内容正文:
Unit 8 Pets and us 单元词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 沪教版(2024) 英语八年级上册 解析卷
一、单项选择
1.Pets can bring ________ and comfort to our lives.
A.joy B.sadness C.anger D.fear
【答案】A
【详解】句意:宠物可以给我们的生活带来欢乐和安慰。
考查名词辨析。joy欢乐;sadness悲伤;anger愤怒;fear恐惧。根据“and comfort”可知此处应填入一个积极意义的名词,joy符合语境。故选A。
2.We should respect the natural ________ of pets.
A.instincts B.habits C.behaviors D.actions
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重宠物的自然本能。
考查名词辨析。instincts本能;habits习惯;behaviors行为;actions行动。根据“natural”可知,此处强调的是宠物与生俱来的、天生的特质,应该是本能,故选A。
3.Pets can be our good ________ and share our feelings.
A.friends B.enemies C.rivals D.strangers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:宠物可以成为我们的好朋友,并分享我们的感受。
考查名词辨析。friends朋友;enemies敌人;rivals对手;strangers陌生人。根据“share our feelings”可知,朋友间会分享彼此的感受。故选A。
4.Keeping wild animals as pets is ________ to them.
A.harmful B.helpful C.useful D.good
【答案】A
【详解】句意:把野生动物当宠物养对它们是有害的。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;useful有用的;good好的。根据“Keeping wild animals as pets is…to them.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达把野生动物当宠物养对它们是有害的。故选A。
5.Keeping pets can teach us ________.
A.responsibility B.laziness C.carelessness D.selfishness
【答案】A
【详解】句意:养宠物可以教会我们责任。
考查名词词义辨析。responsibility责任;laziness懒惰;carelessness粗心;selfishness自私。根据“Keeping pets can teach us…”结合选项可知,此处应该表达养宠物可以教会我们责任。故选A。
6.A pet’s ________ should be checked regularly.
A.health B.wealth C.happiness D.sadness
【答案】A
【详解】句意:宠物的健康应该定期检查。
考查名词辨析。health健康;wealth财富;happiness快乐;sadness悲伤。根据“should be checked regularly”可知,是指宠物的健康应该定期检查。故选A。
7.We need to ________ pets to have good behavior.
A.train B.hit C.ignore D.feed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们需要训练宠物以养成良好的行为。
考查动词辨析。train训练;hit打;ignore忽视;feed喂养。根据“to have good behavior”可知,是训练宠物养成好的行为。故选A。
8.Pets can help reduce stress and ________ our mental health.
A.improve B.reduce C.destroy D.waste
【答案】A
【详解】句意:宠物可以帮助减轻压力,改善我们的心理健康。
考查动词词义辨析。improve改善;reduce减少;destroy损坏;waste浪费。根据“Pets can help reduce stress and…our mental health.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达宠物可以帮助减轻压力,改善我们的心理健康。故选A。
9.Some people are ________ to pet hair.
A.allergic B.used C.friendly D.happy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:有些人对宠物的毛发过敏。
考查形容词辨析。allergic过敏的;used二手的;friendly友好的;happy开心的。根据“Some people are…to pet hair.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达有些人对宠物的毛发过敏。故选A。
10.It’s important to learn about the ________ diet for pets.
A.proper B.wrong C.bad D.strange
【答案】A
【详解】句意:了解宠物的合适饮食是重要的。
考查形容词辨析。proper合适的;wrong错误的;bad坏的;strange奇怪的。根据“It’s important to learn about the ... diet for pets”可知,是了解宠物的合适饮食很重要。故选A。
11.We should ________ pets from harm.
A.protect B.harm C.ignore D.destroy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该保护宠物免受伤害。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;harm伤害;ignore忽视;destroy破坏。根据“from harm”可知,此处需要表达“保护宠物不受到伤害”。故选A。
12.Cats are usually ________ and don’t need much attention.
A.independent B.loyal C.dependent D.friendly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:猫通常很独立,不需要很多照顾。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的;loyal忠诚的;dependent依赖的;friendly友好的。根据“don’t need much attention”可知,猫不需要很多照顾,说明它很独立。故选A。
13.Taking care of pets ________ time and patience.
A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays
【答案】B
【详解】句意:照顾宠物花费时间和耐心。
考查动词辨析。spends花费,主语只能是人;takes花费,主语通常为事或物,宾语通常是时间;costs花费,主语通常是事或物,宾语通常是钱;pays支付,主语通常为人。本句主语“Taking care of pets”为某事,宾语“time”为时间,用takes。故选B。
14.Dogs are known for their ________ to their owners.
A.loyalty B.independence C.laziness D.carelessness
【答案】A
【详解】句意:狗以对主人的忠诚而闻名。
考查名词辨析。loyalty忠诚;independence独立;laziness懒惰;carelessness粗心。根据“Dogs”及常识可知,狗因忠诚而闻名。故选A。
二、词汇
15.Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many (choose) they have for food.
【答案】choices
【详解】句意:到四川来的游客对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。choose“选择”,many后应跟可数名词复数,choose对应的名词是choice,复数是choices。故填choices。
16.The nurse gave me some medicine and (advise) me to have a rest.
【答案】advised
【详解】句意:护士给了我一些药,并建议我休息一下。根据“gave”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词advise的过去式advised。故填advised。
17.Training pets (be) necessary for good behavior.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:训练宠物是良好行为的必要条件。根据句意可知,该句在陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,结合所给词,且该句主语是Training pets,所以此处be动词要用is。故填is。
18.Pets can help (improvement) our mental health.
【答案】to improve/improve
【详解】句意:宠物有助于改善我们的心理健康。空格处需填动词,与“help”搭配,所给单词“improvement”是名词“改善;提高”,其对应的动词是“improve”。help do sth/ help to do sth是固定搭配,意为“帮助做某事”,因此空格处需填动词原形或不定式。故填to improve/improve。
19.Some people are (allergic) to cat hair.
【答案】allergic
【详解】句意:有些人对猫毛过敏。空格处需填形容词作表语,所给单词“allergic”是形容词,意为“过敏的”,故填allergic。
20.Learning about the (properly) diet is important for pet owners.
【答案】proper
【详解】句意:了解正确的饮食习惯对宠物主人来说非常重要。properly为副词,此处应变为形容词proper,意为“正确的”,作定语,修饰名词diet,符合语境。故填proper。
21.We should (protection) pets from danger.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:我们应该保护宠物免受危险。should为情态动词,后加动词原形;protection为名词,其动词为protect,意为“保护”,protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”,符合语境。故填protect。
22.Pets bring (joyful) to our lives.
【答案】joy
【详解】句意:宠物给我们的生活带来快乐。根据分析句子,结合所给词可知,joyful“高兴的”,形容词,此处应该填入其名词形式joy,作宾语,意为“快乐”。故填joy。
23.Cats are usually more (independence) than dogs.
【答案】independent
【详解】句意:猫通常比狗更独立。空格处需填形容词,与“more”构成比较级,所给单词“independence”是名词“独立”,其对应的形容词是“independent”。故填independent。
24.Taking care of pets (require) time and patience.
【答案】requires
【详解】句意:照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。空格处需填动词作谓语,该句表达客观事实,时态是一般现在时,require“需要”,是动词,句子的主语是“Taking care of pets”,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。“require”的第三人称单数形式是“requires”,故填requires。
25.Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners.
【答案】loyal
【详解】句意:狗对它们的主人很忠诚。空格处需填形容词,用于系动词“are”之后作表语,所给单词“loyalty”是名词“忠诚”,其对应的形容词是“loyal”。故填loyal。
26.You can drink a cup of coffee to keep a when you feel sleepy.
【答案】(a)wake
【详解】句意:当你困的时候,你可以喝一杯咖啡来保持清醒。根据“You can drink a cup of coffee...”及首字母可知,喝咖啡是为了提神保持清醒,awake“醒着的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)wake。
27.Some people are a to pet hair.
【答案】(a)llergic
【详解】句意:有些人对宠物毛发过敏。根据“Some people are...to pet hair.”和首字母a可知,此句表示有些人对宠物毛发过敏,allergic意为“过敏的”,形容词,作表语,符合句意。故填(a)llergic。
28.The food with too much salt and sugar may c heart problems.
【答案】(c)ause
【详解】句意:含盐和糖过多的食物可能会引起心脏问题。根据“The food with too much salt and sugar may...heart problems.”并结合首字母c可知,动词cause“引起,导致”符合语境;空前may为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填(c)ause。
29.Wuhan is a the largest industrial cities in China.
【答案】(a)mong
【详解】句意:武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。根据首字母及句意可知,空格处需填写“三者及以上中的”。英文是among,即表示武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。故填(a)mong。
30.You’re making a mess; please don’t leave rubbish here and there.
Stop and keep tidy.
【答案】littering
【详解】句意:你弄得一团糟;请不要到处乱扔垃圾。根据“please don’t leave rubbish here and there.”可知,此处指不要乱扔垃圾;litter“乱扔,扔垃圾”,是动词;stop doing sth“停止做某事”,因此此处填littering。故填littering。
31.Eating fast food like pizza and too often may heart problems later.
【答案】 hamburgers cause
【详解】句意:经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。根据课文原文“Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.”可知,第一个空填hamburgers,第二个空填cause。故填hamburgers;cause。
32.We must choose wisely and be (负责) for our actions.
【答案】responsible
【详解】句意:我们必须做出明智的选择,并对自己的行为负责。be后应跟形容词作表语,所以用responsible表示“负责的”,故填responsible。
33.Wolves may (攻击) people if they’re hungry.
【答案】attack
【详解】句意:狼饿了可能会攻击人。“攻击”attack,情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填attack。
34.Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem.
【答案】causes
【详解】句意:不要吃太多的糖,因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause,及物动词,在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语,主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,从句主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
35. (在……之中) the traditional handicrafts, embroidery (刺绣) is my favourite.
【答案】Among
【详解】句意:在传统手工艺品中,刺绣是我最喜欢的。among“在……之中”,是介词,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Among。
36.We should respect the natural i (本能) of pets.
【答案】(i)nstincts
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重宠物的自然本能。instinct“本能”,根据“pets”可知,宠物使用了名词复数,其对应的“本能”通常不止一种,因此应用名词复数形式。故填(i)nstincts。
37.Pets can be our good f (朋友) and share our joys and sorrows.
【答案】(f)riends
【详解】句意:宠物可以成为我们的好朋友,与我们同甘共苦。空格处需填名词,结合首字母“f”和中文提示,“friend”意为“朋友”;根据“Pets”可知,此处填名词复数,“friend”的复数形式是“friends”,故填(f)riends。
38.Some wild animals should not be kept as pets because it’s h (有害的) to them.
【答案】(h)armful
【详解】句意:一些野生动物不应该作为宠物饲养,因为这对它们有害。根据中文和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入harmful,形容词,作表语,指的是一些野生动物作为宠物饲养对它们有害。故填(h)armful。
39.Keeping pets can teach us r (责任).
【答案】(r)esponsibility
【详解】句意:养宠物可以教会我们责任。responsibility“责任”,名词,在句中作宾语。故填(r)esponsibility。
40.A pet’s h (健康) should be checked regularly by a vet.
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意:宠物的健康应定期由兽医检查。health“健康”,为不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填(h)ealth。
41.We need to t (训练) pets to have good behavior.
【答案】(t)rain
【详解】句意:我们需要训练宠物养成良好的行为习惯。训练宠物使它们养成良好的习惯。结合首字母“t”提示,“train”意为“训练”,动词,“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”,因此空格处需填动词原形。故填(t)rain。
42.Pets can help reduce stress and i (改善) our mental health.
【答案】(i)mprove
【详解】句意:宠物可以帮助我们减轻压力,改善心理健康。根据汉语提示和首字母i可知,improve意为“改善”,help do表示“帮助做某事”,reduce和improve并列。故填(i)mprove。
43.It’s important to learn about the p (适当的;正确的) diet for different pets.
【答案】(p)roper
【详解】句意:了解不同宠物的适当饮食是很重要的。根据首字母及中文提示可知此处表示“适当的”,proper意为“适当的”,形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(p)roper。
44.We should p (保护) pets from harm and give them a good life.
【答案】(p)rotect
【详解】句意:我们应该保护宠物不受伤害,给它们美好的生活。根据汉语提示和首字母p可知,protect意为“保护”,动词;should为情态动词,后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
45.Pets can bring j (欢乐) and comfort to our lives.
【答案】(j)oy
【详解】句意:宠物能给我们的生活带来欢乐和安慰。空格处需填名词,结合首字母“j”提示,“joy”意为“欢乐;快乐”,是不可数名词,故填(j)oy。
三、完成句子
46.这些学校社团很有趣。此外,学生们可以从中学到很多东西。
These school clubs are interesting. , students can learn a lot from them.
【答案】 In addition
【详解】根据中文句意可知,空白处应补充词汇in addition此外;首字母大写。故填In;addition。
47.我们应该试着接受变化,而不是抱怨它们。
We should try to accept changes instead of them.
【答案】 complaining about
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表示“抱怨”,对应的短语是complain about,instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”,介词of后应该跟动名词作宾语。故填complaining;about。
48.雨下得很大,我们别无选择,只能推迟运动会。
It is raining cats and dogs. We put off the sports meeting.
【答案】 have no choice but to
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表达“别无选择,只能做某事”,用动词短语have no choice but to do sth,主语是we,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形。故填have;no;choice;but;to。
49.我请安娜在我离开时照顾我的宠物狗。
I asked Anna to my pet dog when I was away.
【答案】 care/look for/after
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表达“照顾”,用动词短语care for或look after表示, ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,to后跟动词原形。故填care/look;for/after。
50.王杰长大后想成为一名工程师。
Wang Jie wants to be an engineer when he .
【答案】 grows up
【详解】对照中英文可知,空处表达“长大”,用动词短语grow up表示,主语是he,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows;up。
51.养宠物可以教会我们责任。
Keeping pets can teach us .
【答案】responsibility
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“责任”,英文表达为responsibility,为不可数名词。故填responsibility。
52.宠物有助于减轻压力并改善我们的心理健康。
Pets can help reduce stress and our mental .
【答案】 improve health
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“改善”和“健康”,“改善”的英文表达为improve,动词,结合空格前“can”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处应该填入improve;“健康”的英文表达为health,不可数名词,作宾语。故填improve;health。
53.我们应该保护宠物免受伤害。
We should pets harm.
【答案】 protect from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“保护……免受……”,英文表达为“protect...from...”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填protect;from。
54.照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。
Taking care of pets time and .
【答案】 requires patience
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,require意为“需要”,动名词“Taking care of pets”作主语,动词用三单形式requires;patience“耐心”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填requires;patience。
55.宠物可以成为我们在家的好同伴。
Pets can be good at home.
【答案】companions
【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“同伴”,companion“同伴”,是可数名词,根据“Pets”可知,此处应填其复数形式。故填companions。
56.Training pets is necessary for good behavior.(改为同义句)
It is necessary pets for good behavior.
【答案】 to train
【详解】句意:训练宠物对于养成良好的行为习惯是必要的。原句为动名词短语作主语,可转化成it is necessary to do sth“做某事是必要的”,it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填to;train。
57.We should protect pets from harm.(改为同义句)
Pets should from harm by us.
【答案】 be protected
【详解】句意:我们应该保护宠物免受伤害。原句主语为We,谓语为should protect;宾语为pets,改写后的句子主语变为pets“宠物”是被保护的对象,应用被动语态。should是情态动词,含情态动词的句子变被动语态时,其结构为情态动词+be+过去分词,protect的过去分词为protected。故填be;protected。
58.Dogs are loyal to their owners.(改为感叹句)
loyal dogs are to their owners!
【答案】How
【详解】句意:狗对它们的主人很忠诚。该句是感叹句,感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,句首单词首字母大写,故填How。
59.Taking care of pets requires time and patience. (改为一般疑问句)
taking care of pets require time and patience?
【答案】Does
【详解】句意:照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。根据“requires”可知,原句时态为一般现在时,改成一般疑问句时,需助动词放句首,因主语Taking care of pets为动名词短语,在语法上视为第三人称单数,助动词需Does,谓语动词需动词原形。故填Does。
60.Pets can bring joy to our lives.(对划线部分提问)
can pets do?
【答案】What
【详解】句意:宠物能给我们的生活带来快乐。根据下划线部分“bring joy to our lives”可知,此处应该用疑问代词what引导特殊疑问句,提问:“宠物能做什么?”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What。
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Unit 8 Pets and us 单元词汇句型训练
-2025-2026学年 沪教版(2024) 英语八年级上册
一、单项选择
1.Pets can bring ________ and comfort to our lives.
A.joy B.sadness C.anger D.fear
2.We should respect the natural ________ of pets.
A.instincts B.habits C.behaviors D.actions
3.Pets can be our good ________ and share our feelings.
A.friends B.enemies C.rivals D.strangers
4.Keeping wild animals as pets is ________ to them.
A.harmful B.helpful C.useful D.good
5.Keeping pets can teach us ________.
A.responsibility B.laziness C.carelessness D.selfishness
6.A pet’s ________ should be checked regularly.
A.health B.wealth C.happiness D.sadness
7.We need to ________ pets to have good behavior.
A.train B.hit C.ignore D.feed
8.Pets can help reduce stress and ________ our mental health.
A.improve B.reduce C.destroy D.waste
9.Some people are ________ to pet hair.
A.allergic B.used C.friendly D.happy
10.It’s important to learn about the ________ diet for pets.
A.proper B.wrong C.bad D.strange
11.We should ________ pets from harm.
A.protect B.harm C.ignore D.destroy
12.Cats are usually ________ and don’t need much attention.
A.independent B.loyal C.dependent D.friendly
13.Taking care of pets ________ time and patience.
A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays
14.Dogs are known for their ________ to their owners.
A.loyalty B.independence C.laziness D.carelessness
二、词汇
15.Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many (choose) they have for food.
16.The nurse gave me some medicine and (advise) me to have a rest.
17.Training pets (be) necessary for good behavior.
18.Pets can help (improvement) our mental health.
19.Some people are (allergic) to cat hair.
20.Learning about the (properly) diet is important for pet owners.
21.We should (protection) pets from danger.
22.Pets bring (joyful) to our lives.
23.Cats are usually more (independence) than dogs.
24.Taking care of pets (require) time and patience.
25.Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners.
26.You can drink a cup of coffee to keep a when you feel sleepy.
27.Some people are a to pet hair.
28.The food with too much salt and sugar may c heart problems.
29.Wuhan is a the largest industrial cities in China.
30.You’re making a mess; please don’t leave rubbish here and there.
Stop and keep tidy.
31.Eating fast food like pizza and too often may heart problems later.
32.We must choose wisely and be (负责) for our actions.
33.Wolves may (攻击) people if they’re hungry.
34.Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem.
35. (在……之中) the traditional handicrafts, embroidery (刺绣) is my favourite.
36.We should respect the natural i (本能) of pets.
37.Pets can be our good f (朋友) and share our joys and sorrows.
38.Some wild animals should not be kept as pets because it’s h (有害的) to them.
39.Keeping pets can teach us r (责任).
40.A pet’s h (健康) should be checked regularly by a vet.
41.We need to t (训练) pets to have good behavior.
42.Pets can help reduce stress and i (改善) our mental health.
43.It’s important to learn about the p (适当的;正确的) diet for different pets.
44.We should p (保护) pets from harm and give them a good life.
45.Pets can bring j (欢乐) and comfort to our lives.
三、完成句子
46.这些学校社团很有趣。此外,学生们可以从中学到很多东西。
These school clubs are interesting. , students can learn a lot from them.
47.我们应该试着接受变化,而不是抱怨它们。
We should try to accept changes instead of them.
48.雨下得很大,我们别无选择,只能推迟运动会。
It is raining cats and dogs. We put off the sports meeting.
49.我请安娜在我离开时照顾我的宠物狗。
I asked Anna to my pet dog when I was away.
50.王杰长大后想成为一名工程师。
Wang Jie wants to be an engineer when he .
51.养宠物可以教会我们责任。
Keeping pets can teach us .
52.宠物有助于减轻压力并改善我们的心理健康。
Pets can help reduce stress and our mental .
53.我们应该保护宠物免受伤害。
We should pets harm.
54.照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。
Taking care of pets time and .
55.宠物可以成为我们在家的好同伴。
Pets can be good at home.
56.Training pets is necessary for good behavior.(改为同义句)
It is necessary pets for good behavior.
57.We should protect pets from harm.(改为同义句)
Pets should from harm by us.
58.Dogs are loyal to their owners.(改为感叹句)
loyal dogs are to their owners!
59.Taking care of pets requires time and patience. (改为一般疑问句)
taking care of pets require time and patience?
60.Pets can bring joy to our lives.(对划线部分提问)
can pets do?
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