精品解析：2024-2025学年湖北省孝感市汉川市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度(下)学期期中质量测评 六年级英语试卷 读句子，从方框中找出与划线部分有相同发音的单词填空。(有一项多余) ago chicken school white beef cake 1. I have some ______ for lunch. 2. I’ d like to eat some ______. 3. There is a piece of ______ on the plate. 4. —What colour is your new shirt? —It’s ______. 5. I rode my bike to the park two days ______. 【答案】1. chicken 2 beef  3. cake 4. white 5. ago 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我午饭吃了一些鸡肉。lunch划线部分发音为/tʃ/，chicken中ch的发音是/tʃ/，发音相同，故答案为chicken。 【2题详解】 句意：我想吃一些牛肉。eat划线部分发音为/i:/，beef中ee的发音是/i:/，发音相同，故答案为beef。 【3题详解】 句意：盘子里有一块蛋糕。plate划线部分发音为/eɪ/，cake中a的发音是/eɪ/，发音相同，故答案为cake。 【4题详解】 句意：—你的新衬衫是什么颜色的？—它是白色的。What划线部分发音为/w/，white中wh的发音是/w/，发音相同，故答案为white。 【5题详解】 句意：两天前我骑自行车去了公园。rode划线部分发音为/əʊ/，ago中o的发音是/əʊ/，发音相同，故答案为ago。 单项选择。 6. She did not ______ a cold yesterday. ( ) A. had B. have C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天没感冒。本题考查动词的形式。did not后跟动词原形have，故选B。 7. Mike is _______ than Tim, but he is ______. ( ) A. younger; taller B. taller; heavy C. strong; heavier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克比蒂姆小，但他更高。本题考查形容词辨析。A更年轻的；更高的，B更高的；重的，C强壮的；更重的，选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. —______ did you do last night? ( ) —I saw a film. A. Where B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨晚做什么了？—我看电影了。本题考查疑问词。A在哪，B什么，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问做什么了，故选B。 9. The days are getting ______ in summer. ( ) A. taller and taller B. longer and longer C. shorter and shorter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，白天变得越来越长。本题考查形容词辨析。A越来越高，B越来越长，C越来越短。根据常识可知夏天时，白天是越来越长。故选B。 10. My sister ______ in Nanjing last year. Now she ______ in Beijing. ( ) A. worked; works B. works; works C. worked; work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我的姐姐(妹妹)在南京工作。现在她在北京工作。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中last year，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，worked动词的过去式形式。根据题干中now，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，works动词的第三人称单数形式。选项A符合题意，故选A。 11. I’m 4cm taller than ______. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比你高4厘米。本题考查人称代词。A你，B你的，C你的，than是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选A。 12. _____ you run _____ than Yang Ming yesterday? ( ) A. Do; faster B. Did; faster C. Did; fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天比杨明跑得快吗？本题考查助动词和副词比较级。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时，助动词用did，由than可知第二个空填副词比较级faster更快，故选B。 13. We went boating and ______ some fresh food yesterday. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. drank 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天去划船和吃了一些新鲜的食物。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A吃，动词原形；B吃，动词过去式；C喝，动词过去式。went是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，ate符合句意，故选B。 14. —______ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.6 meters. A How old B. How tall C. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多高？—我身高一米六。本题考查固定搭配。A多少岁，B多高，C多重，根据答语可知是问身高，故选B。 15. Spring is coming. The weather is getting ______. ( ) A. warmer B. colder C. hotter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天要来了。天气正变得更温暖了。本题考查形容词辨析。A更温暖了，B更冷了，C更热的，春天天气应该是变得更暖和，故选A。 句图匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. The pig is bigger and fatter than the monkey. （ ） 17. We saw a film on Saturday. （ ） 18. Mr Hu played basketball and hurt his arm. （ ） 19. We cooked dinner together last night. （ ） 20. The boy went boating last week. （ ） 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：猪比猴子更大更胖。选项E显示猪比猴子更大更胖，句图匹配，故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：我们周六看了一部电影。选项D显示是电影院，句图匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：胡先生打篮球时伤了胳膊。选项C显示是胳膊受伤了，句图匹配，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们昨晚一起做了晚餐。选项A显示是在做饭，句图匹配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这个男孩上周去划船了。选项B显示是在划船，句图匹配，故选B。 旅游可以让人身心放松，Amy的旅程是怎样的呢？选择单词并用其正确形式填空，补全短文。(有一项多余) take, see, fast, have, by, eat Last winter holiday, we ____21____ a three-day trip in Hangzhou. We went there ___22___ plane. Taking a plane was ___23___ than taking a train. We visited the Lingyin Temple(灵隐寺). We ___24___ many old buildings and ___25___ pictures of them. I also bought some gifts for my friends. I love Hangzhou very much. I’m going to visit Hangzhou again someday. 【答案】21. had 22. by 23. faster 24. saw 25. took 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年寒假Amy去杭州旅行。 【21题详解】 句意：去年寒假，我们在杭州进行了为期三天的旅行。have a trip去旅行，根据Last winter holiday可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词have要用过去式had，故答案为had。 【22题详解】 句意：我们乘飞机去的那里。by plane乘飞机，固定搭配，故答案为by。 【23题详解】 句意：乘飞机比乘火车要快。根据常识可知乘飞机比乘火车要快，fast快；又根据than可知这里要用比较级，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。 【24题详解】 句意：我们看到了许多古老的建筑，并给它们拍了照片。see看见，符合句意；文章时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词see要用过去式saw，故答案为saw。 【25题详解】 句意：我们看到了许多古老的建筑，并给它们拍了照片。take pictures拍照，文章时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词take要用过去式took，故答案为took。 补全对话，将答案序号写在横线上。 A: ___26___ B: I went to a zoo with my family. A: What did you see there? B: ___27___ I played with them. A: ___28___ B: Yes, I did. You can see my pictures sometime. How about your weekend? A: ___29___ But I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. B: Oh, I’m sorry. ___30___ A: Yes. I am OK now. A. Are you all right? B. Did you take pictures there? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Last weekend, I rode a bike. E. We saw many animals. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕上周末的活动展开的对话。 【26题详解】 下句说：我和家人一起去了动物园。可知上句询问去哪里了，选项C“上周末你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 上句问：你们在那里看到了什么？可知下句要回答所看见的动物，选项E“我们看到了许多动物。”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 下句说：是的，我拍了。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项B“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 上句问：你的周末过得怎么样？可知要回答周末活动，选项D“上周末，我骑自行车了。”符合语境，故选D。 30题详解】 下句说：是的。我现在没事了。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项A“你还好吗？”符合语境，故选A。 31. 阅读日记，根据日记内容，用1-5给下列图片排序。 Tuesday, June 29th Today was the first day of my summer holiday. Sam and I went to the bookstore by bike. Because it is near my home. We bought some interesting books there. Then at noon, we were hungry, so we went home for lunch. On the way home, we talked happily. So I didn’t see a stone in front of me. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. I was sad. Sam called my parents and they took me to the hospital. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a week. What a pity. I can’t go swimming with Sam the day after tomorrow. What a bad day! （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 1 ②. 5 ③. 2 ④. 3 ⑤. 4 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和萨姆去书店买书回家的路上摔倒了去医院的故事。 【详解】根据“Sam and I went to the bookstore by bike.”可知去书店，第一幅图是书店，排1。 根据“Then at noon, we were hungry, so we went home for lunch.”可知他们饿了，第三幅图是饿了，排2。 根据“I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.”可知是摔倒了。第四幅图是摔倒了，排3。 根据“Sam called my parents and they took me to the hospital.”可知父母带作者去了医院，第五幅图是医院，排4。 根据“The doctor said I should stay in bed for a week.”可知应该卧床休息，第二幅图是医生包扎好，排5。 故答案为15234。 阅读小能手。 32. 根据登机牌及照片，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与图文内容相符。 (1) Li Hua went to Changsha by plane on Aug. 6th. （ ） (2) Li Hua left(离开) Wuhan in the morning. （ ） (3) Li Hua ate Stinky Tofu and Sugar Oil Baba Cake in Changsha. （ ） (4) Li Hua went swimming in Changsha. （ ） 33. 按照实际情况回答问题。 Where did you go last summer holiday? _________________________ 【答案】32. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F 33. I went to Beijing last summer holiday.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的旅游经历。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：李华于8月6日乘飞机去了长沙。根据登机牌信息可知李华于8月6日乘飞机去了长沙。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：李华早上离开了武汉。根据登机牌信息可知李华的飞机是中午12:15。所以李华中午离开了武汉。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 (3)句意：李华在长沙吃了臭豆腐和糖油粑粑。根据图片可知李华在长沙吃了臭豆腐和糖油粑粑。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：李华在长沙游泳了。根据图片可知李华在长沙没有游泳。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：去年暑假你去了哪里？本题答案不唯一，可以说去年暑假我去北京了。故答案为I went to Beijing last summer holiday. 34. 书面表达。 根据表格信息，以My Friends为题，补充短文空格，并模仿例句写一篇小短文，要求使用... than ...的比较级句型，语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于4句话。 Name Bob John How old 12 11 How tall 1.56 m 1.54 m How heavy 48 kg 51 kg ... ... ... My friends I have two good friends. Bob is 12 years old. John is _______ years old. Bob is _______ than John. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My friends I have two good friends. Bob is 12 years old. John is 11 years old. Bob is older than John. Bob is 1.56 metres tall. John is 1.54 metres tall. Bob is taller than John. Bob is 48 kilograms. John is 51 kilograms. John is heavier than Bob. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My Friends”为题用第三人称写一篇短文。介绍鲍勃和约翰个人信息并对其进行比较。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：older更年长的，taller更高的，heavier更重的 参考句型：Bob is…；John is…；…is…than… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度(下)学期期中质量测评 六年级英语试卷 读句子，从方框中找出与划线部分有相同发音的单词填空。(有一项多余) ago chicken school white beef cake 1 I have some ______ for lunch. 2. I’ d like to eat some ______. 3. There is a piece of ______ on the plate. 4. —What colour is your new shirt? —It’s ______. 5 I rode my bike to the park two days ______. 单项选择。 6. She did not ______ a cold yesterday. ( ) A. had B. have C. has 7. Mike is _______ than Tim, but he is ______. ( ) A. younger; taller B. taller; heavy C. strong; heavier 8. —______ did you do last night? ( ) —I saw a film. A. Where B. What C. How 9. The days are getting ______ in summer. ( ) A. taller and taller B. longer and longer C. shorter and shorter 10. My sister ______ in Nanjing last year. Now she ______ in Beijing. ( ) A. worked; works B. works; works C. worked; work 11. I’m 4cm taller than ______. ( ) A. you B. your C. yours 12. _____ you run _____ than Yang Ming yesterday? ( ) A. Do; faster B. Did; faster C. Did; fast 13. We went boating and ______ some fresh food yesterday. ( ) A. eat B. ate C. drank 14. —______ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.6 meters. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy 15. Spring is coming. The weather is getting ______. ( ) A. warmer B. colder C. hotter 句图匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. The pig is bigger and fatter than the monkey. （ ） 17. We saw a film on Saturday. （ ） 18. Mr Hu played basketball and hurt his arm. （ ） 19. We cooked dinner together last night. （ ） 20. The boy went boating last week. （ ） 旅游可以让人身心放松，Amy的旅程是怎样的呢？选择单词并用其正确形式填空，补全短文。(有一项多余) take, see, fast, have, by, eat Last winter holiday we ____21____ a three-day trip in Hangzhou. We went there ___22___ plane. Taking a plane was ___23___ than taking a train. We visited the Lingyin Temple(灵隐寺). We ___24___ many old buildings and ___25___ pictures of them. I also bought some gifts for my friends. I love Hangzhou very much. I’m going to visit Hangzhou again someday. 补全对话，将答案序号写在横线上。 A: ___26___ B: I went to a zoo with my family. A: What did you see there? B: ___27___ I played with them. A: ___28___ B: Yes, I did. You can see my pictures sometime. How about your weekend? A: ___29___ But I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. B: Oh, I’m sorry. ___30___ A: Yes. I am OK now. A. Are you all right? B Did you take pictures there? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Last weekend, I rode a bike. E. We saw many animals. 31. 阅读日记，根据日记内容，用1-5给下列图片排序。 Tuesday, June 29th Today was the first day of my summer holiday. Sam and I went to the bookstore by bike. Because it is near my home. We bought some interesting books there. Then at noon, we were hungry, so we went home for lunch. On the way home, we talked happily. So I didn’t see a stone in front of me. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. I was sad. Sam called my parents and they took me to the hospital. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a week. What a pity. I can’t go swimming with Sam the day after tomorrow. What a bad day! （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 阅读小能手 32. 根据登机牌及照片，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与图文内容相符。 (1) Li Hua went to Changsha by plane on Aug. 6th. （ ） (2) Li Hua left(离开) Wuhan in the morning. （ ） (3) Li Hua ate Stinky Tofu and Sugar Oil Baba Cake in Changsha. （ ） (4) Li Hua went swimming in Changsha. （ ） 33. 按照实际情况回答问题。 Where did you go last summer holiday? _________________________ 34. 书面表达。 根据表格信息，以My Friends为题，补充短文空格，并模仿例句写一篇小短文，要求使用... than ...的比较级句型，语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于4句话。 Name Bob John How old 12 11 How tall 1.56 m 1.54 m How heavy 48 kg 51 kg ... ... ... My friends I have two good friends. Bob is 12 years old. John is _______ years old. Bob is _______ than John. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$