精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期适应性练习开学考英语试题

64级高三英语适应性练习 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Selecting a cupboard. B. Sorting out the clothes. C. Tidying up the storeroom. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is highly focused. B. He is good at multitasking. C. He is easily bothered by the TV. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of printing newspapers. B. Latest features of mobile phones. C. Changes in news consumption. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi. B. In a gift shop. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why does the man complain? A. He didn’t get a reply to his message. B. He got the inaccurate information. C. He met an unprofessional worker. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about the man and Sam? A. They get along well. B. They will do a project together. C. They have trouble working together. 7. What does the man think of Sam? A. He is mean. B. He is direct. C. He is friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Jack make the call? A. To reschedule an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Treat Jack herself. B. Take a lunch break. C. Tell Dr. Lee an emergency. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What is the relationship between Janice and Mr. Franks? A. Boss and secretary. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Sales representative and customer. 11. What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A. A late delivery. B. A mistaken order. C. An overdue payment. 12. Who did Janice contact today? A. An IT technician. B. Mr. Franks. C. Her workmate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A. Keeping himself busy. B. Going back home during breaks. C. Being with his family’s company. 14. What is Max’s opinion on filming underwater? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Dangerous. 15. What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A. Making predictions. B. Dealing with emergencies. C. Handling the pressure. 16. What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A. Focus on one thing at a time. B. Buy a professional camera. C. Practice filming locally. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Don want to attend the sale? A. To attract attention to his daughter’s illness. B. To try to help children in need. C. To call for nature conservation. 18 How old is James Chang now? A. 56. B. 65. C. 69. 19. Whose pictures might appeal to abstract art enthusiasts? A. Don Studley’s. B. Natalie Stevens’s. C. James Chang’s. 20. What are most of Natalie Stevens’s works about? A. Birds. B. People. C. Countries. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Right Electric Bike for You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor. 1. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Preferences. 2. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. RadWagon 4. C. Specialized Turbo. D. Ancheer EM. 3. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕电动自行车展开，介绍了四款不同型号电动自行车以及适用的人群两方面进行说明，帮助读者根据自身需求选择合适的电动自行车。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(自行车热潮再度来袭，不过这次是电动自行车。据追踪自行车行业的NPD集团称，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量已翻了一倍多。而且其受欢迎程度仍在上升。确认您的需求，选择最适合您的电动自行车)”可推断，本文旨在推销电动自行车，文章来源和消费者有关。选项D表示“消费者偏好”，与推断相吻合。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Specialized Turbo中的 WHAT’S IT FOR?部分中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机使得行驶更长距离成为可能)”和WHO’S IT FOR?”部分中的“Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance.(渴望更具挑战性的骑行或想要延长骑行距离的骑行者)”可知，Specialized Turbo部分适合挑战长途旅行的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合WHAT’S IT FOR?部分的四段话“Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.(这类电动自行车专为短途出行设计，能提升骑行者的舒适度并增强视野。电动助力功能让您能够轻松且舒适地出行)”、“These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(这些电动自行车采用了与传统旅行自行车相同的轻型结构和窄轮设计。电动马达使得它们能够行驶更长的距离)”、“With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack.(它们结构坚固，轮子厚，能够承载相对较重的货物，并且可以配备座位或支架)”以及“With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.(它们拥有更坚固的结构、更大的车轮以及能够吸收崎岖路面冲击力的悬挂系统，因此能够应对崎岖的地形)”可推断，这些信息都体现了不同设计是对应不同出行目的（比如短程、长途、载重物、应对崎岖地形等），所以电动自行车的设计主要是为了满足出行需求。故选A。 B The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 4. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 6. On Tuesday’ Nicholas . A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 7. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he . A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!可知，还没等他明白过来，尼古拉就迷路了，孤独一人。所以Nicholas迷路了。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Nicholas built a snow cave. 尼古拉斯建造了一个雪洞。和第四段Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 然后他把树枝堆在自己身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保暖。可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，周二，尼古拉斯再次外出寻求帮助。他已经走了大约一英里，这时一个志愿者找到了他。所以星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，尼古拉成功了，这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉是如何努力来维持生命的 。由此判断出，尼古拉斯给格里尔留下了深刻的印象，因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情。故选A。 【点睛】 C Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide. While older generations often own property, millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership. A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes. This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. Since the mid-1990s, house prices have skyrocketed dramatically, widening the gap between property owners and others. Government projects like “Help-to-Buy” intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding £9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential. The rental market offers little relief. Private renters have jumped from 2. 8 million to 4. 5 million households since 2007, with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third. Yet renters face instability and exploitation. “No-fault drivings” allow landlords (房东) to end rentings without cause, while rents exceed wage growth. Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners. Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. Scotland has established “rent pressure zones” to stop increases. The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault drivings, arguing that secure right of habitation are essential for dignity. Ultimately, this is about intergenerational fairness. A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens. As one analyst notes: “We depend on the young to sustain our future — denying them housing security damages everyone.” 8. What does the official report predict about young adults? A. Universal elderly poverty. B. Persistent renting difficulties. C. Long-term housing insecurity. D. Unachievable huge property. 9. What brings about the housing crisis? A. Stable rental market. B. Students’ reduced debt burden. C. Decades-long policy failure. D. Consistent policy responses. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Young adults’ housing security should be guaranteed. B. Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society. C. The property of older generations should be passed on. D. The young should be responsible for intergenerational fairness. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Housing: Pricing out the Young? B. Policy: Regulating the Private Owners? C. Landlords: Forced to Accept Rent Hikes? D. Rental Control: Solving the Renter-landlord Conflicts? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国住房危机造成代际分化，政策失败是根源，需保障年轻人住房安全。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes.(一份最新的官方报告警告称，由于长期缺乏经济适用房，63万35岁以下的人可能在老年时面临无家可归的风险)”可知，官方报告预测年轻人将长期面临住房无保障的问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This crisis originates from decades of policy failure.(这场危机源于几十年的政策失败)”可知，几十年的政策失败导致了住房危机。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We depend on the young to sustain our future — denying them housing security damages everyone.(我们依靠年轻人来维持我们的未来——剥夺他们的住房安全会损害到每个人)”可知，年轻人的住房安全应该得到保障。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide.(英国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化)”可知，本文主要讲述了英国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化，年轻人面临着租房难和买不起房的问题，因此选项A“住房：让年轻人望而却步？”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D AI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More Accurate Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases — processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne. Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm — often missed by human eyes — and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions. Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.” 12. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting classifications. 13. What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain? A. Replacing radiologists with automated systems. B. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment. 14. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? A. The potential of AI diagnosis. B. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. C. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. D. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. 15. What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development? A It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones. C. It can reach people in far-off areas. D. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI放射学更快、更智能且更精准，介绍了其优势、挑战及未来发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy.(2025年斯坦福大学的一项研究显示，分析CT/MRI图像的人工智能系统DeepMedScan检测肿瘤的速度比人类放射科医生快30%，同时准确率与顶级专家相当，达到98%)”可知，文章第一段通过提供统计数据来呈现问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It cross-references scans with global databases — processing 200, 000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne.(它将扫描结果与全球数据库进行交叉参考——在0.2秒内处理20多万个历史病例。“这就像给每个放射科医生一个超级强大的第二大脑，”首席研究员阿里斯·索恩博士解释道)”可知，作者用“超级强大的第二大脑”强调其超快的数据处理能力。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases.(监管机构现在强制执行“人机共同诊断”——要求对危急病例进行医生确认)”可知，作者在第四段想传达的是人类参与AI诊断的必要性。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure.(未来的升级重点是可及性。印度正在测试适用于农村诊所的轻量级版本，使用与智能手机兼容的计算程序)”可推知，AI放射学的未来发展可以覆盖偏远地区的人们。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-Improvement Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. ____16____ Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey. ____17____ Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve. Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. ____18____You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you? ____19____ Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses. Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. ____20____ A. Do friends come to you for help or advice? B. Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past. C. Are people around you talented in improving themselves? D. Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself. E. Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for. F. Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective. G. There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person.(生活可能是一场责任和压力的旋风，但正确的关注对确保你成为一个更好的人有很大帮助)”以及后文“Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.(继续读下去，学习如何开始自我提升之旅)”可知，上文提到了成为更好的人，后文介绍如何开始自我提升，G选项中better yourself对应上文a better person。故G选项“你每天都可以做一些事情，以不同的方式让自己变得更好”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve.(每个人都需要为之而活，所以想想你在生活中想要什么。为某件事奋斗不仅能让你变得更快乐、更好，还能帮助你找到自己的目标。用纸和笔写下你想要实现的短期和长期目标)”可知，本段讲的是设置目标，E选项中Positive aspiration something to thrive for与本段的something make you a happier and better person 相呼应，故E选项“积极的抱负能给你带来成长的动力”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you.(给自己一点时间来原谅过去的错误，并认识到它们教会了你什么)”以及后文“You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind.(你可能无法忘记他们做过的事，这没关系，但宽恕可以让你内心平静)”可知，空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到它们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，但宽恕可以让你内心平静，故可知，本句是在建议学会原谅，故B选项“然后，原谅那些在过去伤害过你的人”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you?(每个人都有缺点，但你可以集中精力改善自己的缺点。注意你的行为和态度如何影响他人。你周围的人通常是快乐还是悲伤？)”可知，空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的，空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断，空白处应该与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项“朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated.(培养同理心不仅能帮助你对他人更敏感，还能帮助你建立持久的关系，减少孤独感)”可知，空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，故F选项“同理心可以帮助你在挑战自己观点的同时获得朋友”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a ___21___ in the renowned choir for their international tour. However, ___22___ overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she ___23___ helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the ___24___ person Karen expected to see. Their relationship had been ___25___. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ___26___ Pam’s requests for quiet. They ___27___ temporarily just long enough to catch their breath — before the disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing ___28___ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam. To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen — Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown ___29___? They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church — a miraculous ___30___. Decades later, Karen still ___31___ that gesture. It was never ___32___ a ride, but a profound lesson in grace. Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, ___33___ Karen redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and ___34___ for that transformative compassion. Its ripple effects ___35___ her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts. 21. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize 22. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief 23. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped 24 A. best B. worst C. first D. last 25. A. tense B. close C. familiar D. distant 26. A. disapproving B. doubting C. supporting D. dismissing 27. A. stayed B. waited C. paused D. hesitated 28. A. processes B. conclusions C. causes D. consequences 29. A. some B. none C. any D. much 30. A. save B. contribution C. performance D. movement 31. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back 32. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly 33. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing 34. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret 35. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦因睡过头遇困，曾关系紧张的邻居帕姆出手相助，该善举影响其数十年的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常激动能获得在著名合唱团国际巡演中的一个位置。A. spot位置；B. chance机会；C. bonus奖金；D. prize奖品。根据后文“in the renowned choir for their international tour”可知，此处指获得合唱团中的一个名额或位置，earn a spot指通过努力、竞争或选拔获得某个资格、位置或机会，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在遥远的教堂参加一场重要演出前睡过头时，恐慌席卷了她。A. calmness平静；B. panic恐慌；C. thrill激动；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“overslept before a key performance”可知，睡过头了，关键演出要迟到，所以会恐慌，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了公交车，她在宿舍走廊里无助地来回踱步。A. paced踱步；B. stormed猛冲；C. bounced弹跳；D. tripped绊倒。根据后文“helplessly in her dorm hallway”可知，在走廊里无助，应该是来回踱步，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，她的邻居帕姆出现了，她是凯伦最不想见到的人。A. best最好的；B. worst最差的；C. first第一的；D. last最后的。根据后文“Their relationship had been ____ . Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ____ Pam’s requests for quiet.”和“Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam”描述她们关系紧张可知，帕姆是凯伦最不想见到的人，the last person sb. expected to see表示“某人最不想见到的人”，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的关系一直很紧张。A. tense紧张的；B. close亲密的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. distant遥远的。根据后文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，凯伦一行人经常深夜制造噪音，所以她们关系紧张，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伦那伙人经常在深夜制造噪音打扰整层楼的人，对帕姆要求安静的请求置之不理。A. disapproving不赞成；B. doubting怀疑；C. supporting支持；D. dismissing不予理会，摒弃。结合前文“frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise”可知，她们不理会帕姆的请求，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们只是暂时安静了一会儿，喘口气 —— 之后噪音又卷土重来。A. stayed停留；B. waited 等待；C. paused暂停（活动）；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“before the disruptions came crashing back in”可知，噪音暂时停止了，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在面临着自己错误的后果，凯伦尴尬地向帕姆坦白了自己的困境。A. processes过程；B. conclusions结论；C. causes原因；D. consequences后果。前文“overslept before a key performance”是凯伦的错误，她要面对由此产生的后果，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，帕姆立刻提出要载她一程，这让凯伦很震惊—— 为什么他要对一个毫无善意的人伸出援手？A. some一些；B. none没有一点；C. any任何；D. much许多。根据前文“Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ____ Pam’s requests for quiet.”可知凯伦之前对帕姆不好，没有展现善意，show none指“毫无表示”，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲向帕姆的车，就在合唱团进入教堂时赶到了 —— 一次奇迹般的解救。A. save解救，挽救；B. contribution贡献；C. performance表演；D. movement移动。根据前文“They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church”可知，凯伦在帕姆帮助下及时赶到，这是一种“解救”，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年后，凯伦仍然在回想那个举动。A. calls on号召；B. reflects on回想，反思；C. holds back抑制；D. looks back回顾。结合前文“Decades later”可知，凯伦多年后仍在回想此事，reflects on符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这从来不仅仅是一次搭车，而是关于善意的深刻一课。A. totally完全地；B. rarely很少；C. merely仅仅；D. fairly相当。根据后文“but a profound lesson in grace”可知，这不止是搭车，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕姆的抱怨被宽恕取代，给予了凯伦她本不配得的救赎。A. gifting给予，赠予；B. rewarding奖励；C. supplying提供（物资）；D. sparing抽出（时间等）。根据上文帕姆让凯伦搭车及时赶到教堂以及后文“redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned”可知，此处指帕姆“赠予”了凯伦救赎，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果今天能和帕姆说话，凯伦会为自己年轻时的自私道歉，并对那种改变人生的同情表示感谢。A. complaint抱怨；B. gratitude感激；C. welcome欢迎；D. regret后悔。根据后文“for that transformative compassion”可知，帕姆帮助了凯伦，凯伦会表示感谢，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的连锁反应影响了她接下来的三十年，证明真正的仁慈能弥合分歧、治愈心灵。A. restricted限制；B. formed形成；C. constructed建造；D. shaped塑造，影响。根据后文“her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts”可知，帕姆的举动影响了凯伦接下来的三十年，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ___36___ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, ___37___ (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ___38___ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of ___39___ (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ___40___ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ___41___ (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, and places ___42___ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ___43___ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ___44___ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people ____45____ (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】36 an 37. dating 38. when 39. craftsmen 40. to mark 41. combined 42. and 43. in 44. appreciation 45. have become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术的历史、发展以及其在当今社会的应用和影响力，该艺术于2009年被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术不可分割的一部分。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个不可分割的部分”，且inseparable是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an修饰，表泛指。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可追溯到商朝，已有三千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语Seal-engraving art之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填dating。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝得到了迅速发展，当时人们在器具和文件上刻上自己的名字来表明所有权。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin dynasty，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：秦始皇统一中国后，他命令一群工匠用玉制作一枚名为“玺”的御印。craftsman为可数名词，由a group of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填craftsmen。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明朝，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标记他们的书法和绘画作品的所有权。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to mark作目的状语。故填to mark。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在不同流派印章艺术家的共同努力下成立，它是中国第一个此类组织。修饰名词efforts应用combine的形容词形式combined作定语，意为“共同的”。故填combined。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在不同流派印章艺术家的共同努力下成立，它是中国第一个此类组织。根据句意可知，空格前后为并列关系，所以应用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，印章在官方文件和私人信件中仍被广泛使用。in use是固定搭配，意为“在使用中”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球的赞赏，越来越多的人迷上了这种物品。根据空格前的形容词worldwide可知，此处应用appreciate的名词形式appreciation，作gaining的宾语，且appreciation为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球的赞赏，越来越多的人迷上了这种物品。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语an increasing number of people为复数，助动词应用have。故填have become。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在参加你校英文报组织的“环保好创意”主题征文活动，你已写好初稿，要发给外教Jenny请她帮你修改。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 文章介绍； (2) 修改方向。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to seek your help with my draft for the “Green Innovation” writing contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m writing to seek your help with my draft for the “Green Innovation” writing contest. The contest is organized by our school’s English newspaper and my article mainly introduces a creative idea of mine whose content is transforming waste plastic bottles into eco-friendly flower pots. I believe this can not only reduce plastic pollution but also bring beauty to our environment. I would appreciate it if you could help me polish the language, making it more fluent and natural. Also, could you check if the content is well-organized and the arguments are convincing enough? Any suggestions on improving the overall quality of the article would be highly valued. Thank you very much in advance for your time and assistance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Jenny写一封邮件，请求她帮忙修改参加“环保好创意”主题征文活动的初稿，邮件内容需包括文章介绍和修改方向。 【详解】1.词汇积累 介绍：introduce → present 减少：reduce → cut down 润色：polish → refine 有说服力的：convincing → persuasive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Any suggestions on improving the overall quality of the article would be highly valued. 拓展句：Any suggestions that can help improve the overall quality of the article would be highly valued. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest is organized by our school’s English newspaper and my article mainly introduces a creative idea of mine whose content is transforming waste plastic bottles into eco-friendly flower pots.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could help me polish the language, making it more fluent and natural.（运用了appreciate it if …句式，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是if引导的从句；以及现在分词短语making it more fluent and natural作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为 篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The other kids, however, rarely came over to him. No way was he going to let them ignore that he’d win again. Still, he often wondered: why didn’t winning make people like him better? He opened his toolbox and began assembling (组装) his launch pad. Then he checked his rocket again. It looked perfect — especially compared to the others. But one caught his eye. A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully. Its paint shone in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Nice rocket,” said the boy nervously. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, and then regretted it. “Where do you usually launch it? I’ve never seen you here.” “In the field behind my house.” “You don’t care for these contests?” “I never really thought about them. I keep pretty much to myself.” The announcer explained the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap — as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad, his fin (翼) had caught against something, pulling it away from the fuselage (机身) — not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it. But Ed hadn’t noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up. Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn’t going to say anything. Anyway, it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket. Then the competition began. Most rockets gained respectable heights, while a few shot wildly. Tom watched, but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him. It was like something he had stolen. “Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,” the announcer said, interrupting Tom’s daydream. Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted (轰鸣) skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself. “Ed, hold on — your fin’s loose!” The cry tore through the air. Ed froze, his smile vanishing as he carefully examined the wing. A gasp rippled through the crowd. Tom was already moving, toolbox in hand. Dropping to his knees beside Ed, he pulled out instant glue. “Here — press it tight!” he instructed, squeezing the tube until his knuckles turned white. Their heads bent close together as Ed held the fin firmly. “Why?” Ed whispered, voice thick with emotion. Tom met his eyes, sunlight warming his shoulders. “Some things,” he said softly, “are more important than winning.” Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable. It pierced the blue like a silver arrow, soaring higher than any other, its parachute blooming like a crimson flower against the clouds. The crowd erupted as Ed leapt up, tears sparkling in his eyes. When Tom’s turn came, his rocket flew true but landed just short of Ed’s mark. Third place was announced, yet Tom’s heart felt strangely full. He found Ed grinning at him through the crowd. “You made this possible,” Ed said, pulling Tom into a quick, fierce hug. As other competitors gathered around them, laughter and cheers filling the air, Tom finally understood — this warmth, this connection, was the victory he’d always missed. Tom realized winning had never felt this good. It wasn’t about being on the top — it was about lifting someone else up. And maybe, just maybe, that was the victory that counted most. 【解析】 【导语】本文以火箭比赛为线索展开，讲述了汤姆在火箭比赛中发现对手埃德的火箭存在缺陷，最终选择告知并帮助他修理，虽然自己只获得第三名，却领悟到真正的胜利不在于赢得比赛，而在于帮助他人并建立真挚友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤姆不假思索，话从他嘴里脱口而出，连他自己都感到惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆指出埃德火箭的问题并帮助他修理的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，埃德的火箭轰鸣着冲向天空，仿佛势不可挡。”可知，第二段可描写埃德的火箭成功发射，汤姆获得第三名却感到内心满足，最终领悟到真正的胜利是帮助他人。 2. 续写线索：指出问题——帮助修理——成功发射——获得第三名——内心满足——领悟真理 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 划破空气：tore through the air /cut through the air ② 检查机翼：examined the wing /checked the wing ③ 紧紧握住机翼：held the fin firmly /clutched the fin tightly ④ 跳起：leapt up /jumped up 情绪类 ①笑： grin at/smile widely at ②满足：heart felt strangely full/be content/feel satisfied 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ed froze, his smile vanishing as he carefully examined the wing.（运用了独立主格结构和as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Ed whispered, voice thick with emotion.（运用了独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 64级高三英语适应性练习 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Selecting a cupboard. B. Sorting out the clothes. C. Tidying up the storeroom. 2 What do we know about the man? A. He is highly focused. B. He is good at multitasking. C. He is easily bothered by the TV. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of printing newspapers. B. Latest features of mobile phones. C. Changes in news consumption. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a taxi. B. In a gift shop. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why does the man complain? A. He didn’t get a reply to his message. B. He got the inaccurate information. C. He met an unprofessional worker. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about the man and Sam? A. They get along well. B. They will do a project together. C. They have trouble working together. 7. What does the man think of Sam? A. He is mean. B. He is direct. C. He is friendly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Jack make the call? A. To reschedule an appointment. B. To confirm an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Treat Jack herself. B. Take a lunch break. C. Tell Dr. Lee an emergency. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between Janice and Mr. Franks? A. Boss and secretary. B. Deliveryman and customer. C. Sales representative and customer. 11. What problem did Mr. Franks bring up? A. A late delivery. B. A mistaken order. C. An overdue payment. 12. Who did Janice contact today? A. An IT technician. B. Mr. Franks. C. Her workmate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Max think is the best solution to his homesickness? A. Keeping himself busy. B. Going back home during breaks. C. Being with his family’s company. 14. What is Max’s opinion on filming underwater? A. Easy. B. Stressful. C. Dangerous. 15. What should an underwater film-maker be good at? A. Making predictions. B. Dealing with emergencies. C. Handling the pressure. 16. What does Max advise a would-be film-maker to do? A. Focus on one thing at a time. B. Buy a professional camera. C. Practice filming locally. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Don want to attend the sale? A. To attract attention to his daughter’s illness. B. To try to help children in need. C. To call for nature conservation. 18. How old is James Chang now? A. 56. B. 65. C. 69. 19. Whose pictures might appeal to abstract art enthusiasts? A. Don Studley’s. B. Natalie Stevens’s. C. James Chang’s. 20. What are most of Natalie Stevens’s works about? A. Birds. B. People. C. Countries. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Right Electric Bike for You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor. 1. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Preferences. 2. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. RadWagon 4. C. Specialized Turbo. D. Ancheer EM. 3. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. B The Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 4. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 5. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 6. On Tuesday’ Nicholas . A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 7 Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he . A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working C Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide. While older generations often own property, millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership. A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes. This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. Since the mid-1990s, house prices have skyrocketed dramatically, widening the gap between property owners and others. Government projects like “Help-to-Buy” intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding £9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential. The rental market offers little relief. Private renters have jumped from 2. 8 million to 4. 5 million households since 2007, with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third. Yet renters face instability and exploitation. “No-fault drivings” allow landlords (房东) to end rentings without cause, while rents exceed wage growth. Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners. Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. Scotland has established “rent pressure zones” to stop increases. The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault drivings, arguing that secure right of habitation are essential for dignity. Ultimately, this is about intergenerational fairness. A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens. As one analyst notes: “We depend on the young to sustain our future — denying them housing security damages everyone.” 8. What does the official report predict about young adults? A. Universal elderly poverty. B. Persistent renting difficulties. C. Long-term housing insecurity. D. Unachievable huge property. 9. What brings about the housing crisis? A. Stable rental market. B. Students’ reduced debt burden. C. Decades-long policy failure. D. Consistent policy responses. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Young adults’ housing security should be guaranteed. B. Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society. C. The property of older generations should be passed on. D. The young should be responsible for intergenerational fairness. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Housing: Pricing out the Young? B. Policy: Regulating the Private Owners? C. Landlords: Forced to Accept Rent Hikes? D. Rental Control: Solving the Renter-landlord Conflicts? D AI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More Accurate Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases — processing 200,000+ historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne. Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2 mm — often missed by human eyes — and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions. Challenges persist, however, Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.” 12. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing statistics. D. By presenting classifications. 13. What does the author highlight with super-powered second brain? A. Replacing radiologists with automated systems. B. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment. 14. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? A. The potential of AI diagnosis. B. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. C The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. D. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. 15. What can be inferred about AI radiology’s future development? A. It will replace doctors. B. It can work with smart phones. C. It can reach people in far-off areas. D. It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-Improvement Life can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person. ____16____ Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey. ____17____ Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve. Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. ____18____You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you? ____19____ Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses. Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated. ____20____ A. Do friends come to you for help or advice? B. Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past. C. Are people around you talented in improving themselves? D. Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself. E. Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for. F. Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective. G. There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Karen, 16, was a college freshman in a local university. She was thrilled to earn a ___21___ in the renowned choir for their international tour. However, ___22___ overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church. Missing the bus, she ___23___ helplessly in her dorm hallway. She had no cars nor friends nearby to help. Ironically, her neighbor Pam emerged, the ___24___ person Karen expected to see. Their relationship had been ___25___. Karen’s group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, ___26___ Pam’s requests for quiet. They ___27___ temporarily just long enough to catch their breath — before the disruptions came crashing back in. Now facing ___28___ of her own mistake, Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam. To her astonishment, Pam offered a ride immediately, which stunned Karen — Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown ___29___? They raced to Pam’s car and arrived just as the choir entered the church — a miraculous ___30___. Decades later, Karen still ___31___ that gesture. It was never ___32___ a ride, but a profound lesson in grace. Pam’s complaints gave way to forgiveness, ___33___ Karen redemption (救赎) she hadn’t earned. If she could speak to Pam today, Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness, and ___34___ for that transformative compassion. Its ripple effects ___35___ her next thirty years, proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts. 21. A. spot B. chance C. bonus D. prize 22. A. calmness B. panic C. thrill D. relief 23. A. paced B. stormed C. bounced D. tripped 24. A. best B. worst C. first D. last 25. A. tense B. close C. familiar D. distant 26. A. disapproving B. doubting C. supporting D. dismissing 27 A. stayed B. waited C. paused D. hesitated 28. A. processes B. conclusions C. causes D. consequences 29. A. some B. none C. any D. much 30. A. save B. contribution C. performance D. movement 31. A. calls on B. reflects on C. holds back D. looks back 32. A. totally B. rarely C. merely D. fairly 33. A. gifting B. rewarding C. supplying D. sparing 34. A. complaint B. gratitude C. welcome D. regret 35. A. restricted B. formed C. constructed D. shaped 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been ___36___ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, ___37___ (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, ___38___ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of ___39___ (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names ___40___ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the ___41___ (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, and places ___42___ it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still ___43___ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide ___44___ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people ____45____ (become) fascinated with the items. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，正在参加你校英文报组织的“环保好创意”主题征文活动，你已写好初稿，要发给外教Jenny请她帮你修改。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 文章介绍； (2) 修改方向。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to seek your help with my draft for the “Green Innovation” writing contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为 篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard. The rocket competition would begin shortly. He had never lost a contest, but that didn’t calm him. Being on top counted, and he pushed himself to remain there. The other kids, however, rarely came over to him. No way was he going to let them ignore that he’d win again. Still, he often wondered: why didn’t winning make people like him better? He opened his toolbox and began assembling (组装) his launch pad. Then he checked his rocket again. It looked perfect — especially compared to the others. But one caught his eye. A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully. Its paint shone in the sunlight, and its parts fit perfectly. His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. “Nice rocket,” said the boy nervously. “Thanks,” Tom replied flatly, and then regretted it. “Where do you usually launch it? I’ve never seen you here.” “In the field behind my house.” “You don’t care for these contests?” “I never really thought about them. I keep pretty much to myself.” The announcer explained the competition. Tom barely listened, his gaze constantly drifting to Ed’s rocket. Suddenly his heart did a leap — as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad, his fin (翼) had caught against something, pulling it away from the fuselage (机身) — not enough to break it off, just enough to loosen it. But Ed hadn’t noticed. He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up. Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn’t going to say anything. Anyway, it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket. Then the competition began. Most rockets gained respectable heights, while a few shot wildly. Tom watched, but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him. It was like something he had stolen. “Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,” the announcer said, interrupting Tom’s daydream. Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Without thinking, words flowed from Tom’s mouth, surprising even himself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Minutes later, Ed’s rocket blasted (轰鸣) skyward, shooting up as if unstoppable. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $