Unit 6 How do you feel(易错题专项训练·语法提升)英语人教PEP版六年级上册
Unit 6 How do you feel?
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
“How do/does...feel?” 句型的运用
- 1. 主语为非第三人称单数(I/we/you/they):用 “How do + 主语 + feel?”
例句:How do you feel today?你今天感觉怎么样?
How do they feel about the news?他们对这个消息感觉怎么样?
- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单个人名):用 “How does + 主语 + feel?”
例句:How does Dad feel now?爸爸现在感觉怎么样?
How does Oliver feel?奥利弗感觉怎么样?
- 答语结构:主语 + be 动词 + 情绪形容词(+ 介词短语).
例句:—How does she feel?她感觉怎么样 —She is sad.?她很伤心。
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例句:—How do they feel?他们感觉怎么样?
—They are happy about the trip.他们对这次旅行很高兴。
(1) 助动词 “do/does” 混淆
错误:How do he feel?(❌)/ How does you feel?(❌)
正确:How does he feel?(✅)/ How do you feel?(✅)
原因:主语是第三人称单数用 “does”,非三单用 “do”,不可根据答语情绪随意选择。
(2) 答语缺少情绪形容词或搭配错误
错误:—How do you feel? —I feel.(❌)/ —How does she feel? —She is afraid to the dog.(❌)
正确:—How do you feel? —I feel happy.(✅)/ —How does she feel? —She is afraid of the dog.(✅)
原因:答语需明确情绪,“afraid” 后固定接 “of”,不可接 “to”。
单项选择。
( )1. —______ your mother feel? —She is worried about my study.
A. How do B. How does C. What do
( )2. —How ______ they feel about the movie? —They are excited.
A. do B. does C. is
( )3. —How ______ he feel today? —He is happy because he got a present.
A. do B. does C. are
( )4. —How do ______ feel? —We feel tired after the long walk.
A. you B. she C. he
( )5. —How does Sarah feel? —She ______ angry.
A. feel B. feels C. is
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表示感受的形容词用法
表示感受的形容词是描述人情绪或身体状态的词,常见的有 angry(生气的)、afraid(害怕的)、sad(难过的)、happy(高兴的)、worried(担心的)、ill(生病的)等。
be angry with(对…… 生气)
例如:She is angry with her brother.她对她弟弟生气。
be afraid of(害怕……)
例如:He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗。
be worried about(担心……)
例如:We are worried about our exam.我们担心我们的考试。
(1) 易混淆 “ill” 与 “sick”:二者都有 “生病的” 意思,但 “ill” 通常作表语,如 “He is ill.”;“sick” 既可以作表语(He is sick.),也可以作定语,如 “a sick boy”(一个生病的男孩),而 “ill” 一般不直接修饰名词作定语。
(2) 形容词在系动词后的正确使用:表示感受的形容词要放在 be 动词(am/is/are)或感官动词(feel)之后作表语,不能直接作谓语。例如:正确表达为 “She is sad.”,错误表达为 “She sad.”;正确表达为 “He feels happy.”,错误表达为 “He feel happy.”(主语为第三人称单数时,feel 需变为 feels)。
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单项选择。
( )1. My mother is _______ because my grandma is ill.
A. happy B. worried C. angry
( )2. The little girl is _______ of the big dog.
A. afraid B. sad C. happy
( )3. —How do you feel today?
—I feel _______. I got a new book.
A. sad B. angry C. happy
( )4. He is _______. He can't go to school today.
A. happy B. ill C. worried
( )5. Don't be _______. The cat won't hurt you.
A. afraid B. happy C. sad
一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化
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