Unit 4 Approaching Classics 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英练习-2024-2025学年高二英语沪外版选择性必修第四册

沪外教选择必修四Unit 4词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 shark n. Sharks are often misunderstood as extremely dangerous sea animals by many people. 2 swing v. The children love to swing on the old wooden swing set in the community playground every weekend. 2 swing n. There is a gentle swing in the rhythm of this folk song, which makes it easy to sing along. 3 wrap v. Before attending the birthday party, please wrap the gift with the blue paper and tie it with a red ribbon. 3 wrap n. The wrap of this organic chocolate is not only recyclable but also printed with environmental protection tips. 4 loop n. The road makes a big loop around the lake, allowing drivers to enjoy the beautiful water view while driving. 4 loop v. She looped the rope around the tree trunk twice to ensure the boat would not drift away in the wind. 5 lash v. The heavy rain lashed against the windows all night, making it hard for people to fall asleep. 5 lash n. The cowboy used a lash to guide the cattle forward when moving them to the new pasture. 6 jaw n. The lion opened its jaws wide to show its sharp teeth, scaring away the other small animals. 7 click v. You can click the "Save" icon on the top right corner of the screen to store the document you just edited. 7 click n. We heard a soft click when the door closed, indicating that it was locked properly. 8 plow v. Farmers usually plow the fields in early spring to loosen the soil and prepare for planting corn. 8 plow n. The old farmer still uses a traditional plow pulled by two horses instead of a modern machine. 9 speedboat n. During the weekend water sports competition, a speedboat raced across the lake at a high speed, winning the first prize. 10 taut adj. The rope must be kept taut to hold the tent firmly, especially when there is a strong wind. 11 shiver v. She started to shiver because she forgot to take a thick coat on the cold winter morning. 11 shiver n. A sudden shiver ran down his back when he heard the strange noise coming from the dark room. 12 snap v. The dry branch snapped into two pieces when he stepped on it while walking in the forest. 12 snap n. There was a loud snap from the machine before it stopped working, so we had to call a repairman. 13 harpoon n. The fisherman used a sharp harpoon to catch the large fish that was swimming near the boat. 13 harpoon v. They harpooned the whale carefully to avoid hurting other sea creatures in the surrounding area. 14 bleed v. If you cut your finger with a knife, it will bleed for a short time, but it will stop soon. 15 mutilate v. The strong storm mutilated many trees in the park last night, breaking their branches and leaves. 16 hook n. She hung her schoolbag on the hook behind the classroom door before sitting down at her desk. 16 hook v. The fish hooked onto the bait quickly and struggled hard when the fisherman pulled the line. 17 handicap n. His poor eyesight is not a handicap to his success in the field of science, as he works very hard. 17 handicap v. His lack of work experience handicapped him when he applied for the job in the big company. 18 spur n. The encouragement from his teacher was a great spur to his hard work, helping him improve his grades. 18 spur v. The desire to win the English competition spurred her to practice speaking and writing every day. 19 heel n. She fell and hurt her heel while running on the playground during the PE class. 20 sting ray n. Sting rays are usually gentle unless they feel threatened by humans or other sea animals. 21 paralyze/paralyse v. The serious car accident paralyzed him, and he could no longer walk or take care of himself. 22 unbearable adj. The heat in the small room was unbearable in summer, so we decided to install an air conditioner. 23 pattern n. This dress has a beautiful pattern of red flowers and green leaves, which looks very lively. 23 pattern n. The company is trying to change its traditional work pattern to adapt to the new market demands. 24 inner adj. She has a kind inner voice that always encourages her to keep going when she faces difficulties. 25 current adj. The current situation of the project requires us to make a quick decision to avoid delays. 25 current n. The strong current in the river made it hard for swimmers to cross to the other side. 26 butt n. He sat on the butt of the old tree and rested for a while after walking a long distance. 27 oar n. They used a wooden oar to row the small boat slowly across the calm river. 28 tiller n. The sailor held the tiller tightly to control the direction of the ship in the rough sea. 29 sheet n. She spread a clean white sheet on the bed before going to sleep every night. 29 sheet n. A sheet of paper fell from his notebook when he opened it to take notes in class. 30 cattle n. The farmer raises a group of cattle and sells their fresh milk in the local market every morning. 31 graze v. The sheep graze on the green grass in the field every morning, growing strong and healthy. 31 graze v. Her knee grazed the ground slightly when she fell off her bike, leaving a small scratch. 32 hath v. In some old English poems, "hath" is used instead of "has" to maintain the rhythm. 33 fare n. The bus fare from the city center to the airport is 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than taking a taxi. 33 fare v. How did you fare in the final English exam last week? Did you get the score you expected? 34 bare adj. The bare trees stand in the cold winter wind, waiting for the spring to grow new leaves. 34 bare adj. He gave a bare description of his trip to the mountains, without mentioning any interesting details. 35 whoop v. The children whooped with joy when they saw their parents bringing the birthday cake into the room. 35 whoop n. We heard the loud whoops of the fans from the football stadium when their team scored a goal. 36 anon adv. He is still busy with his work now, but he will come anon, so please wait for a few minutes. 37 joy n. The news of her being admitted to her dream university filled her family with great joy. 38 prevail v. After a long and heated discussion, reason finally prevailed and they reached a fair agreement. 39 at work (on sth) phr. The scientists are at work on a new project to solve the local water pollution problem. 40 DiMaggio n. DiMaggio was one of the most famous baseball players in American history, known for his excellent skills. 41 cock n. The cock crows loudly every morning at dawn, waking up the villagers to start a new day. 42 crow v. The cock crows loudly at dawn every day, which has become a common sound in the village. 42 crow n. We saw a group of crows flying over the forest, looking for food in the trees. 43 twitter v. The small birds twitter happily in the trees when the sun rises in the morning. 43 twitter n. The soft twitter of birds outside the window woke her up from her sweet dream. 44 doth v. "Doth" is an old form of "does" used in classic English literature, such as Shakespeare's plays. 45 glitter v. The stars glitter brightly in the dark night sky, like countless small diamonds. 45 glitter n. The glitter of the diamond necklace around her neck caught everyone's attention at the party. 46 pursuit n. His pursuit of knowledge led him to study abroad for further education in his favorite major. 47 amid prep. Amid all the noise and excitement of the festival, she still managed to finish her homework carefully. 48 faithless adj. The faithless friend left him when he was in trouble, instead of offering help. 49 contribute v. Everyone can contribute their own ideas to the group discussion to make the project better. 49 contribute v. Eating too much sugar and fat contributes to the risk of some serious diseases, such as diabetes. 50 verse n. This poem has three verses, each telling a different part of the touching story. 51 hear of phr. I have never heard of this small coastal town before you mentioned it in your talk. 52 Bertrand Russell n. Bertrand Russell was a famous British philosopher and mathematician who made great contributions to many fields. 53 Keating n. Keating is a common surname in English-speaking countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom. 沪外教选择必修四Unit 4词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 shark n. 许多人常将鲨鱼误解为极度危险的海洋动物。 2 swing v. 孩子们每周都喜欢在社区操场的旧木制秋千架上荡秋千。 2 swing n. 这首民歌的节奏带有轻柔的摇摆感，很容易跟着唱。 3 wrap v. 参加生日派对前，请用蓝色包装纸把礼物包好，再系上红丝带。 3 wrap n. 这款有机巧克力的包装纸不仅可回收，还印着环保小贴士。 4 loop n. 这条路绕着湖形成一个大环路，让司机开车时能欣赏到美丽的湖景。 4 loop v. 她把绳子在树干上绕了两圈，确保小船不会被风吹走。 5 lash v. 大雨整夜猛打着窗户，让人难以入睡。 5 lash n. 把牛群赶到新牧场时，牛仔用鞭子引导它们前进。 6 jaw n. 狮子张大嘴巴露出锋利的牙齿，吓跑了其他小动物。 7 click v. 你可以点击屏幕右上角的 “保存” 图标，存储刚才编辑的文档。 7 click n. 门关上时传来一声轻微的咔嗒声，说明门已经锁好。 8 plow v. 农民通常在早春犁地，疏松土壤，为种植玉米做准备。 8 plow n. 这位老农民仍在用两匹马拉的传统犁，而不是现代化机器。 9 speedboat n. 周末水上运动比赛中，一艘快艇高速冲过湖面，获得了一等奖。 10 taut adj. 绳子必须保持紧绷，才能牢牢固定帐篷，尤其是刮大风的时候。 11 shiver v. 寒冷的冬日早晨，她忘了带厚外套，开始发起抖来。 11 shiver n. 听到黑暗房间里传来奇怪的声音，他突然打了个寒颤。 12 snap v. 在森林里走路时，他踩在干树枝上，树枝断成了两截。 12 snap n. 机器停止运转前传来一声巨大的断裂声，我们只好叫修理工来。 13 harpoon n. 渔民用一把锋利的鱼叉捕捉那条在船附近游动的大鱼。 13 harpoon v. 他们小心地用鱼叉叉鲸鱼，避免伤到周围其他海洋生物。 14 bleed v. 如果你用刀割到手指，会流一会儿血，但很快就会止住。 15 mutilate v. 昨晚的强暴风雨使公园里许多树木受损，树枝和树叶都被折断了。 16 hook n. 她在课桌前坐下前，把书包挂在了教室门后的挂钩上。 16 hook v. 鱼儿很快咬住鱼饵，渔民拉鱼线时，它拼命挣扎。 17 handicap n. 视力不佳并未阻碍他在科学领域取得成功，因为他工作非常努力。 17 handicap v. 缺乏工作经验使他在申请这家大公司的职位时处于劣势。 18 spur n. 老师的鼓励是他努力学习的巨大动力，帮助他提高了成绩。 18 spur v. 想赢得英语比赛的愿望促使她每天练习口语和写作。 19 heel n. 体育课上在操场跑步时，她摔倒了，伤到了脚后跟。 20 sting ray n. 黄貂鱼通常性情温顺，除非受到人类或其他海洋动物的威胁。 21 paralyze/paralyse v. 那场严重的车祸使他瘫痪，再也无法走路，也无法照顾自己。 22 unbearable adj. 夏天这个小房间里的热度让人难以忍受，我们决定装一台空调。 23 pattern n. 这条裙子上有漂亮的红花绿叶图案，看起来很活泼。 23 pattern n. 该公司正试图改变传统的工作模式，以适应新的市场需求。 24 inner adj. 她内心有个善良的声音，在她遇到困难时总鼓励她坚持下去。 25 current adj. 这个项目的当前形势要求我们迅速做出决定，避免延误。 25 current n. 河里的湍急水流使游泳者很难游到对岸。 26 butt n. 走了很长一段路后，他坐在老树根上休息了一会儿。 27 oar n. 他们用一把木桨慢慢划着小船穿过平静的河流。 28 tiller n. 在波涛汹涌的大海上，水手紧紧握住舵柄控制船只的航向。 29 sheet n. 每晚睡觉前，她都会在床铺上铺一张干净的白床单。 29 sheet n. 课堂上他打开笔记本记笔记时，一张纸掉了出来。 30 cattle n. 这位农民养了一群牛，每天早上在当地市场出售新鲜牛奶。 31 graze v. 羊群每天早上在田里吃青草，长得强壮又健康。 31 graze v. 她从自行车上摔下来时，膝盖轻微擦伤了地面，留下一道小划痕。 32 hath v. 在一些古英语诗歌中，人们用 “hath” 替代 “has” 以保持韵律。 33 fare n. 从市中心到机场的公交费用是 20 元，比打车便宜得多。 33 fare v. 你上周的英语期末考试考得怎么样？拿到预期的分数了吗？ 34 bare adj. 光秃秃的树木伫立在冬日寒风中，等待春天长出新叶。 34 bare adj. 他对进山旅行的描述很简略，没有提到任何有趣的细节。 35 whoop v. 看到父母把生日蛋糕带进房间，孩子们高兴地欢呼起来。 35 whoop n. 当球队进球时，我们听到了来自足球场的球迷欢呼声。 36 anon adv. 他现在还在忙工作，但很快就会来，请稍等几分钟。 37 joy n. 她被理想大学录取的消息让家人充满了巨大的喜悦。 38 prevail v. 经过长时间的激烈讨论，理性最终占了上风，他们达成了公平的协议。 39 at work (on sth) phr. 科学家们正忙于一个解决当地水污染问题的新项目。 40 DiMaggio n. 迪马乔是美国历史上最著名的棒球运动员之一，以出色的球技闻名。 41 cock n. 公鸡每天黎明时大声啼叫，叫醒村民们开始新的一天。 42 crow v. 公鸡每天黎明时大声啼叫，这已经成为村里常见的声音。 42 crow n. 我们看到一群乌鸦飞过森林，在树上寻找食物。 43 twitter v. 清晨太阳升起时，小鸟在树上快乐地啁啾鸣叫。 43 twitter n. 窗外小鸟轻柔的啁啾声把她从甜美的睡梦中吵醒。 44 doth v. “doth” 是 “does” 的古体形式，用于经典英语文学中，如莎士比亚的戏剧。 45 glitter v. 星星在漆黑的夜空中明亮闪烁，像无数颗小钻石。 45 glitter n. 派对上，她脖子上钻石项链的光彩吸引了所有人的目光。 46 pursuit n. 对知识的追求促使他出国深造，学习自己最喜欢的专业。 47 amid prep. 在节日的嘈杂和热闹中，她仍设法认真完成了作业。 48 faithless adj. 在他遇到困难时，这位不忠诚的朋友没有提供帮助，反而离开了他。 49 contribute v. 每个人都可以在小组讨论中提出自己的想法，让项目变得更好。 49 contribute v. 摄入过多的糖和脂肪容易增加患某些严重疾病的风险，如糖尿病。 50 verse n. 这首诗有三节，每节讲述这个感人故事的不同部分。 51 hear of phr. 在你演讲中提到之前，我从未听说过这个沿海小镇。 52 Bertrand Russell n. 伯特兰・罗素是英国著名的哲学家和数学家，在多个领域都做出了巨大贡献。 53 Keating n. 基廷是英语国家（如美国和英国）中一个常见的姓氏。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$