Unit 4 I have a pen pal(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语人教PEP版六年级上册

2025-09-03
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Unit 4 I have a pen pal 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 语音、词汇、短语 基础知识 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 like表示“喜欢”的用法高频易错点01 like 表示 “喜欢” 时,后接动词有两种形式,含义略有区别,且主语为第三人称单数时需变形: 1. like doing sth:表示 “习惯性、长期喜欢做某事” 例:Peter likes doing kung fu and swimming.彼得喜欢练武术和游泳。 Zhang Peng likes reading stories.张鹏喜欢读故事。 2. like to do sth:表示 “偶尔、一次性喜欢做某事” 例:I like to read this book today.我今天喜欢读这本书。 注意:当主语是 he/she/it(如 Peter、John、the cat)时,like要变为 likes。 易错点提示 (1) 混淆 “like doing” 与 “like to do”:单元中 90% 的语境是 “习惯性爱好”,需优先用 doing 形式,避免错用 “like to swim” 替代 “like swimming”。 (2) 忘记第三人称单数变形:主语是 “Peter/John/My pen pal” 时,易漏写 like 末尾的 “s”,如错误写为 “He like singing”,正确应为 “He likes singing”。 (3) doing 形式拼写错误:如把 “swimming” 错写为 “swimmming”(多写一个 m),“doing kung fu” 错写为 “do kung fu”(漏写 ing)。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1.Peter ______ reading stories to the cows on the farm. A. like B. likes C. liking ( )2.My pen pal ______ to swim this weekend. A. like B. likes to C. like to ( )3.They ______ doing kung fu together after school. A. likes B. like C. to like 句型转换 4.Zhang Peng likes singing.(改为否定句) Zhang Peng ______ ______ singing. 5.I like reading stories.(改为第三人称单数句,主语用 She) She ______ ______ stories. 1.主语 Peter 是第三人称单数,like 需变 likes,选 B; 2.“this weekend” 表示 “偶尔一次”,用 like to do,主语是第三人称单数,like 变 likes,选 B; 点 拨 3.主语 They 是复数,like 用原形,选 B。 4.否定句需借助助动词 doesn’t,后接 like 原形,答案:doesn’t like; 5.主语 She 是三单,like 变 likes,reading 不变,答案:likes reading。 点 拨 一般疑问句中助动词 Does 的用法高频易错点02 单元中频繁出现以 Does 开头的一般疑问句,用于询问第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)的爱好或习惯 结构为:Does + 主语(he/she/it/ 单数人名)+ 动词原形 + 其他? 其回答规则:肯定回答 “Yes, he/she/it does.”;否定回答 “No, he/she/it doesn’t.” 例:Does he live on the South Island?他住在南岛吗? Does he like doing word puzzles?他喜欢猜字谜吗? 易错点提示 (1) 主语是第三人称单数时,误用助动词 Do:如错误写为 “Do Peter like swimming?”,正确应为 “Does Peter like swimming?”。 (2) Does 后面动词忘记用原形:如错误写为 “Does he lives on a farm?”,正确应为 “Does he live on a farm?”(live 用原形)。 (3) 回答时混淆助动词:如错误回答 “Yes, he is.”,正确应为 “Yes, he does.”(需与问句助动词一致)。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1.______ your pen pal study Chinese? A. Do B. Does C. Is ( )2.—Does John go hiking on weekends? —______ A. Yes, he is. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he do. ( )3.Does Oliver ______ doing kung fu? A. like B. likes C. liking 句型转换 4.Peter lives on a farm.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Peter ________ on a farm? 5.He likes singing.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ he ________ singing? —No, ________ ________. 1.主语 your pen pal 是单数,用 Does,选 B; 2.问句用 Does,回答需一致,选 B; 3.Does 后接动词原形,选 A。 4.主语 Peter 是三单,用 Does 开头,live 用原形,答案:Does; live; 5.一般疑问句:Does; like;否定回答:he; doesn’t。 点 拨 also 的位置高频易错点03 also 表示 “也”,用于强调 “除了前面提到的事物,还有另一个” 单元中例句:He also likes singing.他还喜欢唱歌。 其位置规则: 1. 放在 实义动词之前(如 like、live、sing 等); 例:She also lives in Canberra.她也住在堪培拉。 2. 放在 be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词之后(如 is、does、can 等); 例:He is also a student.他也是一名学生。 She can also speak Chinese.她也会说中文。 易错点提示 (1) 把 also 放在实义动词之后:如错误写为 “He likes also singing.”,正确应为 “He also likes singing.”。 (2) 混淆 also 与 too 的位置:too 表示 “也” 时,通常放在句末(用逗号隔开),如 “He likes singing, too.”,避免错写为 “He too likes singing.”。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1.My pen pal ______ likes swimming. A. also B. too C. either ( )2.She ______ a student. She ______ likes reading. A. is; also B. also; is C. is; too ( )3.He can ______ speak English. A. too B. also C. either 改正错误句子 4.Zhang Peng likes also dancing. 正确:___________________________________________ 5.I am also like doing kung fu. 正确:___________________________________________ 1.also 放在实义动词 likes 前,选 A; 2.第一空 be 动词 is,第二空 also 放在 likes 前,选 A; 3.also 放在情态动词 can 后,选 B。 4.调整 also 位置:Zhang Peng also likes dancing.; 5.句中有实义动词 like,be 动词 is 多余,改为:I also like doing kung fu. 点 拨 live in与live on的用法区别高频易错点04 live in/on:表示 “居住在……”,根据后面的地点类型选择介词: 1. live in:后接 大地点(城市、国家、省份等); 例:He lives in Canberra.他住在堪培拉。 She lives in New Zealand.她住在新西兰。 2. live on:后接 农场、岛屿、街道 等; 例:He lives on a farm.他住在农场。 They live on the South Island.他们住在南岛。 易错点提示 混淆 live in 与 live on: 如错误写为 “He lives in a farm.”,正确应为 “He lives on a farm.”;错写为 “She lives on Beijing.”,正确应为 “She lives in Beijing.”。 小练笔 单项选择 ( )1.My pen pal lives ______ the South Island. A. in B. on C. at ( )2.—Where is he from? —He ______ from Australia. A. am B. is C. are ( )3.They live ______ Sydney. It’s a big city. A. in B. on C. to 改正错误句子 4.She live in Canberra. 正确:___________________________________________ 5.He is from a farm. 正确:___________________________________________ 1.South Island 是岛屿,用 live on,选 B; 2.主语 He 对应 be 动词 is,选 B; 3.Sydney 是城市,用 live in,选 A。 4.主语 She 是三单,live 变 lives,正确:She lives in Canberra.; 点 拨 5.“来自农场” 表达错误,应改为 “住在农场”,正确:He lives on a farm. 点 拨 综合训练 1、 根据图片或首字母提示填空。 1.John is American, but he s Chinese. 2.Brook can good food. Yum! 3.Julia often goes on the weekend. 4.—What are his hobbies? —He likes singing and . 5.—What’s her hobby?—She likes . 2、 选词填空。 6.This is my new pen pal. (He’s / His) name is Peter. 7.Does he (studies / study) Chinese every day? 8.John likes (read / reading) books in the bedroom. 9.I’m going to teach (he / him) to play the pipa. 10.I like dancing. I (too / also) like swimming. 11.What are Mike’s (hobby / hobbies)? 12.Tom and Jim (is / are) going to buy a postcard tomorrow. 13.Amy often (fly / flies) kites in the park on Sunday. 14.John studies in (a / an) university in Beijing. 15.Which coat do you like? The red one (and / or) white one? 3、 选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 climb    read    fly    play    do 16.John likes kung fu and drawing cartoons. 17.My mother likes mountains and drawing. 18.Chen Jie likes dancing and the pipa. 19.Mike likes watching TV and stories. 20.I am going to a kite this weekend. 4、 单项选择。 ( )21.Miss Li likes ________ hiking. She often ________ hiking. A.go; go B.going; going C.going; goes ( )22.—________ is your brother? —He’s ten years old. A.What B.How old C.How ( )23.Can I ________ your pen pal? A.am B.is C.be ( )24.—Does your mother like dancing?   —______ A.She is washing clothes. B.No, she isn’t. C.No, she likes cooking. ( )25.Look! My sister is ______ now. A.watches TV B.watch TV C.watching TV ( )26.—Does your pen pal like Chinese food? —______ A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he can. C.Yes, he does. ( )27.______ your pen pal like ______ English? A.Do; study B.Does; study C.Does; studying ( )28.—Does Ben live in China? —______ He lives in Hangzhou, and he cooks Chinese food well. A.Yes, he is. B.Yes, he does. C.No, he doesn’t. ( )29.—What ______ your new pen pal’s hobbies? —She likes playing football, and she also likes doing kung fu. A.am B.is C.are ( )30.I would like ________. I like ________ songs. A.to sing; sing B.singing; singing C.to sing; singing ( )31.Which one is right (正确)? A.My //sister likes running, //dancing and reading stories. B.My sister likes running, //dancing and reading// stories. C.My sister likes running,// dancing //and reading stories. ( )32.—What’s your __________? —I like __________ a bike and listening to music. A.hobby; riding B.hobby; ride C.hobby; rideing 5、 匹配题 A.    B.  C.D.E. F. ( )33.My brother likes doing word puzzles. ( )34.Mike goes to school by bike. ( )35.My sister likes drawing pictures. ( )36.Wu Binbin likes playing the piano. ( )37.His mother likes cooking Chinese food. ( )38.My new pen pal likes going hiking. 6、 从第Ⅱ栏中找出与第Ⅰ栏相对应的答语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ( )39.What are your hobbies? A.Yes, she does. ( )40.Does she go to work by bus? B.No, she isn’t. She is a math teacher. ( )41.What are his hobbies? C.He likes swimming and playing football. ( )42.Does Jim live in Shanghai? D.I’m going to swim. ( )43.Do you like listening to music? E. It’s near the school. ( )44.What are you going to do this afternoon? F. He goes to England by plane. ( )45.How does your father go to England? G. I like reading stories and going hiking. ( )46.Where’s your home? H. Yes, we are. ( )47.Is your mother an English teacher? I. Yes, I do. ( )48.Are you going to the Great Wall next week? J. No, he doesn’t. 7、 读以下对话,选择正确的选项。 Ken: Hi, Betty. What are you doing? A.She is beautiful and quiet. B.Where is she from? C.Do both of you want to be writers? D.I’m writing an email to my new pen pal. E.Does she often take photos? Betty: 49 Ken: Your new pen pal? 50 Betty: She is from the UK. She lives in London. Ken: Wow, that’s a really nice city. What’s she like? Betty: 51 She likes reading and writing. Ken: Wow, you like reading, too. 52 Betty: No, I want to be a writer and she wants to be a photographer(摄影师). Ken: 53 Betty: Yes, she does. She often goes hiking and takes photos. Ken: That’s so cool! 8、 阅读学校公告栏的信息,选择正确的答案。 NOTICE BOARD Book Market What is your hobby? Do you like reading? I like reading. I have great books. There will be a book market this Sunday afternoon. Come to the playground. We can share! Call Ann: 86752223 _____ (title) Do you like basketball? Join our basketball club! Mr. Wu will be our basketball teacher. See you in the gym on Saturday morning! Call Bill: 68872223 ( )54.Ann likes _____. A.reading books B.playing basketball C.playing football ( )55.There will be a book market this _____. A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday ( )56.Bill will play basketball _____. A.in the library B.in the gym C.on the playground ( )57.If you want to share books, you can call _____. A.Ann B.John C.Bill ( )58.What’s the title (标题) of the second notice? A.Let’s play football B.Lot’s play basketball C.Let’s read 参考答案 1.studies/tudies 【详解】句意:约翰是美国人,但是他学习语文。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词study学习,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,study的第三人称单数是studies,故答案为studies。 2.cook 【详解】句意:布鲁克能烹饪非常好吃的食物。太好吃了!本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知是烹饪,cook烹饪,其前有can,所以动词要用原形。故答案为cook。 3. 【详解】句意:茱莉亚周末经常去远足。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及图片,可知短语为go hiking去远足,故答案为。 4. playing football 【详解】句意:—他的爱好是什么?—他喜欢唱歌和_____。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图片是踢足球play football,and连接两个动作,singing用了sing的动名词形式,play也用动名词形式playing,故答案为playing;football。 5.dancing/to dance 【详解】句意:—她的爱好是什么?—她喜欢跳舞。本题考查动词的形式,图片上是跳舞,跳舞是动词,英文是dance,根据like doing sth./ like to do sth.喜欢做某事,可知该空填动名词或者动词的不定式,dance的动名词是dancing,故答案为dancing/to dance。 6.His 【详解】句意:这是我的新笔友。他叫彼得。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。He’s他是,His他的,横线处填形容词性物主代词His修饰名词,故答案为His。 7.study 【详解】句意:他每天学语文吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词does后的动词用原形study,故答案为study。 8.reading 【详解】句意:约翰喜欢在卧室里看书。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为reading。 9.him 【详解】句意:我要教他弹琵琶。本题考查人称代词。teach是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故答案为him。 10.also 【详解】句意:我喜欢跳舞。我也喜欢游泳。本题考查副词的用法。too也,用在句末;also也,用在句中。故答案为also。 11.hobbies 【详解】句意:迈克的爱好是什么?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由are可知横线处填复数hobbies,故答案为hobbies。 12.are 【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆打算明天去买一张明信片。本题考查be动词。主语Tom和Jim是两个人,复数,所以be动词也要用复数形式are,故答案为are。 13.flies 【详解】句意:艾米星期天经常在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词的形式,fly动词原形,flies动词的第三人称单数。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语Amy是第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为flies。 14.a 【详解】句意:约翰在北京的一所大学学习。本题考查不定冠词,university是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a,故答案为a。 15.or 【详解】句意:你喜欢哪件外套?红色的________白色的?本题考查连词辨析,and和,or还是,该句是选择疑问句,用并列关系的连词or,故答案为or。 16.doing 17.climbing 18.playing 19.reading 20.fly 【解析】16.句意:约翰喜欢练功夫和画卡通画。do kung fu练功夫,and连接的动词形式要一致,drawing是动名词,do也用动名词doing,故答案为doing。 17.句意:我妈妈喜欢爬山和画画。climb mountains爬山,符合句意,and连接的动词形式要一致,drawing是动名词,climb也用动名词climbing,故答案为climbing。 18.句意:陈洁喜欢跳舞和弹琵琶。play the pipa弹琵琶,and连接的动词形式要一致,dancing是动名词,play也用动名词playing,故答案为playing。 19.句意:迈克喜欢看电视和读故事。read读,符合句意,and连接的动词形式要一致,watching是动名词,read也用动名词reading。 20.句意:我这周末要放风筝。fly a kite放风筝,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为fly。 21.C 【详解】句意:李老师喜欢远足。她经常去远足。本题考查动词的形式。第一空在“likes”后需用动名词(like doing),故填going;第二空主语“She”是第三人称单数,且“often”提示一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。 22.B 【详解】句意:—你弟弟多大了?—他十岁。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A什么,B多大,C怎样,根据答语可知问句问年龄,故选B。 23.C 【详解】句意:我可以成为你的笔友吗?本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形,选项中只有“be”是动词原形。故选C。 24.C 【详解】句意:—你妈妈喜欢跳舞吗?—不,她喜欢做饭。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A她正在洗衣服。B不,她不是。C不,她喜欢做饭。问句是助动词Does引导的一般疑问句,答语要用yes或no来回答,排除选项A;选项B用isn’t回答,形式错误;选项C符合题意,故选C。 25.C 【详解】句意:看!我妹妹现在正在看电视。根据Look!,可知本题考查现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,watching是watch的现在分词,故选C。 26.C 【详解】句意:你的笔友喜欢中国食物吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句用does回答,故选C。 27.C 【详解】句意:你的笔友喜欢学习英语吗?本题考查助动词和动词的形式。A是助动词原形;动词原形。B是助动词do的第三人称单数;动词原形。C是助动词do的第三人称单数;动词的现在分词或动名词。句子是一般现在时,主语是pen pal,助动词用第三人称单数;like后接动词的不定式或动名词。故选C。 28.B 【详解】句意:—本住在中国吗?—______ 他住在杭州,并且他中国菜做得很好。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是Does引导的一般疑问句,答语用Yes或No回答,does提问用does回答,根据答语第二句句意可知是肯定回答,故选B。 29.C 【详解】句意:—你的新笔友的爱好是什么?—她喜欢踢足球,他还喜欢练中国功夫。本题考查be动词。问句主语是your new pen pal’s hobbies,是复数形式,be动词要用are,故选C。 30.C 【详解】句意:我想唱歌。我喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。would like to do sth想做某事,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。 31.C 【详解】句意:哪一个是正确的?本题考查句子的停顿。根据意群My sister我的姐姐(妹妹),不能停顿,排除A;reading stories读故事,不能停顿,排除B;故选C。 32.A 【详解】句意:—你的爱好是什么?—我喜欢骑自行车和听音乐。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,ride的动名词是riding,故选A。 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.E 38.F 【分析】33.句意:我哥哥喜欢做字谜游戏。图片C是一个字母表,与句意相符,故选C。 34.句意:迈克骑自行车上学。图片A是一辆自行车,与句意相符,故选A。 35.句意:我妹妹/姐姐喜欢画画。图片D是一个女孩在画画,与句意相符,故选D。 36.句意:吴斌斌喜欢弹钢琴。图片B是一架钢琴,与句意相符,故选B。 37.句意:他妈妈喜欢做中国菜。图片E是一个女人在做饭,与句意相符,故选E。 38.句意:我的新笔友喜欢徒步旅行。图片F是一个人在旅行,与句意相符,故选F。 39.G 40.A 41.C 42.J 43.I 44.D 45.F 46.E 47.B 48.H 【分析】39.句意:你的爱好是什么?答语说自己的爱好,G选项我喜欢读故事和远足。符合题意,故选G。 40.句意:她乘公共汽车去上班吗?does引导的一般疑问句,主语是she,肯定回答为Yes, she does. 否定回答为No, she doesn't. A选项是的,她是。符合题意,故选A。 41.句意:他的爱好是什么?答语说他的爱好,C选项他喜欢游泳和踢足球。符合题意,故选C。 42.句意:吉姆住在上海吗?does提问的一般疑问句,主语是Jim,肯定回答为Yes, he does. 否定回答为No, he doesn't. J选项不,他不是。符合题意,故选J。 43.句意:你喜欢听音乐吗?do提问的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I/we do. 否定回答为No, I/we don't. I选项是的,我喜欢。符合题意,故选I。 44.句意:今天下午你要做什么?答语说要做的事情,D选项我要去游泳。符合题意,故选D。 45.句意:你爸爸怎么去英国?答语说交通方式,F选项他乘飞机去英国。符合题意,故选F。 46.句意:你家在哪?答语说地点,E选项它在学校附近。符合题意,故选E。 47.句意:你妈妈是英语老师吗?is动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是your mother,肯定回答为Yes, she is. 否定回答为No, she isn't. B选项不,她不是。她是数学老师。符合题意,故选B。 48.句意:下周你们要去长城吗?are动词引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答为Yes, I/we are. 否定回答为No, I/we aren't. H选项是的,我们去。符合题意,故选H。 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.E 【导语】本文是有关贝蒂和她的笔友的对话。 49.根据上一句:你正在做什么?该句回答自己正在做什么,D选项“我正在给我的新笔友写电子邮件。”符合语境,故选D。 50.根据下一句:她来自英国。该句问她来自哪里,B选项“她来自哪里?”符合语境,故选B。 51.根据上一句:她怎么样?该句回答性格品质,A选项“她又漂亮又安静。”符合语境,故选A。 52.根据下一句:不。我想当作家并且她想当摄影师。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,C选项“你们两个都想成为作家吗?”符合语境,故选C。 53.根据下一句:是的,她经常照相。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句,E选项“她经常照相吗?”符合语境,故选E。 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.B 【导语】本文讲了图书市场和俱乐部。 54.句意:安喜欢______。A看书,B打篮球,C踢足球,根据“I like reading.”,可知安喜欢看书,故选A。 55.句意:这______会有图书市场。A星期五,B星期六,C星期天,根据“There will be a book market this Sunday afternoon.”,可知这星期天会有图书市场,故选C。 56.句意:比尔会_______打篮球。A在图书馆,B在体育馆,C在操场上,根据“See you in the gym on Saturday morning!”,可知比尔会在体育馆打篮球,故选B。 57.句意:如果你想分享书,你可以给______打电话。A安,B约翰,C比尔,根据公告栏的信息可知可以给安打电话,故选A。 58.句意:第二个公告的标题是什么?A让我们踢足球,B让我们打篮球,C让我们阅读,根据内容可知标题应是“让我们打篮球”,故选B。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 I have a pen pal(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语人教PEP版六年级上册
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Unit 4 I have a pen pal(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语人教PEP版六年级上册
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Unit 4 I have a pen pal(易错题专项训练·基础知识)英语人教PEP版六年级上册
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