内容正文:
Unit 6 How do you feel?
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
“be + 情绪形容词 + 介词” 的固定搭配高频易错点01
情绪形容词常与特定介词搭配,表达具体对象或原因,核心搭配如下:
1. be angry with + 人:对某人生气(对象是人)
例句:The cat is angry with them.猫对它们很生气。
拓展:She is angry with her brother.她对她弟弟很生气。
2. be afraid of + 人 / 事物 /doing sth:害怕某人 / 某物 / 做某事
例句:They’re afraid of him.它们害怕他。
拓展:He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗。
I’m afraid of swimming.我害怕游泳。
3. be worried about + 人 / 事物:担心某人 / 某物
例句:Sarah and the cat are worried.萨拉和猫很担心。
(后接具体对象时加 “about”,如 They are worried about Dad.)
拓展:We are worried about our exam.我们担心我们的考试。
易错点提示
(1) 介词混淆:将 “with”“of”“about” 混用
错误:She is angry of her friend.(❌)/ He is afraid with snakes.(❌)
正确:She is angry with her friend.(✅)/ He is afraid of snakes.(✅)
原因:“angry” 固定搭配 “with” 表 “对某人”,“afraid” 固定搭配 “of” 表 “害怕对象”。
(2) 遗漏介词:表达具体对象时省略必要介词
错误:They are worried the sick cat.(❌)
正确:They are worried about the sick cat.(✅)
原因:“worried” 后接具体担心的对象时,必须加介词 “about”,无介词时语义不完整。小练笔
用适当的介词(with/of/about)填空,若无需介词填 “/”。
1.The mice are afraid _________ the cat.
2.My mother is angry _________ my little sister.
3.We are worried _________ the bad weather.
4.He is sad _________ because he lost his book.
1. of(解析:“afraid” 后接对象 “the cat”,用 “of”)
2. with(解析:“angry” 后接人 “my little sister”,用 “with”)
3. about(解析:“worried” 后接事物 “the bad weather”,用 “about”)
4. /(解析:仅描述 “伤心” 状态,无具体对象,无需介词)
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“should” 的用法高频易错点02
“should” 是情态动词,意为 “应该”,用于给出建议或表达合理的行动,核心规则如下:
1. 后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化(主语无论单复数,“should” 后动词均用原形)
例如:He should see a doctor.他应该去看医生。
You should take a deep breath.你应该深呼吸。
2. 否定形式:shouldn’t(= should not),意为 “不应该”
例如:You shouldn’t be sad.你不应该难过。
We shouldn’t hurt animals.我们不应该伤害动物。
3. 一般疑问句:将 “should” 提前至句首,结构为 “Should + 主语 + 动词原形?”
例如:Should I count to ten?我应该数到十吗?
Should he see a doctor?他应该去看医生吗?
易错点提示
(1) “should” 后接动词第三人称单数
错误:She should wears warm clothes.(❌)
正确:She should wear warm clothes.(✅)
原因:“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形,不受主语单复数影响。
(2) 否定形式错误:误写为 “should not” 的缩写或漏写 “not”
错误:You should not to be angry.(❌)/ He shouldnt worry.(❌)
正确:You should not be angry.(或 You shouldn’t be angry.)(✅)/ He shouldn’t worry.(✅)
原因:“should not” 可缩写为 “shouldn’t”,且 “should” 后直接接 “not”,无需加 “to”。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1.—_________ I count to ten?
—Yes, you should.
A. Should B. Do C. Am
( )2.—Should he see a doctor? —_________
A. Yes, he shouldn't. B. No, he should. C. No, he shouldn't.
( )3.We _________ hurt animals.
A. shouldn't B. should C. do
按要求改写句子
4.He should see a doctor.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
5.You should take a deep breath.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
1.A解析:根据答语 “Yes, you should.”,问句用 “Should” 引导。
2.C解析:一般疑问句 “Should he...?” 的否定回答是 “No, he shouldn't.”。
3.A解析:结合语境,我们 “不应该” 伤害动物,用 “shouldn't”。
4.He shouldn't see a doctor.解析:“should” 的否定形式是 “shouldn't”,后接动词原形。
5.Should you take a deep breath?解析:一般疑问句将 “should” 提前,第一人称 “you” 根据语境转换,此处原句 “you”,直接提前 “should”。
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“be stuck in” 的用法高频易错点03
“be stuck in” 意为 “陷在…… 里;被困在…… 中”,后接表示地点或状态的名词,核心规则:
(1) 结构:主语 + be(am/is/are)+ stuck in + 地点 / 状态名词
例如:He is stuck in the mud.他陷在泥里了。
The car is stuck in the snow.汽车陷在雪里了。
(2) 主语单复数影响:“be” 动词随主语单复数变化
例句:She is stuck in the elevator.她被困在电梯里了。
They are stuck in the traffic.他们被困在交通堵塞中了。
易错点提示
(1) 遗漏 “in” 或误用介词
错误:He is stuck the mud.(❌)/ The dog is stuck on the hole.(❌)
正确:He is stuck in the mud.(✅)/ The dog is stuck in the hole.(✅)
原因:“stuck” 后必须加介词 “in” 表 “在…… 内部”,“on” 表 “在…… 表面”,不符合 “被困内部” 的语义。
(2) “stuck” 拼写错误:误写为 “stick”(动词原形)
错误:She is stick in the room.(❌)
正确:She is stuck in the room.(✅)
原因:“stuck” 是形容词(或动词 “stick” 的过去分词),“be stuck in” 是固定搭配,不可用动词原形 “stick”。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1.The bike ______ the mud and can't move.
A. is stuck in B. sticks in C. is stick on
( )2.—______ they stuck in the snow? —Yes, they are.
A. Do B. Are C. Is
( )3.He ______ the room because the door is locked.
A. stuck in B. is stuck in C. is stick in
判断句子正误,对的打 “√”,错的打 “×” 并改正
4.He is stick in the hole.
改正:________________________________________________________
5.The bird is stuck on the cage.
改正:________________________________________________________
6.She was stuck in the traffic last night.
改正:________________________________________________________
7.We are stuck in the library.
改正:________________________________________________________
1.A解析:“be stuck in” 表 “陷在…… 里”,主语 “the bike” 是单数,“be” 用 “is”,选 A
2.B解析:根据答语 “they are”,问句用 “Are” 引导,选 B
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3.B解析:“be stuck in” 是固定搭配,主语 “he” 是单数,“be” 用 “is”,选 B
4.× He is stuck in the hole.解析:“be stuck in” 是固定搭配,需用 “stuck” 而非 “stick”
5.× The bird is stuck in the cage.解析:“在笼子里” 用 “in”,表内部,不用 “on”
6.√解析:“last night” 表过去,“she” 是单数,“be”用“was”,“stuck in”搭配及拼写均正确
7.√解析:“we” 是复数,“be” 用 “are”,“stuck in” 搭配及拼写均正确
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综合训练
1、 根据所给图片或首字母提示填空。
1.It’s cold outside. Please w more clothes to keep warm.
2.Oh no! You’re ill. You should see a d .
3.I’m very a because someone took my sunglasses.
4.I lost my brown in the library.
5.David is with the dog.
2、 选词填空。
6.Look! Our cat is (chasing / chase) a mouse now.
7.Mary’s mother is ill. She (feel / feels) sad.
8.I am ( angry / afraid ) of the mice.
9.My father is ill. He should (sees / see) a doctor.
10.The cat is ill. Sarah is (happy / sad).
11.—What should I do? —You should (wear / wearing) warm clothes.
12.Sarah’s cat is ill. Sarah feels (sad / happy).
13.Look (at / in) the picture.
14.She lost her schoolbag. She is (happy / worried).
15.The cat is (chase / chasing) the mice now.
3、 从方框中选择合适的词填空。
A.angry B.down C. wear D.reads E. next F. businessman
16.Slow and stop at a yellow light.
17.Jack is going to visit me week.
18.Sometimes he to the cows!
19.I should warm clothes.
20.My sister is with me.
21.I want to be a .
4、 单项选择。
( )22.—Does he like singing? —________
A.Yes, she does. B.No, he isn’t. C.No, he doesn’t.
( )23.—How do you get to the USA from China? —________
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By plane.
( )24.________ be sad. We can go to the cinema next time.
A.No B.Don’t C.Not
( )25.—________ are you going? —I’m going to the supermarket.
A.Where B.What C.When
( )26.My father is a fisherman. He works ________ sea.
A.in B.at C.on
( )27.Mary and the cat ________ worried.
A.am B.is C.are
( )28.I feel ill. I should ________ this morning.
A.see a doctor B.go to school C.eat some fruit
( )29.—How does your sister feel now? —______
A.She feels bad. B.She goes to work by car. C.He feels cold.
( )30.—______? —I feel sad. I failed my test.
A.What’s wrong B.How old are you C.How do you do
( )31.—_____ is your mother angry with you?
—Because I didn’t finish my homework last night.
A.Why B.Where C.What
5、 匹配题A.He should see a doctor.
B.I can listen to music.
C.I hurt my foot.
D.I feel afraid.
E. She feels happy.
( )32.How do you feel?
( )33.How does May feel?
( )34.What’s wrong?
( )35.What should he do?
( )36.What do you do if you feel sad?
6、 补全对话。
Sarah: 37 A.How about your mother?
B.But my father is worried.
C.Don’t worry.
D.How do you feel?
E.Have a good time.
Mike: I’m happy. I’ll take a trip with my family.
Sarah: Sounds great!
Mike: 38
He can’t take his dog with us.
Sarah: 39
Mike: She is sad because she can’t water (给……浇水) her flowers.
Sarah: 40 I can help you take care of the dog and the flowers.
Mike: Thank you very much.
Sarah: You’re welcome. 41
7、 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I’m happy today. Because I have no lessons on Saturdays. I get up very late. When I wash my face, it is about ten o’clock. So I have no time for my breakfast. My mother is not happy. She thinks it’s not healthy for me. I have chicken and rice for lunch. After that, I go to the park with my parents. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park.
There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming. SAome are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. We have a good time there.
How happy we are!
( )42.I go to the park with my __________.
A.good friends B.father and mother C.classmates
( )43.I often __________ on Saturdays.
A.go to school B.get up early C.get up late
( )44.On Saturdays, there are __________ people in the park.
A.lots of B.very much C.a little
( )45.I like __________ very much.
A.playing basketball B.boats C.boating
( )46.I have no lessons __________.
A.every day B.today C.on Sunday
8、 阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
A cat and a mouse
A cat is sleeping in his basket. A mouse sees the cat’s food. The mouse is hungry, so he eats the food. The cat wakes up and sees the mouse. The mouse is afraid and he runs away. The mouse climbs onto a door. The cat is too fat. He can’t climb onto the door. The mouse jumps off the door and runs away again. The cat is tired. He can’t catch the mouse. The mouse goes back to his hole (洞). He is happy, but the cat is angry.
( )47.The mouse is afraid of the cat.
( )48.The mouse can climb onto the door.
( )49.The cat can climb onto the door.
( )50.The cat can catch the mouse.
( )51.The mouse is happy but the cat is angry.
参考答案
1.wear/ear
【详解】句意:外面是冷的。请穿多点衣服保暖。本题考查祈使句和动词的形式,根据图片及首字母可知单词是wear穿,该句是祈使句,Please接动词原形,故答案为wear。
2.doctor/octor
【详解】句意:哦不!你生病了,你应该____。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和所给首字母可知考查单词doctor医生,see a doctor看医生,故答案为doctor。
3.angry/ngry
【详解】句意:我很____,因为有人拿走了我的太阳镜。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意、首字母和图片可知考查单词angry生气的,形容词做am的表语,故答案为angry。
4.umbrella
【详解】句意:我在图书馆丢了我的雨伞。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词umbrella,名词,雨伞,故答案为umbrella。
5.
【详解】句意:大卫对狗很生气。本题考查固定搭配,根据句意及图片,可知搭配为be angry with生气,故答案为。
6.chasing
【详解】句意:看!我们的猫现在正在追赶一只老鼠。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词chasing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为chasing。
7.feels
【详解】句意:玛丽的母亲病了。她感觉悲伤。本题考查动词的形式,She是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,feel的第三人称单数是feels,故答案为feels。
8.afraid
【详解】句意:我害怕老鼠。本题考查其他固定搭配,be afraid of害怕,be angry with sb生某人的气,因为后面的介词是of,故答案为afraid。
9.see
【详解】句意:我爸爸生病了。他应该看医生。本题考查动词的形式,should后跟动词原形,see是sees的原形,故答案为see。
10.sad
【详解】句意:猫病了。萨拉很________。本题考查形容词辨析,happy幸福的,sad难过的。根据句意可知,猫生病了,萨拉很难过,故答案为sad。
11.wear
【详解】句意:—我应该做什么?—你应该穿暖衣。本题考查的动词形式,should后接动词原形,故答案为wear。
12.sad
【详解】句意:莎拉的猫生病了。莎拉感觉很_____。本题考查形容词辨析,sad难过的,happy开心的,根据句意可知她应该很难过。故答案为sad。
13.at
【详解】句意:看图片。本题考查动词短语,look at看,look in拜访,look at符合句意,故答案为at。
14.worried
【详解】句意:她丢失了她的书包,她很____。本题考查形容词辨析。happy开心的,worried担心的,由句意可知丢了书包应是担心的,故答案为worried。
15.chasing
【详解】句意:这只猫正在追捕老鼠。本题考查动词形式。now是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+doing。chase是动词原形,现在分词是chasing,故答案为chasing。
16.B 17.E 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.F
【分析】16.句意:在黄灯时减速并停下来。由句中停下来可知应是减速slow down,结合选项B符合题意,故选B。
17.句意:杰克打算下周来看我。句子时态为一般将来时,因此应用表示将来时的时间状语,因此该空应说下周next week,结合选项E符合题意,故选E。
18.句意:有时他给奶牛朗读。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为he,动词应用第三人称单数形式,结合句意应是给奶牛朗读,因此该空应填reads,结合选项D符合题意,故选D。
19.句意:我应该穿暖和的衣服。情态动词should后应加动词原形,由句意可知应是穿温暖的衣服,因此该空应填wear,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
20.句意:我的妹妹生我气了。结合句意可知应是和我生气了,因此该空应填angry,结合选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.句意:我想成为一名商人。句中a后应加可数名词单数形式,F商人,符合题意,故选F。
22.C
【详解】句意:他喜欢唱歌吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句用does回答,问句主语是he,答语主语也用he,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:你怎么从中国到美国?本题考查介词固定搭配。A步行。B骑自行车。C坐飞机。根据常识可知中国和美国距离很远,需要坐飞机,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:别伤心。我们可以下次去电影院。结合选项,可知本题考查祈使句的否定形式,Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:—你要去哪里?—我要去超市。本题考查疑问词。A哪里,B什么,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句问要去哪里,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸是一名渔民。他在海上工作。本题考查动词短语,work at sea在海上工作,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:玛丽和猫很担心。本题考查be动词。主语Mary and the cat是复数,be用are,故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:我感觉不舒服。今天上午我应该_______。本题考查动词短语。A看医生,B去上学,C吃一些水果,选项A符合题意,故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:—你姐姐现在感觉如何?—她感觉不舒服。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A她感觉不好。B她开车去上班。C他感觉冷。问句是姐姐感觉怎么样,A符合题意,故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:—怎么了?—我感到难过。我考试没及格。本题考查询问对方状况的常用表达。答句描述情绪及原因,问句应针对“发生了什么问题”。“What’s wrong”意为“怎么了”,用于询问对方是否遇到困难或问题,符合语境。B你多大了,C你好,不符合题意,故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:—为什么你的妈妈对你生气?—因为我昨天晚上没有完成我的作业。本题考查疑问词。A为什么,B在哪里,C什么,根据答语可知应问为什么,用疑问副词why,故选A。
32.D 33.E 34.C 35.A 36.B
【分析】32.句意:你感觉怎么样?答语回答感觉,D我感到害怕。符合题意,故选D。
33.句意:梅感觉怎么样?答语回答感觉,E她感到高兴。符合题意,故选E。
34.句意:怎么了?答语回答身体状况,C我的脚受伤了。符合题意,故选C。
35.句意:他应该做什么?答语回答应该做的事情,A他应该看医生。符合题意,故选A。
36.句意:如果你感到悲伤,你会怎么做?答语回答做的事情,B我会听音乐。符合题意,故选B。
37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.E
【导语】本文讨论了情绪。
37.下句说:我很高兴。可知这句问感觉,选项D“你感觉怎么样?”符合语境,故选D。
38.下句说:他不能带他的狗和我们在一起。选项B“但我的爸爸很担心。”符合语境,故选B。
39.下句说:她很伤心,因为她不能给她的花浇水。可知这句问妈妈呢,选项A“你妈妈呢?”符合语境,故选A。
40.下句说:我可以帮助你照顾狗和花。选项C“别担心。”符合语境,故选C。
41.结合上文,选项E“玩得开心。”符合语境,故选E。
42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B
【导语】本文介绍了周末生活。
42.句意:我和______去公园。A好朋友,B爸爸妈妈,C同学,根据“After that, I go to the park with my parents.”,可知作者和父母去公园,故选B。
43.句意:我经常在星期六_______。A去上学,B早起,C晚起,根据“Because I have no lessons on Saturdays. I get up very late.”,可知作者经常在星期六晚起,故选C。
44.句意:在星期六,公园里有______人。A很多,B很,C一点,根据“There are many people in the park.”,可知在星期六,公园里有很多人,故选A。
45.句意:我非常喜欢______。A打篮球,B船,C划船,根据“I like boating very much.”,可知作者非常喜欢划船,故选C。
46.句意:我_____没课。A每天,B今天,C在星期天,根据“Because I have no lessons on Saturdays. I get up very late.”,可知作者今天没课,故选B。
47.T 48.T 49.F 50.F 51.T
【导语】本文讲了猫和老鼠的故事。
47.句意:老鼠害怕猫。根据“The mouse is afraid and he runs away.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
48.句意:老鼠可以爬到门上。根据“The mouse climbs onto a door.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
49.句意:猫能爬到门上。根据“The mouse climbs onto a door. The cat is too fat. He can’t climb onto the door.”,可知猫不能爬到门上,故答案为F。
50.句意:猫能捉老鼠。根据全文可知猫捉不到老鼠,故答案为F。
51.句意:老鼠很高兴,但猫很生气。根据“The mouse goes back to his hole (洞). He is happy, but the cat is angry.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
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