yes或no回答,主语用he,选项D“是的,他喜欢。”句子匹配,故选D。    30.句意:我也可以做她的笔友吗?答语可表示同意,选项B“当然。为什么不?”句子匹配,故选B。    31.B 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.C 【导语】本文讨论了笔友。 31.上句问:你有笔友吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项B“是的,我有。”符合语境,故选B。 32.下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项D“你能告诉我一些关于你笔友的事情吗?”符合语境,故选D。 33.上句问:她住在哪里?可知这句回答地点,选项A“她住在加拿大。”符合语境,故选A。 34.上句问:她会讲汉语吗?可知这句用yes或no回答,选项E“是的,她会。她讲得很好。”符合语境,故选E。 35.上句问:她的爱好是什么?可知这句回答爱好,选项C“她喜欢跳舞和画画。”符合语境,故选C。 36. reading books too 【详解】原句句意:玛丽喜欢看书。本题考查同义句转换。also也,用在句中,可替换为too也,放在句末,故答案为reading,books,too。 37. What are your 【详解】原句句意:我妈妈的爱好是唱歌跳舞。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是爱好,用what提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,my变your你的,故答案为What,are,your。 38. Does like 【详解】原句句意:艾米喜欢在这个公园画画。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时,Amy是单数第三人称,助动词用does,句首要大写,likes变回原形like,故答案为Does,like。 39. What is 【详解】原句句意:我的爱好是打篮球。划线部分是爱好,用what提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,is。 40. What hobbies 【详解】原句句意:我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是喜欢做的事情,问句可为:你的爱好是什么?什么what,爱好hobby,根据are可知hobby用复数hobbies,故答案为What;hobbies。 41. No doesn’t 【详解】原句句意:他住在悉尼吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 故答案为No,doesn’t。 42.Does;like 【详解】原句句意:我表哥喜欢放风筝。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词likes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,likes变原形like,故答案为Does;like。 43. Are going 【详解】原句句意:我要去海洋公园度假。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子为一般将来时,be going to结构,原句be动词是am,疑问句中变为Are放句首,I变为第二人称you,其余不变,句意为:你要去海洋公园度假吗?故答案为Are,going。 44. What buy 【详解】原句句意:迈克打算为聚会买些零食。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是“一些零食”,对事物提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句语序。be going to后接动词原形buy。故答案为What;buy。 45. Does cook 【详解】句意:我奶奶的中国菜做得很好。本题考查句型转换,原句实义动词cooks是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,cooks变原形cook,故答案为Does,cook。 46.E 47.D 48.H 49.F 50.G 51.I 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.J 【导语】本文介绍了李明和他三个朋友的情况。 46.句意:我在一家汽车公司工作。根据文章意思可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为第一人称单数,动词用原形。此处表示:工作,用work符合题意。故选E。 47.句意:我是一名工人。根据a可知,后面缺少表示职业的单数名词,根据前一句“I work in a car company”可知,此处应该表示工人worker。故选D。 48.句意:我有3个好朋友。好朋友good friend,此处three表示三个,后面应该填写名词复数形式friends。故选H。 49.句意:小梅在警察局工作。文章时态是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式。此处表示工作,用works符合题意。故选F。 50.句意:她是一名警察。根据前文“in a police station”可知,小梅是警察,police officer警察。故选G。 51.句意:王刚是努力的。考查形容词放在系词后面作表语形容词,hard-working工作努力的,符合题意。故选I。 52.句意:他喜欢学习英语。根据likes可知空处应该用动名词,studying English学习英语,符合题意。故选C。 53.句意:约翰是个渔夫。根据不定冠词a可知,后面缺少表示职业的单数名词,根据后一句“works at sea”可知,John是一个渔民,fisherman渔民,符合题意。故选A。 54.句意:有时我们去那里。句子是一般现在时,主语we后面用动词原形,go there去那里,为固定短语,故选B。 55.句意:有时我们去那里,他会给我们做鱼。主语是he,文章时态是一般现在时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,cooks烹饪,符合题意。故选J。 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.C 60.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了笔友艾米的个人信息、家庭信息和兴趣爱好等。 56.句意:艾米住在哪里?A她住在美国。B她住在英国。C她住在中国。根据文中“She lives in America.”可知艾米住在美国,故选A。 57.句意:艾米的妈妈怎么去上班?A她乘小汽车去上班。B她乘地铁去上班。C她乘公交车去上班。根据文中“She goes to work by subway.”可知艾米的妈妈乘地铁去上班,故选B。 58.句意:艾米的爱好是什么?A她喜欢听音乐。B她喜欢看电视。CA和B都是。根据文中“She likes listening to music and watching TV.”可知艾米喜欢听音乐和看电视,故选C。 59.句意:艾米每天都做家庭作业吗?A是的,她做。B不,她不做。C是的,她做。根据文中“She does homework and reads newspapers every day.”可知艾米每天都做作业和读报纸,问句是does引导的一般疑问句,要用does回答,故选C。 60.句意:谁将要来北京参观?A艾米。B艾米一家。C李宁一家。根据文中“Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.”可知艾米一家将要来北京参观,故选B。 61.F 62.T 63.T 64.F 65.T 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮和苏的兴趣爱好。 61.句意:珍妮喜欢唱歌和看书。根据“Jenny is six years old. She likes singing very much. She likes listening to stories, too.”,可知珍妮喜欢唱歌和听故事,故答案为F。 62.句意:珍妮的妈妈经常给她读故事。根据“So her mum often reads stories to her before bedtime.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。 63.句意:苏是一个九岁的女孩。根据“Sue is nine years old.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。 64.句意:苏星期天上唱歌课。根据“On Sundays, she often goes to the park and flies kites.”,可知苏星期天去公园放风筝,故答案为F。 65.句意:苏经常在星期天放风筝。“On Sundays, she often goes to the park and flies kites.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 I have a pen pal(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语人教PEP版六年级上册
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