Unit 4 I have a pen pal(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语人教PEP版六年级上册
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
like表示“喜欢”的用法
like 表示 “喜欢” 时,后接动词有两种形式,含义略有区别,且主语为第三人称单数时需变形:
- like doing sth:表示 “习惯性、长期喜欢做某事”
例:Peter likes doing kung fu and swimming.彼得喜欢练武术和游泳。
Zhang Peng likes reading stories.张鹏喜欢读故事。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
- like to do sth:表示 “偶尔、一次性喜欢做某事”
例:I like to read this book today.我今天喜欢读这本书。
注意:当主语是 he/she/it(如 Peter、John、the cat)时,like要变为 likes。
(1) 混淆 “like doing” 与 “like to do”:单元中 90% 的语境是 “习惯性爱好”,需优先用 doing 形式,避免错用 “like to swim” 替代 “like swimming”。
(2) 忘记第三人称单数变形:主语是 “Peter/John/My pen pal” 时,易漏写 like 末尾的 “s”,如错误写为 “He like singing”,正确应为 “He likes singing”。
(3) doing 形式拼写错误:如把 “swimming” 错写为 “swimmming”(多写一个 m),“doing kung fu” 错写为 “do kung fu”(漏写 ing)。
单项选择
( )1.Peter ______ reading stories to the cows on the farm.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )2.My pen pal ______ to swim this weekend.
A. like B. likes to C. like to
( )3.They ______ doing kung fu together after school.
A. likes B. like C. to like
句型转换
4.Zhang Peng likes singing.(改为否定句)
Zhang Peng ______ ______ singing.
5.I like reading stories.(改为第三人称单数句,主语用 She)
She ______ ______ stories.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一般疑问句中助动词 Does 的用法
单元中频繁出现以 Does 开头的一般疑问句,用于询问第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)的爱好或习惯
结构为:Does + 主语(he/she/it/ 单数人名)+ 动词原形 + 其他?
其回答规则:肯定回答 “Yes, he/she/it does.”;否定回答 “No, he/she/it doesn’t.”
例:Does he live on the South Island?他住在南岛吗?
Does he like doing word puzzles?他喜欢猜字谜吗?
(1) 主语是第三人称单数时,误用助动词 Do:如错误写为 “Do Peter like swimming?”,正确应为 “Does Peter like swimming?”。
(2) Does 后面动词忘记用原形:如错误写为 “Does he lives on a farm?”,正确应为 “Does he live on a farm?”(live 用原形)。
(3) 回答时混淆助动词:如错误回答 “Yes, he is.”,正确应为 “Yes, he does.”(需与问句助动词一致)。
单项选择
( )1.______ your pen pal study Chinese?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )2.—Does John go hiking on weekends? —______
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he do.
( )3.Does Oliver ______ doing kung fu?
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
A. like B. likes C. liking
句型转换
4.Peter lives on a farm.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Peter ________ on a farm?
5.He likes singing.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ he ________ singing?
—No, ________ ________.
also 的位置
also 表示 “也”,用于强调 “除了前面提到的事物,还有另一个”
单元中例句:He also likes singing.他还喜欢唱歌。
其位置规则:
- 放在 实义动词之前(如 like、live、sing 等);
例:She also lives in Canberra.她也住在堪培拉。
- 放在 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词之后(如 is、does、can 等);
例:He is also a student.他也是一名学生。
She can also speak Chinese.她也会说中文。
(1) 把 also 放在实义动词之后:如错误写为 “He likes also singing.”,正确应为 “He also likes singing.”。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
She lives in New Zealand.她住在新西兰。
- live on:后接 农场、岛屿、街道 等;
例:He lives on a farm.他住在农场。
They live on the South Island.他们住在南岛。
混淆 live in 与 live on:
如错误写为 “He lives in a farm.”,正确应为 “He lives on a farm.”;错写为 “She lives on Beijing.”,正确应为 “She lives in Beijing.”。
单项选择
( )1.My pen pal lives ______ the South Island.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2.—Where is he from? —He ______ from Australia.
A. am B. is C. are
( )3.They live ______ Sydney. It’s a big city.
A. in B. on C. to
改正错误句子
4.She live in Canberra.
正确:___________________________________________
5.He is from a farm.
正确:___________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司