Unit 3 How Did You Go To Hangzhou（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级上册

Unit 3 How Did You Go To Hangzhou? 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般过去时中 “出行方式” 表达的动词运用 高频易错点01 1. 肯定句：主语 + 过去式动词（took/flew/drove）+ 交通工具相关短语 + 地点. 例句 1：Mike and his parents flew to Hangzhou last weekend.迈克和他的父母上周末飞往了杭州。 例句 2：They took the train to Tianjin on Friday morning.他们周五早上乘火车去了天津。 例句 3：My uncle drove to Xiangshan yesterday afternoon.我叔叔昨天下午开车去了香山。 2. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（take/fly/drive）+ 交通工具相关短语 + 地点. 例句 1：They didn't take the bus to the airport.他们没有乘公交车去机场。 例句 2：She didn't fly to Shanghai last month.她上个月没有飞往上海。 易错点提示 (1) 混淆 “出行方式” 对应的动词过去式：需牢记 take 的过去式是 took，fly 的过去式是 flew，drive 的过去式是 drove，避免出现 “takeed”“flyed”“driveed” 等错误形式。 (2) 遗漏介词搭配：“飞往某地” 用 “fly to + 地点”，“乘火车 / 汽车去某地” 用 “take the train/bus to + 地点”，不能省略 “to”（当地点是副词时除外，如 go home）。 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.He ____________ (take) the taxi to the station last night. 2.We ____________ (not fly) to Guangzhou because the weather was bad. 3.My parents ____________ (drive) to my grandparents' home last Sunday. 4.They ____________ (take) the plane to Beijing yesterday. 5.She ____________ (not drive) to work last week; she walked. 点 拨 1.took 解析：last night 是一般过去时的时间状语，take 的过去式为 took，此处表示 “乘出租车”，符合 “take + 交通工具” 的结构。 2.didn't fly 解析：根据 “because the weather was bad” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，否定句需用 “didn't + 动词原形”，fly 用原形。 3.drove 解析：last Sunday 表示过去时间，drive 的过去式是 drove，“drive to + 地点” 表示 “开车去某地”，符合语境。 4.took 解析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时，take the plane 是固定搭配，意为 “乘飞机”，take 的过去式为 took。 5.didn't drive 解析：last week 表明是一般过去时，否定句结构为 “didn't + 动词原形”，drive 用原形，与后面的 “walked” 形成对比。 点 拨 4.took 解析：yesterday 提示用一般过去时，take the plane 是固定搭配，意为 “乘飞机”，take 的过去式为 took。 5.didn't drive 解析：last week 表明是一般过去时，否定句结构为 “didn't + 动词原形”，drive 用原形，与后面的 “walked” 形成对比。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句（询问出行方式、地点、原因）高频易错点02 1.句型 1：How + did +主语+动词原形（go/travel/get）+地点？（询问过去的出行方式） 例句：—How did you go to Hangzhou?你怎么去的杭州？ —I went there by air.我乘飞机去的。 2.句型 2：Where +did+主语+动词原形（go/travel）+其他？（询问过去去的地点） 例句：—Where did Mike and his parents travel last weekend?迈克和他的父母上周末去了哪里旅行？—They traveled to Hangzhou.他们去杭州旅行了。 3.句型 3：Why+did+主语+动词原形（miss/come）+其他？（询问过去动作发生的原因） 例句：—Why did they miss the flight?他们为什么错过了航班？ —Because Mike left his passport in the hotel.因为迈克把护照落在酒店了。 易错点提示 (1) 特殊疑问句中，助动词用 did 后，后面的实义动词必须用原形，不能用过去式，如不能说 “How did you went to...?”。 (2) 询问出行方式用疑问词 how，询问地点用 where，询问原因用 why，注意根据答语内容选择正确的疑问词，避免混淆。 小练笔 对划线部分提问。 1.They went to Hangzhou by plane last weekend. ________________________________________________________ 2.Mike missed school on Monday because he came back late. ________________________________________________________ 3.She traveled to Tianjin by train on Friday morning. ________________________________________________________ 4.We got to the airport by bus yesterday. ________________________________________________________ 5.They came back late because they went back for the passport. ________________________________________________________ 点 拨 1.How did they go to Hangzhou last weekend? 解析：划线部分 “by plane” 是出行方式，用 how 提问，助动词用 did，原句中 “went” 变回原形 “go”，其余部分保持语序不变。 2.Why did Mike miss school on Monday? 解析：划线部分 “because he came back late” 是原因，用 why 提问，助动词用 did，“missed” 变回原形 “miss”。 3.How did she travel to Tianjin on Friday morning? 解析：划线部分 “by train” 是出行方式，用 how 提问，助动词用 did，“traveled” 变回原形 “travel”。 4.How did you get to the airport yesterday? 解析：划线部分 “by bus” 是出行方式，用 how 提问，助动词用 did，“got” 变回原形 “get”，第一人称 “we” 在问句中变为第二人称 “you”。 5.Why did they come back late? 解析：划线部分 “because they went back for the passport” 是原因，用 why 提问，助动词用 did，“came” 变回原形 “come”。 一般过去时中 “there be” 句型的运用高频易错点03 1. 肯定句：There was/were + 名词 + 其他（表示过去某地有某物 / 某人）. 例句：There were no bikes, cars, or buses many, many years ago. 很多很多年前没有自行车、汽车或公交车。 There was a passport in the hotel.酒店里有一本护照。 2. 否定句：There wasn't/weren't + 名词 + 其他；或 There was/were no + 名词 + 其他. 例句：There weren't any ships or planes in the old days.过去没有轮船或飞机。 There was no time to catch the flight.没有时间赶航班了。 3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were there + 名词 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, there was/were. 否定回答：No, there wasn't/weren't. 例句：—Were there any silk dresses in the shop?商店里有丝绸连衣裙吗？ —Yes, there were.是的，有。 易错点提示 (1) 主谓一致错误：“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，即 be 动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定。单数名词或不可数名词用 was，复数名词用 were，如 “There was a book and two pens on the desk.”（桌上有一本书和两支笔）。 (2) 否定形式混淆：“no + 名词” 相当于 “not any + 名词”，如 “There were no buses” = “There weren't any buses”，避免出现 “There were not buses” 的错误。 小练笔 用 was/were/wasn't/weren't 填空。 1.There __________ no planes in China 100 years ago. 2.__________ there a hotel near the airport last year? 3.There __________ a passport on the table just now, but now it's gone. 4.There __________ any trains to the city yesterday, so we took a bus. 5.There __________ many people in the park last Sunday. 1.were 解析：“100 years ago” 表示过去时间，“planes” 是复数名词，根据 “there be” 就近原则，用were。 2.Was 解析：“last year” 提示用一般过去时，“a hotel” 是单数名词，be 动词用 was，句首首字母大写。 3.was 解析：“just now”（刚才）是过去时间状语，“a passport” 是单数名词，用was。 4.weren't 解析：“yesterday”表示过去，“any trains”提示是否定句，“trains”是复数，用 weren't。 5.were 解析：“last Sunday” 是过去时间，“many people” 是复数，用 were。 点 拨 综合训练 1、 单项选择。 ( )1．—How did you go to the park yesterday? —I _____ a bike. A．by B．use C．ride D．rode ( )2．You can get there _______ subway. A．by B．take C．to D．of ( )3．—How did people travel many, many years ago? —______ A．They went by car. B．They went by buses. C．They rode horses. ( )4．—How do you go to work? —I usually go to work ______. A．by a car B．in a taxi C．on a car D．by cars ( )5．My father will return _____ tomorrow. A．by air B．by a plane C．by trains D．by a train ( )6．—How did you go to Beijing? —______ A．I saw a film. B．By plane. C．to see D．sea ( )7．There were ______ trees in front of the house. A．don’t B．no C．any ( )8．They didn’t ______ me on Friday. A．look B．look at C．see ( )9．Your brother ______ upset. A．must be B．must is C．be ( )10．—______ was your trip to Tianjin? —It was fantastic. A．What B．How C．Who ( )11．There is ____ water or air on the moon. A．not B．some C．no ( )12．Did you go to ____West Lake? A．a B．the C．/ ( )13．Where did you go _____? A．next week B．last Monday C．Saturday 2、 匹配题A．My home is near the post office. B．You can go by bus. C．The fifth floor, Room 5A． D．Sure, if you like. E. I often go to school by bike. ( )14．How do you go to school? ( )15．Where is your home? ( )16．How can I get to the park? ( )17．Which floor? ( )18．Can I go on foot? 3、 读对话，根据对话内容选择合适的语句将对话补充完整。 Yangyang: Hi, Lingling! 19 Lingling: Oh, I went back to Hangzhou. I had a lot of fun there. Yangyang: When did you come back from Hangzhou?A．Yes, I like them very much. B．I came back last Wednesday. C．I went to my uncle’s farm. D．What did you do this summer? E．I visited the West Lake and some museums. Lingling: 20 Yangyang: What did you do in Hangzhou? Lingling: 21 Where did you go, Yangyang? Yangyang: 22 I worked on his farm. I saw lots of animals there. Lingling: Did you like the animals? Yangyang: 23 4、 排序题。 ( )Hi, Su Nan! How was your trip to Chengdu? ( )What was your highlight (最精彩的部分) there? ( )Sure. Please come to my home to have a look. ( )It was great! ( )I went to Hong Kong. There are lots of sky scrapers (摩天大楼). ( )May I have a look? ( )Did you take any photos in Hong Kong? ( )The funny monkeys in Mount E'mei. Where did you go? ( )Of course. I did. 5、 阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项。 I like travelling. Last summer holiday, I flew to 25 with my mother. When we got there and walked out of the London Heathrow Airport (机场), we saw so many interesting things that I began to 26 . Suddenly, in the front garden we 27 a beautiful house with a lot of flowers. And a kind old man got out. He invited(邀请) us to have tea in his house. After going into his house, we saw his wife. Then, the old man showed some pictures 28 us. He drew them. We also read some books, and he 29 these books. What a clever man! We talked a lot and had a good time. Finally, it was time to say 30 . We all felt sad. ( )25．A．England B．Canada C．America D．China ( )26．A．keep quiet B．turn left C．take photos D．tell stories ( )27．A．looked B．see C．saw D．smelled ( )28．A．for B．to C．around D．with ( )29．A．told B．found C．wrote D．read ( )30．A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye D．good morning 6、 读短文，按要求完成下列各题。 The Transportation of the Past Travel by Foot Long, long ago, people had only one way to get around. They walked. A person can walk only about 6 km an hour, so people stayed close to home long ago. 1. Thousands of years ago, people began riding the horses. That way, they could go much faster than by walking. A horse can run up to70km an hour, but not for very long. In Asia, some people used camels to travel in the desert (沙漠) . 2. Ships are another very old way to travel.1500 years ago, ships with 35 sails (帆) could travel about 37km an hour with a good wind. Travel on Land Steam engines (蒸汽发动机) moved the trains at new high speeds. By the late1800s some trains powered by steam engines could go about 100km an hour. In 1908, Henry Ford (亨利·福特) made the cars which changed the world. These cars could go up to 70km an hour. 3.    People have always wanted to travel by air. Hot-air balloons have been used to take people to travel since 1783. Balloons can go about 50km an hour. The Wright brothers(怀特兄弟) flew their first plane in 1903. That is a great invention. 31．请为文中1，2，3处选择恰当的小标题，将标号写在相应位置的长方框内。 A．Taking to the Sky             B．Travelling on the Sea             C． Using Animals to Travel 32．回答下列问题。（用完整句） Which transportation do you like best? Why? , because . 7、 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Sally: How was your trip to Disneyland, Bill? Bill: It was great! I flew there with Elliot’s family. We stayed at Elliot’s uncle’s home. We went to Disneyland and spent the whole day there. Sally: Did you see Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck? Bill: Yes. We also saw Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. We talked, played and took pictures with them. Sally: What else did you do there? Bill: We visited magic castles. I was scared. We ate ice cream, popcorn (爆米花) and candies. We drank fresh juice. We had a wonderful time there. Sally, where did you go on your vacation? Sally: I went to Australia with my family. It was winter there. But it was not too cold. Bill: How did you go there? Sally: We went there by plane. Bill: What did you do there? Sally: We saw kangaroos and koalas. We also visited the famous Opera House in Sydney. We met some new friends there. We played together. ( )33．Bill went to Disneyland by air. ( )34．Bill saw Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Cinderella. ( )35．Bill had a good time in the Disneyland. ( )36．Sally went to Australia by train. ( )37．Sally played with her friends in London. 参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：—昨天你怎么去的公园？—我骑自行车。答语缺少谓语动词，排除A；ride a bike骑自行车，排除B；问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，ride用过去式rode，排除C。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：你/你们可以乘地铁到那里。by乘坐，介词，后接表示交通工具的名词，中间无任何冠词；take乘坐，动词，后接表示交通工具的名词，中间有冠词，句子中有实义动词，排除选项B；to到，介词；of……的，介词；根据句子结构，可知考查by subway乘坐地铁，介词短语，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：—很多很多年前人们怎样去旅行？—______A他们乘小汽车。B他们乘公共汽车。C他们骑马。根据常识，可知很多很多年前人们骑马去旅行，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：—你怎么去上班？—我经常坐出租车上班。从单复数分析选项D错误，乘小汽车by car，选项A去掉，坐小汽车in a car，坐出租车in a taxi，选项B符合题意，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：我父亲明天_____回来。结合句意可知，此处应用介词短语by air，意为乘飞机，为固定用法，BCD均有语法错误，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：—你怎么去的北京？—坐飞机。根据问句句意可知应回答交通方式，A我看了电影。B坐飞机。C去看，D大海。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：房子前没有树。any一般用在否定句和一般疑问句中，排除C；含有系动词的肯定句变否定句，直接在系动词后面加not，排除A；no=not any，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：他们星期五没看到我。A看，强调看的动作；B看，强调看的动作；C看，强调看的结果。本文强调看的结果，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：你哥哥/弟弟一定很生气。must后跟动词原形，排除B；your brother是第三人称单数，系动词用is，排除C。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：—你的天津之行怎么样？—太棒了。A什么，B怎么样，C谁，根据答语可知问句问旅行怎么样，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：月球上____水和空气。A不是，B一些，C没有，根据题意和常识可知，月球上没有水和空气，故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：你去西湖了吗？西湖表示特指，前面要用定冠词the，故选B。 13．B 【详解】考查时间状语。句意为：“…..你去哪里了？”next week“下周”；last Monday“上周一”；Saturday“周六”。句子用的是过去时态，时间状语也应是过去时间，故答案为B。 14．E 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 【分析】14．句意：你怎么去学校？句子问的是上学的交通方式，所以回答E. I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。符合句意，故选E。 15．句意：你的家在哪？句子问的是地点，所以回答A. My home is near the post office.我的家是在邮局附近。符合句意，故选A。 16．句意：我怎么才能到公园？句子是在问句，所以回答B. You can go by bus你可以坐公交车去。符合句意，故选B。 17．句意：哪一栋楼？句子问的是哪一个，所以回答C. The fifth floor, Room, 5A.五楼，5A房间。符合句意，故选C。 18．句意：我可以步行去吗？句子表示疑问，所以回答D. Sure, if you like.当然了，如果你喜欢的话。符合句意，故选D。 19．D 20．B 21．E 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文讲述了两个人询问这个夏天都做了什么。 19．根据答语“我回杭州了。我在那里过得开心。”可知，上句询问你做什么了。选项D“这个夏天你做什么了？”符合语境，故选D。 20．根据上一句“你什么时候从杭州回来？”可知，下一句回答时间。选项B“我上周三回来的。”符合语境，故选B。 21．根据上一句“在杭州你干什么了？”可知，下一句回答做什么了。选项E“我游览了西湖还有一些博物馆。”符合语境，故选E。 22．根据上一句“你去哪里了？”可知，下一句回答我去哪里了。选项C“我去我叔叔的农场了。”符合语境，故选C。 23．根据上一句“你喜欢动物吗？”可知，下一句回答喜欢或不喜欢。选项A“是的，我非常喜欢它们。”符合语境，故选A。 24． 1 3 9 2 5 8 6 4 7 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍“我”和妈妈的英国之旅。 25．句意：去年暑假，我和妈妈坐飞机去英国。A英国，B加拿大，C美国，D中国。根据后文提到的“the London Heathrow Airport (机场)”伦敦希思罗机场，可知他们去英国，故选A。 26．句意：当我们到达那里，走出伦敦希思罗机场时，我们看到了很多有趣的东西，于是我开始拍照。A保持安静，B左转，C拍照，D讲故事。根据句意可知是拍照，故选C。 27．句意：突然，在前面的花园里，我们看到了一座漂亮的房子，里面有很多花。A看，一般和at连用，B看，一般现在时，C看见，过去式，D闻到，过去式。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知用看，故选C。 28．句意：然后，一个老人给我们看了些照片。A为了，B向，C周围，D和。show sth to sb.表示向某人展示某物，固定搭配，故选B。 29．句意：我们还读了一些书，他写了这些书。A告诉，B发现，C写，D读。根据句意可知该处用写，故选C。 30．句意：最后，是时候说再见了。A你好，B对不起，C再见，D早上好。根据句意可知，他们要离开了，所以再见符合语境，故选C。 31．CBA 32. I like the plane best it is fast 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的交通方式。 31．根据“Thousands of years ago, people began riding the horses. ”可知本段介绍的是动物作为交通工具。C选项“使用动物旅行”符合题意，故选C。 根据“Ships are another very old way to travel.”可知本题介绍的是交通工具船，B选项“在海上旅行”符合题意，故选B。 根据“People have always wanted to travel by air. ”可知本段介绍的是空中旅行。A选项“飞向天空”符合题意，故选A。 32．句意：你最喜欢什么交通方式？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。答案可写成我最喜欢飞机，因为它快。故答案为I like the plane best；it is fast。 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F 【分析】本文主要讲了比尔和萨莉的旅行。 33．句意：比尔乘飞机去了迪斯尼乐园。根据Bill: It was great! I flew there with Elliot’s family.，可知比尔乘飞机去了迪斯尼乐园，故答案为T。 34．句意：比尔看到了米老鼠，唐老鸭和灰姑娘。根据Sally: Did you see Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck? Bill: Yes. We also saw Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.，可知比尔看到了米老鼠，唐老鸭，白雪公主和七个小矮人，故答案为F。 35．句意：比尔在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。根据We had a wonderful time there.，可知比尔在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心，故答案为T。 36．句意：萨莉乘火车去了澳大利亚。根据Sally: I went to Australia with my family. Sally: We went there by plane.，可知萨莉乘飞机去了澳大利亚，故答案为F。 37．句意：萨莉和她在伦敦的朋友玩。根据We met some new friends there. We played together.，可知萨莉和她在伦敦的朋友玩，故答案为F。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$