摘要:
该小学英语课件系统梳理了六年级上册Unit 2“Big cities”的语音、词汇、句型及语法考点,通过“Sound-Words & Phrases-Sentences-Tips-Practice”模块递进,从“th”发音规则、城市主题词汇(如capital, museum)到核心句型(Is...?询问城市特征、一般过去时描述过去事件),构建从基础积累到综合应用的知识网络。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,设计分层练习与针对性考点突破,如“th”发音判断、特殊疑问句语调标注夯实语言基础,连词成句、补全对话(如讨论纽约是否为最大城市)锻炼逻辑推断能力。Tips部分总结三大核心考点(句型结构、时态规则等)并附技巧,助力学生提升学习能力,教师可通过多样化练习精准复习,高效巩固知识。
内容正文:
Unit 2
Join In 外研剑桥英语·六年级上册
Big cities.
1
目录
Sound
01
Words & Phrases
02
Tips
04
Sentences
03
Practice
05
2
Sound
PART01
YOUR LOGO
3
字母组合发音
字母组合 "th" 发 /θ/ 音
例:think, thank, three
字母组合 "th" 发 /ð/ 音
例:this, that, the
Where are you going? ↘
What do you want to buy? ↘
字母组合
特殊疑问句用降调
4
Words & Phrases
PART02
YOUR LOGO
5
词汇
capital 首都 palace 宫殿
museum 博物馆 building 建筑物
direction 方向 culture 文化
famous 著名的 twin towers 双子塔
6
city
building
twin towers
capital
museum
culture
常考短语
he Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥
the London Eye 伦敦眼
the White House 白宫
in the north of 在...的北部
at the moment 此刻
go straight ahead 直走
take the first left 第一个路口左转
8
Sentences
PART03
YOUR LOGO
9
询问某地是否为某类城市
纽约是世界上最大的城市之一吗?
Is New York one of the biggest cities in the world?
描述某地的特征
纽约是美国的一个繁忙的海滨城市。
New York City is a busy city by the sea in the US.
Sentences
10
询问节日时间
圣诞节是哪一天?
When is Christmas Day?
描述节日活动
人们通常吃火鸡和很多蔬菜。
Most people eat turkey with lots of vegetables.
Sentences
11
连词成句。
is, one of, the biggest cities, in the world, London (.)
___________________________________________________________
a busy city, by the sea, Beijing, is, in China (.)
___________________________________________________________
is, Mid-Autumn Festival, the 15th day, of Chinese lunar August (.)
___________________________________________________________
on Christmas Day, children, hang up socks, the night before (.)
___________________________________________________________
eat turkey, with lots of vegetables, most people, on Thanksgiving (.)
___________________________________________________________
is, Washington DC, the capital of, a famous city, the US
___________________________________________________________
Sentences
London is one of the biggest cities in the world.
Beijing is a busy city by the sea in China.
Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of Chinese lunar August.
Children hang up socks the night before on Christmas Day.
Most people eat turkey with lots of vegetables on Thanksgiving.
Washington DC is a famous city, the capital of the US.
12
Tips
PART04
YOUR LOGO
13
Tips
考点1:询问某地是否为某类城市的句型
知识总结:
使用"Is...?"句型询问某地是否具有某种特征
回答用"Yes, it is./No, it isn't."
技巧:
注意首字母大写(如New York)
"one of the + 最高级"表示"最...之一"
14
Tips
考点1:询问某地是否为某类城市的句型
例句:
Is London the capital of the UK? ↘
伦敦是英国的首都吗?伦敦是英国的首都吗?
Yes, it is. It's also one of the oldest cities.
是的,它也是最古老的城市之一是的,它也是最古老的城市之一。
15
一、选择正确答句:
1.-Is Beijing by the sea? - _________.
A. Yes, they are B. No, it isn't C. It's big
2.______ New York one of the biggest cities?
A. Are B. Is C. Do
Do the exercise.
B
B
二、连词成句:
the US / capital / Is / Washington DC / of / ?
___________________________________________________
tallest / Were / the / towers / twin / buildings / ?
___________________________________________________
Do the exercise.
Is Washington DC the capital of the US?
Were the twin towers the tallest buildings?
考点2:描述城市特征的句型
知识总结:
主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + 地点短语(by the sea/in the US)
技巧:
区分"a city by the sea"和"in the north of"
"be full of"=有很多,"be home to"=是...的所在地
18
考点2:描述城市特征的句型
例句:
Shanghai is a busy city by the sea in China.
(上海是中国一个繁忙的海滨城市)
The museum is full of interesting things.
(博物馆里有很多有趣的东西)
19
Do the exercise.
填空:
London ______ (be)the capital ______ the UK.
The White House ______ (be)in Washington DC.
改错:
New York are a big city. → ______________________
There is many tall building in London.
→ ____________________________________________
is
New York is a big city.
of
is
There are many tall buildings in London.
20
考点3:一般过去时的标志词与结构
知识总结:
was/were/动词过去式(如fell)+ 时间状语(in 2001)表示过去事件
技巧:
"were"用于复数主语(the towers were)
不规则动词变化:fall→ fell, hit →hit
21
考点3:一般过去时的标志词与结构
例句:
The towers were hit by planes in 2001.
双子塔在2001年遭到飞机撞击双子塔在2001年遭到飞机撞击。
They fell down after the accident.
事故发生后它们倒塌了。
22
Do the exercise.
用动词过去式填空:
The twin towers __________ (fall) down.
People __________ (be) very sad that day.
翻译:
世界贸易中心曾经是纽约最高的建筑。
_______________________________________________________
2001年发生了什么?
_______________________________________________________
fell
were
The World Trade Centre was the tallest building in New York.
What happened in 2001?
23
PART05
Practice
Do the exercise
一、判断下列单词中字母组合 “th” 的发音,发 /θ/ 写 “T”,发 /ð/ 写 “F”。
( ) 1. think the
( ) 2. this three
( ) 3. thank that
二、给下列特殊疑问句标注正确语调(升调 “↗”、降调 “↘”)
Where is the Great Wall? ( )
When is Thanksgiving? ( )
What do people eat on Christmas Day? ( )
Which building is the tallest in New York? ( )
T
F
T
↘
↘
↘
↘
Do the exercise
三、用括号内单词的正确形式补全句子。
New York ________ (be) one of the biggest cities in the world now.
The twin towers ________ (fall) down in 2001.
People usually ________ (eat) moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
London ________ (be) the capital of the UK. It ________ (be) full of history.
The White House ________ (be) in Washington DC. It ________ (become) famous many years ago.
Children ________ (hang) up socks the night before Christmas Day every year.
is
fell
eat
is
is
is
became
hang
Do the exercise
四、选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. ______ is the capital of the US?
A. New York B. Washington DC C. London
( ) 2. People ______ turkey on Thanksgiving.
A. eat B. ate C. eats
( ) 3. The twin towers ______ the tallest buildings in New York before 2001.
A. is B. are C. were
B
A
C
Do the exercise
( ) 4. —______ do you go to the London Eye?
—By bus.
A. Where B. How C. When
( ) 5. Mid-Autumn Festival is on ______ of Chinese lunar August.
A. the 15th day B. the fourth Thursday C. December 25th
( ) 6. To get to the National Gallery, you should ______ on Regent Street.
A. go straight ahead B. fell down C. hang up
B
A
A
Do the exercise
四、补全对话。
A: Hi, Tom! I’m going to visit a new city next month.
B: That’s great! Which city are you going to?
A: New York. 1. ____________________?
B: Yes, it is. It’s one of the biggest cities in the world.
A: 2. ____________________?
A. Is New York the capital of the US
B. Why should I visit there
C. Is New York one of the biggest cities in the world
D. What’s New York like
E. What interesting place can I visit.
B: No, it isn’t. The capital of the US is Washington DC.
C
A
Do the exercise
A: 3. ____________________?
B: It’s a busy city by the sea. There are many tall buildings there.
A: 4. ____________________?
B: I think you can visit the World Trade Centre.
A: 5. ____________________?
B: Because it’s very famous in New York.
A. Is New York the capital of the US
B. Why should I visit there
C. Is New York one of the biggest cities in the world
D. What’s New York like
E. What interesting place can I visit.
D
E
B
Thank you!
31
$$