精品解析：河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学英语试题

方城一高2025年秋期高二年级开学考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，分值：150分) 考试范围：选修二Unit 4～Unit 5 考试时间：120分钟 一、单词汉译英(每空1分，共10分) 汉译英 1. adj. 重要的，重大的 s____________ 2. adj. 不平衡的____________ 3. vt. 消耗；消费 c____________ 4. n. 潜力，潜能____________ 5. n. 名誉，名望 r____________ 6. adj. 科学（上）的____________ 7. vt. 应得，应受到____________ 8. adj. 生动的，逼真的 v____________ 9. n. 兴奋，激动____________ 10. vt. 放弃；抛弃 a____________ 【答案】1. significant 2. unbalanced 3. consume 4. potential 5. reputation 6. scientific 7. deserve 8. vivid 9. excitement 10. abandon 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查形容词。“significant”意为“重要的，重大的”，形容词词性。故填：significant。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。“unbalanced”意为“不平衡的”，形容词词性。故填：unbalanced。 【3题详解】 考查动词。“consume”意为“消耗；消费”，为及物动词。故填：consume。 【4题详解】 考查名词。“potential”意为“潜力，潜能”，名词词性。故填：potential。 【5题详解】 考查名词。“reputation”意为“名誉，名望”，名词词性。故填：reputation。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。“scientific”意为“科学（上）的”，形容词词性。故填：scientific。 【7题详解】 考查动词。“deserve”意为“应得，应受到”，为及物动词。故填：deserve。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。“vivid”意为“生动的，逼真的”，形容词词性。故填：vivid。 【9题详解】 考查名词。“excitement”意为“兴奋，激动”，名词词性。故填：excitement。 【10题详解】 考查动词。“abandon”意为“放弃；抛弃”，为及物动词。故填：abandon。 二、单词英译汉(每空1分，10分) 英译汉 11. immune adj. ____________ 12. stubborn adj. ____________ 13. pretend v. ____________ 14. accent n. ____________ 15. evaluate v. ____________ 16. universally adv. ____________ 17. nationality n. ____________ 18. rely v. ____________ 19. appetite n. ____________ 20. criticise v. ____________ 【答案】11. 免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的 12. 固执的；顽固的 13. 假装；装作 14. 口音；腔调；重音 15. 评估；评价 16. 普遍地；全体地 17. 国籍；民族 18. 依赖；依靠 19. 胃口，食欲 20. 批评；批判 【解析】 【11题详解】 immune，形容词，意为“免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的”，故填免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的。 【12题详解】 stubborn，形容词，意为“固执的；顽固的”，故填固执的；顽固的。 【13题详解】 pretend，动词，意为“假装；装作”，故填假装；装作。 【14题详解】 accent，名词，意为“口音；腔调；重音”，故填口音；腔调；重音。 【15题详解】 evaluate，动词，意为“评估；评价”，故填评估；评价。 【16题详解】 universally，副词，意为“普遍地；全体地”，故填普遍地；全体地。 【17题详解】 nationality，名词，意为“国籍；民族”，故填国籍；民族。 【18题详解】 rely，动词，意为“依赖；依靠”，故填依赖；依靠。 【19题详解】 appetite，名词，意为“胃口，食欲”，故填胃口，食欲。 【20题详解】 criticise，动词，意为“批评；批判”，故填批评；批判。 三、词性转换(每空1分，10分) 词性转换 21. comedy n. 喜剧→____________n. 喜剧演员 22. contemporary adj. 当代的，同时发生的→____________adv. 当代地 23. academy n. 专科院校，研究院，学会→____________adj. 学术的，学业的 24. rare adj. 稀少的，罕见的→____________adv. 很少，难得 25. analyse v. 分析→____________n. 分析 26. interact v. 互动→____________adj. 互动的 27. tend v. 倾向→____________n. 趋势 28. contribute v. 贡献→____________n. 贡献者 29. finance n. 财政→____________adj. 财政的 30. approve v. 赞成→____________n. 赞成 【答案】21 comedian 22. contemporarily 23. academic 24. rarely 25. analysis 26. interactive 27. tendency 28. contributor 29. financial 30. approval 【解析】 【21题详解】 comedy “喜剧”，名词，其表示“喜剧演员”的名词形式是把y变成ian，故答案是comedian。 【22题详解】 contemporary “当代的，同时发生的”，形容词，变副词是把y变为ily，故答案是contemporarily。 【23题详解】 academy “专科院校，研究院，学会”，名词，其形容词形式是把-y变为-ic，故答案是academic。 【24题详解】 rare “稀少的，罕见的”，形容词，变副词是在形容词基础上加-ly，故答案是rarely。 【25题详解】 analyse “分析”，动词，其名词形式是把e 变为is，故答案是analysis。 【26题详解】 interact “互动”，动词，变形容词是在动词基础上加-ive，故答案是interactive。 【27题详解】 tend “倾向”，动词，其名词形式是在词尾加-ency，故答案是tendency。 【28题详解】 contribute “贡献”，动词，其表示“贡献者”的名词形式是把e变为or，故答案是contributor。 【29题详解】 finance “财政”，名词，其形容词形式是把e变为ial，故答案是financial。 【30题详解】 approve “赞成”，动词，其名词形式是把e变为al，故答案是approval。 四、单句语填(每空1分，10分) 31. ________(face) expressions play a key role in face-to-face communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Facial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面部表情在面对面交流中起着关键作用。分析句子可知，“expressions”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“facial”意为“面部的”，形容词词性，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Facial。 32. Teachers should try to create an atmosphere ________ students can enjoy learning. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：教师应努力营造一种学生可以享受学习的氛围。分析句子结构可知，“______ students can enjoy learning”是定语从句，修饰先行词“an atmosphere”，先行词atmosphere在此处表示抽象的地点概念，在从句中作地点状语（即“in the atmosphere”），故应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 33. The young man tends to express negative feelings in the face of frustrations, ________ makes his friends down as well. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人在面对挫折时倾向于表达消极情绪，这也使他的朋友们感到沮丧。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 34. It turned out ________ years of jogging had a far-reaching influence on his fitness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：结果证明，多年的慢跑对他的健康状况产生了深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，这里考查It turned out that...，是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，不能省略。故填that。 35. The young man made a joke ________ (pure) to amuse us and meant no harm at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】purely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个年轻人讲笑话纯粹是为了逗我们开心，根本没有恶意。此处需用副词修饰整个目的状语“to amuse us”，purely，意为“纯粹地；仅仅”，符合语境。故填purely。 36. The actor was staring at the note with an ________(astonish) look on his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】astonished 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：演员一脸惊讶地盯着那张纸条。分析句子可知，“look”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“look”意为“表情”，空格处应用“astonished”，意为“感到惊讶的”，形容词词性，句中表示“感到惊讶的表情”。故填astonished。 37. ________ (bath) in golden sunlight, the small valley looks inviting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Bathed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沐浴在金色阳光下的小山谷看起来很诱人。句中谓语是looks，空格处用非谓语动词，the small valley和bath之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Bathed。 38. It was with great courage and determination ________ I finally crossed the finishing line. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我是凭着极大的勇气和决心终于冲过终点线。由It was和句子意思可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，被强调的是“with great courage and determination”，因此空格处用that。故填that。 39. We were walking along the riverbank ________ we heard someone crying for help. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正沿着河岸散步，这时突然听到有人呼救。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“be doing sth. when...”，意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”，该句型中when为并列连词。故填when。 40. This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是我父亲教我的——始终面对困难，并抱最大的希望。分析句子可知，“________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，位于系动词is之后，从句中缺少taught的宾语（即“父亲教我的东西”），故应用连接代词what引导该表语从句，指代“父亲所教的内容”。故填what。 以上四道题共40分，请在答题卡对应位置答题，保持字迹干净整洁。 五、听力(共20小题;每空1.5分，共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Why did the woman get a ticket? A. She parked in the wrong place. B. She drove too fast. C. She made a wrong turn. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 3 How does the man feel about the game? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Endangered wildlife. B. Anew study. C. An organisation. 5. What does the man do? A. He’s a popular accountant. B. He’s a new media player. C. He’s a computer gamer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cathy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A concert. C. A film. 9. What made the woman fall asleep? A. The hot weather. B. The quiet music. C. The boring performance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A repair plan. B. A travel arrangement. C. The history of the wild wall. 11. What is an advantage of the unrepaired wall? A. It is real. B. It is safe. C. It is tidy. 12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Go to another place. B. Protect the old wall. C. Adjust their plan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the man? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 14. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. How does the man find baking? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. 16. Who does the cooking in the woman’s family? A. Her husband. B. Her mother. C. The woman herself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 六、阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Lake Tahoe, CA You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water. With so many amazing things to do in the area, there is no shortage of fun. The alpine (高山的) area is renowned for its countless opportunities for adventure, and it is home to some of the best beach and ski opportunities as well as a large amount of beautiful scenery. Whether you visit during the summer or the winter, there is definitely something for everyone. Around The Lake Tahoe Tour You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views of Squaw Valley and more with a tour guide who will entertain you with interesting facts about the area while you stop periodically at picturesque sites. Available 22 days between Jun. 1 &Oct. 26 Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning See the beautiful views of the alpine area with a balloon flight to take you to the skies on a one-of-a-kind experience. See sights such as Yosemite, Emerald Bay, and sparkling waters as you fly above for panoramic views. Available 156 days between May 13 & Oct. 15 Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina Amazing fun out on Lake Tahoe awaits with one of these exciting Tahoe Sport Fishing charters. With this trip, you can test your angling skills on rainbow trout, salmon, and more! Available 253 days between Apr. 27 &Dec. 31 Hellman-Ehrman Mansion The Hellman-Ehrman Mansion the third best selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, it is a good experience for all ages. You will get to see many sights including the Ice House, the children’s house, the dressing room and the pump house. Available 90 days between May 30 & Sep. 30 41. What do we know about Lake Tahoe? A. You can’t get out on the water in Lake Tahoe. B. It’s famous for its water adventures. C. The best season to visit Lake Tahoe is summer. D. It is a place surrounded by water. 42. What can you do with Around The Lake Tahoe Tour? A. Stop periodically at scenic spots. B. Drive to enjoy the scenery of Squaw Valley. C. Overlook the beautiful views of the alpine area. D. Learn some interesting facts about the guide. 43. Which tour is suitable for a family of three generations? A. Around The Lake Tahoe Tour. B. Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning. C. Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina. D. Hellman-Ehrman Mansion. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在加利福尼亚州太浩湖可以做的一些事情。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water. With so many amazing things to do in the area, there is no shortage of fun. The alpine (高寒的) area is renowned for its countless opportunities for adventure, and it is home to some of the best beach and ski opportunities as well as a large amount of beautiful scenery.(游览太浩湖，你就得亲自到水面上去。高山地区以其无数的冒险机会而闻名，它是一些最好的海滩和滑雪机会以及大量美丽的风景的家园)”可推知，太浩湖以其水上探险而闻名。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Around The Lake Tahoe Tour部分中的“You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views of Squaw Valley and more with a tour guide who will entertain you with interesting facts about the area while you stop periodically at picturesque sites.(你将乘坐豪华穿梭巴士，欣赏斯阔谷的美景，导游将在你定期停留在风景如画的景点时，为你介绍该地区的有趣事实)”可知，在环太浩湖之旅中，你可以定期在景点停留。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hellman-Ehrman Mansion部分中的“The Hellman-Ehrman Mansion the third best selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, it is a good experience for all ages. You will get to see many sights including the Ice House, the children’s house, the dressing room and the pump house.(赫尔曼-埃尔曼大厦是加州太浩湖第三大畅销景点，适合所有年龄段的人。你会看到许多景点，包括冰屋、儿童之家、更衣室和泵房)”可知，Hellman-Ehrman Mansion适合一个三代人的家庭。故选D。 B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. As I grew older, my craving (渴望) intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate, Coke, and Cheese Cheetos. These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light, and climbing a flght of stairs leaves me breathless. Not to mention that, in the past two to three years, my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners’ long-term effects on our health. Still, knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion, boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 44. What initially attracted the author to sugar? A. Sugary delights. B. Childhood rewards. C. Stressful situations. D. Personal achievements. 45. What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A. They are free of artificial sweeteners. B. They can contribute to weight loss. C. They are highly favored by the market. D. They pose a potential threat to health. 46. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Stopped consuming sugar. B. Switched to sugar replacements. C. Monitored my sugar levels. D. Learned the tricks of sugar control. 47. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Self-aware and reflective. B. Inquiring but careless. C. Determined but impatient. D. Self-disciplined and ambitious. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着成长逐渐沉迷糖分并因此引发健康和心理问题，之后通过研究发现零卡路里饮料的潜在危害，最终下定决心摆脱糖瘾、追寻更健康生活方式的经历。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. (我与糖的纠葛始于童年时期，那时，辛勤却充满爱意的父母会将甜食作为我表现良好的奖励，或者将其作为庆祝特殊场合的方式，我就这样沉迷于甜食之中)”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是因为童年时期，甜食是父母给予的良好表现奖励。故选B项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. (然而，我的研究让我有了一个令人担忧的发现：阿斯巴甜存在危害，它是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中。尽管不含卡路里，但阿斯巴甜却与多种健康问题相关，包括头痛、头晕，甚至更严重的疾病)”可知，零卡路里饮料中含有的人工甜味剂可能带来健康风险，即它对健康构成潜在威胁。故选D项。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. (凭借新获得的知识和决心，我开启了摆脱糖瘾的旅程。这段旅程充满挑战，糖瘾带来的渴望挥之不去，诱惑也无处不在。然而，有了水果、坚果等更健康的零食替代品，再加上亲人的支持，我逐渐weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster)”可知，作者的目标是“break free from sugar addiction (摆脱糖瘾)”，结合“healthier snack alternatives (更健康的零食替代品)”可推测，“weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster”指的是作者逐渐停止摄入糖分。故选A项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. (直到镜子里的自己与我内心感受到的那个活泼、聪慧的形象不再相符，我才意识到问题的严重性)”可知，作者能通过自我观察发现自身问题，体现其“有自我认知的”；再根据第三段“In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. (在我追寻更健康的生活方式时，我决定转而选择零卡路里饮料，认为它们会是我钟爱的含糖饮料的更健康替代品。然而，我的研究却让我有了一个令人担忧的发现——阿斯巴甜存在危害。阿斯巴甜是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中)”以及最后一段开启戒糖之旅可知，作者会主动反思并调整生活方式，体现其“reflective（善于反思的）”，综上，作者是有自我认知且善于反思的人。故选A项。 C Conflict in communities is usually about the task or the person. Of course, sometimes it’s hard to separate one from the other. Task conflict happens when people have different ideas of what needs to be done. It points to potential differences in opinion about everything you can imagine that is essential for a group: mission, priorities of tasks, decision-making mechanisms, etc. Task conflict is not a problem when people realize the source of the conflict is the task and not the people. Community members must resolve tension with everyone’s voice being heard and acknowledged. Conflict resolution, of course, takes empathy (共情) and emotional intelligence. However, this does not mean that the solution must include everyone’s opinion. After the conversation, everyone should feel that they had a fair chance to express their opinion and that it was taken seriously by others. Conflict between people is tricky because it’s attacking a person’s self-worth. Often this form of relationship conflict is set off when two conditions are met: Firstly, people have different values or are holding different assumptions, and secondly, neither party can see beyond their own prejudices. In short, everyone involved believes that they are right and is unwilling to change their position. With relationship conflict, the person is perceived (视为) to be the problem and is attacked by others. Each party assumes that most people are on their side and that the other person is acting out of self-interest. This eventually leads to people disagreeing with each other, not for the task’s sake but to prove the other person is wrong. Sometimes conflict originates from a task, People might prefer different tools or different approaches. If this initial dispute (争论) is ignored or not dealt with appropriately, the relatively easy task conflict turns into a more complex relationship conflict. A lot of what happens when relationship conflict plays out is reactive and not reflective. People stop thinking and act without considering the consequences. Remember that every culture has its own way of handling conflict. Some people consider it dishonest if a dispute is not addressed openly while in other cultures, such a discussion will not be acceptable. 48. How can task conflict be managed effectively? A. By discussing personal feelings openly. B. By listening to different views respectfully. C. By gathering as many opinions as possible. D. By keeping discussions brief and to the point. 49. What do we know about relationship conflict? A. It focuses on task-related difference. B. It involves personal criticism. C. It results in power struggles. D. It prioritizes logic over empathy. 50. What does the author try to stress in the last paragraph? A. Disagreement is unavoidable. B. Disputes should be addressed timely. C. Culture can resolve community conflict. D. Conflict resolution varies across cultures. 51. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Resolving Group Conflict B. Understanding Different Views C. Unpacking Community Tension D. Recognizing the Source of Conflict 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. D 51. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了社区里两种不同冲突的根源：任务冲突和关系冲突。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Task conflict is not a problem when people realize the source of the conflict is the task and not the people. Community members must resolve tension with everyone’s voice being heard and acknowledged. (当人们意识到冲突的根源是任务而不是人时，任务冲突就不是问题了。社区成员必须通过倾听和承认每个人的声音来解决紧张局势。)”可知，我们可以通过倾听和承认每个人的意见来解决任务冲突，由此可知，可以通过恭敬地听取不同的意见来有效地管理任务冲突。故选B项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“With relationship conflict, the person is perceived (视为) to be the problem and is attacked by others. (在关系冲突中，个人被认为是问题所在，并受到他人的攻击。)”可知，在关系冲突中，个人被认为是问题所在，会受到他人的批评，由此可知，关系冲突涉及个人批评。故选B项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Remember that every culture has its own way of handling conflict. (记住，每种文化都有自己处理冲突的方式。)”可知，作者在最后一段告诉我们每种文化都有自己处理冲突的方式，由此可知，作者在最后一段试图强调冲突的解决因文化而异。故选D项。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Task conflict happens when people have different ideas of what needs to be done. (当人们对需要做什么有不同的想法时，就会发生任务冲突。)”和第四段关键句“With relationship conflict, the person is perceived (视为) to be the problem and is attacked by others. (在关系冲突中，个人被认为是问题所在，并受到他人的攻击。)”可知，本文介绍了社区里两种不同冲突的根源：任务冲突和关系冲突，“Recognizing the Source of Conflict”意为“认识冲突的根源”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Art so Powerful? Perhaps the simplest answer to this question is that art touches us emotionally. Art is powerful because it can potentially influence our culture, politics, and even the economy. When we see a powerful work of art, you feel it touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes. It has the power to educate people about almost anything. ___52___ During the pandemic, some artists created vivid and impressive paintings to spread the message of wearing a mask, which was well received by the whole public. It breaks cultural, social, and economic barriers. While art hardly really solves poverty or promotes social justice on its own, it can be used as a fair playing field for conversation and expression. ___53___ Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status, economic standing, or political background. It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn’t just make you absorb information. ___54___ This is why creativity is a form of intelligence—it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind. ___55___ ___56___ Many times in history we have heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because of their artwork. Those responsible for these reactions, may it be an aggressive government, take these measures against artists knowing how much their works can affect the politics in a given area. In the hands of good people, however, art can be used to give back hope or offer courage in a society that’s undergoing a lot of hardships. A. Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experiences. B. Rather, it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own. C. Art may seek to bring about some particular emotion to relax and entertain the viewers. D. The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be. E. Art, at its simplest, is a form of communicating with each other. F. It presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily. G. As a matter of fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields. 【答案】52. F 53. A 54. B 55. G 56. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么艺术如此有感染力。 【52题详解】 根据上文“It has the power to educate people about almost anything.(它有能力教育人们关于几乎任何事情。)”可知，艺术可以教育人们关于几乎任何事情，空处解释说明艺术具备这个功能的原因，F项中的“be absorbed by many easily”和上文的“almost anything”对应。F项：It presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily.(它以一种容易被许多人吸收的方式呈现信息。)符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status, economic standing, or political background.(因此，无论社会地位、经济地位或政治背景如何，任何人都可以学会欣赏艺术。)”可知，空处和下文形成因果关系，说明每个人都可以和艺术产生联系，A项中的“everyone”和上文的“anyone”对应。A项：Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experiences.(每个人都能与艺术产生联系，因为每个人都有情感和个人经历。)符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn’t just make you absorb information.(它进入了更高层次的思考。艺术不只是让你吸收信息。)”可知，空处进一步解释艺术在思想层面所起的作用，B项中的“think about current ideas”和上文的“thinking”对应。B项：Rather, it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own.(相反，它会让你思考当前的想法，并激励你创造自己的想法。)符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“This is why creativity is a form of intelligence—it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind.(这就是为什么创造力是智力的一种形式——它是一种特殊的能力，可以释放人类思维的潜力。)”可知，艺术对创造力有促进作用，因此艺术有利于其他领域的发展。G项：As a matter of fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields.(事实上，研究表明，接触艺术可以使你在其他领域变得更好。)符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Many times in history we have heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because of their artwork.(在历史上，我们多次听说人们因为他们的艺术作品而受到批评、威胁甚至杀害。)”可知，本段主要讲述了艺术的力量所在。D项：The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be.(事实是人们已经认识到艺术的力量有多大。)符合语境。故选D。 七、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our 13-year-old son won a local “Hoop Shooting” competition and entered the regional competition. So on Saturday morning we headed down to Green Bay, Wisconsin for an___57___ to move forward to the state championships. In the competition, my son ____58____ waited his turn. Nearly an hour later, he went to the hoops. His first basket was a ____59____. We could see the disappointment in his eyes. He tried to shoot another hoop ____60____. Another failure. But he continued. Finally, he___61___to shoot a few balls and scored 20 points. My son withdrew from his___62___, frustrated and disappointed, being____63____ that he didn’t make it because there were several guys getting over 40 points, already____64____ his. If it had been up to our son to decide, he would have left before the game ended and____65____ himself in our hotel. Instead, we took this chance to help him ____66____ this life disappointment：giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this ___67___. We told him：It was because of his earlier ____68____ that we were able to watch this game; it was____69____ to fail. We all failed at some point in our lives. We were proud of him though he didn’t receive the prize. In the end, we ____70____, watched the game, and had a great time! When you are ____71____ by life, don’t let it keep you down. As the old saying goes, “When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!” 57. A. invention B. instruction C. announcement D. opportunity 58. A. nervously B. desperately C. casually D. politely 59. A. success B. burden C. shame D. miss 60. A. without success B. on purpose C. by accident D. in public 61. A. expected B. tried C. managed D. offered 62. A. home B. hoop C. class D. school 63. A. relieved B. astonished C. aware D. doubtful 64. A. improving B. doubling C. guessing D. ignoring 65. A. cheered B. encouraged C. blamed D. trained 66. A. work through B. carry out C. go on D. pass down 67. A. scenery B. practice C. condition D. situation 68. A. arrangement B. achievement C. failure D. persuasion 69. A. acceptable B. nice C. awkward D. annoying 70. A. remained B. left C. agreed D. arrived 71. A. acknowledged B. welcomed C. teased D. beaten 【答案】57. D 58. A 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. A 71. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的儿子在比赛中失败了，他很沮丧，但是“我”们利用了这次机会帮助他克服了生活中的失望，让他可以接受失败并积极地面对生活。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，周六上午，我们前往威斯康星州的绿湾，争取参加州锦标赛的机会。A. invention发明；B. instruction指示；C. announcement宣布；D. opportunity机会。根据“to move forward to the state championships”和“we headed down to Green Bay, Wisconsin”可知，此处是指争取参加州锦标赛的机会。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，我儿子紧张地等待着轮到他。A. nervously紧张地；B. desperately绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；C. casually随意地；D. politely礼貌地。根据“waited his turn”可知，此处是指紧张地等待着轮到他。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一个投篮没进。A. success成功；B. burden负担；C. shame羞耻；D. miss未击中。根据后文“We could see the disappointment in his eyes.(我们可以看出他眼中的失望。)”可知，此处是指他的第一个投篮没进。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他又试着投篮，但没有成功。A. without success未能成功地；B. on purpose故意地；C. by accident意外地；D. in public公开地。根据“Another failure.(又一次失败。)”可知，此处是指没有成功。故选A。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他成功投了几个球，得了20分。A. expected期待；B. tried尝试；C. managed设法做到；D. offered提供。根据“and scored 20 points”可知，此处是指成功投了几个球。故选C。 【62题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子从篮筐里退了出来，沮丧而失望，他意识到自己没有进，因为有几个人得分超过40分，已经是他的两倍了。A. home家；B. hoop篮筐；C. class课堂；D. school学校。根据前文“He tried to shoot another hoop”和后文“frustrated and disappointed”可知，此处是指从篮筐里退了出来。故选B。 【63题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子从篮筐里退了出来，沮丧而失望，他意识到自己没有进，因为有几个人得分超过40分，已经是他的两倍了。A. relieved放心的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. aware意识到的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据“that he didn’t make it”可知，此处是指意识到自己没有进。故选C。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子从篮筐里退了出来，沮丧而失望，他意识到自己没有进，因为有几个人得分超过40分，已经是他的两倍了。A. improving改善；B. doubling是……两倍；C. guessing猜测；D. ignoring忽视。根据“there were several guys getting over 40 points”可知，此处是指有几个人的分数是他的两倍。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果让我们的儿子来决定，他会在比赛结束前离开，在我们的酒店里自责。A. cheered欢呼；B. encouraged鼓励；C. blamed责备；D. trained训练。根据后文“Instead(相反)”和“giving him time for frustration(让他有时间沮丧)”可知，此处是指在酒店里自责。故选C。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我们利用这个机会帮助他克服生活中的失望：给他时间去沮丧，然后分享我们对这种情况的看法。A. work through成功地处理（困难或不愉快的事情）；B. carry out实施；C. go on继续；D. pass down传承。根据“giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this”可知，此处是指帮助他克服生活中的失望。故选A。 【67题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们利用这个机会帮助他克服生活中的失望：给他时间去沮丧，然后分享我们对这种情况的看法。A. scenery景色；B. practice实践；C. condition条件；D. situation情况。根据“this life disappointment”可知，此处是指分享对这种情况的看法。故选D。 【68题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他：正是因为他早期的成就，我们才能够观看这场比赛；失败是可以接受的。A. arrangement安排；B. achievement成就；C. failure失败；D. persuasion劝说。根据“that we were able to watch this game”可知，此处是指是因为他早期的成就他才能参加这次比赛。故选B。 【69题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他：正是因为他早期的成就，我们才能够观看这场比赛；失败是可以接受的。A. acceptable可接受的；B. nice好的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. annoying令人气恼的。根据后文“We were proud of him though he didn’t receive the prize.(虽然他没有获奖，但我们为他感到骄傲。)”可知，此处是指失败是可以接受的。故选A。 【70题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们留下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心！A. remained留下；B. left离开；C. agreed同意；D. arrived到达。根据“watched the game”可知，此处是指“我”们留了下来。故选A。 【71题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你被生活打败时，不要让它打倒你。A. acknowledged认可；B. welcomed欢迎；C. teased嘲笑；D. beaten打败。根据“don’t let it keep you down”和前文“We all failed at some point in our lives.”可知，此处是指当你被生活打败时。故选D。 八、语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria ____72____(require) by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species ____73____(live)and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes ____74____ occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is ____75____(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level, ____76____(result)in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species. Some of the plants and animals ____77____(regard)as living fossils. What’s more, according to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded, which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral ____78____(rich). Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species. Therefore, it is ____79____ challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people’s efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population ____80____(double)since the 1980s. The most-impressive aspect is the local people, who take things from nature ____81____ causing damage. All of this highlights how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world. 【答案】72. required 73. to live 74. which##that 75. apparently 76. resulting 77. are regarded 78. richness 79. a 80. has doubled 81. without 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章讲述了2016年神农架入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，并且介绍了原因。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被授予这一地位是因为它满足了清单所要求的两个标准。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词修饰前面的名词criteria作后置定语，与require构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填required。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它包含了一个自然平衡的环境，允许许多不同的物种生存和繁荣。allow sb. to do sth.意思为：允许某人做某事，空处用不定式作宾补。故填to live。 【74题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它也是世界上为数不多科学家可以观察动植物发展和进化过程的生态和生物过程的地点之一。分析句子可知，先行词为processes，作从句occur的主语，表示事物，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：就第一个标准而言，神农架显然是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。空处缺少副词作状语修饰谓语，apparently“显然”，符合题意。故填apparently。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该地区海拔约400米至3000多米，气候条件变化很大，物种种类繁多。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故填resulting。 【77题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些动植物被认为是活化石。主语为Some of the plants and animals，与regard构成被动关系，且结合句意可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式。故填are regarded。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，根据官方统计，超过3000种植物已被记录，这代表了中国总花卉丰富度的10%以上。分析句子可知，空处作动词represent的宾语用名词，rich对应的名词为richness。故填richness。 【79题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，照顾这么多的物种是一个挑战。challenge意思为：挑战，此处表示“一个挑战”为泛指，且challenge以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【80题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：由于人们的努力，自20世纪80年代以来，金丝猴的数量翻了一番。根据since the 1980s可知，句子为现在完成时，主语population为单数。故填has doubled。 【81题详解】 考查介词。句意：最令人印象深刻的是当地人，他们从自然中获取东西而不造成破坏。根据句意可知，当地人从自然获取东西但是不会造成破坏，causing为非谓语动词，空处缺少介词，空后为动名词作宾语，without意思为：没有，符合题意。故填without。 九、写作(满分15分) 82. 你们班开展了以“How often meals are skipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果和评论； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Alarming Trend of Skipping Meals Among Students: Results and Recommendations ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Alarming Trend of Skipping Meals Among Students: Results and Recommendations Our class conducted a survey entitled “How often meals are skipped”. The results of the survey show that the percentage of students who skip meals several times a week is 50%. Some students replace regular meals with snacks, which not only harms their health but also affects their study efficiency. As far as I am concerned, providing healthy meal options can help reduce the harmful impact of skipping meals and provide students with the nutrition they need. Secondly, it’s important to carve out time for meals by making small adjustments in our schedule or prioritizing breakfast or lunch over other activities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文范畴中的投稿类文章。要求考生基于班级开展的“How often meals are skipped”调查，向校英文报健康栏目投稿，内容需包含调查结果和评论、个人建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：conduct→carry out 显示：show→indicate 伤害：hurt→harm 调整：adjustment→modification 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our class conducted a survey entitled “How often meals are skipped”. 拓展句：Our class conducted a survey which was entitled “How often meals are skipped”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The results of the survey show that the percentage of students who skip meals several times a week is 50%. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Some students replace regular meals with snacks, which not only harms their health but also affects their study efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 方城一高2025年秋期高二年级开学考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，分值：150分) 考试范围：选修二Unit 4～Unit 5 考试时间：120分钟 一、单词汉译英(每空1分，共10分) 汉译英 1. adj. 重要的，重大的 s____________ 2. adj. 不平衡的____________ 3. vt. 消耗；消费 c____________ 4. n. 潜力，潜能____________ 5. n. 名誉，名望 r____________ 6. adj. 科学（上）的____________ 7 vt. 应得，应受到____________ 8. adj. 生动的，逼真的 v____________ 9. n. 兴奋，激动____________ 10. vt. 放弃；抛弃 a____________ 二、单词英译汉(每空1分，10分) 英译汉 11. immune adj. ____________ 12. stubborn adj. ____________ 13. pretend v. ____________ 14. accent n. ____________ 15. evaluate v. ____________ 16. universally adv. ____________ 17. nationality n. ____________ 18. rely v. ____________ 19. appetite n. ____________ 20. criticise v. ____________ 三、词性转换(每空1分，10分) 词性转换 21. comedy n. 喜剧→____________n. 喜剧演员 22. contemporary adj. 当代的，同时发生的→____________adv. 当代地 23. academy n. 专科院校，研究院，学会→____________adj. 学术的，学业的 24. rare adj. 稀少的，罕见的→____________adv. 很少，难得 25. analyse v. 分析→____________n. 分析 26. interact v. 互动→____________adj. 互动的 27. tend v. 倾向→____________n. 趋势 28. contribute v. 贡献→____________n. 贡献者 29. finance n. 财政→____________adj. 财政的 30. approve v. 赞成→____________n. 赞成 四、单句语填(每空1分，10分) 31. ________(face) expressions play a key role in face-to-face communication. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32. Teachers should try to create an atmosphere ________ students can enjoy learning. (用适当的词填空) 33. The young man tends to express negative feelings in the face of frustrations, ________ makes his friends down as well. (用适当的词填空) 34. It turned out ________ years of jogging had a far-reaching influence on his fitness. (用适当的词填空) 35. The young man made a joke ________ (pure) to amuse us and meant no harm at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. The actor was staring at the note with an ________(astonish) look on his face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. ________ (bath) in golden sunlight, the small valley looks inviting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. It was with great courage and determination ________ I finally crossed the finishing line. (用适当的词填空) 39. We were walking along the riverbank ________ we heard someone crying for help. (用适当的词填空) 40. This is ________ my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (用适当的词填空) 以上四道题共40分，请在答题卡对应位置答题，保持字迹干净整洁。 五、听力(共20小题;每空1.5分，共30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Why did the woman get a ticket? A. She parked in the wrong place. B. She drove too fast. C. She made a wrong turn. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the lab. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 3. How does the man feel about the game? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Endangered wildlife. B. Anew study. C. An organisation. 5. What does the man do? A. He’s a popular accountant. B. He’s a new media player. C. He’s a computer gamer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom busy doing? A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children. 7. Who might be able to help Tom this week? A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Cathy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A concert. C. A film. 9. What made the woman fall asleep? A. The hot weather. B. The quiet music. C. The boring performance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A repair plan. B. A travel arrangement. C. The history of the wild wall. 11. What is an advantage of the unrepaired wall? A. It is real. B. It is safe. C. It is tidy. 12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Go to another place. B. Protect the old wall. C. Adjust their plan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the man? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 14. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. How does the man find baking? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Tiring. 16. Who does the cooking in the woman’s family? A. Her husband. B. Her mother. C. The woman herself. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Clara do during the Civil War? A. She joined the army. B. She urged to stop the war. C. She helped the wounded. 18. What did Clara do after the Civil War? A. She collected money to help the wounded. B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross. C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers. 19. When did Clara return from Switzerland? A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881. 20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross’s president? A. Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years. 六、阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Lake Tahoe, CA You cannot visit Lake Tahoe without actually getting out on the water. With so many amazing things to do in the area, there is no shortage of fun. The alpine (高山的) area is renowned for its countless opportunities for adventure, and it is home to some of the best beach and ski opportunities as well as a large amount of beautiful scenery. Whether you visit during the summer or the winter, there is definitely something for everyone. Around The Lake Tahoe Tour You will be aboard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views of Squaw Valley and more with a tour guide who will entertain you with interesting facts about the area while you stop periodically at picturesque sites. Available 22 days between Jun 1 &Oct. 26 Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning See the beautiful views of the alpine area with a balloon flight to take you to the skies on a one-of-a-kind experience. See sights such as Yosemite, Emerald Bay, and sparkling waters as you fly above for panoramic views. Available 156 days between May 13 & Oct. 15 Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina Amazing fun out on Lake Tahoe awaits with one of these exciting Tahoe Sport Fishing charters. With this trip you can test your angling skills on rainbow trout, salmon, and more! Available 253 days between Apr. 27 &Dec. 31 Hellman-Ehrman Mansion The Hellman-Ehrman Mansion the third best selling attraction in Lake Tahoe, California, it is a good experience for all ages. You will get to see many sights including the Ice House, the children’s house, the dressing room and the pump house. Available 90 days between May 30 & Sep 30 41. What do we know about Lake Tahoe? A. You can’t get out on the water in Lake Tahoe. B. It’s famous for its water adventures. C. The best season to visit Lake Tahoe is summer. D. It is a place surrounded by water. 42. What can you do with Around The Lake Tahoe Tour? A. Stop periodically at scenic spots. B. Drive to enjoy the scenery of Squaw Valley. C. Overlook the beautiful views of the alpine area. D. Learn some interesting facts about the guide. 43. Which tour is suitable for a family of three generations? A. Around The Lake Tahoe Tour. B. Lake Tahoe Hot Air Ballooning. C. Tahoe Sport Fishing Ski Run Marina. D. Hellman-Ehrman Mansion. B My affair with sugar began innocently enough in my childhood, when I indulged (沉迷) in sweet treats as rewards for good behavior by overworked but loving parents, or as a means to celebrate special occasions. As I grew older, my craving (渴望) intensified, leading me to seek the sweet comfort of chocolate, Coke, and Cheese Cheetos. These sugary delights became my escape from the stress and worries in my life. It wasn’t until my reflection in the mirror no longer matched the lively, intelligent person I felt inside that I realized the severity of my situation. Clothes that once fit me perfectly are now uncomfortably light, and climbing a flght of stairs leaves me breathless. Not to mention that, in the past two to three years, my weight gain has influenced my self-esteem, confidence, and overall well-being. In my search for a healthier lifestyle, I decided to turn to zero-calorie drinks, believing they would be a healthier alternative to my beloved sugary drinks. However, my research led me to an alarming discovery of the dangers of aspartame, a commonly used artificial sweetener found in many zero-calorie drinks. Despite its lack of calories, aspartame has been linked to many health concerns including headaches, dizziness, and even more severe conditions. More studies are needed to learn about artificial sweeteners’ long-term effects on our health. Still, knowing this put me off zero-calorie drinks for a while! With newfound knowledge and determination, I began my journey, to break free from sugar addiction. The journey was challenging, with persistent cravings and constant temptations (诱惑). However, armed with healthier snack alternatives, such as fruit and nuts, and the support of loved ones, I gradually weaned myself off the sugar roller coaster. I am rediscovering some of the joys of a more balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise became my companion, boosting my energy levels and reducing stress. 44. What initially attracted the author to sugar? A. Sugary delights. B. Childhood rewards. C. Stressful situations. D. Personal achievements. 45. What can be learned about zero-calorie drinks? A. They are free of artificial sweeteners. B. They can contribute to weight loss. C. They are highly favored by the market. D. They pose a potential threat to health. 46. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Stopped consuming sugar. B. Switched to sugar replacements. C. Monitored my sugar levels. D. Learned the tricks of sugar control. 47. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Self-aware and reflective. B. Inquiring but careless. C. Determined but impatient. D. Self-disciplined and ambitious. C Conflict in communities is usually about the task or the person. Of course, sometimes it’s hard to separate one from the other. Task conflict happens when people have different ideas of what needs to be done. It points to potential differences in opinion about everything you can imagine that is essential for a group: mission, priorities of tasks, decision-making mechanisms, etc. Task conflict is not a problem when people realize the source of the conflict is the task and not the people. Community members must resolve tension with everyone’s voice being heard and acknowledged. Conflict resolution, of course, takes empathy (共情) and emotional intelligence. However, this does not mean that the solution must include everyone’s opinion. After the conversation, everyone should feel that they had a fair chance to express their opinion and that it was taken seriously by others. Conflict between people is tricky because it’s attacking a person’s self-worth. Often this form of relationship conflict is set off when two conditions are met: Firstly, people have different values or are holding different assumptions, and secondly, neither party can see beyond their own prejudices. In short, everyone involved believes that they are right and is unwilling to change their position. With relationship conflict, the person is perceived (视为) to be the problem and is attacked by others. Each party assumes that most people are on their side and that the other person is acting out of self-interest. This eventually leads to people disagreeing with each other, not for the task’s sake but to prove the other person is wrong. Sometimes conflict originates from a task, People might prefer different tools or different approaches. If this initial dispute (争论) is ignored or not dealt with appropriately, the relatively easy task conflict turns into a more complex relationship conflict. A lot of what happens when relationship conflict plays out is reactive and not reflective. People stop thinking and act without considering the consequences. Remember that every culture has its own way of handling conflict. Some people consider it dishonest if a dispute is not addressed openly while in other cultures, such a discussion will not be acceptable. 48. How can task conflict be managed effectively? A. By discussing personal feelings openly. B. By listening to different views respectfully. C. By gathering as many opinions as possible. D. By keeping discussions brief and to the point. 49. What do we know about relationship conflict? A. It focuses on task-related difference. B. It involves personal criticism. C. It results in power struggles. D. It prioritizes logic over empathy. 50. What does the author try to stress in the last paragraph? A. Disagreement is unavoidable. B. Disputes should be addressed timely. C. Culture can resolve community conflict. D. Conflict resolution varies across cultures. 51. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Resolving Group Conflict B. Understanding Different Views C. Unpacking Community Tension D. Recognizing the Source of Conflict 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why is Art so Powerful? Perhaps the simplest answer to this question is that art touches us emotionally. Art is powerful because it can potentially influence our culture, politics, and even the economy. When we see a powerful work of art, you feel it touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes. It has the power to educate people about almost anything. ___52___ During the pandemic, some artists created vivid and impressive paintings to spread the message of wearing a mask, which was well received by the whole public. It breaks cultural, social, and economic barriers. While art hardly really solves poverty or promotes social justice on its own, it can be used as a fair playing field for conversation and expression. ___53___ Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status, economic standing, or political background. It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn’t just make you absorb information. ___54___ This is why creativity is a form of intelligence—it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind. ___55___ ___56___ Many times in history we have heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because of their artwork. Those responsible for these reactions, may it be an aggressive government, take these measures against artists knowing how much their works can affect the politics in a given area. In the hands of good people, however, art can be used to give back hope or offer courage in a society that’s undergoing a lot of hardships. A. Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experiences. B. Rather, it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own. C. Art may seek to bring about some particular emotion to relax and entertain the viewers. D. The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be. E. Art, at its simplest, is a form of communicating with each other. F. It presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily. G. As a matter of fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields. 七、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our 13-year-old son won a local “Hoop Shooting” competition and entered the regional competition. So on Saturday morning we headed down to Green Bay, Wisconsin for an___57___ to move forward to the state championships. In the competition, my son ____58____ waited his turn. Nearly an hour later, he went to the hoops. His first basket was a ____59____. We could see the disappointment in his eyes. He tried to shoot another hoop ____60____. Another failure. But he continued. Finally, he___61___to shoot a few balls and scored 20 points. My son withdrew from his___62___, frustrated and disappointed, being____63____ that he didn’t make it because there were several guys getting over 40 points, already____64____ his. If it had been up to our son to decide, he would have left before the game ended and____65____ himself in our hotel. Instead, we took this chance to help him ____66____ this life disappointment：giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this ___67___. We told him：It was because of his earlier ____68____ that we were able to watch this game; it was____69____ to fail. We all failed at some point in our lives. We were proud of him though he didn’t receive the prize. In the end, we ____70____, watched the game, and had a great time! When you are ____71____ by life, don’t let it keep you down. As the old saying goes, “When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!” 57. A. invention B. instruction C. announcement D. opportunity 58. A. nervously B. desperately C. casually D. politely 59. A. success B. burden C. shame D. miss 60. A. without success B. on purpose C. by accident D. in public 61. A. expected B. tried C. managed D. offered 62. A. home B. hoop C. class D. school 63. A. relieved B. astonished C. aware D. doubtful 64. A. improving B. doubling C. guessing D. ignoring 65. A. cheered B. encouraged C. blamed D. trained 66. A. work through B. carry out C. go on D. pass down 67. A. scenery B. practice C. condition D. situation 68. A. arrangement B. achievement C. failure D. persuasion 69. A. acceptable B. nice C. awkward D. annoying 70. A. remained B. left C. agreed D. arrived 71 A. acknowledged B. welcomed C. teased D. beaten 八、语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria ____72____(require) by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species ____73____(live)and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes ____74____ occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve. For the first criterion, Shennongjia is ____75____(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level, ____76____(result)in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species. Some of the plants and animals ____77____(regard)as living fossils. What’s more, according to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded, which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral ____78____(rich). Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species. Therefore, it is ____79____ challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people’s efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population ____80____(double)since the 1980s. The most-impressive aspect is the local people, who take things from nature ____81____ causing damage. All of this highlights how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world. 九、写作(满分15分) 82. 你们班开展了以“How often meals are skipped”为题的调查，调查显示绝大多数学生都存在“翘饭”现象，请给校英文报健康栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1.调查结果和评论； 2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Alarming Trend of Skipping Meals Among Students: Results and Recommendations ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $