内容正文:
Unit 3 How Did You Go To Hangzhou?
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
动词过去式的不规则变化高频易错点01
动词过去式的不规则变化要特殊记,同学们注意积累哦!下面是总结出的不规则变化的动词过去式,希望能够帮助你们记忆,下面一起来看看吧。
序号
动词过去式的不规则变化
示例
1
过去式与原形相同
let-let hurt-hurt put-put hit-hit cut-cut
2
元音字母o/u变a
become→became come→came run→ran
3
元音字母i变a
begin→began ring→rang drink→drank
sing→sang swim→swam give→gave
4
元音字母i变o
drive-drove ride-rode write--wrote
5
以aw/ow结尾的,
将其变成ew
draw→drew know→knew grow→grew throw→threw
6
-ought型
think→thought buy→bought bring→brought
fight→fought
7
-aught型
catch→caught teach→taught
易错点提示
这些动词的过去式不遵循 “加 - ed” 的规则,易出现错误用法。比如将 “flew” 误写为 “flyed”,“left” 误写为 “leaved”,“bought” 误写为 “buyed”。在运用时,需结合单元语境如描述旅行经历的对话、短文、,准确使用动词过去式,避免与原形或错误变形混淆。
小练笔
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Last year, I _________ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside.
2.She _________ (not do) her homework last night.
3._________ you _________ (see) the film last weekend?
4.He _________ (give) me a book as a gift yesterday.
5.We _________ (come) back home late yesterday evening.
6.What _________ they _________ (do) last Sunday?
7.My father _________ (buy) a new car last month.
8.The little boy _________ (run) very fast in the race yesterday.
9.I _________ (read) an interesting book last night.
10.They _________ (fly) to Beijing last week.
1.visited解析:“Last year”是一般过去时的时间标志,visit 的过去式直接加 - ed,即 visited。
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2.didn't do解析:“last night” 是过去时间,一般过去时的否定句借助助动词 didn't,后面动词用原形 do。
3.Did; see解析:“last weekend” 是过去时间,一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词 Did,后面动词用原形 see。
4.gave解析:“yesterday” 是过去时间,give 的过去式是 gave。
5.came解析:“yesterday evening” 是过去时间,come 的过去式是 came。
6.did; do解析:“last Sunday” 是过去时间,一般过去时的特殊疑问句借助助动词 did,后面动词用原形 do。
7.bought解析:“last month” 是过去时间,buy 的过去式是 bought。
8.ran解析:“yesterday” 是过去时间,run 的过去式是 ran。
9.read解析:“last night” 是过去时间,read 的过去式和原形拼写一样,读音为 /red/。
10.flew解析:“last week” 是过去时间,fly 的过去式是 flew。
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出行方式表达高频易错点02
1. take the train to + 地点“乘火车去某地”
例如:They took the train to Tianjin last month.他们上个月乘火车去了天津。
2. drive to + 地点“开车去某地”
例如:He drove to Xiangshan with his family yesterday.他昨天和家人开车去了香山。
3. fly to + 地点“乘飞机去某地”
例如:We flew to Hangzhou.我们乘飞机去了杭州。
4. by + 交通工具air/bus/bike“乘……交通工具”
例如:He and his parents went there by air.他和他的父母乘飞机去了那里。
They went around the West Lake by bike.他们骑自行车环游了西湖。
易错点提示
(1) 混淆 “take +冠词+交通工具+ to +地点” 与 “by +交通工具”的结构。例如:误说 “take by plane”正确:take a plane 或 by plane、,或 “by the bus”正确:by bus,“by” 后直接加交通工具,不加冠词。
(2) 在一般过去时中,“take” 需用过去式 “took”,“drive” 需用过去式 “drove”,易出现 “take the train”原形,未用过去式、的错误,尤其在描述过去旅行经历时,需注意时态与结构的匹配。
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1.—How did you go to Dalian? —We ______ there.
A. take a ship B. by ship C. took a ship
( )2. My mother ______ to the supermarket ______ car yesterday.
A. go; by B. went; by C. goes; by
( )3. They ______ to London ______ plane last year.
A. fly; by B. flew; by C. flew; take
( )4. —Did your father drive to work this morning? —______
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he don't. C. Yes, he drives.
( )5. She usually goes to school by bike, but today she ______ the bus.
A. take B. takes C. took
1.C解析:问句是一般过去时,答句也应用一般过去时,“take” 的过去式是 “took”,“took a ship” 表示 “乘轮船”,故选 C。
2.B解析:“yesterday” 是过去时间,动词用过去式 “went”;“by car” 表示 “开车”,故选 B。
3.B解析:“last year” 是过去时间,“fly” 的过去式是 “flew”;“by plane” 表示 “乘飞机”,故选 B。
4.A解析:问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,答句也应用一般过去时,肯定回答为 “Yes, he did.”,否定回答为 “No, he didn't.”,故选 A。
5.C解析:“but” 表示转折,前面是一般现在时,后面描述今天(已发生)的动作,用一般过去时,“take” 的过去式是 “took”,故选 C。
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一般过去时的特殊疑问句(针对 “地点、方式、原因” 的提问)高频易错点03
单元中常针对旅行的 “地点where、”、“出行方式how、”、“原因why、” 用特殊疑问句提问,结构及示例如下:
疑问词
提问内容
句子结构
单元示例
Where
地点
Where +did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Where did you go last weekend?你上周末去了哪里?
How
出行方式/方式
How+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
How did you go to Hangzhou?你怎样去的杭州?
Why
原因
Why+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Why did they miss the flight?他们为什么错过了航班?
易错点提示
(1) 特殊疑问句中,助动词 “did” 后接动词原形,易误接过去式。
例如误说 “How did you flew to Hangzhou?”
正确:How did you fly to Hangzhou?,“did” 已体现过去时,后面动词需用原形 “fly”。
(2) 针对原因提问用 “Why”,回答需用 “because” 引导原因状语从句,易出现回答无 “because” 或时态不匹配的问题。
例如回答“Why did they miss the flight?”时,误说They missed the flight they left the passport.
正确:They missed the flight because they left the passport in the hotel.
小练笔
根据答语写出对应的特殊疑问句。
1.—_________ _________ they _________ to Hangzhou last weekend?
—They flew to Hangzhou.
2.—_________ _________ Mike _________ his passport?
—He left it in the hotel.
3.—_________ _________ people travel many years ago?
—They walked or rode horses.
按要求完成句子。
4.They went to Beijing by train.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
5.He missed the flight because he left his passport.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
6.She took a trip to Shanghai last month.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
1.How did;go。解析:答语 “flew to Hangzhou” 表交通方式,用 “how” 提问,时态为一般过去时,助动词用 “did”,动词 “go” 用原形。
2.Where did;leave。解析:答语 “in the hotel”表地点,用“where”提问,“leave”用原形。
3.How did。解析:答语 “walked or rode horses” 表旅行方式,用 “how” 提问。
4.How did they go to Beijing? 解析:划线部分 “by train” 是交通方式,用 “how” 提问,助动词 “did” 提前,“went” 变回原形 “go”。
5.Why did he miss the flight? 解析:划线部分 “because...” 表原因,用 “why” 提问,“missed” 变回原形 “miss”。
6.Where did she take a trip last month? 解析:划线部分 “Shanghai” 是地点,用 “where” 提问,“took” 变回原形 “take”。
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综合训练
1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We went to the park by (taxi).
2.I can’t go to school on (foot) because my feet (hurt).
3.How did you (go) to Shanghai?
4.I’m (take) off my hat now.
5.They (visit) many places yesterday.
6.I (go) to the park last week.
7.You are tired. Let me (help) you.
2、 单项选择。
( )8.The man is very ______. He is shouting(喊) ______.
A.angry; angry B.angrily; angrily C.angry; angrily
( )9.—Where did you go last weekend?
—We _____ to Hangzhou.
A.fly B.flew C.flies
( )10.We are going to Shanghai _____ plane. It’s fast.
A.take B.on C.by
( )11.—Where did you go on Friday morning? —______
A.I ate too much. B.I flew to Hangzhou. C.I came back last weekend.
( )12.—What ______ Lily have for dinner yesterday evening?
—She ______ eggs and sausages.
A.does; have B.do; have C.did; had D.did; have
( )13.—His parents _____ to Hangzhou last month.
—Great! Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
( )14.—Why ______ you look tired?
—Because I ______ sleep well last night.
A.do; didn’t B.were; wasn’t C.are; didn’t D.are; wasn’t
( )15.My father _____ a big fish last Saturday, but my brother _____.
A.catches; doesn’t B.caught; did C.caught; wasn’t D.caught; didn’t
( )16.—_____ Lucy _____ a boat last weekend?
—Yes, she _____.
A.Does; row; does B.Do; row; will C.Did; row; did D.Will; row; will
( )17.There _____ rubbish in the river and fish _____ dead ten years ago.
A.is; are B.was; were C.were; were D.was; was
( )18.I visited my friends and _____ many pictures.
A.take B.taked C.took D.taking
( )19.—What did you _____ in May?
—I _____ Beijing Opera.
A.do; learn B.did; learned C.do; learned D.did; learn
( )20.Li Ming often _____ films after supper, but yesterday he _____.
A.watch; didn’t B.watches; didn’t C.watched; didn’t D.watch; didn’t
3、 看图读句子,根据描述选择相应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )21.There are a lot of animals by the lake. They are drinking water.
They can’t live without water.
( )22.It’s a nice day. It’s sunny and warm. The birds are singing.
( )23.He invented the telephone in 1876. Then people could call their friends.
( )24.He joined the army in 1960. He did many good things for people.
( )25.It’s cold and snowy. Everywhere is white. We can make a snowman.
4、 匹配题。A.I get to school by bus.
B.We’re at school.
C.She goes to work by car.
D.I’m going to the bus stop.
( )26.Where are you?
( )27.How does she go to work?
( )28.Where are you going tomorrow?
( )29.How do you get to school every day?
5、 选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号写在横线上。(有一项多余)
Li Hua is showing his pictures to Tom. A.How did you go there?
B.I had fun on the attractions (游乐设施) and took pictures with my parents.
C.It was an interesting place.
D.I went to the Disney Resort (迪斯尼乐园) in Shanghai with my parents.
E.What happened?
F.When will you go there again?
Li Hua: Tom, I can’t wait to show you my holiday pictures.
Tom: They are so nice! Where did you go?
Li Hua: 30
Tom: It’s far from here. 31
Li Hua: We went there by high-speed railway (高铁).
Tom: What did you do there?
Li Hua: 32
Tom: How was the Resort?
Li Hua: 33 I think I’ll go there again.
Tom: 34 Next summer holiday?
Li Hua: I’m not sure. Would you like to go with me?
Tom: Yes. Sounds great! We will have a good time.
6、 读短文,判断文后句子的意思与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose(选择) the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. It’s easy and comfortable travelling by car.
( )35.An airport is usually in the center(中心) of a city.
( )36.Travelling by plane can’t save a lot of time in fact(事实上).
( )37.You can open the windows and see many interesting things in a plane.
( )38.You can get your favourite food when you travel by air.
( )39.I like travelling by train or car.
参考答案
1.taxi
【详解】句意:我们打车去了公园。本题考查介词固定搭配,乘坐某种交通工具,用by+交通工具,by taxi打车,乘出租车。故答案为taxi。
2.foot hurt
【详解】句意:我不能步行去上学因为我的脚受伤了。根据句意,可知第一空考查短语on foot步行,介词短语,从句是一般现在时,主语my feet是复数,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为foot;hurt。
3.go
【详解】句意:你怎么去的上海?go去,助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
4.taking
【详解】由句中的now可知此句是现在进行时态,is(are)+v-ing构成,应填taking。
5.visited
【详解】由yesterday可知此句用一般过去时态,visit的过去式是visited。
6.went
【详解】由last week可知此句用一般过去时态,go的过去式是went。
7.help
【详解】Let sb.后跟动词原形,应填help。
8.C
【详解】句意:男人很生气。他正在愤怒地喊叫。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。angry为形容词, angrily为副词,is后接形容词作表语,故第一空用形容词angry;第二空是修饰动词shout,用副词angrily修饰。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:—上周末你去哪儿了考查动词过去式。—我们飞去杭州了。本题考查动词的形式,A动词原形;B动词的过去式;C动词的第三人称单数。由问句中did可知句子是一般过去时,答语时态也要用一般过去时。fly飞,过去式是flew,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:我们将乘飞机去上海。它很快。本题考查介词固定搭配。句子不缺少谓语,排除A,by plane乘飞机,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:周五早上你去哪儿了?本题考查由where引导的特殊疑问句的答语。A我吃得太多,B我飞到杭州了,C我上周末回来了,选项B符合句意,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:—莉莉昨天晚上晚饭吃的什么?—她吃的鸡蛋和香肠。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据“yesterday evening”昨天晚上,可知句子是一般过去时,have是实义动词,需要助动词did构成问句;答句动词需要用过去式,have的过去式是had,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:—他的父母上个月去了杭州。—太棒了!杭州是一座美丽的城市。本题考查动词的形式。last month上个月,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式。went是go的过去式。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:—你为什么看起来很累?—因为昨天晚上我没有睡好。本题考查助动词。第一句句子主语是第二人称you,谓语动词是look,疑问句用助动词do,不用be动词;第二空根据时间last night可知句子时态是一般过去时。句子谓语动词是实义动词sleep,否定句用助动词didn’t来辅助构成。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:上周六我父亲抓了一条大鱼,但我哥哥没有。本题考查动词的形式和并列句。last Saturday上周六,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式形式,后半句是否定句,用didn’t。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:—露西上周末划船了吗?—是的,她划船了。本题考查动词的形式和一般疑问句的问答。根据last weekend“上周末”可知,时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,后加动词原形;一般疑问句,用did提问,用did回答。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:10年前河里有垃圾,鱼都死了。本题考查be动词。根据时间“ten years ago”可知句子时态用一般过去时,这是There be句型,第一空和不可数名词搭配,用was正确;第二空和复数主语搭配,用were正确。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:我拜访了我的朋友,还拍了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式。根据visited是过去式可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。took是take的过去式。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:—在五月份你做了什么?—我学了京剧。本题考查动词的形式。根据did可知句子为一般过去时,后跟动词原形,假期你做了什么?做do。我学了京剧。学习learn,过去式learned,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:李明经常晚饭后看电影,但是昨天他没看。本题考查动词的形式。由often可知,第一空句子,是一般现在时,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也是单三式,watch-watches。第二空根据yesterday“昨天”可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,否定用didn’t。故选B。
21.E 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D
【解析】21.句意:湖边有很多动物。它们正在喝水。它们没有水就不能生存。图E中有很多动物正在喝水,句图匹配,故选E。
22.句意:今天天气很好。天气晴朗又温暖。鸟儿正在唱歌。图A中天气晴朗且空中有鸟儿,句图匹配,故选A。
23.句意:他在1876年发明了电话。然后人们可以打电话给他们的朋友。图B中有人拿着电话,句图匹配,故选B。
24.句意:他于1960年参军。他为人们做了许多好事。根据常识可知图C是雷锋,他是1960年参军并做过很多好事,句图匹配,故选C。
25.句意:天气又冷又下雪。到处都是白色。我们可以堆雪人。图D中有雪和雪人,句图匹配,故选D。
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A
【解析】26.句意:你们在哪?答句回答地点,选项B“我们在学校。”符合句意,故选B。
27.句意:她是怎么上班的?答句回答交通方式,选项C“她开车上班。”符合句意,故选C。
28.句意:你明天要去哪里?答句回答打算去的地点,选项D“我打算去公交车站。”符合句意,故选D。
29.句意:你每天怎么去学校?答句回答交通方式,选项A“我乘公共汽车去学校。”符合句意,故选A。
30.D 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.F
【导语】本文主要讲了李华向汤姆介绍了自己去上海迪士尼乐园的出行方式、所做事情、对乐园的评价以及可能再去的计划等。
30.上句问:你去了哪里?可知这句要回答地点,选项D“我和父母去了上海的迪士尼乐园。”符合语境,故选D。
31.下句说:我们坐高铁去了那里。可知这句是问你们怎么去那里的,选项A“你怎么去那里的?”符合语境,故选A。
32.上句问:你在那儿做了什么?可知这句回答做的事情,选项B“我在游乐设施上玩得很开心,还和父母一起拍了照片。”符合语境,故选B。
33.上句问:乐园怎么样?可知这句应描述迪士尼乐园怎么样,选项C“这是一个有趣的地方。”符合语境,故选C。
34.上句说:我想我还会再去那里。下句说:明年暑假?可知这句是问什么时候再去一次,选项F“你什么时候再去那里?”符合语境,故选F。
35.F 36.T 37.F 38.F 39.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了坐飞机旅行的缺点以及作者喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行,并介绍了坐火车和开车的优点。
35.句意:机场通常是城市的中心。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. ”可知机场通常离城市很远,不是城市的中心,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
36.句意:事实上,乘飞机旅行不能节省大量的时间。根据“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. ”可知坐飞机必须早点出发并且等待飞机起飞需要几个小时的时间,可见坐飞机不能节省时间,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
37.句意:在飞机上你能开窗户并且看到很多有趣的东西。根据“You can’t open the windows.”可知在飞机上不能开窗户,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
38.句意:当你坐飞机旅行的时候,可以得到你最喜欢的食物。根据“You can’t choose(选择) the food. ”可知在飞机上,不能选择食物,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
39.句意:我喜欢坐火车或者开车旅行。根据“I like travelling by train.”和“I also like cars. ”可知作者喜欢做火车或者开车,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
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