Unit5 What do they do？（单元测试）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版英语五年级上册 Unit5 What do they do？单元同步练 （满分：100 分 考试时间：60 分钟） 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1.A. doctor B. teacher C. student D. hospital ( ) 2.A. worker B. farm C. driver D. nurse ( ) 3.A. where B. what C. who D. with ( ) 4.A. cook B. teach C. parent D. write ( ) 5.A. factory B. school C. singer D. office 二、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( )1. — What ____ your father do?— He is a doctor. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )2.My mother works in a school. She is a ____. A. farmer B. nurse C. teacher D. driver ( )3.— ____ does your uncle work? — He works in a factory. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How ( )4.My parents ____ in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working D. to work ( )5. — Is your father a driver? — ____. He is a worker. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn't ( )6.My sister likes ____. She wants to be a singer. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to singing ( )7.— What do your grandparents do? — They are ____. They work on a farm. A. doctors B. farmers C. teachers D. drivers ( )8.My father ____ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go ( )9.— ____ is that woman? — She is my aunt. She is a nurse. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How old ( )10.My brother wants ____ a policeman in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. is 三、情景选择题（每题 3 分，共 15 分） ( ) 1.当你想知道对方父亲的职业时，你可以问： A. What does your father do? B. Where does your father work? C. Who is your father? D. How is your father? ( )2. 当你告诉别人你的母亲是一名护士时，你可以说： A. My mother works in a hospital. B. My mother is a nurse. C. My mother likes her job. D. My mother goes to work by bus. ( ) 3.当你想知道对方叔叔在哪里工作时，你可以问： A. What does your uncle do? B. Where does your uncle work? C. Is your uncle a worker? D. Does your uncle work in a factory? ( ) 4当别人问你 “Is your sister a teacher?”，而你的姐姐是一名医生时，你可以回答： A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. She is a doctor. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn't. He is a doctor. ( ) 5.当你想表达自己未来想成为一名科学家时，你可以说： A. I am a scientist. B. My father is a scientist. C. I want to be a scientist in the future. D. I like scientists. 四、补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分） A: Hello, Tom. 1. ____ does your father do? B: He is a 2. ____. He works in a school. A: 3. ____ does he go to work? B: He goes to work by bike. A: What about your mother? Is she a teacher, too? B: No, she 4. ____. She is a doctor. A: Where does she work? B: She 5. ____ in a big hospital. 五、句型转换，每空一词（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.My father is a worker.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ your father ____? 2.They work in a factory.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ they ____? 3.My mother goes to work by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ____ your mother ____ to work by bus? 4.Is your sister a nurse?（作肯定回答） ____, ____ ____. 5.He wants to be a driver.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ he ____ to be? 六、连词成句（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.do, what, your, mother, does (?) 2.works, in, my, a, uncle, factory (.) 3.to, be, I, a, want, teacher (.) 4.does, where, your, father, work (?) 5.is, my, a, sister, nurse, good (.) 七、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） My name is Lily. I am a student. My family has four people: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. She walks to work because our school is near our home. My brother is a worker. He works in a factory. He likes his job. I am a student. I want to be a singer in the future because I like singing. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.How many people are there in Lily's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )2. What does Lily's father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A student. ( )3.How does Lily's mother go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By bus. ( )4.Where does Lily's brother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. D. At home. ( )5.What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. D. A singer. 八、书面表达（15 分） 请以 “My Family's Jobs” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你家人的职业、工作地点以及上班的交通方式。要求：语句通顺，不少于 5 句话。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项 1. D 解析：A（医生）、B（老师）、C（学生）均指人，D（医院）指地点。 2. B 解析：A（工人）、C（司机）、D（护士）均指职业，B（农场）指地点。 3. D 解析：A（哪里）、B（什么）、C（谁）均为疑问词，D（和…… 一起）为介词。 4. C 解析：A（烹饪，动词）、B（教，动词）、D（写，动词）均为动词，C（父母，名词）为名词。 5. C 解析：A（工厂）、B（学校）、D（办公室）均指地点，C（歌手）指职业。 二、单项选择题 1. B 解析：主语 “your father” 是第三人称单数，提问职业用 “What does...do?”。 2. C 解析：由 “works in a school” 可知，职业是老师（teacher）。 3. B 解析：由答语 “He works in a factory.” 可知，提问地点用 “Where”。 4. A 解析：主语 “My parents” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “work”。 5. B 解析：由 “He is a worker.” 可知，是否定回答，主语 “your father” 用 “he” 指代。 6. C 解析：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，故选 “singing”。 7. B 解析：由 “They work on a farm.” 可知，职业是农民（farmer）。 8. B 解析：主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “goes”。 9. C 解析：由答语 “She is my aunt.” 可知，提问人用 “Who”。 10. B 解析：“want to be...” 表示 “想要成为……”，是固定搭配。 三、情景选择题 1. A 解析：询问职业用 “What does...do?”，A 选项符合语境。 2. B 解析：表达 “某人是某职业” 用 “主语 + be+a/an + 职业名称”，B 选项符合语境。 3. B 解析：询问工作地点用 “Where does...work?”，B 选项符合语境。 4. B 解析：由 “姐姐是医生” 可知是否定回答，“姐姐” 用 “she” 指代，B 选项符合语境。 5. C 解析：表达 “未来想成为……” 用 “I want to be...in the future”，C 选项符合语境。 四、补全对话 1. What 解析：由答语 “He is a...” 可知，提问职业用 “What”。 2. teacher 解析：由 “He works in a school.” 可知，职业是老师（teacher）。 3. How 解析：由答语 “He goes to work by bike.” 可知，提问交通方式用 “How”。 4. isn't 解析：上文 “Is she a teacher, too?” 是否定疑问句，否定回答用 “No, she isn't”。 5. works 解析：主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “works”。 五、句型转换，每空一词 1. What does; do 解析：对职业提问用 “What does...do?”，主语 “my father” 改为 “your father”，助动词用 “does”，谓语动词用原形 “do”。 2. Where do; work 解析：对地点提问用 “Where”，主语 “they” 是复数，助动词用 “do”，谓语动词用原形 “work”。 3. Does; go 解析：主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句用助动词 “Does”，谓语动词 “goes” 改为原形 “go”。 4. Yes; she is 解析：“Is your sister...?” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, she is”。 5. What does; want 解析：对职业提问用 “What”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “does”，谓语动词 “wants” 改为原形 “want”。 六、连词成句 1. What does your mother do? 2. My uncle works in a factory. 3. I want to be a teacher. 4. Where does your father work? 5. My sister is a good nurse. 七、阅读理解 1. B 解析：由 “My family has four people” 可知，莉莉家有 4 口人。 2. A 解析：由 “My father is a doctor” 可知，莉莉的爸爸是一名医生。 3. C 解析：由 “She walks to work” 可知，莉莉的妈妈步行去上班，“walk” 相当于 “on foot”。 4. C 解析：由 “He works in a factory” 可知，莉莉的哥哥在工厂工作。 5. D 解析：由 “I want to be a singer in the future” 可知，莉莉未来想成为一名歌手。 八、书面表达（参考范文） My Family's Jobs There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a driver. He works in a company. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She usually goes to work by bike. I am a student now. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I love my family. （解析：范文介绍了家人的数量、各自的职业、工作地点和交通方式，最后表达了自己未来的职业愿望，符合题目要求，语句通顺，字数达标。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$