精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Fine, thank you. B．How do you do? C．How are you? 2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You’re welcome. C．Well done! 3．A．Have fun. B．Sure, go ahead. C．No, thanks. 4．A．Not at all. B．Nothing serious. C．Sorry, I won’t. 5．A．It’s a pity. B．Don’t worry. C．Good job! 6．A．That’s right. B．I agree with you. C．Hold on, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/sneɪk/. B．/snæk/. C．/sni:k/. 8．A．In Chongqing. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 9．A．A movie. B．A book. C．A play. 10．A．On foot. B．By car. C．By subway. 11．A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题 13．What is Li Hua doing now? A．Reading a report. B．Watching TV. C．Writing a letter. 14．How do they both feel? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Proud. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．Where is Emma now? A．In the restaurant. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining hall. 16．Why is Mark laughing? A．Because Emma got vegetable pieces on her face. B．Because Emma told a funny story about cooking. C．Because Emma forgot to bring her own wallet. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Why does the speaker give suggestions to students? A．To advise them to study harder. B．To help them get ready for the big test. C．To teach them how to deal with pressure. 18．What can help students know where they are going? A．A weekly plan. B．Full attention in class. C．Finishing tasks in time. 19．How many suggestions does the speaker give student? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．Who might the speaker be? A．A news reporter. B．A teacher at school. C．A student in Grade 7. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Bright eyes, Bright views 21．Ability: seeing a ______ ______ helps us form a 3D picture… seeing far away… seeing well in… 22．Importance: Seeing well helps us do a lot of things ______. 23．Suggestion: ______ ______ ______ at least twice a year. 24．The speaker reminds us to use eyes properly and take good care of them to ______ ______ on eyesight problems. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked ____1____ a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me ____2____ I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a ____3____ noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and ____4____ him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. Although the light showed me the way, ____5____ the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws (爪子). I held ____6____ flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might ____7____ or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. Just then, I heard someone ____8____, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I ran to him and jumped into his ____9____. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to ____10____ heartbeat, I felt safe again. 1. A. as B. in C. on 2. A. whether B. what C. that 3. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly 4. A. called B. call C. calls 5. A. so B. / C. but 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. lose B. was lost C. be lost 8. A. shouting B. shouted C. to shout 9. A. arms’ B. arm C. arms 10. A. him B. his C. he 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孩子在夜晚担心迟迟未归的护林员父亲，冒着黑暗和恐惧进入森林寻找，最终与父亲重逢的温馨故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他作为一名护林员工作。 as作为；in在……里；on在……上。根据“He worked…a forest ranger (护林员).”可知此处应用“as”，“work as”后加职业身份。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：早上他告诉我不用等他吃晚饭。 whether是否，引导宾语从句，后加表示疑问意义的句子；what什么，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，后加具有陈述意义的句子。“I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner”表示陈述意义，应用“that”引导。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，发出很大的响声。 aloud出声地，副词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词。此处修饰名词“noise”，表示大声的，应用形容词“loud”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我站在门口喊他。 called呼喊，动词过去式或过去分词；call动词原形；calls动词单三。根据并列谓语动词“stood”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“called”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然手电筒照亮了路，但是树影看起来很可怕。 so因此；/不填；but但是。此句已有连词“Although”，此空不填。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我更紧地握着手电筒。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指前文提到的“flashlight”，应用定冠词“the”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我担心爸爸可能迷路或有麻烦。 lose丢失，动词原形；was lost迷路，一般过去时；be lost迷路，原形。根据句子结构“I was worried that Dad might…or in trouble”可知此处表示迷路，且情态动词“might”后应用动词原形，因此应填“be lost”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：就在这时，我听到有人喊：“小雨，是你吗？” shouting大喊，动词现在分词或动名词；shouted动词过去式或过去分词；to shout动词不定式。“hear sb. do/doing sth.”表示“听到某人做/正在做某事”，根据“Just then”可知，此处表示听到某人正在做某事，应用“shouting”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我跑向他并跳进他的怀抱。 arms’手臂，名词所有格；arm手臂，名词单数；arms手臂，名词复数。根据“jumped into his…”可知此处表示跳入某人的怀抱，应用名词复数“arms”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：听着他的心跳，我又感觉安全了。 him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词“heartbeat”，应用形容词性物主代词“his”。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind. I live in the suburb (郊区) north of San Francisco, and driving is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember ____11____ an exciting feeling I had when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently ____12____ my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a foreign land. I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car! However, as time went by, that excitement ____13____. I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a ____14____. One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood (引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying at the wheel, I hated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking ____15____, I began to walk with a mind. During walking days, I said “hello” to a neighbor, who has lived next to me for a year. But I’ve never paid attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and ____16____ a tiny free library on the sidewalk that people could look through simply by reaching out a hand. I began to ____17____ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely ____18____ town that I know so little about. I felt deeply ____19____ for the walking challenge. Though I may ____20____ my familiar places to explore the world again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now. 11. A. that B. how C. what D. which 12. A. comforts B. comforted C. comforting D. comfort 13. A. went down B. picked up C. broke down D. turned down 14. A. road B. way C. hurry D. while 15. A. organization B. challenge C. timetable D. competition 16. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. borrowed 17. A. answer B. question C. argue D. check 18. A. special B. similar C. beautiful D. new 19. A. thankful B. hopeful C. helpful D. doubtful 20. A. forget B. leave C. change D. avoid 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者从最初对驾驶的喜爱到后来因压力产生厌恶，最终通过参与步行挑战重新发现社区美好的经历，展现了步行带来的全新视角和对生活环境的重新认知。 【11题详解】 句意：我仍然记得十年前我第一次学开车时那种激动人心的感觉。 that引导宾语从句时无实义；how多么；what多么；which哪一个。根据句子结构“…an exciting feeling I had”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为名词“feeling”，应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：开车时，音乐轻柔地抚慰我的心，我内心充满了喜悦，在异国他乡的独立的喜悦。 comforts抚慰，动词第三人称单数；comforted动词过去式或过去分词；comforting动词现在分词或动名词；comfort动词原形。根据句子结构“While driving with music gently…my heart”可知，此处需要用分词作伴随状语，“comfort”和逻辑主语“music”是主动关系，应用现在分词“comforting”作伴随状语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而随着时间的流逝，那种兴奋感减退了。 went down下降，减弱；picked up捡起；broke down崩溃；turned down拒绝。根据后文“I feared driving, and felt worried and upset…”可知，此处是指兴奋感逐渐消失。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人似乎都在挡我路，尤其是当我赶时间的时候。 road道路；way方式，路线；hurry匆忙；while当……时。固定搭配“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地”，表示赶时间时觉得别人挡路。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我参加21天正念行走挑战时，我开始用心走路。 organization组织；challenge挑战；timetable时间表；competition比赛。根据后文“…for the walking challenge”可知这是一个行走挑战活动。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我走在我平时不会经过的街道上，在人行道上发现了一个小小的免费图书馆，人们只要伸出手就可以看一看。 discovered发现；built建造；entered进入；borrowed借。根据“I walked to the streets…a tiny free library on the sidewalk”可知作者在步行中偶然发现了一个小的免费图书馆。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。 answer回答；question质疑，怀疑；argue争论；check检查。根据“…if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知此处表示产生怀疑。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一个我几乎不了解的全新小镇。 special特别的；similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；new新的。根据前文“I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and…”新发现的描述可知，此处强调这是一个全新的小镇。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我对这次步行挑战深表感激。 thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；doubtful怀疑的。根据“…yet I know wonder is right here and right now”可知，作者很感谢挑战活动。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我可能要离开熟悉的地方去重新探索世界，但我知道奇境就在当下，就在眼前。 forget忘记；leave离开；change改变；avoid避免。根据“…to explore the world again”可知此处指离开熟悉的地方。故选B。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Annual Science Fair 2025 Organized by Science Club ●Date & Time Setup: Friday, 3:00-5:00 pm (May 16) Exhibition: Saturday, 9:00 am-12:00 pm (May 17) Awards: 12:30 pm at Auditorium ●Locations Activity Place Project Setup Gym (Gate B) Robotics Show Lab Building Recycling Talk Library Room 201 ●Team Rules Group size: 2-4 students per project Materials: Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper) No dangerous chemicals Sign up by May 10→Email project title to scifair@school.edu ●Special Event: “Green Innovation” Prize Requirements: √Use ≥80% recycled materials √Solve an environmental problem Prize: Solar-powered kit + Certificate 21. When must students finish setting up projects? A. By 3:00 pm Friday. B. By 5:00 pm Friday. C. By 9:00 am Saturday. D. By 12:30 pm Saturday. 22. Where should a team go for a robotics show? A. Gym. B. Library Room 201. C. Lab Building. D. Auditorium. 23. What does “eco-friendly” mean in the rules? A. Cheap to buy. B. Safe for the environment. C. Easy to find at school. D. Light to carry. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025年度科学展览的相关信息，包括日期时间、地点、团队规则以及特别活动“绿色创新”奖的要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Setup: Friday, 3:00—5:00 pm (May 16)”可知，学生必须在周五下午5点前完成项目设置。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robotics Show Lab Building”可知，机器人表演在实验楼进行，所以团队应该去实验楼看机器人表演。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper) No dangerous chemicals”可知，使用环保物品（如再生纸），不使用危险化学品，所以“eco-friendly”意为“对环境安全的”。故选B。 B Jingtailan is one of China’s most famous traditional crafts. For over 600 years, its beautiful designs and dazzling blue, green, and gold colors have made it a national treasure. In fact, it became so special that China added it to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2006. Usually, making jingtailan needs many steps—using a hammer to shape a metal base you like (vases, plates, …), using metal wires (丝) to create some patterns and fixing them onto the metal base, filling the spaces with colored powders (粉末), firing 3—4 times until smooth, and polish the surface. Each step needs makers to be very careful and creative. The story of jingtailan begins long ago. During China’s Yuan Dynasty (about 700 years ago), this craft arrived through the ancient Silk Road, connecting China to the Middle East. But it became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Back then, artists loved using a brilliant sapphire blue glaze (宝石蓝釉)—and since “lan” means “blue” in Chinese, people named it “jingtailan” (“Jingtai Blue”) to honor that era. Here is a story about two jingtailan masters. Several years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. There, they fell in love with jingtailan handcrafts (手工艺品). After that, they decided to open a workshop to let more people know about it. This led them to start Handcraft Addicted. People can make their own jingtailan there. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. Chang Yunqi has been going to Handcraft Addicted in her free time for about five years. “The thin metal wires look like the pencil lines I draw on canvas (画布). It is challenging but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional jingtailan. “We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives,” said Li. As more and more people learn about this ancient craft, jingtailan has been a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. Jingtailan workshops and shows held around the world serve as a bridge, connecting people from different countries. 24. Why was this ancient craft named “jingtailan” historically? A. Because it used blue glaze from sapphire gems. B. Because it became famous during Emperor Jingtai’s rule. C. Because “lan” means “treasure” in Chinese. D. Because it arrived through the Silk Road during the Yuan Dynasty. 25. What is the correct order of making jingtailan? A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤①②④③ C. ①⑤②④③ D. ②⑤①④③ 26. What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The jingtailan craft. B. The Palace Museum. C. Their workshop “Handcraft Addicted”. D. The ancient Silk Road. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Colorful History of Jingtailan B. How Jingtailan Connects the World C. Making Traditional Jingtailan: A Complex Process D. Saving Jingtailan: From Ancient Treasure to Modern Workshops 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统工艺景泰蓝的历史渊源、制作工艺及其现代传承，通过两位工匠创立工作室的故事展现了这一非物质文化遗产如何从古代皇家珍宝走向现代大众生活，并成为连接中外文化的桥梁。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Back then, artists loved using a brilliant sapphire blue glaze…people named it ‘jingtailan’ (‘Jingtai Blue’) to honor that era.”可知，该工艺因在景泰年间盛行而得名。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually, making jingtailan needs many steps…”可知制作步骤为：用锤子塑形金属基底→用金属丝制作图案并固定→填充彩粉→烧制3—4次→⑤抛光表面。正确顺序应为⑤①②④③。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There, they fell in love with jingtailan handcrafts (手工艺品). After that, they decided to open a workshop to let more people know about it.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“jingtailan handcrafts”，即景泰蓝手工艺品。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文既介绍了景泰蓝的历史渊源、制作工艺，也讲述了现代传承故事，最全面体现古今传承的标题是选项D。故选D。 C Ned wanted to escape(逃跑) from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight? I wasn’t ready for this.” “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine(潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 28. What reasons did Ned Land give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. ace 29. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A. He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B. He wanted to have dinner in his room. C. He was too nervous to see Captain Nemo. D. He was very excited about this escape. 30. Which of the following shows the correct order? ① The submarinc passed many shipwrecks. ② Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③ The Nautilus moved away from land. ④ The crew brought gold to the submarine. ⑤ Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ②-①-③-④-⑤ C. ①-④-⑤-③-② D. ①-⑤-④-③-② 31. What will be written about if there is another paragraph at the end? A. Ned and Dr. Aronnax would have a fight about whether they should escape or not. B. Dr. Aronnax would tell Captain Nemo the reasons why they want to escape. C. What would happen during their night walk under the sea. D. Where Captain Nemo would carry the gold. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的片段，主要讲述了主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction.”可知，天要黑了，离西班牙海岸只有几英里，风的方向也合适，所以要在那晚逃跑，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room.”可知，他太紧张了，不敢见尼摩船长。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw many shipwrecks along the way. ”可知，沿路看到了很多沉船，所以①排在第一位，排除B选项。根据“You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise”可知，Ned让Aronnax博士一起逃跑，所以⑤排在第二位，排除A和C选项，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea.”可知，尼摩船长邀请“我”晚上到海底去散步，所以接下来会讲述他们散步发生的事情，故选C。 D Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With our long believing that talking plants are unreal, new research has found something amazing: It turns out that plants can really communicate. It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (袭击) by insects. The plant gives off chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant feels the chemicals from its poor neighbor, it starts to give off its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract (吸引) insects—the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plant. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a more scientific way. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system “wood wide web”. It is in some ways like the Internet we use. This wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). Using this wood wide web, ________. However, it may lead to bad effects. Just like our Internet, this wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime (网络犯罪)”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread something harmful to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see. 32. Why does the writer mention “bean plant” and “wasps” in paragraph 2? A. To explain how plants develop new chemicals. B. To prove all plants can attract wasps. C. To give a specific example of chemical communication. D. To compare beans with other crops. 33. According to the passage, plants communicate with ________. A. smells, chemicals and sounds B. chemicals, sounds and wood wide web C. feelings, chemicals and fungi D. chemicals, sounds and fungi 34. The underlined word “this” refers to ________. A. using sounds to warn others B. listening to the noises C. making noises with roots D. making clicking noises 35. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. plants can share information and even food with each other B. scientists can help stop the plants from attacking each other C. plants can draw insects to attack other plants D. scientists can build a system to link almost every plant in a forest 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物之间可以通过化学物、声音以及“木网网络”进行交流，科学家们正在不断了解植物之间相互交流的秘密方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (袭击) by insects...”可知，作者提到“豆科植物”和“黄蜂”是为了给出植物通过化学物进行交流的具体例子。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other.”、第三段“More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate.”以及第四段“Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system ‘wood wide web’.”可知，植物通过化学物、声音和“木网网络”进行交流。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. They also ‘listen’ to the noises from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.”可知，有些植物用它们的根发出声音，玉米和辣椒植物就是这样做的，因此“this”指代的是“用根发出声音”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Using this wood wide web ... However, it may lead to bad effects. Just like our Internet, this wood wide web has its own version of ‘cybercrime (网络犯罪)’. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread something harmful to attack other plants.”可知，利用这个“木网网络”，植物之间可以分享信息甚至食物，但也可能导致不良影响，如植物之间可以互相偷取食物或传播有害物质来攻击其他植物。因此，选项A“植物之间可以分享信息甚至食物”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days. ____36____ B: Not great. I’ve been feeling very sleepy all week. A: Oh no! What’s wrong? B: I stayed up late every night studying for the test, but I still don’t feel ready. A: That’s not good. Wait! ____37____ B: Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late. A: That’s not healthy! You should take short rests sometimes! Studying all the time isn’t good. B: ____38____ But I think I’m just afraid of not having enough time. A: Don’t worry, short breaks don’t take long! ____39____ B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try it tonight. ____40____ A: No problem! A. How are you doing? B. Losing sleep is driving me crazy. C. Do you take breaks when you study? D. Maybe you’re right. E. Thanks for your help. F. How often do you play sports? G. Why not make a study plan? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，对话内容是关于Emma因熬夜备考而感到疲惫，A通过建议她适当休息和制定学习计划来帮助她改善学习状态。 【36题详解】 根据前句“You look really tired these days.”可知此处应询问对方近况，选项A“你怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据答语“Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late.”可知此处应询问学习习惯，并且和休息有关，选项C“你学习时休息吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“That’s not healthy…”及后文“But I think…”可知此处应表示部分认同，选项D“也许你是对的。”符合情景。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据前句“short breaks don’t take long”及下文“That sounds like a good idea.”可知此处应给出学习建议，选项G“为什么不做个学习计划呢？”符合情景。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据答语“No problem!”可知此处应表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你的帮助。”符合情景。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Mental Resilience: A Must-Have Skill for Modern Life In today’s fast-changing world, mental resilience (韧性) has become a really important skill. Research shows that people with strong resilience have a 35% higher chance of staying mentally healthy during long-term stress. Resilience isn’t about avoiding stress, but managing it effectively. This kind of mental training makes the brain better at dealing with future problems. Brain scientists compare it to training a muscle: when you face the right amount of challenges regularly, your mind gets better at changing. Let’s explore more scientific methods to strengthen this ability. Working out is known by everyone as a key way to build resilience. When you are running or swimming, your body makes something called BDNF—a protein that’s important for brain growth. This natural process helps keep your emotions steady (稳定的) and makes your thinking clearer. At the same time, this chemical change not only improves your mood but also makes your mental skills stronger. To get the best results, experts suggest doing 30 minutes of exercise every day, along with relaxation methods like deep breathing. People achieve success through meaningful relationships. Strong social circles act like safety nets for your mind when hard times come. So, building good connections with others should be a top goal. A long-term study from Stanford University found that people with strong support from others get over emotional troubles 50% faster than those who are alone. Interestingly, in recent tests, talking to people online through video calls worked 80% as well as meeting them in person. How you look at difficulties shapes how resilient you are. Scientists suggest turning extreme negative thoughts like “____41____” into positive ones such as “____42____”. A 2022 study found that feeling thankful every day can lower stress hormones by 25% in just three weeks. Also, paying attention to small daily wins helps you develop a positive way of thinking. 41. Does avoiding stress help build mental resilience? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is BDNF according to the text? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the scientific methods to strengthen mental resilience? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. We should turn extreme negative thoughts into positive ones when facing difficulties. I will turn “________” into “________” 【答案】41. No, it doesn’t. 42. BDNF is a protein that’s important for brain growth. 43. Scientific methods to strengthen mental resilience include working out regularly, building strong social connections, and adopting a positive mindset by turning extreme negative thoughts into positive ones. 44. ①. I will never overcome this challenge. ②. I will overcome this challenge step by step. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了在当今快速变化的世界中，心理韧性为何成为现代生活必备技能，以及如何通过科学方法增强心理韧性。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Resilience isn’t about avoiding stress, but managing it effectively.”可知，心理韧性不是避免压力，而是有效地管理压力。故填No, it doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“When you are running or swimming, your body makes something called BDNF—a protein that’s important for brain growth.”可知，BDNF是一种对大脑生长很重要的蛋白质。故填BDNF is a protein that’s important for brain growth. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Working out is known by everyone as a key way to build resilience.”可知，锻炼是增强心理韧性的关键方法；根据第三段“People achieve success through meaningful relationships. Strong social circles act like safety nets for your mind when hard times come. So, building good connections with others should be a top goal.”可知，建立有意义的人际关系也是增强心理韧性的方法；根据第四段“How you look at difficulties shapes how resilient you are. Scientists suggest turning extreme negative thoughts... into positive ones... A 2022 study found that feeling thankful every day can lower stress hormones by 25% in just three weeks. Also, paying attention to small daily wins helps you develop a positive way of thinking.”可知，将消极想法转化为积极想法，每天心怀感激，关注日常小成就也是增强心理韧性的方法。故填Scientific methods to strengthen mental resilience include working out regularly, building strong social connections, and adopting a positive mindset by turning extreme negative thoughts into positive ones. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据第四段“How you look at difficulties shapes how resilient you are. Scientists suggest turning extreme negative thoughts like “1” into positive ones such as “2”.”可知，面对困难时，我们应该把极端的消极想法转化为积极想法。例如，我可以把“我永远无法克服这个挑战”转化为“我会一步步克服这个挑战”。具体想法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填I will never overcome this challenge.；I will overcome this challenge step by step. Ⅶ．词性转换。（69-78小题，每空1分，共10分） 45. Children often have very ________ (create) ideas when they play. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们玩耍的时候经常会有创造性的想法。此空修饰名词“ideas”，应用“creat”的形容词creative“有创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 46. Reading English aloud every morning can improve my ________ (pronounce) greatly. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上大声朗读英语可以大大提高我的发音。根据“my”可知，横线处需填名词，pronounce“发音”，动词，其名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 47. —Is the State of Qatar a ________ (Europe) country? —No, it’s in Asia. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——卡塔尔国是欧洲国家吗?？——不，它在亚洲。Europe“欧洲”，名词，空后是名词，应用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 48. You should ask teachers for help ________ (polite) when in trouble. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你遇到麻烦时应礼貌地向老师请求帮助。此空修饰动词短语“ask for help”，应用“polite”的副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 49. Online shopping makes our lives more ________ (convenience) than before. 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：网购让我们的生活比以前更便利。根据“more…than before”可知此处应用“convenience”的形容词convenient“便利的”，和“more”构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 50. As Double 11 Shopping Festival is coming, most people try to get the best _____________ (produce) at the lowest prices. 【答案】products 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着“双11”购物节的到来，大多数人都在努力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。the best为形容词，修饰名词，因此填写“产品”；此处用复数形式，指大部分人买的产品。故填products。 51. This must be one of her ________ (pride) moments in her whole life. 【答案】proudest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一定是她一生当中最自豪的时刻之一。此空修饰名词“moments”，应用“pride”的形容词proud“自豪的”，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此“proud”需变为最高级“proudest”，前面有形容词物主代词“her”修饰，最高级前不用加定冠词“the”。故填proudest。 52. All of us are worried about the ________ (safe) of the lost child. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都很担心那个失踪小孩安全。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，应该用“safe”的名词“safety”，作宾语。故填safety。 53. Every ________ (choose) you make may have an influence on your future. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做的每一个选择也许都会影响你的未来。此空作句子的主语，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，前面有“Every”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填choice。 54. Jack is the most ________ (humor) student in our class. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是我们班最幽默的学生。此空修饰名词“student”，应用“humor”的形容词humorous“幽默的”，作定语，“the most humorous”是形容词最高级，表示“最幽默的”。故填humorous。 Ⅷ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 55. He has already finished learning new lessons. (改否定句) He ________ finished learning new lessons ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经学完了新课程。改为否定句，此句是现在完成时，“has”是助动词，变否定句时在其后加“not”即可，缩写为“hasn’t”，填入第一空；“already”只用于肯定句，在否定句中需变为“yet”，位于句末，填入第二空。故填hasn’t；yet。 56. Jane read aloud every morning to improve her English in the past. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jane read aloud every morning in the past? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane过去每天早上都大声朗读来提高她的英语。划线部分“to improve her English”是目的状语，应用“why”提问，置于句首第一空，首字母需大写；其余部分需变为一般疑问句，此句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句应加助动词“did”，填入第二空。故填Why；did。 57. The boy was too shy to start a talk with strangers. （改为同义句） He was ________ a shy boy that he ________ start a talk with strangers. 【答案】 ①. such ②. couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩太害羞了，不敢和陌生人说话。本句还可以表示为“他是个如此害羞的男孩，以至于连和陌生人说话都不会”。所以本句为such...that...“如此……以至于……”句型，couldn’t“不能”，故填such；couldn’t。 58. 我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。（完成译句） We often ________ our performance ________ past results to check progress. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对比……和……”，compare … with …“把……和……作比较”，固定搭配，句子主语是We，时态为一般现在时，要用动词原形。故填compare；with。 59. I, disappointed, how, my, with, was, performances (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How disappointed I was with my performances 【解析】 【详解】由标点及所给单词可知，该句为感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！结合所给词汇可知，感叹句句型是How+形容词（disappointed“失望的”）+主语（I）+系动词（was）+其他（with my performances“我的表演”）。故填How disappointed I was with my performances“我对自己的表演感到多么失望啊”。 Ⅸ．原文填空。一空一词，每空1分，共10分。 A Everyone is born with the ____60____ to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that ____61____ learners have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are interested in something your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often ____62____ what they need to learn with something interesting. They also often ask questions and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from ____63____. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ____64____ and learn well. 【答案】60. ability 61. successful 62. connect 63. questioning 64. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学习习惯对学习效果的重要性，指出优秀学习者通常具备将学习内容与兴趣结合、主动提问和探索答案等共同习惯，并强调学习是一个终身的过程，每天都能带来新的知识和成长。 【60题详解】 句意：每个人生来都有学习的能力。根据“born with…to learn”可知此处应表示“学习的能力”，应用名词ability“能力”，此处名词被“the”修饰表示特指，用单数即可。故填ability。 【61题详解】 句意：研究表明成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据“…learners have some good habits in common”可知此处表示“成功的学习者”，应用形容词successful“成功的”，修饰名词“learners”。故填successful。 【62题详解】 句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。根据“…what they need to learn with something interesting”可知此处应填动词connect“联系”，connect…with…“把……和……联系起来”，根据“often”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“Good learners”是复数，动词用原形即可。故填connect。 【63题详解】 句意：知识来源于提问。根据前句“They also often ask questions and try to find out the answers.”可知此处表示“疑问”，应用动词“question”，位于介词“from”后作宾语，动词需变为动名词“questioning”。故填questioning。 【64题详解】 句意：你学习的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习并学好。根据“so learn…and learn well”可知此处表示和“learn well”并列意义，应用副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词“learn”。故填wisely。 B For this month’s Young World magazine, I ____65____ 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal ____66____ her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be ____67____ to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of ____68____ and hard work to succeed. ____69____ a very small number of people make it to the top. 【答案】65. interviewed 66. with 67. prepared 68. talent 69. Only 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了19岁的亚洲流行歌手Candy Wang如何通过唱歌克服害羞，并分享了她对追求成名年轻人的建议：成功需要牺牲、天赋和努力，但只有极少数人能登上顶峰。 【65题详解】 句意：本月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星Candy Wang。根据“For this month’s Young World magazine”及“Candy told me…”可知此处表示杂志社采访了Candy Wang，应用动词interview“采访”，根据上下文时态可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“interviewed”。故填interviewed。 【66题详解】 句意：Candy告诉我她曾经非常害羞，并且通过唱歌来应对害羞。根据“deal…her shyness”可知此处应用介词“with”，deal with“处理、应对”。故填with。 【67题详解】 句意：你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。根据“you have to be…to give up your normal life”可知此处表示准备好做某事，应用“prepare”的形容词prepared“准备好的”，be prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填prepared。 【68题详解】 句意：成功需要大量的天赋和努力。根据“…and hard work to succeed”及常识可知，此处与“hard work”并列，应用名词talent“天赋”作宾语，不可数。故填talent。 【69题详解】 句意：只有极少数人能登上顶峰。根据“…a very small number”可知此处修饰数量，应用only“只有”，强调数量极少，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Only。 Ⅹ．概要补全。（94和97小题，每小题2分；95和96小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Everyone sleeps, but how people sleep is very different around the world. Different cultures have their own sleep patterns. The National Institutes of Health, a US medical research agency, divides today’s sleep cultures into three common patterns: monophasic (单相的), biphasic (双相的) and polyphasic (多相的). In many Western countries like the US, Germany and the UK, monophasic sleep is the most common. This means people continuously (连续地) sleep for seven to eight hours each night. This habit has developed due to fixed working hours and modern lifestyles in these countries, as explained by Sanders-Kauffmann, a German company that makes bedroom products. However, in some southern European countries such as Spain, Italy and Greece, a biphasic sleep pattern is more popular. Here, people sleep twice a day. They take a short break in the early afternoon, known as a siesta (午休), to rest during the hot midday period. The siesta tradition started in Italy when the Romans would take a break to eat and rest in the middle of the day, usually between 1 pm and 3 pm. In Japan, people often nap (打盹) in public or at work. It is a common sleeping practice called “inemuri”, which is a form of polyphasic sleep. While sleeping on the job might be seen as lazy in many Western countries, inemuri is considered a sign of hard work in Japan, The New York Times said. These different sleep habits show that there is no “right” or “wrong” way to sleep. Instead, sleep patterns are influenced by cultural values, traditions and local climate, as noted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Summary Different cultures have different sleep patterns. ____70____? Monophasic sleep, common in the US and UK, means ____71____. Biphasic sleep in Spain and Italy includes a midday rest to ____72____. In Japan, polyphasic “inemuri” at work is seen as ____73____. These differences show sleep habits are shaped by culture and climate. 【答案】70. What are they 71. sleeping continuously for 7-8 hours at night 72. rest during midday heat 73. a hard-working symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了世界各地不同的睡眠模式，包括单相睡眠、双相睡眠和多相睡眠，并指出这些睡眠习惯受到文化价值观、传统和当地气候的影响。 【70题详解】 根据Summary中“Different cultures have different sleep patterns. ...?”可知，这里是在询问这些睡眠模式是什么，结合后文对三种睡眠模式的介绍，可知答案为询问这些睡眠模式具体是什么的句子，故填What are they。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“In many Western countries like the US, Germany and the UK, monophasic sleep is the most common. This means people continuously (连续地) sleep for seven to eight hours each night.”可知，单相睡眠意味着人们每晚连续睡七到八个小时，故填sleeping continuously for 7-8 hours at night。 【72题详解】 根据第三段“However, in some southern European countries such as Spain, Italy and Greece, a biphasic sleep pattern is more popular. Here, people sleep twice a day. They take a short break in the early afternoon, known as a siesta (午休), to rest during the hot midday period.”可知，在西班牙和意大利，双相睡眠模式更受欢迎。在这里，人们每天睡两次。他们在下午早些时候短暂休息，称为午休，在炎热的中午休息。故填rest during midday heat。 【73题详解】 根据第四段“While sleeping on the job might be seen as lazy in many Western countries, inemuri is considered a sign of hard work in Japan, The New York Times said.”可知，在日本，多相睡眠“居眠”在工作场所被视为努力工作的象征，故填a hard-working symbol。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Fine, thank you. B．How do you do? C．How are you? 2．A．It doesn’t matter. B．You’re welcome. C．Well done! 3．A．Have fun. B．Sure, go ahead. C．No, thanks. 4．A．Not at all. B．Nothing serious. C．Sorry, I won’t. 5．A．It’s a pity. B．Don’t worry. C．Good job! 6．A．That’s right. B．I agree with you. C．Hold on, please. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．/sneɪk/. B．/snæk/. C．/sni:k/. 8．A．In Chongqing. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 9．A．A movie. B．A book. C．A play. 10．A．On foot. B．By car. C．By subway. 11．A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What is Li Hua doing now? A．Reading a report. B．Watching TV. C．Writing a letter. 14．How do they both feel? A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Proud. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．Where is Emma now? A．In the restaurant. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining hall. 16．Why is Mark laughing? A．Because Emma got vegetable pieces on her face. B．Because Emma told a funny story about cooking. C．Because Emma forgot to bring her own wallet. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．Why does the speaker give suggestions to students? A．To advise them to study harder. B．To help them get ready for the big test. C．To teach them how to deal with pressure. 18．What can help students know where they are going? A．A weekly plan. B．Full attention in class. C．Finishing tasks in time. 19．How many suggestions does the speaker give student? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 20．Who might the speaker be? A．A news reporter. B．A teacher at school. C．A student in Grade 7. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Bright eyes, Bright views 21．Ability: seeing a ______ ______ helps us form a 3D picture… seeing far away… seeing well in… 22．Importance: Seeing well helps us do a lot of things ______. 23．Suggestion: ______ ______ ______ at least twice a year. 24．The speaker reminds us to use eyes properly and take good care of them to ______ ______ on eyesight problems. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked ____1____ a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me ____2____ I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a ____3____ noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and ____4____ him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. Although the light showed me the way, ____5____ the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws (爪子). I held ____6____ flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might ____7____ or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. Just then, I heard someone ____8____, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I ran to him and jumped into his ____9____. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to ____10____ heartbeat, I felt safe again. 1. A. as B. in C. on 2. A. whether B. what C. that 3. A. aloud B. loud C. loudly 4. A. called B. call C. calls 5. A. so B. / C. but 6. A. a B. the C. an 7. A. lose B. was lost C. be lost 8. A. shouting B. shouted C. to shout 9. A. arms’ B. arm C. arms 10. A. him B. his C. he Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached by car, and it will change your mind. I live in the suburb (郊区) north of San Francisco, and driving is considered the main transportation for most people here. I still remember ____11____ an exciting feeling I had when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. While driving with music gently ____12____ my heart, I was filled with joy, a joy of independence in a foreign land. I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to my family in China. I love my car! However, as time went by, that excitement ____13____. I feared driving, and felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a ____14____. One night, a deer ran out from the dark, knocked off the hood (引擎盖) of my moving car, and landed across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying at the wheel, I hated my car. When I joined the 21-day mindful walking ____15____, I began to walk with a mind. During walking days, I said “hello” to a neighbor, who has lived next to me for a year. But I’ve never paid attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally would not pass through and ____16____ a tiny free library on the sidewalk that people could look through simply by reaching out a hand. I began to ____17____ if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a completely ____18____ town that I know so little about. I felt deeply ____19____ for the walking challenge. Though I may ____20____ my familiar places to explore the world again, yet I know wonder is right here and right now. 11. A. that B. how C. what D. which 12. A. comforts B. comforted C. comforting D. comfort 13. A. went down B. picked up C. broke down D. turned down 14. A. road B. way C. hurry D. while 15. A. organization B. challenge C. timetable D. competition 16. A. discovered B. built C. entered D. borrowed 17. A. answer B. question C. argue D. check 18. A. special B. similar C. beautiful D. new 19. A. thankful B. hopeful C. helpful D. doubtful 20. A. forget B. leave C. change D. avoid Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Annual Science Fair 2025 Organized by Science Club ●Date & Time Setup: Friday, 3:00-5:00 pm (May 16) Exhibition: Saturday, 9:00 am-12:00 pm (May 17) Awards: 12:30 pm at Auditorium ●Locations Activity Place Project Setup Gym (Gate B) Robotics Show Lab Building Recycling Talk Library Room 201 ●Team Rules Group size: 2-4 students per project Materials: Use eco-friendly items (e.g. recycled paper) No dangerous chemicals Sign up by May 10→Email project title to scifair@schooledu ●Special Event: “Green Innovation” Prize Requirements: √Use ≥80% recycled materials √Solve an environmental problem Prize: Solar-powered kit + Certificate 21. When must students finish setting up projects? A. By 3:00 pm Friday. B. By 5:00 pm Friday. C. By 9:00 am Saturday. D. By 12:30 pm Saturday. 22. Where should a team go for a robotics show? A. Gym. B. Library Room 201. C. Lab Building. D. Auditorium. 23. What does “eco-friendly” mean in the rules? A. Cheap to buy. B. Safe for the environment. C. Easy to find at school. D. Light to carry. B Jingtailan is one of China’s most famous traditional crafts. For over 600 years, its beautiful designs and dazzling blue, green, and gold colors have made it a national treasure. In fact, it became so special that China added it to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2006. Usually, making jingtailan needs many steps—using a hammer to shape a metal base you like (vases, plates, …), using metal wires (丝) to create some patterns and fixing them onto the metal base, filling the spaces with colored powders (粉末), firing 3—4 times until smooth, and polish the surface. Each step needs makers to be very careful and creative. The story of jingtailan begins long ago. During China’s Yuan Dynasty (about 700 years ago), this craft arrived through the ancient Silk Road, connecting China to the Middle East. But it became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Back then, artists loved using a brilliant sapphire blue glaze (宝石蓝釉)—and since “lan” means “blue” in Chinese, people named it “jingtailan” (“Jingtai Blue”) to honor that era. Here is a story about two jingtailan masters. Several years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. There, they fell in love with jingtailan handcrafts (手工艺品). After that, they decided to open a workshop to let more people know about it. This led them to start Handcraft Addicted. People can make their own jingtailan there. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. Chang Yunqi has been going to Handcraft Addicted in her free time for about five years. “The thin metal wires look like the pencil lines I draw on canvas (画布). It is challenging but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional jingtailan. “We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives,” said Li. As more and more people learn about this ancient craft, jingtailan has been a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. Jingtailan workshops and shows held around the world serve as a bridge, connecting people from different countries. 24. Why was this ancient craft named “jingtailan” historically? A. Because it used blue glaze from sapphire gems. B. Because it became famous during Emperor Jingtai’s rule. C. Because “lan” means “treasure” in Chinese. D. Because it arrived through the Silk Road during the Yuan Dynasty. 25. What is the correct order of making jingtailan? A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤①②④③ C. ①⑤②④③ D. ②⑤①④③ 26. What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The jingtailan craft. B. The Palace Museum. C. Their workshop “Handcraft Addicted”. D. The ancient Silk Road. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Colorful History of Jingtailan B. How Jingtailan Connects the World C. Making Traditional Jingtailan: A Complex Process D. Saving Jingtailan: From Ancient Treasure to Modern Workshops C Ned wanted to escape(逃跑) from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. I saw many shipwrecks along the way. Some were very old. Others were recent. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north. Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight? I wasn’t ready for this.” “Tonight,” he repeated, “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your promise!” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. Everything is ready.” “The sea is quite rough,” I said. “Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!” I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, so I stayed in my room. At seven o’clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo’s bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight o’clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine(潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor. The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral had burned his own ships there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you?” I asked. “It’s of no use to me!” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.” Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just as we were about to escape.” I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was impossible now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not. At eleven that night, I was surprised that Captain Nemo invited me to go for a night walk under the sea. —Taken from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 28. What reasons did Ned Land give for wanting to escape that night? a. They were close to the Spanish coast. b. There had been a lot of shipwrecks. c. It would be dark. d. The wind was blowing in the right direction. e. The sea was quite peaceful. A. abc B. acd C. abd D. ace 29. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room? A He wanted to prepare well for the escape. B. He wanted to have dinner in his room. C. He was too nervous to see Captain Nemo. D. He was very excited about this escape. 30. Which of the following shows the correct order? ① The submarinc passed many shipwrecks. ② Captain Nemo invited Dr. Aronnax for a walk. ③ The Nautilus moved away from land. ④ The crew brought gold to the submarine. ⑤ Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape. A. ①-②-③-④-⑤ B. ②-①-③-④-⑤ C. ①-④-⑤-③-② D. ①-⑤-④-③-② 31. What will be written about if there is another paragraph at the end? A. Ned and Dr. Aronnax would have a fight about whether they should escape or not. B. Dr. Aronnax would tell Captain Nemo the reasons why they want to escape. C. What would happen during their night walk under the sea. D. Where Captain Nemo would carry the gold. D Many cultures have stories of talking trees that give advice as well as warnings to people. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India. And in some modern stories, such as the film Avatar, trees can communicate with animals and people. With our long believing that talking plants are unreal, new research has found something amazing: It turns out that plants can really communicate. It has been known that plants use chemicals (化学物) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (袭击) by insects. The plant gives off chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” When another bean plant feels the chemicals from its poor neighbor, it starts to give off its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract (吸引) insects—the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plant. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow crops in a more scientific way. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. They also “listen” to the noises from other plants. A chili plant can tell if a neighboring plant is helpful, or unfriendly. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system “wood wide web”. It is in some ways like the Internet we use. This wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌). Using this wood wide web, ________. However, it may lead to bad effects. Just like our Internet, this wood wide web has its own version of “cybercrime (网络犯罪)”. Plants can steal food from each other, or spread something harmful to attack other plants. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see. 32. Why does the writer mention “bean plant” and “wasps” in paragraph 2? A. To explain how plants develop new chemicals. B. To prove all plants can attract wasps. C. To give a specific example of chemical communication. D. To compare beans with other crops. 33. According to the passage, plants communicate with ________. A. smells chemicals and sounds B. chemicals, sounds and wood wide web C. feelings, chemicals and fungi D. chemicals, sounds and fungi 34. The underlined word “this” refers to ________. A. using sounds to warn others B. listening to the noises C. making noises with roots D. making clicking noises 35. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. plants can share information and even food with each other B. scientists can help stop the plants from attacking each other C. plants can draw insects to attack other plants D. scientists can build a system to link almost every plant in a forest Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Emma! You look really tired these days. ____36____ B: Not great. I’ve been feeling very sleepy all week. A: Oh no! What’s wrong? B: I stayed up late every night studying for the test, but I still don’t feel ready. A: That’s not good. Wait! ____37____ B: Take breaks? Not much. I just keep studying until very late. A: That’s not healthy! You should take short rests sometimes! Studying all the time isn’t good. B: ____38____ But I think I’m just afraid of not having enough time. A: Don’t worry, short breaks don’t take long! ____39____ B: That sounds like a good idea I’ll try it tonight. ____40____ A: No problem! A. How are you doing? B. Losing sleep is driving me crazy. C. Do you take breaks when you study? D. Maybe you’re right. E. Thanks for your help. F. How often do you play sports? G. Why not make a study plan? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Mental Resilience: A Must-Have Skill for Modern Life In today’s fast-changing world, mental resilience (韧性) has become a really important skill. Research shows that people with strong resilience have a 35% higher chance of staying mentally healthy during long-term stress. Resilience isn’t about avoiding stress, but managing it effectively. This kind of mental training makes the brain better at dealing with future problems. Brain scientists compare it to training a muscle: when you face the right amount of challenges regularly, your mind gets better at changing. Let’s explore more scientific methods to strengthen this ability. Working out is known by everyone as a key way to build resilience. When you are running or swimming, your body makes something called BDNF—a protein that’s important for brain growth. This natural process helps keep your emotions steady (稳定的) and makes your thinking clearer. At the same time, this chemical change not only improves your mood but also makes your mental skills stronger. To get the best results, experts suggest doing 30 minutes of exercise every day, along with relaxation methods like deep breathing. People achieve success through meaningful relationships. Strong social circles act like safety nets for your mind when hard times come. So, building good connections with others should be a top goal. A long-term study from Stanford University found that people with strong support from others get over emotional troubles 50% faster than those who are alone. Interestingly, in recent tests, talking to people online through video calls worked 80% as well as meeting them in person. How you look at difficulties shapes how resilient you are. Scientists suggest turning extreme negative thoughts like “____41____” into positive ones such as “____42____”. A 2022 study found that feeling thankful every day can lower stress hormones by 25% in just three weeks. Also, paying attention to small daily wins helps you develop a positive way of thinking. 41. Does avoiding stress help build mental resilience? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is BDNF according to the text? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the scientific methods to strengthen mental resilience? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. We should turn extreme negative thoughts into positive ones when facing difficulties. I will turn “________” into “________” Ⅶ．词性转换。（69-78小题，每空1分，共10分） 45. Children often have very ________ (create) ideas when they play. 46. Reading English aloud every morning can improve my ________ (pronounce) greatly. 47. —Is the State of Qatar a ________ (Europe) country? —No, it’s in Asia. 48. You should ask teachers for help ________ (polite) when in trouble. 49. Online shopping makes our lives more ________ (convenience) than before. 50. As Double 11 Shopping Festival is coming, most people try to get the best _____________ (produce) at the lowest prices. 51. This must be one of her ________ (pride) moments in her whole life. 52. All of us are worried about the ________ (safe) of the lost child. 53. Every ________ (choose) you make may have an influence on your future. 54. Jack is the most ________ (humor) student in our class. Ⅷ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 55. He has already finished learning new lessons. (改为否定句) He ________ finished learning new lessons ________. 56. Jane read aloud every morning to improve her English in the past. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Jane read aloud every morning in the past? 57. The boy was too shy to start a talk with strangers. （改同义句） He was ________ a shy boy that he ________ start a talk with strangers. 58. 我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。（完成译句） We often ________ our performance ________ past results to check progress. 59. I, disappointed, how, my, with, was, performances (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________! Ⅸ．原文填空。一空一词，每空1分，共10分。 A Everyone is born with the ____60____ to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that ____61____ learners have some good habits in common. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often ____62____ what they need to learn with something interesting. They also often ask questions and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from ____63____. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ____64____ and learn well. B For this month’s Young World magazine, I ____65____ 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal ____66____ her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be ____67____ to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of ____68____ and hard work to succeed. ____69____ a very small number of people make it to the top. Ⅹ．概要补全。（94和97小题，每小题2分；95和96小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Everyone sleeps, but how people sleep is very different around the world. Different cultures have their own sleep patterns. The National Institutes of Health, a US medical research agency, divides today’s sleep cultures into three common patterns: monophasic (单相的), biphasic (双相的) and polyphasic (多相的). In many Western countries like the US, Germany and the UK, monophasic sleep is the most common. This means people continuously (连续地) sleep for seven to eight hours each night. This habit has developed due to fixed working hours and modern lifestyles in these countries, as explained by Sanders-Kauffmann, a German company that makes bedroom products. However, in some southern European countries such as Spain, Italy and Greece, a biphasic sleep pattern is more popular. Here, people sleep twice a day. They take a short break in the early afternoon, known as a siesta (午休), to rest during the hot midday period. The siesta tradition started in Italy when the Romans would take a break to eat and rest in the middle of the day, usually between 1 pm and 3 pm. In Japan, people often nap (打盹) in public or at work. It is a common sleeping practice called “inemuri”, which is a form of polyphasic sleep. While sleeping on the job might be seen as lazy in many Western countries, inemuri is considered a sign of hard work in Japan, The New York Times said. These different sleep habits show that there is no “right” or “wrong” way to sleep. Instead, sleep patterns are influenced by cultural values, traditions and local climate, as noted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Summary Different cultures have different sleep patterns. ____70____? Monophasic sleep, common in the US and UK, means ____71____. Biphasic sleep in Spain and Italy includes a midday rest to ____72____. In Japan, polyphasic “inemuri” at work is seen as ____73____. These differences show sleep habits are shaped by culture and climate. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$