专题04 语法填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高二英语上学期

专题04 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江强基联盟·期末） After about a century of research, scientists in Switzerland have finally solved the mystery of the holes in Swiss cheese. Despite what you may have been told as 1 child, the holes are not caused by mice nibbling away inside cheese wheels. 2 (expert) from Agroscope, a state center for 3 (agriculture) research, said the phenomenon was caused by tiny bits of hay (干草) present in the milk during the cheese-making process and not bacteria as 4 (previous) thought. They found that the mysterious holes became smaller or disappeared when milk 5 (use) for cheese-making was extracted using modern methods. “It’s the disappearance of the traditional bucket used during milking that played a significant role 6 this transformation,” said Agroscope spokesman Regis Nyffeler, 7 (add) that bits of hay fell into the milk and then eventually caused the holes. According to Agroscope scientists, Swiss cheeses had fewer holes over the past 10 to 15 years as open buckets 8 (replace) by sealed milking machines, 9 removed tiny hay particles from the milk. This discovery not only solves a long-standing mystery 10 highlights the interesting intersection (交叉) of tradition and technology in food production. 【答案】 1．a 2．Experts 3．agricultural 4．previously 5．used 6．in 7．adding 8．were replaced 9．which 10．but 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了经过大约一个世纪的研究，瑞士的科学家终于解开了瑞士奶酪上的洞的谜团。 1．考查冠词。句意：不管你小时候听过什么，这些洞不是老鼠咬奶酪轮造成的。单数可数名词child表泛指，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 2．考查名词复数。句意：国家农业研究中心Agroscope的专家表示，这种现象是由奶酪制作过程中牛奶中存在的少量干草引起的，而不是之前认为的细菌。空前没有冠词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，作主语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Experts。 3．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词research应用形容词作定语。故填agricultural。 4．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词thought应用副词作状语。故填previously。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，当用现代方法提取用于制作奶酪的牛奶时，这些神秘的洞变小或消失了。此处为非谓语，动词use和前文名词milk之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语。故填used。 6．考查介词。句意：Agroscope的发言人里吉斯·尼费勒说：“挤奶时使用的传统桶消失了，这在这种转变中发挥了重要作用。”他补充说，干草碎片掉到牛奶里，最终造成了这些洞。play a role in“起作用于”是固定搭配。故填in。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词add和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填adding。 8．考查时态语态。句意：据Agroscope的科学家称，在过去的10到15年里，瑞士奶酪的漏洞越来越少，因为开放式的桶被密封的挤奶机所取代，密封的挤奶机可以从牛奶中去除微小的干草颗粒。此处为as引导的从句中的谓语动词，replace和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和前一句中的had可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语buckets是复数，主谓一致，故填were replaced。 9．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sealed milking machines，指代事物，在从句中作主语。故填which。 10．考查连词。句意：这一发现不仅解决了一个长期存在的谜团，而且突出了传统和技术在食品生产中的有趣交集。not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江杭州二中·期中） Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first true AAA video game, 11 (attract) global attention since its release, marking a significant milestone in the Chinese gaming industry. 12 a AAA game, it features high development cost, a long production cycle, and a significant 13 (invest). Based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the four greatest classical 14 (novel) of Chinese literature, the game follows the journey of the “Destined One (天命人)” as they get on a journey 15 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary Monkey King, Sun Wukong, who disappeared after becoming the Fighting Buddha. Its 16 (amaze) visuals, rich storytelling, 17 cultural depth have drawn in not just gamers but also fans of Chinese mythology (神话), many of 18 have been inspired to read Journey to the West. 19 stands out is that Black Myth: Wukong currently holds the top spot on the global sales charts, surpassing other high-end single-player games like Cyberpunk 2077. The game has also sparked a tourism boom, 20 (particular) in Shanxi province, which contributed many of the game’s Buddhist and Taoist-inspired scenes. 【答案】 11．has attracted 12．As 13．investment 14．novels 15．to uncover 16．amazing 17．and 18．whom 19．What 20．particularly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。 11．考查时态。句意：《黑神话：悟空》，中国第一款真正的AAA级电子游戏，自发布以来就吸引了全球的关注，标志着中国游戏行业的一个重要里程碑。根据后文since its release可知为现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 12．考查介词。句意：作为一款AAA级游戏，它的特点是开发成本高、制作周期长、投入大。表示“作为”应用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。 13．考查名词。句意：作为一款AAA级游戏，它的特点是开发成本高、制作周期长、投入大。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词investment，故填investment。 14．考查名词的数。句意：这款游戏改编自中国四大名著之一《西游记》，讲述了“天命人”的旅程，他们将揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相，孙悟空在成为武佛后消失了。根据上文four可知为复数。故填novels。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏改编自中国四大名著之一《西游记》，讲述了“天命人”的旅程，他们将揭开传说中的孙悟空的真相，孙悟空在成为武佛后消失了。此处uncover在句中用不定式修饰名词journey，表将要进行的动作，故填to uncover。 16．考查形容词。句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。修饰名词visuals应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 17．考查连词。句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 18．考查定语从句。句意：它令人惊叹的视觉效果、丰富的故事情节和文化深度不仅吸引了游戏，也吸引了中国神话迷，其中许多人都受到了《西游记》的启发。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词fans，指人。故填whom。 19．考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，《黑神话：悟空》目前在全球销量排行榜上占据榜首，超过了《赛博朋克2077》等其他高端单人游戏。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 20．考查副词。句意：这款游戏还引发了旅游业的繁荣，尤其是在山西省，游戏中的许多佛教和道教场景都是在山西省创作的。修饰介词短语应用副词particularly，故填particularly。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江宁波余姚·期中） Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast 21 dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 22 (local) on their way to work. Contrary to 23 you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. To preserve the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, the vendors never cook Jianbing in advance, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But 24 (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, 25 military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) 26 (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 27 challenge of copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs from region to region, and even from vendor to vendor. Many consider it 28 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who 29 (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 30 (perfect) their technique. 【答案】 21．from 22．locals 23．what 24．basically 25．when 26．held 27．the 28．impossible 29．were inspired 30．perfecting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国流行街头早餐煎饼的历史、制作特点及国际传播情况。 21．考查介词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，从黎明到中午供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。空处应填介词from“从”，from dawn through mid-morning“从黎明到中午”，介词短语在句中作状语。故填from。 22．考查名词。句意同上。名词local“当地人”为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填locals。 23．考查宾语从句。句意：与你可能认为的不同，煎饼并不是一种即拿即走的街头早餐。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，故填连接代词what。故填what。 24．考查副词。句意：但总的说来，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。空处应用副词basically“基本上，总的说来”修饰后面整个句子。故填basically。 25．考查定语从句。句意：人们认为它起源于三国时期山东省，当时军事家诸葛亮让士兵们把盾牌支在火上烹饪食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Three Kingdoms Period，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处在句中作非谓语，动词hold与其逻辑主语shields构成被动关系，故用过去分词的形式在句中作后置定语。故填held。 27．考查冠词。句意：复制这道菜的部分挑战在于，煎饼的配方因地区而异，甚至因供应商而异。根据“of copying the dish”可知， 空处特指复制煎饼这一过程中的挑战，应用定冠词the。故填the。 28．考查形容词。句意：许多人认为没有几个月的练习和大师的指导，自己制作煎饼是不可能的。空处应用形容词impossible“不可能的”在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 29．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，一些坚定的外国人成功做到了这一点，他们在20世纪80年代首次在中国品尝煎饼后受到了启发，将煎饼带给更多渴望尝试的食客。根据时间状语in the 1980s可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词inspire与其主语who构成被动关系，应用被动语态，句中who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词foreigners，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were inspired。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，Mei Mei’s Street Cart的双胞胎老板梅丽莎和奥利弗·傅，尽管他们在完善技艺方面遇到了诸多困难，但仍将煎饼的乐趣首先带到了伦敦，现在又带到了曼彻斯特。空处应用动名词形式作介词in的宾语。故填perfecting。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江七彩阳光·期中） If you travel back 31 the 1930s Shanghai, you would find most Chinese women wearing a similar type of dress. And that is Qipao which 32 (originate) from the long dresses worn by the Manchu women in 33 Qing Dynasty. And then, 100 years ago, the modernized version of Qipao was invented, 34 (combine) traditional Manchu dresses with western tailoring techniques. Nowadays, Qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal 35 (occasion), as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, 36 can go well with modern clothing like wind coats, shawls and sweaters, displaying 37 (vary) styles. In a wedding ceremony, the bride often greets guests, wearing a red Qipao 38 symbolize s happiness, good luck and splendid prospects. Combining the clothing styles of the East and the West, China’s Qipao 39 (know) to the world now. Many international designers are inspired by it and put it on diverse fashion shows. For hundreds of years, Qipao has shone brightly with new designs, showing the Chinese spirit of 40 (innovate) and inclusiveness to the whole world. 【答案】 31．to 32．originated 33．the 34．combining 35．occasions 36．it 37．various 38．that/which 39．is known 40．innovation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旗袍的起源和发展。 31．考查介词。句意：如果你回到20世纪30年代的上海，你会发现大多数中国女性都穿着类似的衣服。travel back to意为“回到……”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 32．考查时态。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。句子描述过去的事情，定语从句谓语动词originate时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填originated。 33．考查定冠词。句意：这就是旗袍，它起源于清朝满族妇女穿的长裙。Qing Dynasty前要加定冠词the，故填the。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，100年前，现代版的旗袍被发明出来，结合了传统的满族服装和西方的剪裁技术。句中谓语是was invented，空格处用非谓语动词，the modernized version of Qipao和combine之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填combining。 35．考查名词的复数。句意：如今，中国女性不仅在正式场合穿着旗袍，也在日常活动中穿着旗袍。occasion是可数名词，正式场合不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填occasions。 36．考查代词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。空格处用it指代旗袍，故填it。 37．考查形容词。句意：在不同的季节，它可以与风衣、披肩、毛衣等现代服装搭配，展现出不同的风格。styles是名词，用形容词作定语，vary的形容词是various，意为“不同的”。故填various。 38．考查定语从句。句意：在婚礼上，新娘通常穿着红色旗袍迎接客人，旗袍象征着幸福、好运和美好的前景。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Qipao是物，因此空格处是关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 39．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：中国的旗袍融合了东西方的服装风格，现在为世界所知。be known to...意为“为……所知”，由now可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Qipao是不可数名词，因此空格处是is known。故填is known。 40．考查名词。句意：几百年来，旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“旗袍不断推出新的设计，向全世界展示了中国创新和包容的精神”，空格处意为“创新”，名词是innovation，是不可数名词，故填innovation。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江A9协作体·期中） In ancient times, the names of contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such 41 (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279), 42 culinary creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. 43 little is known about Wu herself, her recipes (食谱) have become a source of pride for Chinese cooking. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbook 44 (gain) popularity. Distinct from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake is crafted from glutinous rice, 45 (earn) itself the nickname “snow moon cake” or “Southern Song snow moon cake” 46 its white appearance. Every year, as Mid-autumn Day approaches, moon cake sales reach their peak. Many brands will busily offer their own forms of “snow moon cakes,” highlighting their 47 (healthy) ingredients (成分) with less calories and sugar content. In addition to the moon cakes 48 (inspire) by ancient recipes, numerous museums in China have introduced culturally creative 49 (one). For instance, the National Museum of China staged moon cakes themed around traditional myth of Chang’e and the jade rabbit this year. The cakes came in a box that doubled as a small lamp, following 50 shape of a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror. 【答案】 41．remarkable 42．whose 43．While/ Though/Although 44．has gained 45．earning 46．for 47．healthier 48．inspired 49．ones 50．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从《吴氏中馈录》里传承改良而来的冰皮月饼。 41．考查形容词。句意：其中一位杰出的女性是南宋（1127-1279）的中国厨师吴，她的烹饪作品保存在《吴氏中馈录》一书中。修饰名词woman，需用形容词remarkable，表“非凡的”，作定语。故填remarkable。 42．考查定语从句。句意：其中一位杰出的女性是南宋（1127-1279）的中国厨师吴，她的烹饪作品保存在《吴氏中馈录》一书中。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a Chinese cook，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 43．考查连词。句意：虽然人们对吴本人知之甚少，但她的食谱已经成为中国烹饪的骄傲。上文提到“关于吴氏本人的事迹鲜为人知”，下文提到“她的食谱却成为了中国烹饪界的一大骄傲”，上下文之间是转折关系，需用while或although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。 44．考查时态。句意：近年来，她古老食谱中的月饼食谱越来越受欢迎。此空考查谓语动词，主语a moon cake recipe与gain为主动关系，再由In recent years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has gained。 45．考查非谓语。句意：与传统的面粉月饼不同，这种独特的蛋糕是用糯米制成的，因其白色的外观而被称为“雪月饼”或“南宋雪月饼”。此空考查非谓语，this unique cake与earn为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填earning。 46．考查介词。句意：与传统的面粉月饼不同，这种独特的蛋糕是用糯米制成的，因其白色的外观而被称为“雪月饼”或“南宋雪月饼”。由句意可知，这里表示“因其白色的外观而被称为‘雪月饼’或‘南宋雪月饼’”，所以此空应填介词for，表“因为”。故填for。 47．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多品牌将忙于提供自己的“雪月饼”，突出其热量和糖含量较低的健康成分。由句意和 with less calories and sugar content可知，这里表示更少热量和糖，所以更健康，因此此空应用形容词比较级作定语。故填healthier。 48．考查非谓语。句意：除了受古代食谱启发的月饼外，中国许多博物馆还介绍了具有文化创意的月饼。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，the moon cakes与inspire为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填inspired。 49．考查代词。句意：除了受古代食谱启发的月饼外，中国许多博物馆还介绍了具有文化创意的月饼。分析句子可知，此空应填代词ones代指前面the moon cakes。故填ones。 50．考查冠词。句意：这些蛋糕装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一盏小灯，形状像唐代铜镜。名词shape为可数名词。特指“唐代铜镜”的形状，所以用定冠词the。 故填the。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江台州市十校联盟·期中） Luosifen is a 51 (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, 52 (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 53 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables 54 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 55 (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 56 (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become 57 must-try dish for those 58 are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 59 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 60 (true) unforgettable experience. 【答案】 51．combination 52．walking 53．what 54．to suit 55．are used 56．themselves 57．a 58．who 59．or 60．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉起源于广西柳州，以其独特的鲜酸麻辣口味和丰富的自定义配菜，成为现代人和年轻人的美食之选，有多种包装好的种类可供选择，甚至出现了螺蛳粉火锅。 51．考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方的广西柳州。空处作表语，空前有冠词a，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“组合（体）”，且用单数形式。故填combination。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，而且很多彼此相邻，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，walk“走，步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用walk的现在分词形式，作状语。故填walking。 53．考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜酸麻辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。空处引导名词性从句作表语，表语从句中prefer缺少宾语，结合“Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用suit“满足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填to suit。 55．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这道菜的中文名字中有“螺蛳”，但真正的螺蛳通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是被用来制作美味的汤。空处作句子的谓语，结合“don’t commonly appear”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述通常的情况，use“使用”和主语snails之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are used。 56．考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。空处作状语，应用they的反身代词形式themselves，表示“他们自己，他们亲自”。故填themselves。 57．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处表示泛指，意为“必尝的一道菜”，应用不定冠词，且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 58．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，为不定代词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 59．考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 60．考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。空处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·浙江温州十校·期中） What is the world’s 61 (small) country? You could decide to look at populations or the actual areas countries occupy to find your answer. In this case, the answer is 62 same either way: Vatican City. So, exactly how tiny is this country? Vatican City is a mere 0. 2 square miles (0. 52 square kilometers), 63 is smaller than New York City’s Central Park. Nevertheless, it has its own post office, telephone system, radio station, banking system and even its own currency, the Vatican euro. About 800 people live here. 64 Vatican City is an independent country, it’s not recognized by the United Nations. Instead, Vatican City 65 (consider) a permanent nonmember observer, which means it’s welcome to sit in the UN’s General Assembly and access most UN 66 (serve) and benefits, but it can’t vote. And that’s just fine with Vatican City. Unlike Palestine, which has 67 (repeat) applied to become a full member of the UN, Vatican City has never done so. In fact, it’s the only nation ever 68 (decline) UN membership. In addition, if it were to apply for membership, the UN might challenge the idea 69 it’s a true country. According to the UN’s definition, this 70 (include) the ability to assist with global security. 【答案】 61．smallest 62．the 63．which 64．While/Though/Although 65．is considered 66．services 67．repeatedly 68．to decline 69．that 70．includes 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最小的国家——梵蒂冈城，它是唯一一个拒绝加入联合国的国家，没有得到联合国的承认。 61．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最小的国家是什么？结合上下文可知此处指世界上最小的国家，用形容词最高级the smallest作定语修饰名词country。故填smallest。 62．考查定冠词。句意：在这种情况下，答案是一样的：梵蒂冈城。此处用定冠词the特指同样的答案，the same (一样的)。故填the。 63．考查定语从句关系词。句意：梵蒂冈城仅为0.2平方英里（0.52平方公里），比纽约市的中央公园还小。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Vatican City，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 64．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然梵蒂冈城是一个独立的国家，但它没有得到联合国的承认。结合句意，用从属连词while/though/although (虽然……但)引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。 65．考查时态语态。句意：相反，梵蒂冈城被视为一个永久的非会员观察员，这意味着欢迎它参加联合国大会并获得联合国的大部分服务和福利，但它不能投票。讲述客观事实，主语Vatican City和谓语动词consider是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填is considered。 66．考查名词复数。句意：相反，梵蒂冈城被视为一个永久的非会员观察员，这意味着欢迎它参加联合国大会并获得联合国的大部分服务和福利，但它不能投票。结合most可知用可数名词service (服务)的复数形式。故填services。 67．考查副词。句意：与巴勒斯坦一再申请成为联合国正式成员不同，梵蒂冈城从未这样做。副词repeatedly (重复地)作状语修饰动词applied。故填repeatedly。 68．考查不定式。句意：事实上，它是唯一一个拒绝加入联合国的国家。名词被the only修饰，decline用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to decline。 69．考查同位语从句。句意：此外，如果它申请加入，联合国可能会质疑它是一个真正的国家的想法。该空引导同位语从句解释说明抽象名词idea的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分、意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。 70．考查时态。句意：根据联合国的定义，这包括协助全球安全的能力。讲述客观事实，谓语动词consider用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填includes。 Passage 5 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州二中·期中） A Stone Age bird sculpture uncovered in China could be a “missing link” in our understanding of prehistoric art. Dating back almost 13,500 years, the sculpture is now the oldest known example of three-dimensional art in East Asia. Described 71 being in “an exceptional state of preservation,” the sculpture 72 (find) at an archeological site in Lingjing, Henan Province. It was hand-carved from burned animal bone. Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird on a base, pointing to deliberate marks 73 the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) would be. It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made 74 (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when 75 (lay) on a surface. This discovery identifies a(n) 76 (origin) artistic tradition and pushes back by more than 8,500 years the representation of birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs 77 (technologic) from other sculptures found in Western Europe and Siberia, and it could be the missing link 78 (trace) the origin of Chinese statues back to the early part of the Stone Age. Li Zhanyang, who led 79 study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient 80 (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans. 【答案】 71．as 72．was found 73．where 74．to prevent 75．laid 76．original 77．technologically 78．tracing 79．the 80．tools 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发现的一件石器时代的鸟雕塑，该雕塑可能是我们对史前艺术理解的“缺失环节”。 71．考查介词。句意：这座雕塑是在河南省灵井的一处考古遗址发现的，被描述为“保存得非常好”。固定短语describe…as…，表示“描述……为……”。故填as。 72．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这座雕塑是在河南省灵井的一处考古遗址发现的，被描述为“保存得非常好”。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语the sculpture和动词find为被动关系，且句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was found。 73．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员表示，这尊雕塑描绘了一只鸟在基座上，特意指出了鸟的眼睛和喙的位置。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是marks，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为，这只鸟的超大尾巴是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。 75．考查状语从句的省略。句意：人们认为，这只鸟的超大尾巴是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜。完整的时间状语从句为when it was laid on a surface，it指代上文中的sculpture，当时间状语从句主谓是it is/was时，可省略it is/was，此处保留过去分词。故填laid。 76．考查形容词。句意：这一发现确定了一个原始的艺术传统，并将中国艺术中鸟类的表现推迟了8500多年。此处修饰空后名词短语artistic tradition，应用形容词original“原始的”，作定语。故填original。 77．考查副词。句意：该雕塑在技术上不同于在西欧和西伯利亚发现的其他雕塑，它可能是将中国雕像的起源追溯到石器时代早期的缺失环节。此处修饰动词differs，应用副词technologically“技术上地”，作状语。故填technologically。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：该雕塑在技术上不同于在西欧和西伯利亚发现的其他雕塑，它可能是将中国雕像的起源追溯到石器时代早期的缺失环节。此处修饰the missing link，the missing link和trace为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填tracing。 79．考查冠词。句意：该研究的负责人李占阳也为灵井的其他考古发现做出了贡献，包括各种古代工具和两个属于一个已经灭绝的早期人类物种的头骨。句中study为可数名词，意为“研究”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 80．考查名词复数。句意：该研究的负责人李占阳也为灵井的其他考古发现做出了贡献，包括各种古代工具和两个属于一个已经灭绝的早期人类物种的头骨。tool为可数名词，意为“工具”，由空前various可知，应用复数形式，表示各种工具。故填tools。 Passage 6 （23-24高二上·浙江9+1高中联盟·期中） Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with 81 (extinct) .When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo(水牛)lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population 82 (fall) to about 400 before the government took action 83 (preserve) the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals 84 the ivory(象牙)in their tusks. 85 , not all animals with commercial value face this threat. The cow, for example, is a 86 (value) source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant, while the commercial value of beef 87 (protect) the cow? The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander 88 (free) without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to care for the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms 89 are privately owned. Each farmer makes great efforts to maintain the cattle population on his own farm because he harvests 90 benefit of these efforts. 【答案】 81．extinction 82．had fallen 83．to preserve 84．for 85．However/Yet 86．valuable 87．protects 88．freely 89．that/which 90．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。纵观历史，许多动物物种都面临着灭绝的威胁。本文讲述了为什么象牙的商业价值威胁到大象，而牛肉的商业价值却保护了奶牛的原因。 81．考查名词。句意：纵观历史，许多动物物种都面临着灭绝的威胁。设空处应为名词的形式作介词宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填extinction。 82．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：然而，在19世纪，狩猎野牛是如此流行，以至于到1900年，在政府采取措施保护该物种之前，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语by 1900，可知句子的时态为过去完成时。故填had fallen。 83．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式的形式。故填to preserve。 84．考查介词。句意：今天，在一些国家，大象面临着类似的挑战，因为非法猎人为了获取象牙而捕杀大象。设空处为介词，表示“为了”，应用for。故填for。 85．考查连词。句意：然而，并非所有具有商业价值的动物都面临这种威胁。根据上文“In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals 　　4　　 the ivory(象牙)in their tusks.(今天，在一些国家，大象面临着类似的挑战，因为非法猎人为了获取象牙而捕杀大象。)”设空处表示转折，应用however/yet。故填However/Yet。 86．考查形容词。句意：例如，牛是一种宝贵的食物来源，但是没有人担心牛会很快灭绝。设空处应用形容词的形式作定语修饰名词source。故填valuable。 87．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：为什么象牙的商业价值威胁到大象，而牛肉的商业价值却保护了奶牛? 设空处在句中作谓语，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the commercial value，结合主谓一致。故填protects。 88．考查副词。句意：大象没有主人，可以自由地漫步。设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词wonder。故填freely。 89．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：相比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为farms。故填that/which。 90．考查冠词。句意：每个农民都努力保持自己农场的牛的数量，因为他从这些努力中获得好处。设空处后为名词，根据后置定语“of these efforts(努力中)”可知，此处表示特指。故填the。 Passage 7 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州学军·期中） The term Xuan paper was first introduced in the book On Famous Paintings through the Ages by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In his book, Zhang described Xuan paper as an idea 91 (carry) for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 92 (list) as a gift to the imperial court for its top-level quality during that period. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 93 (extraordinary) demanding. It involves a three-year process 94 sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), native to southern China, undergoes 108 procedures together with rice straw before it can be transformed into fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 95 limited number of steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper stands out with its exceptional ability 96 (give) full play to ink. Changing the amount of bark versus straw during the papermaking process can produce different canvases (画布) 97 (tailor) to artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper 98 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage 99 (bring) by time. It is this durability 100 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. 【答案】 91．carrier 92．was listed 93．extraordinarily 94．where 95．a 96．to give 97．tailored 98．has accompanied 99．brought 100． that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国宣纸的特性、历史发展以及制作程序。 91．考查名词。句意：在他的书中，张将宣纸描述为书法和绘画的思想载体。本空用名词carrier“载体”，结合空前的an可知，用单数形式，作宾语。故填carrier。 92．考查时态语态。句意：中国东部安徽省靖县的手工宣纸因其卓越的品质在这一时期被列为朝廷的贡品。主语Handmade Xuan paper与list“把……列表，列清单”构成被动关系，根据后文during the period可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Handmade Xuan paper为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。 93．考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求非常高。此处修饰空后的形容词demanding，应用副词extraordinarily“非常”，作状语。故填extraordinarily。 94．考查定语从句。句意：产自中国南方的檀香树皮，经过108道工序，再加上稻草，经过3年的时间，最终制成精美的宣纸。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是process，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 95．考查冠词。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握数量有限的步骤。a limited number of“数量有限的”，为固定短语，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨的流动，既有水的引导，也有水的抵抗，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的墨的发挥能力而傲视群雄。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，用give“给”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to give。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：在造纸过程中，改变树皮和稻草的数量，可以制作出适合写意水墨画或书法艺术表达的不同画布。本句谓语为can produce，此处为非谓语动词，且canvases与tailor“专门制作,订做”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填tailored。 98．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：宣纸与中国文人的热情笔画相伴了数千年。根据句中的时间状语for thousands of years可知，accompany“陪伴”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时。主语Xuan paper为不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has accompanied。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的纸不同，它非常耐时间带来的损坏。分析句子结构可知本句be动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bring“带来”与逻辑主语damage构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作定语。故填brought。 100．考查强调句。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为this durability，应用that。故填that。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江鄞州高级中学·期中） Seemingly ageless gymnastics legend Oksana Chusovitina of Uzbekistan 101 (narrow) missed a medal in the Vault (跳马) Final in Hangzhou Asian Games on Thursday. “I still need to improve in order to quality for the Olympics, but I feel I have more energy than before,” 102 48-year-old told Xinhua after the match, who is still taking part in such a challenging event for her motherland despite the fact that most of her 103 (compete) are less than half her age. Chusovitina 104 (impress) the audience as the tried a routine with a difficulty of 5.0 and she landed well to get a score of 13.533, but the difficulty in her second routine dropped to only 4.4. “I am not feeling regret 105 missing a medal in Asian Games. Life i255s not over and I will continue to train.” she said. Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games, 106 (win) eight medals, including two golds in 2002. When 107 (she) son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German citizenship to compete at 108 (globe) events for a higher income and better medical treatment. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love for the sport. With Paris 2024 fast 109 (approach), Chusovitina said she’s aiming for next year’s Paris Olympics, 110 she would be 49. 【答案】 101．narrowly 102．the 103．competitors 104．impressed 105．for 106．having won 107．her 108．global 109．approaching 110．when 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乌兹别克斯坦女子体操运动员丘索维金娜。 101．考查副词。句意：在周四举行的杭州亚运会跳马决赛中，乌兹别克斯坦的体操传奇人物奥克萨娜·丘索维金娜（Oksana Chusovitina）与奖牌失之交臂。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填narrowly。 102．考查冠词。句意：赛后，这位48岁的选手向新华社说：“我还需要提高，才能参加奥运会，但我觉得我比以前更有活力了。”尽管大多数参赛者年龄都不到她的一半，但她仍为祖国参加如此具有挑战性的比赛。分析句子可知，这48-yesr-old特指丘索维金娜，所以应用定冠词。故填the。 103．考查名词复数。句意：赛后，这位48岁的选手向新华社说：“我还需要提高，才能参加奥运会，但我觉得我比以前更有活力了。”尽管大多数参赛者年龄都不到她的一半，但她仍为祖国参加如此具有挑战性的比赛。分析句子可知，这里表示“参赛者”，应用competitor，且由most of 可知，这里应用复数形式。故填competitors。 104．考查时态。句意：丘索维金娜在尝试难度为5.0的套路时给观众留下了深刻印象，她很好地落地，获得了13.533的分数，但第二个套路的难度降至4.4。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Chusovitina与impress为主动关系，且由后文she landed well可知，这里也应用一般过去时。故填impressed。 105．考查介词。句意：她说：“我并不为错过亚运会奖牌而感到遗憾。生命还没有结束，我将继续训练。”分析句子可知，这里考查regret for，表“对……感到遗憾”，为固定搭配。故填for。 106．考查非谓语。句意：丘索维金娜在亚运会上有着传奇的历史，她赢得了八枚奖牌，其中包括2002年的两枚金牌。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，Chusovitina与win为主动关系，且win动词发生在has a storied history之前，再由句意可知，此空应填现在分词的完成时态作状语。故填having won。 107．考查代词。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍，参加了全球活动，以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗待遇。分析句子可知，这里表“她的”儿子，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词。故填her。 108．考查形容词。句意：2002年，当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时，丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍，参加了全球活动，以获得更高的收入和更好的医疗待遇。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词。故填global。 109．考查非谓语。句意：随着2024年巴黎奥运会的临近，丘索维金娜表示，她的目标是明年的巴黎奥运会，届时她将49岁。分析句子可知，这里考查with的复合结构，Paris 2024与approach为主动关系，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填approaching。 110．考查定语从句。句意：随着2024年巴黎奥运会的临近，丘索维金娜表示，她的目标是明年的巴黎奥运会，届时她将49岁。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为next year’s Paris Olympics，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江金砖联盟·期中） TCM, short for traditional Chinese medicine, is a system of medicine, which 1 (practise) in China for over 3,000 years. It is largely related to Chinese history and culture. Shennong, 2 figure in ancient myth, is believed as the father of Chinese medicine. According to the legend, he tested hundreds of herbs to find anything 3 could be used as medicine. Generally, TCM is much more about achieving the balance of human body. It has gradually developed into a medical science in the daily life of the people and in the process of them 4 (fight) against diseases. Professionals regard TCM as 5 (effective) in preventing diseases and curing chronic(慢性的) illness than western medicine. Under the theory of “treat pre-disease”, people believe some medicine and food share the same origin 6 that the same kind of material can be part of the recipes of both medicine and food. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize 7 the discovery of artemisinin. Her discovery 8 (root)in ancient Chinese herbal medicine has brought traditional Chinese medicine to the world. Now it is 9 (wide) applied in other Asian nations. Many foreigners including Olympic athletes, are getting fascinated by various 10 (treat), such as Cupping, Guasha, tui-na. 【答案】 1．has been practiced 2．a 3．that 4．fighting 5．more effective 6．and 7．for 8．rooted 9．widely 10．treatments 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医（TCM）在中国有着三千多年的历史，与中国历史文化紧密相关，包括其发展过程、理念以及其在世界上的影响。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：中医，即传统中国医学的缩写，是一种医学体系，在中国已经有三千多年的实践历史。根据时间状语for over 3,000 years可知，这里要用现在完成时。又因为TCM和practise之间是被动关系，即中医是被施行的，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a system of medicine是单数，故填has been practised。 2．考查冠词。句意：神农是古代神话中的人物，被认为是中医之父。Shennong是古代神话中的一个人物，a figure表示“一个人物”，用不定冠词a来修饰可数名词figure，故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：根据传说，他测试了数百种草药，以找到任何可以用作药物的东西。先行词是anything，在定语从句中作主语，当先行词是不定代词时，定语从句的引导词用that。故填that。 4．考查动名词。句意：它已逐渐发展成为一门医学科学，贯穿人们的日常生活和与疾病作斗争的过程中。in the process of...意思是“在……的过程中”，其中of是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，them指代the people，且people和fight之间是主动关系，故填fighting。 5．考查比较级。句意：专业人士认为中医比西医更有效地预防疾病和治疗慢性病。根据后面的than western medicine可知，这里要用比较级，effective是多音节形容词，其比较级是more effective。故填more effective。 6．考查连词。句意：在“治未病”理论下，人们认为某些药物和食物同源，并且同一种物质可以同时是药物和食物配方的一部分。people believe some medicine and food share the same origin和that the same kind of material can be part of the recipes of both medicine and food是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．考查介词。句意：2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔奖。“win the Nobel Prize for...”是固定搭配，意思是“因……而获得诺贝尔奖”。故填for。 8．考查过去分词。句意：她对古老中草药的发现将传统中医带到了世界。Her discovery和root之间是被动关系，即她的发现根源在于古代中草药，所以用过去分词rooted作后置定语，故填rooted。 9．考查副词。句意：现在它已在其他亚洲国家得到广泛应用。applied是动词apply的过去分词，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词，wide是形容词，其副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 10．考查名词。句意：许多外国人，包括奥林匹克运动员，都对各种治疗方法着迷，例如拔罐、刮痧、推拿。various后面接可数名词复数，treat的名词复数形式为treatments。故填treatments。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟·期中） On June 30, the “Lanting Pavilion” yaji salon on Chinese Yu Opera and calligraphy kicked off in Paris. Wu Suzhen, an outstanding successor of Yuju Opera and winner of China’s top honor for traditional arts in 2019 11 (perform) an excerpt (音乐，电影等的片段) from Fanwang Gong (Palace of Brahma) to tell a beautiful love story in the traditional “qingyi” role. Wu specialized in the role of qingyi — important female characters who often express 12 (elegant) and maturity. 13 (originate) from Henan province, Yu Opera is China’s leading local opera 14 the largest number of performers and tours. In 2006, it was listed by the State Council as part of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. In recent years, as Yu Opera has 15 (consistent) made an impression on the global stage, it 16 (earn) the title of “Eastern Aria” in the West. This 17 (culture) salon served as an excellent warm-up for the upcoming 9th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival in Paris 18 (hold) in November, 2025. After the opera performance, attendees moved to the calligraphy experience area, 19 they watched the renowned calligrapher Li Jian demonstrate his unique “slender gold” calligraphy style, which is 20 unique style of calligraphy. 【答案】 11．performed 12．elegance 13．Originating 14．with 15．consistently 16．has earned 17．cultural 18．to be held 19．where 20．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“兰亭·雅集”——中国豫剧、书法工作坊在巴黎开幕，文章介绍了活动中的豫剧表演情况以及该活动与即将举办的戏曲节的关系等内容。 11．考查一般过去时。句意：吴素真，豫剧的杰出传承人以及2019年中国传统艺术最高荣誉获得者，以传统的“青衣”角色表演了《梵王宫》的一个片段来讲述一个美丽的爱情故事。谓语动词perform与主语Wu Suzhen之间是主动关系，且根据上文提到的时间 “On June 30”可知动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，故填performed。 12．考查名词。句意：吴素真擅长青衣这一角色——通常表现出优雅和成熟的重要女性角色。此处需要一个名词作express的宾语，elegant的名词形式是elegance，不可数，故填elegance。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：豫剧起源于河南省，是中国主要的地方戏曲，拥有最多的演员和演出场次。句中is为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，动词originate与Yu Opera之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词表主动，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 14．考查介词。句意：同上。此处表示“拥有”的意思，with表示“具有，带有”，符合句意，构成介宾结构，表示豫剧具有最多的演员和演出场次的特点，故填with。 15．考查副词。句意：近年来，由于豫剧一直在全球舞台上给人留下深刻印象，它在西方赢得了“东方咏叹调”的称号。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词made，consistent的副词形式是consistently，故填consistently。 16．考查时态。句意：同上。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，故填has earned。 17．考查形容词。句意：这个文化沙龙为即将于2025年11月在巴黎举办的第九届中国传统戏曲节做了极好的热身。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词salon，culture的形容词形式是cultural，故填cultural。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，the 9th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival与hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，结合时间状语“in November, 2025”可知表示将来的动作，要用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，故填to be held。 19．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：豫剧表演结束后，与会者移步到书法体验区，在那里他们观看了著名书法家李健展示他独特的“瘦金体”书法风格，这是一种独特的书法风格。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the calligraphy experience area，在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where 引导定语从句，故填where。 20．考查冠词。句意：同上。空后style“风格”为可数名词，这里表示“一种独特的书法风格”，用不定冠词，空后unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a，故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江G5联盟·期中） With the proposed Law on National Parks, 21 is the first of its kind, the domestic national parks will hopefully get better, more systemic and more sustainable protection. The first five national parks, 22 (include) the Sanjiangyuan National Park, were established inOctober2021. The past three years 23 (see) the river sources being well protected. Precious experience 24 (gain) from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being. It is expected 25 (provide) legal support for enforcing the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants, and more. More importantly, the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated. 26 (global), having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; 27 the contrary, most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks. It also helps the national park management 28 (body) to raise some income of their own. That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable, 29 such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology. The proposed Law on National Parks will establish a legal framework for this job, so as to protect national parks in 30 more sustainable and efficient manner. 【答案】 21．which 22．including 23．have seen/ has seen 24．gained 25．to provide 26．Globally 27．on 28．bodies 29．but 30．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕拟议中的《国家公园法》展开，该法律有望使国内国家公园得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护，介绍了首批国家公园的建立情况以及过去三年在保护方面取得的成果，还提到从国家公园管理中获取的经验促使该法律形成。 21．考查定语从句。句意：随着拟议中的《国家公园法》的出台，国内国家公园有望得到更好、更系统和更可持续的保护。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the proposed Law on National Parks，关系代词which在从句中作主语，指代前面的法律，故填which。 22．考查现在分词。句意：包括三江源国家公园在内的首批五个国家公园于2021年10月成立。这里用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰The first five national parks，including已转化为介词，表示“包括……在内”。故填including。 23．考查现在完成时。句意：过去三年，河流源头得到了很好的保护。The past three years作主语，通常看作一个整体时间段，可看作单数也可看作复数，谓语动词用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故填have/has seen。 24．考查过去分词。句意：从管理国家公园中获得的宝贵经验有助于拟议法律的制定。这里是过去分词作后置定语，修饰Precious experience，experience与gain之间是被动关系，故填gained。 25．考查不定式。句意：预计将为执行打击动物偷猎或破坏受保护植物等的法律提供法律支持。be expected to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事”，故填to provide。 26．考查副词。句意：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些核心区域进行严格保护，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。这里用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Globally。 27．考查介词。句意：在全球范围内，拥有一个国家公园并不意味着对游客关闭其部分区域；相反，大多数国家公园保留一些核心区域进行严格保护，而其他区域则对游客开放，以便游客了解国家公园的作用。on the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反”。故填on。 28．考查名词复数。句意：它还帮助国家公园管理机构筹集自己的一些收入。前面提到the national park management是复数概念，这里指的是多个国家公园管理机构，故填bodies。 29．考查连词。句意：这就是使国家公园管理工作更具可持续性的原因，但此类活动需要严格的标准以避免损害生态。That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable与such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology之间为转折关系，故填but。 30．考查冠词。句意：拟议的《国家公园法》将为这项工作建立一个法律框架，以便以更可持续和有效的方式保护国家公园。in a...manner是固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”。连接的单词 more发音以辅音开头，故填a。 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江金华一中·期中） Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 31 (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2, 000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 32 (they) accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease 33 (analyse). Rock carvings 34 (appear) before writing systems were invented. At Helan Mountain, more than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings created by the ancestors have been discovered, most of 35 record the lives of the people who lived 3, 000 to 10, 000 years ago. In general, the majority of images are animals, 36 (follow) by humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were mainly carved with stone or metal, and 37 (expose) to the open air makes the protection of rock paintings and carvings a 38 (remarkable) big issue. At present, there is no effective, naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted 39 the end of this century, 40 quarter of the world’s rock paintings will have disappeared ultimately. 【答案】 31．to preserve 32．their 33．analysis 34．had appeared 35．which 36．followed 37．being exposed 38．remarkably 39．by 40．a/one 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西北的宁夏回族自治区已经采用数字技术来保护古老的悬崖雕刻和绘画，以免它们消失。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是 has adopted，空处填非谓语动词。由句意可知，采用数字技术的目的是为了保护古代石刻和壁画，所以填不定式to preserve，作目的状语。故填to preserve。 32．考查代词。句意：工人们复制了贺兰山2000多件不可移动的岩石雕刻和绘画，并将其整体视图及其准确位置数字化。空后是名词locations，所以空处填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 33．考查名词。句意：这些数字信息将被分类，工作人员将进行病因分析。空前是动词will conduct，所以空处填名词analysis，由冠词a可知，此处填单数，构成名词短语disease analysis。故填analysis。 34．考查时态。句意：在文字系统发明之前，岩石雕刻就已经出现了。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由句意可知，“出现”发生在过去动作“发明”之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成时，即had appeared。故填had appeared。 35．考查定语从句。句意：在贺兰山，发现了两万多幅由先人创作的岩画和雕刻，其中大部分记录了生活在3000到10000年前的人们的生活。分析句子结构，此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cliff paintings and carvings，指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，位于介词之后，所以填关系代词which。故填which。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，大多数图像是动物，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。分析句子成分，该句子谓语动词是are，空处填非谓语动词，由提示介词by可知，此处填过去分词followed表被动。故填followed。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：岩石表面主要由石头或金属雕刻而成，暴露在户外使岩画和雕刻的保护成为一个非常大的问题。并列连词and后的谓语动词是makes，所以空处非谓语动词。分析句子成分，该空在句中作主语，且表示被动，所以填动名词的被动语态，即being exposed。故填being exposed。 38．考查副词。句意：岩石表面主要由石头或金属雕刻而成，暴露在户外使岩画和雕刻的保护成为一个非常大的问题。分析句子成分，空后是形容词big，所以该空填副词remarkably，表示“明显，非常”，作状语。故填remarkably。 39．考查介词和固定短语。句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将最终消失。根据空后提示词“the end of ”和动词“will have disappeared”可知，此处填介词by，构成短语by the end of表示“到……为止”，常和完成时连用。故填by。 40．考查冠词或代词。句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将最终消失。空后是可数名词单数quarter。a/one quarter of为固定短语，意为“四分之一”。故填a/one。 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江A9协作体·期中） Cats meow more when they’re accustomed to staying with people. But does the cat feel friendly? Or is it 41 (anger)? Is something blocking its way? Is the cat afraid or distressed? Or , does it just want food ? In a psychology study, professor Nick Nicastro recorded hundreds of cat meows in those five situations. Then humans listened to the sounds through headphones. Those 42 were more familiar with cats or often dealt with their own cats at home 43 (do) better at interpreting the meows, especially 44 cats made several meows in a row. 45 , even the cat-loving group got the right answers only about 30 percent of the time—slightly better than 46 20 percent they’d score if 47 (pick) answers at random. Nicastro thinks that people would 48 (probable) do better with video, because they’d have more clues. Indeed, individual cats vary 49 how they meow in different situations and they communicate a lot with postures, head positions and even tail 50 (move). “I think that we do miss a lot of cat communication because we don’t get all of that,” says McDaniel. 【答案】 41．angry 42．who 43．did 44．when 45．However/Nevertheless 46．the 47．picking 48．probably 49．in 50．movements 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼克·尼卡斯特罗教授研究猫的喵喵声，从而判断猫想表达的意思。 41．考查形容词。句意：还是愤怒？分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词angry“愤怒的”，作表语。故填angry。 42．考查定语从句。句意：那些更熟悉猫或经常在家里和自己的猫打交道的人更能理解猫叫，尤其是当猫连续发出几声喵喵叫的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those，且从句中缺少主语，故填who，引导定语从句。故填who。 43．考查时态。句意：那些更熟悉猫或经常在家里和自己的猫打交道的人更能理解猫叫，尤其是当猫连续发出几声喵喵叫的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空为主句谓语，根据句意和空前的were可知，事情发生在过去，故句子用一般过去时，故用do“做”的过去式did。故填did。 44．考查时间状语从句。句意：那些更熟悉猫或经常在家里和自己的猫打交道的人更能理解猫叫，尤其是当猫连续发出几声喵喵叫的时候。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，且空处意思为“当……时”，故填when，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 45．考查副词。句意：然而，即使是爱猫的一组也只有大约30%的时间得到正确答案——略高于随机选择答案的20%。根据空前的“Those 2 were more familiar with cats or often dealt with their own cats at home 3 (do) better at interpreting the meows, especially 4 cats made several meows in a row.”和空后的“even the cat-loving group got the right answers only about 30 percent of the time”可知，两句为转折关系，故空处缺少的意思是“然而”，且空后有逗号，故用副词However或Nevertheless，作状语。故填However或Nevertheless。 46．考查冠词。句意：然而，即使是爱猫的一组也只有大约30%的时间得到正确答案——略高于随机选择答案的20%。根据空后的20 percent they’d score可知，此处表示强调，故用定冠词the。故填the。 47．考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，即使是爱猫的一组也只有大约30%的时间得到正确答案——略高于随机选择答案的20%。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。故if从句省略了主语they和系动词were，故结合句意可推断if从句用过去进行时，故pick“选择”用picking形式。故填picking。 48．考查副词。句意：尼卡斯特罗认为人们用视频可能会做得更好，因为他们会有更多的线索。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词probably“可能”，作状语，修饰动词do。故填probably。 49．考查介词。句意：事实上，每只猫在不同的情况下喵喵叫的方式是不同的，它们通过姿势、头部位置甚至尾巴的运动来交流很多信息。结合句意可知，此处使用介词in，vary in“在……方面变化，在……方面有差异”。故填in。 50．考查名词。句意：事实上，每只猫在不同的情况下喵喵叫的方式是不同的，它们通过姿势、头部位置甚至尾巴的运动来交流很多信息。分析句子结构可知，此处使用名词movement“运动”，结合句意可知，运动不止一次，应用名词复数形式。故填movements。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江衢州五校·期中） The Duku Highway, is a hot scenic route connecting the north and south of Xinjiang, China. This magnificent highway goes across the Tianshan Mountains, 51 (earn) it the nickname of the “Tianshan Highway”. The northern end of the road 52 (locate) in Du Shanzi, a city well-known 53 its oil resources, while the southern end reaches Kuqa City. The total length of the highway is 54 (approximate) 561 kilometers, offering a breathtaking journey through a diverse landscape. Driving on the Duku Highway is an unparalleled experience, 55 it showcases abundant natural wonders. In summer, the highway is flanked by lush green grasslands 56 (dot) with countless sheep and cattle. Winter, on the other hand, transforms the landscape into a winter wonderland. Beyond its natural 57 (beautiful), the Duku Highway also boasts a rich cultural heritage. Travelers can visit various historical sites and cultural attractions. The Duku Highway is 58 lifetime journey. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or an adventurous beginner, this highway 59 (promise) to leave you amazed and fulfilled. Join the ranks of those 60 have conquered this magnificent route and let the Duku Highway become your most memorable travel experience. 【答案】 51．earning 52．is located 53．for 54．approximately 55．as/since/because 56．dotted 57．beauty 58．a 59．promises 60．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被称为“天山公路”的独库公路，主要包括其位置、长度、自然奇观和驾驶体验。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：这条雄伟的公路横跨天山山脉，因此被称为“天山公路”。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用earn“赢得”的现在分词形式。故填earning。 52．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：公路北端位于以石油资源闻名的独山子市，南端通往库车市。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，locate“确定……的位置”和主语end之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用is。故填is located。 53．考查介词。句意：公路北端位于以石油资源闻名的独山子市，南端通往库车市。根据空后的“its oil resources”可知，此处应用短语be well-known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 54．考查副词。句意：高速公路总长约561公里，沿途风景多样，令人叹为观止。空处修饰数词561，应用approximate的副词形式approximately，意为“大约”。故填approximately。 55．考查原因状语从句。句意：在独库高速公路上驾驶是一种无与伦比的体验，因为它展示了丰富的自然奇观。空处前后均为完整的句子，空前句表示结果，空后句表示原因，可看作是显然的或已为人所知的理由，也可看作是直接而明确的原因，因此用意为“因为”的从属连词as、since或because引导原因状语从句。故填as/since/because。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天，公路两侧是葱郁的草原，点缀着无数的牛羊。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作grasslands的后置定语，dot“散布于，遍布”和grasslands逻辑上是被动关系，因此用dot的过去分词形式。故填dotted。 57．考查名词。句意：除了自然美景，独库公路还拥有丰富的文化遗产。空处作Beyond的宾语，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty，意为“美，美丽”，不可数。故填beauty。 58．考查冠词。句意：独库高速公路是一生的旅程。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且lifetime的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论你是一个经验丰富的旅行者还是一个喜欢冒险的初学者，这条高速公路都会给你带来惊喜和满足。空处作句子的谓语，此处描述通常的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语highway是单数名词，promise“承诺，许诺”应用第三人称单数形式。故填promises。 60．考查定语从句。句意：加入那些征服这条壮丽路线的人的行列，让独库公路成为你最难忘的旅行经历。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词为代词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 试卷第14页，共33页 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江强基联盟·期末） After about a century of research, scientists in Switzerland have finally solved the mystery of the holes in Swiss cheese. Despite what you may have been told as 1 child, the holes are not caused by mice nibbling away inside cheese wheels. 2 (expert) from Agroscope, a state center for 3 (agriculture) research, said the phenomenon was caused by tiny bits of hay (干草) present in the milk during the cheese-making process and not bacteria as 4 (previous) thought. They found that the mysterious holes became smaller or disappeared when milk 5 (use) for cheese-making was extracted using modern methods. “It’s the disappearance of the traditional bucket used during milking that played a significant role 6 this transformation,” said Agroscope spokesman Regis Nyffeler, 7 (add) that bits of hay fell into the milk and then eventually caused the holes. According to Agroscope scientists, Swiss cheeses had fewer holes over the past 10 to 15 years as open buckets 8 (replace) by sealed milking machines, 9 removed tiny hay particles from the milk. This discovery not only solves a long-standing mystery 10 highlights the interesting intersection (交叉) of tradition and technology in food production. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江杭州二中·期中） Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first true AAA video game, 11 (attract) global attention since its release, marking a significant milestone in the Chinese gaming industry. 12 a AAA game, it features high development cost, a long production cycle, and a significant 13 (invest). Based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the four greatest classical 14 (novel) of Chinese literature, the game follows the journey of the “Destined One (天命人)” as they get on a journey 15 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary Monkey King, Sun Wukong, who disappeared after becoming the Fighting Buddha. Its 16 (amaze) visuals, rich storytelling, 17 cultural depth have drawn in not just gamers but also fans of Chinese mythology (神话), many of 18 have been inspired to read Journey to the West. 19 stands out is that Black Myth: Wukong currently holds the top spot on the global sales charts, surpassing other high-end single-player games like Cyberpunk 2077. The game has also sparked a tourism boom, 20 (particular) in Shanxi province, which contributed many of the game’s Buddhist and Taoist-inspired scenes. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江宁波余姚·期中） Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast 21 dawn through mid-morning, satisfying hungry 22 (local) on their way to work. Contrary to 23 you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. To preserve the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, the vendors never cook Jianbing in advance, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But 24 (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, 25 military strategist Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) 26 (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of 27 challenge of copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs from region to region, and even from vendor to vendor. Many consider it 28 (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice and tuition from a master. Yet a few committed foreigners have made it, who 29 (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 30 (perfect) their technique. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江七彩阳光·期中） If you travel back 31 the 1930s Shanghai, you would find most Chinese women wearing a similar type of dress. And that is Qipao which 32 (originate) from the long dresses worn by the Manchu women in 33 Qing Dynasty. And then, 100 years ago, the modernized version of Qipao was invented, 34 (combine) traditional Manchu dresses with western tailoring techniques. Nowadays, Qipao is worn by Chinese women on formal 35 (occasion), as well as in daily activities. In different seasons, 36 can go well with modern clothing like wind coats, shawls and sweaters, displaying 37 (vary) styles. In a wedding ceremony, the bride often greets guests, wearing a red Qipao 38 symbolize s happiness, good luck and splendid prospects. Combining the clothing styles of the East and the West, China’s Qipao 39 (know) to the world now. Many international designers are inspired by it and put it on diverse fashion shows. For hundreds of years, Qipao has shone brightly with new designs, showing the Chinese spirit of 40 (innovate) and inclusiveness to the whole world. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江A9协作体·期中） In ancient times, the names of contributions of many talented women often went unrecorded in history. One such 41 (remark) woman was Wu, a Chinese cook from the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279), 42 culinary creations are preserved in the book called Wu Shi Zhong Kui Lu. 43 little is known about Wu herself, her recipes (食谱) have become a source of pride for Chinese cooking. In recent years, a moon cake recipe from her ancient cookbook 44 (gain) popularity. Distinct from traditional flour-based moon cakes, this unique cake is crafted from glutinous rice, 45 (earn) itself the nickname “snow moon cake” or “Southern Song snow moon cake” 46 its white appearance. Every year, as Mid-autumn Day approaches, moon cake sales reach their peak. Many brands will busily offer their own forms of “snow moon cakes,” highlighting their 47 (healthy) ingredients (成分) with less calories and sugar content. In addition to the moon cakes 48 (inspire) by ancient recipes, numerous museums in China have introduced culturally creative 49 (one). For instance, the National Museum of China staged moon cakes themed around traditional myth of Chang’e and the jade rabbit this year. The cakes came in a box that doubled as a small lamp, following 50 shape of a Tang Dynasty bronze mirror. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江台州市十校联盟·期中） Luosifen is a 51 (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, 52 (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 53 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables 54 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 55 (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 56 (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become 57 must-try dish for those 58 are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 59 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 60 (true) unforgettable experience. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·浙江温州十校·期中） What is the world’s 61 (small) country? You could decide to look at populations or the actual areas countries occupy to find your answer. In this case, the answer is 62 same either way: Vatican City. So, exactly how tiny is this country? Vatican City is a mere 0. 2 square miles (0. 52 square kilometers), 63 is smaller than New York City’s Central Park. Nevertheless, it has its own post office, telephone system, radio station, banking system and even its own currency, the Vatican euro. About 800 people live here. 64 Vatican City is an independent country, it’s not recognized by the United Nations. Instead, Vatican City 65 (consider) a permanent nonmember observer, which means it’s welcome to sit in the UN’s General Assembly and access most UN 66 (serve) and benefits, but it can’t vote. And that’s just fine with Vatican City. Unlike Palestine, which has 67 (repeat) applied to become a full member of the UN, Vatican City has never done so. In fact, it’s the only nation ever 68 (decline) UN membership. In addition, if it were to apply for membership, the UN might challenge the idea 69 it’s a true country. According to the UN’s definition, this 70 (include) the ability to assist with global security. Passage 5 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州二中·期中） A Stone Age bird sculpture uncovered in China could be a “missing link” in our understanding of prehistoric art. Dating back almost 13,500 years, the sculpture is now the oldest known example of three-dimensional art in East Asia. Described 71 being in “an exceptional state of preservation,” the sculpture 72 (find) at an archeological site in Lingjing, Henan Province. It was hand-carved from burned animal bone. Researchers say the sculpture depicts (刻画) a bird on a base, pointing to deliberate marks 73 the creature’s eyes and bill (嘴) would be. It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made 74 (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when 75 (lay) on a surface. This discovery identifies a(n) 76 (origin) artistic tradition and pushes back by more than 8,500 years the representation of birds in Chinese art. The sculpture differs 77 (technologic) from other sculptures found in Western Europe and Siberia, and it could be the missing link 78 (trace) the origin of Chinese statues back to the early part of the Stone Age. Li Zhanyang, who led 79 study, has contributed to other archeological findings in Lingjing, including various ancient 80 (tool) and two skulls belonging to an extinct species of early humans. Passage 6 （23-24高二上·浙江9+1高中联盟·期中） Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with 81 (extinct) .When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo(水牛)lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population 82 (fall) to about 400 before the government took action 83 (preserve) the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals 84 the ivory(象牙)in their tusks. 85 , not all animals with commercial value face this threat. The cow, for example, is a 86 (value) source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant, while the commercial value of beef 87 (protect) the cow? The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander 88 (free) without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to care for the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms 89 are privately owned. Each farmer makes great efforts to maintain the cattle population on his own farm because he harvests 90 benefit of these efforts. Passage 7 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州学军·期中） The term Xuan paper was first introduced in the book On Famous Paintings through the Ages by Tang Dynasty (618-907) scholar Zhang Yanyuan. In his book, Zhang described Xuan paper as an idea 91 (carry) for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 92 (list) as a gift to the imperial court for its top-level quality during that period. The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 93 (extraordinary) demanding. It involves a three-year process 94 sandalwood bark (檀香树皮), native to southern China, undergoes 108 procedures together with rice straw before it can be transformed into fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 95 limited number of steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper stands out with its exceptional ability 96 (give) full play to ink. Changing the amount of bark versus straw during the papermaking process can produce different canvases (画布) 97 (tailor) to artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper 98 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage 99 (bring) by time. It is this durability 100 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江鄞州高级中学·期中） Seemingly ageless gymnastics legend Oksana Chusovitina of Uzbekistan 101 (narrow) missed a medal in the Vault (跳马) Final in Hangzhou Asian Games on Thursday. “I still need to improve in order to quality for the Olympics, but I feel I have more energy than before,” 102 48-year-old told Xinhua after the match, who is still taking part in such a challenging event for her motherland despite the fact that most of her 103 (compete) are less than half her age. Chusovitina 104 (impress) the audience as the tried a routine with a difficulty of 5.0 and she landed well to get a score of 13.533, but the difficulty in her second routine dropped to only 4.4. “I am not feeling regret 105 missing a medal in Asian Games. Life i255s not over and I will continue to train.” she said. Chusovitina has a storied history at the Asian Games, 106 (win) eight medals, including two golds in 2002. When 107 (she) son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German citizenship to compete at 108 (globe) events for a higher income and better medical treatment. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love for the sport. With Paris 2024 fast 109 (approach), Chusovitina said she’s aiming for next year’s Paris Olympics, 110 she would be 49. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江金砖联盟·期中） TCM, short for traditional Chinese medicine, is a system of medicine, which 1 (practise) in China for over 3,000 years. It is largely related to Chinese history and culture. Shennong, 2 figure in ancient myth, is believed as the father of Chinese medicine. According to the legend, he tested hundreds of herbs to find anything 3 could be used as medicine. Generally, TCM is much more about achieving the balance of human body. It has gradually developed into a medical science in the daily life of the people and in the process of them 4 (fight) against diseases. Professionals regard TCM as 5 (effective) in preventing diseases and curing chronic(慢性的) illness than western medicine. Under the theory of “treat pre-disease”, people believe some medicine and food share the same origin 6 that the same kind of material can be part of the recipes of both medicine and food. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize 7 the discovery of artemisinin. Her discovery 8 (root)in ancient Chinese herbal medicine has brought traditional Chinese medicine to the world. Now it is 9 (wide) applied in other Asian nations. Many foreigners including Olympic athletes, are getting fascinated by various 10 (treat), such as Cupping, Guasha, tui-na. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟·期中） On June 30, the “Lanting Pavilion” yaji salon on Chinese Yu Opera and calligraphy kicked off in Paris. Wu Suzhen, an outstanding successor of Yuju Opera and winner of China’s top honor for traditional arts in 2019 11 (perform) an excerpt (音乐，电影等的片段) from Fanwang Gong (Palace of Brahma) to tell a beautiful love story in the traditional “qingyi” role. Wu specialized in the role of qingyi — important female characters who often express 12 (elegant) and maturity. 13 (originate) from Henan province, Yu Opera is China’s leading local opera 14 the largest number of performers and tours. In 2006, it was listed by the State Council as part of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. In recent years, as Yu Opera has 15 (consistent) made an impression on the global stage, it 16 (earn) the title of “Eastern Aria” in the West. This 17 (culture) salon served as an excellent warm-up for the upcoming 9th Traditional Chinese Opera Festival in Paris 18 (hold) in November, 2025. After the opera performance, attendees moved to the calligraphy experience area, 19 they watched the renowned calligrapher Li Jian demonstrate his unique “slender gold” calligraphy style, which is 20 unique style of calligraphy. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江G5联盟·期中） With the proposed Law on National Parks, 21 is the first of its kind, the domestic national parks will hopefully get better, more systemic and more sustainable protection. The first five national parks, 22 (include) the Sanjiangyuan National Park, were established inOctober2021. The past three years 23 (see) the river sources being well protected. Precious experience 24 (gain) from managing the national parks helped the proposed law to come into being. It is expected 25 (provide) legal support for enforcing the law against animal poaching or destruction of protected plants, and more. More importantly, the commercial activities of the national parks will be more efficiently regulated. 26 (global), having a national park doesn’t mean closing parts of it to visitors; 27 the contrary, most national parks reserve some core areas under strict protection while other regions are open to tourists to gain knowledge about the role of national parks. It also helps the national park management 28 (body) to raise some income of their own. That’s what makes the job of national park management more sustainable, 29 such activities need strict standards to avoid harming the ecology. The proposed Law on National Parks will establish a legal framework for this job, so as to protect national parks in 30 more sustainable and efficient manner. 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江金华一中·期中） Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 31 (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2, 000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 32 (they) accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease 33 (analyse). Rock carvings 34 (appear) before writing systems were invented. At Helan Mountain, more than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings created by the ancestors have been discovered, most of 35 record the lives of the people who lived 3, 000 to 10, 000 years ago. In general, the majority of images are animals, 36 (follow) by humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were mainly carved with stone or metal, and 37 (expose) to the open air makes the protection of rock paintings and carvings a 38 (remarkable) big issue. At present, there is no effective, naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted 39 the end of this century, 40 quarter of the world’s rock paintings will have disappeared ultimately. 主题02 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江A9协作体·期中） Cats meow more when they’re accustomed to staying with people. But does the cat feel friendly? Or is it 41 (anger)? Is something blocking its way? Is the cat afraid or distressed? Or , does it just want food ? In a psychology study, professor Nick Nicastro recorded hundreds of cat meows in those five situations. Then humans listened to the sounds through headphones. Those 42 were more familiar with cats or often dealt with their own cats at home 43 (do) better at interpreting the meows, especially 44 cats made several meows in a row. 45 , even the cat-loving group got the right answers only about 30 percent of the time—slightly better than 46 20 percent they’d score if 47 (pick) answers at random. Nicastro thinks that people would 48 (probable) do better with video, because they’d have more clues. Indeed, individual cats vary 49 how they meow in different situations and they communicate a lot with postures, head positions and even tail 50 (move). “I think that we do miss a lot of cat communication because we don’t get all of that,” says McDaniel. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江衢州五校·期中） The Duku Highway, is a hot scenic route connecting the north and south of Xinjiang, China. This magnificent highway goes across the Tianshan Mountains, 51 (earn) it the nickname of the “Tianshan Highway”. The northern end of the road 52 (locate) in Du Shanzi, a city well-known 53 its oil resources, while the southern end reaches Kuqa City. The total length of the highway is 54 (approximate) 561 kilometers, offering a breathtaking journey through a diverse landscape. Driving on the Duku Highway is an unparalleled experience, 55 it showcases abundant natural wonders. In summer, the highway is flanked by lush green grasslands 56 (dot) with countless sheep and cattle. Winter, on the other hand, transforms the landscape into a winter wonderland. Beyond its natural 57 (beautiful), the Duku Highway also boasts a rich cultural heritage. Travelers can visit various historical sites and cultural attractions. The Duku Highway is 58 lifetime journey. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or an adventurous beginner, this highway 59 (promise) to leave you amazed and fulfilled. Join the ranks of those 60 have conquered this magnificent route and let the Duku Highway become your most memorable travel experience. 试卷第14页，共33页 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$