Unit 8 Knowing the world 课时训练 2025-2026学年冀教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Lesson 1 Where are you from? .根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.The apple p is done.It’s so delicious. 2.Beijing is a p city.Every year,a lot of visitors come here. 3.Eating too much s food will be harmful(有害的) to your teeth. 4.Don’t eat too much unhealthy food such as hamburgers and c . 5.The t food of this restaurant makes it a special experience. .用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The robot is so smart that it can help people make (meal). 2.In some Western (country),people think thirteen is an unlucky number. 3.Do you like watching the programme (call) China in the Classics? 4.The world is full of exciting and (wonder) activities. 5.It’s to meet problems in daily life.We just need to solve(解决) them .(normal) .用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 invite...to, be supposed to, can’t wait to, be known for, all over the world 1.We talk politely to our parents. 2.The kids open the gifts. 3.China welcomes tourists from . 4.I want to my friends my birthday party. 5.The Palace Museum its great buildings and valuable works of art. .完形填空【主题:人与社会 不同国家的饮食习惯】 The diet and lifestyle are very important for our 1 .If we don’t get the right kinds of food,we may have some health problems.People eat different 2 in different countries of the world.In 3 countries,people eat rice every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast,lunch or dinner.They usually eat it with meat,fish and vegetables. The Japanese eat lots of 4 because many Japanese live near the sea,and they also eat a lot of rice.In western countries,such as England,Australia and the US,the most(最……) 5 foods are bread and 6 .You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.But they can cook potatoes in many different 7 . Some people eat only fruit and vegetables.They do not eat 8 meat or anything that comes from animals.They only 9 food from plants.They say that food from plants is good for them.They think they can keep 10 with the food. 1.A.health B.energy C.hair D.money 2.A.foods B.drinks C.sugar D.snacks 3.A.every B.some C.each D.all 4.A.fruit B.fish C.pie D.meat 5.A.interesting B.special C.sweet D.important 6.A.pork B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoes 7.A.ways B.way C.family D.families 8.A.some B.any C.more D.less 9.A.bring B.eat C.show D.find 10.A.beautiful B.modern C.smart D.fit .阅读理解【主题:人与社会 不同国家的受欢迎的食物】 Yoshiko:I am from Japan.In our country,sushi is a popular dish.We often make sushi with rice and fish.It is delicious! Antonio:I come from Italy.Pizza and pasta are very popular in my country.There are lots of different kinds of pasta.One of the most famous is spaghetti.Pizza is my favourite food. Julio:I live here in Madrid,Spain.People here like eating paella a lot.It’s a rice dish.People make it with chicken and seafood.The rice dish is my favourite.Would you like to try it? Juana:I come from Argentina in South America.People in my country like eating beef very much,and people often cook it over an open fire. 1.What is Antonio’s favourite food? A.Sushi. B.Pasta. C.Pizza. D.Beef. 2.Where is Juana from? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.Europe. D.South America. 3.What’s the best title of this passage? A.Students from Different Countries B.Delicious Rice from Some Countries C.Popular Food in Some Countries D.Ways of Cooking Food All Over the World .补全对话 A:Hi,are you Sara? I’m Greg.Welcome to our school. B:Thank you. 1. A:Nice to meet you,too. 2. B:I’m from China. A:It’s a big country.Is it nice there all year? B:3. But it’s cool here now! I want to buy a coat. A:4. B:I like red. A:I know a shop with many beautiful coats.Let’s go there. B:That’s good.Thank you. A:5. 语音专练 根据句意及音标提示写出单词 1.The panda is a lovely animal and it is / welk m/ all over the world. 2.The Great Wall is one of the wonders(奇迹) of the /w ld/. 3.When you meet your teachers,you should say /h l / to them. 4.It’s polite of /h m/ to say “hi” to his classmates. 5. /we (r)/ are you from? 【详解答案】 基础达标 .1.pie 2.popular 3.sweet 4.chips 5.tasty .1.meals 2.countries 3.called 4.wonderful 5.normal;normally .1.are supposed to 2.can’t wait to 3.all over the world 4.invite;to 5.is known for 能力提升 .【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯。 1.A 解析:句意:饮食和生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。health健康;energy精力;hair头发;money钱。根据“If we don’t get…we may have some health problems”及语境可知,此处指对我们的“健康”很重要。故选A。 2.A 解析:句意:世界上不同国家的人们吃不同的食物。foods食物;drinks饮料;sugar糖;snacks零食。根据“people eat rice”及“They usually eat it with meat,fish and vegetables.”可知,此处指“食物”。故选A。 3.B 解析:句意:在一些国家,人们每天都吃米饭。every每一个,强调的是整体中的每一个,后跟单数名词;some一些;each每个,更侧重于个体,通常后跟单数名词;all所有的。根据空后的复数名词“countries”可知,此处在介绍“一些”国家的某些饮食习惯。故选B。 4.B 解析:句意:日本人吃很多鱼,因为很多日本人住在海边,他们也吃很多米饭。fruit水果;fish鱼;pie馅饼;meat肉。根据“because many Japanese live near the sea”可知,靠近海边居住应是吃“鱼”吃得多。故选B。 5.D 解析:句意:在西方国家,如英格兰、澳大利亚和美国,最重要的食物是面包和土豆。interesting有趣的;special特别的;sweet甜蜜的;important重要的。根据“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”可知,这里指最重要的食物。故选D。 6.D 解析:句意同上。pork猪肉;tomatoes西红柿;carrots胡萝卜;potatoes土豆。根据“You can see people always eat potatoes for their meals.”可知,此处指“土豆”。故选D。 7.A 解析:句意:但是他们可以用很多不同的方法来烹饪土豆。ways道路,方法,名词复数形式;way名词单数形式;family家庭,名词单数形式;families名词复数形式。根据“But they can cook potatoes in many different…”可知,此处指用不同的“方法”烹饪土豆,many修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 8.B 解析:句意:他们不吃任何肉类也不吃任何来自动物的东西。some一些;any任何;more更多的;less更少的。根据“They do not eat…”可知,该句为否定句,应用any修饰meat。故选B。 9.B 解析:句意:他们只吃来自植物的食物。bring带来;eat吃;show展示;find找到。根据food可知,此处在介绍他们“吃”的食物。故选B。 10.D 解析:句意:他们认为他们可以用这些食物来保持健康。beautiful美丽的;modern时尚的;smart聪明的;fit健康的。根据“keep…”及语境可知,这里指用这些食物来保持“健康”,“keep fit”表示“保持健康”。故选D。 .【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家的受欢迎的食物。 1.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pizza is my favourite food.”可知,比萨饼是Antonio最喜欢的食物。故选C。 2.D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Juana:I come from Argentina in South America.”可知,Juana来自南美洲。故选D。 3.C 解析:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了几个来自不同国家的人的饮食喜好,选项C“一些国家的热门食物”适合作文章最佳标题。故选C。 .1.Nice to meet you. 2.Where are you from? 3.Yes,it is. 4.What colour do you like? 5.You are welcome/Not at all. 语音专练 1.welcome 2.world 3.hello 4.him 5.Where 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 5　A profile of Thailand 　　　 Ⅰ.根据句意填入一个适当的单词 1.You can come with us 　　　　you want to.  2.The weather 　　　　Thailand is usually hot 　　　　dry.  3.Thailand is called “Land 　　　　Elephants”.  4.You should take an umbrella 　　　　you when you are in England.  5.The Spring Festival is 　　　　important festival in China.  Ⅱ.按要求完成句子 1.Remember to take a raincoat with you.(改为同义句) 　　　　 　　　　to take a raincoat with you.  2.People speak Chinese in China.(对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　do people 　　　　in China?  3.The weather is very cold in Canada.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 the weather 　　　　in Canada?  4.China is in East Asia.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 is China?  5.Christmas Day is an important festival in the UK.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 is an important festival in the UK?  完形填空【主题:人与社会　泰国的首都曼谷】 Today,I am going to talk about Bangkok.It’s the 　1　 of Thailand.There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok.But first I want to talk about the traffic 　2　.  The streets are very crowded in Bangkok,so it always 　3　 a long time to get from one place to another.I 　4　 spend more than two hours getting to school by bus.If you want to get somewhere 　5　 in Bangkok,you must leave early.  Bangkok is next to a big river.It’s 　6　 to visit the floating market on the river.At the market,people 　7　 lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.  In November,we have the Festival of Lights.Everyone makes 　8　 during the festival.Then at night,we put them carefully onto the river and 　9　 them sail away.It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it.  Thailand is 　10　 for its food.The food is very delicious,like some Chinese food.If you like eating,you will love Thai food.  1.A.country B.capital C.town D.village 2.A.change B.difference C.problem D.question 3.A.spends B.takes C.has D.costs 4.A.never B.seldom C.often D.sometimes 5.A.at no time B.all the time C.at times D.on time 6.A.surprising B.strange C.boring D.interesting 7.A.sell B.bring C.discuss D.pass 8.A.fruit B.lights C.boats D.bridges 9.A.hear B.ask C.watch D.help 10.A.famous B.good C.ready D.sorry 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.if　2.in;and　3.of　4.with 5.an Ⅱ.1.Don’t forget 2.What language;speak 3.What’s;like　4.Where　5.What 能力提升 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了泰国的首都曼谷,包括其交通、节日和美食等。 1.B　解析:句意:它是泰国的首都。country国家;capital首都;town镇;village村庄。根据常识可知,曼谷是泰国的首都。故选B。 2.C　解析:句意:但是,首先我想谈谈交通问题。change改变;difference差异;problem问题;question 问题,多指需要回答的问题。根据“The streets are very crowded in Bangkok…”可知,此处指交通问题。故选C。 3.B　解析:句意:曼谷的街道非常拥挤,所以从一个地方到另一个地方总是需要很长时间。spends花费,主语是人;takes花费,主语通常是“it”;has有;costs需付费,主语是物,但多指金钱。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语为“it”。故选B。 4.C　解析:句意:我经常花费两个多小时乘公共汽车上学。never从不;seldom很少;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“The streets are very crowded in Bangkok”可知,曼谷的街道非常拥挤,应是经常会花费作者两个多小时乘公共汽车上学。故选C。 5.D　解析:句意:如果你想准时到达曼谷的某个地方,你必须早点离开。at no time从不;all the time一直;at times有时;on time准时。根据“you must leave early”可知,早点离开,应是想准时到达。故选D。 6.D　解析:句意:参观河上的水上市场很有趣。surprising令人惊讶的;strange奇怪的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“At the market,people…lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.”可知,市场上有很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜,由此可知,参观河上的水上市场很有趣。故选D。 7.A　解析:句意:在市场上,人们从船上卖很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。sell出售;bring带来;discuss讨论;pass传递。根据空后的商品“lots of fresh fruit and vegetables”并结合语境可知,此处指出售新鲜水果和蔬菜。故选A。 8.B　解析:句意:节日期间,每个人都会制作灯。fruit水果;lights灯;boats船;bridges桥。根据“It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it.”可知,此处指制作灯。故选B。 9.C　解析:句意:然后到了晚上,我们小心翼翼地把它们放在河里,看着它们漂走。hear听;ask问;watch观看;help帮助。根据“It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it.”可知,此处指观看这一动作。故选C。 10.A　解析:句意:泰国以其美食而闻名。famous著名的;good好的;ready准备好的;sorry抱歉的。根据“The food is very delicious”及常识可知,泰国以其美食而闻名。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 3　Different landscapes Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.The weather is really 　　　　(干燥的) so everyone should save water.  2.I like climbing 　　　　(山;山脉) on weekends with my friends.  3.Yibin is famous for its bamboo 　　　　(森林).  4.The camel is a useful animal when you travel in the 　　　　(沙漠).  5.Visiting the Huangguoshu 　　　　(瀑布) is an exciting trip.  6.It was week five of my 　　　　(旅行) of the major cities of Europe.  Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 tour, excite, kilometre, run through, ride camels 1.The latest movie is so 　　　　　　.I want to watch it again.  2.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 　　　　　　long.  3.Many 　　　　　　like to get to the Tian’anmen Square early to watch the raising of the national flag.  4.There is a river about 10 metres wide 　　　　　　our village.  5.We can 　　　　　　when we travel in deserts.  阅读表达【主题:人与自然　祖国的大好河山】 You may have no idea about how amazing our motherland is.With a history of more than 5,000 years,China has always been a great land to foreigners.In 2008,a documentary(纪录片) called Wild China was performed on BBC before the Beijing Olympics.There are six events in all—“Heart of the Dragon” “Shangri-La” “Tibet” “Beyond the Great Wall” “Land of the Panda” and “Tides of Change”. This about 360-minute-long documentary surprised the audience with China’s beautiful scenery. Wild China may be the best documentary about China.You can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gobi Desert.Besides,you can take a look at the hills of Southern China filled with rice fields and the land of the panda.Also,you can gain some knowledge about how silk is collected and the history of the Silk Road. It is interesting to see what our motherland looks like from foreigners’ eyes.If you are too busy to travel around China,you will be in luck because Wild China can take you on a journey of our motherland and see our amazingly different types of landscape. 1.When was Wild China shown on BBC?   2.How many events are there in the documentary Wild China?   3.How long will it take you to watch Wild China?   4.What is the passage mainly talking about?   5.If you are free,do you want to watch Wild China?Why or why not?   【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.dry　2.mountains　3.forests 4.desert　5.Waterfall　6.tour Ⅱ.1.exciting　2.kilometres 3.tourists　4.running through 5.ride camels 能力提升 1.In 2008. 2.Six/6. 3.About 360 minutes. 4.Wild China shows people what China looks like. 5.Yes,I do.Because I want to know more about our country.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段提分训练二(Units 5-8) Ⅰ.(2025唐山模拟)完形填空 【主题:人与自然　熊猫的自述】 Hello,everyone!Look at 　1　! I come from Chengdu.I 　2　 bears,but I’m black and white.I am 　3　 and strong,and I can grow up to 1.8 metres tall.I love sleeping a lot and I often 　4　 2 to 4 hours between breakfast and lunch.To keep healthy,I also make sure to 　5　 every day.Climbing trees is 　6　 for me,so people think I am smart.I am China’s national 　7　 and many people love me.Do you know who I am? Yes! I am a panda.My name is He Hua,so people like to 　8　 me Huahua.They come to 　9　 me from different places.They talk to me a lot and I listen 　10　.Though(虽然) I can’t understand them,I can feel I bring them a lot of joy.  1.A.me B.him C.her D.you 2.A.look at B.look like C.look for D.look after 3.A.new B.old C.big D.small 4.A.eat B.play C.drink D.sleep 5.A.read B.sing C.study D.exercise 6.A.easy B.funny C.meaningful D.interesting 7.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower 8.A.give B.call C.send D.show 9.A.see B.catch C.teach D.help 10.A.tiredly B.angrily C.amazingly D.carefully Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与自我　北京之旅】 Dear Lucy, Is everything going 1.　　　　(good)? I’m 2.　　　　(write) to tell you a piece of good news.  3.　　　　(we) class will take 4.　　　　 tour to Beijing,the capital city 5.　　　　 China. We plan 6.　　　　(leave) on Saturday morning.A guide 7.　　　　(lead) the trip.We’ll visit the Summer Palace and many other 8.　　　　(place) of interest.The Palace Museum is famous 9.　　　　 an ancient building.The Bird’s Nest is young and 10.　　　　(beauty).China held the 2008 Olympic Games 11.　　　　 it.Of course,we’ll take some 12.　　　　(picture).We are going to have Beijing roast duck.It is one of the most famous 13.　　　　(dish) in China.  I believe I will enjoy 14.　　　　(take) the tour.I can’t wait 15.　　　　(go).  Yours, Li Hua Ⅲ.阅读理解 【主题:人与自然　中国的四季】 There are four seasons in a year in China.Each season has three months.Spring comes from March to May.It is a good season.It’s often very warm,but sometimes it is rainy in spring.Everything begins to grow.The grass and trees turn green,and beautiful flowers come out.I like spring best. Summer comes from June to August.The weather is hot,and sometimes it rains heavily.People like to go swimming and go to the beach during summer holidays. Autumn is from September to November.The weather is very nice.It’s not too cold or too hot.It is a harvest season. December,January and February are winter months.It often snows in winter.Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs.The Spring Festival comes in this season.So many people like it. 1.How many seasons are there in a year in China? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2.How is the weather in spring? A.Warm and rainy. B.Cold and snowy. C.Hot and rainy. D.Not too hot or too cold. 3.What do people like to do in summer? A.Go swimming. B.Climb mountains. C.Fly a kite. D.Go on a picnic. 4.Why do many people like winter? A.Because they can go skating. B.Because they can make snowmen. C.Because they can throw snowballs. D.Because the Spring Festival is in this season. 5.What is the best title (标题) for the text? A.The weather in spring B.Different seasons in China C.My favourite season D.Winter activities Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会　购物】 It’s Saturday morning.There are many people at Sunshine Shopping Mall.Mrs Black and her son,Jim,are also in the shopping mall. Next Wednesday is Mr Black’s birthday.Mrs Black wants to buy a new shirt for him.Soon she finds a good one.She thinks this new shirt and Mr Black’s black suit are a good match.It’s 75 yuan.But Mrs Black takes it at a 20% discount(折扣) at last. Jim likes sports and he is a member of the school football team.His school will have a football match next Friday,so Mrs Black buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jim’s sister,Kate,is busy at school with her dancing lessons.She is going to dance at New Year’s party.Mrs Black buys a pink dress for her because Mrs Black thinks her daughter looks pretty in pink.She also buys some pink hair clips(发卡) for Kate.She thinks they match Kate’s new dress well. About 3 hours later,Mrs Black buys all she wants.When she thinks of her family,she smiles.She is too tired,but she feels so happy. 1.When is Mr Black’s birthday?   2.How much does Mrs Black spend on Mr Black’s new shirt at last?   3.What does Mrs Black buy for Jim?   4.How does Mrs Black feel after shopping?   5.Do you like shopping in malls? Why?   Ⅴ.补全对话 (Tony is inviting Billy to go to the zoo.) Tony:Hello,Billy! Billy:Hi,Tony! Tony:1.　　　　　　　  Billy:I am washing the clothes.What about you? Are you doing your homework? Tony:2.　　　　　　　　 I am reading a book.Do you want to go to the zoo with me?  Billy:Sounds great! 3.　　　　　　　  Tony:I like bears.They are strong.What about you? Billy:I like giraffes best.4.　　　　　　　  Tony:Let’s ride our bikes.It’s not far from your house. Billy:OK.Let’s meet at my home first. Tony:5.　　　　　　　　 See you later.  Billy:See you soon. 【详解答案】 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一只熊猫的自述。 1.A　解析:句意:看看我!me我(宾格);him他(宾格);her她(宾格);you你/你们(主格/宾格)。根据“Hello,everyone!Look at”及后文的自我介绍可知,此处是让大家看自己,动词短语look at后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选A。 2.B　解析:句意:我看起来像熊,但我是黑白的。look at看;look like看起来像;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“but I’m black and white”及常识可知,此处是说“我看起来像熊”,故选B。 3.C　解析:句意:我又大又壮,我能长到1.8米高。new新的;old旧的;big大的;small小的。根据“and strong,and I can grow up to 1.8 metres tall”可知,此处是说“我又大又壮”,故选C。 4.D　解析:句意:我很喜欢睡觉,我经常在早餐和午餐之间睡2到4个小时。eat吃;play玩;drink喝;sleep睡觉。根据“I love sleeping a lot”可知,此处指“睡觉”,故选D。 5.D　解析:句意:为了保持健康,我也确保每天锻炼。read读;sing唱;study学习;exercise锻炼。根据“To keep healthy”可知,此处指“锻炼”,故选D。 6.A　解析:句意:爬树对我来说很容易,所以人们认为我很聪明。easy容易的;funny好笑的;meaningful有意义的;interesting有趣的。根据“so people think I am smart”可知,此处是说“爬树很容易”,故选A。 7.C　解析:句意:我是中国的国宝,很多人喜欢我。bird鸟;plant植物;animal动物;flower花。根据“Do you know who I am?Yes!I am a panda.”可知,此处指“动物”,故选C。 8.B　解析:句意:我的名字是和花,所以人们喜欢叫我花花。give给;call叫;send送;show展示。根据“My name is He Hua”及常识可知,此处是说“所以人们喜欢叫我花花”,故选B。 9.A　解析:句意:他们从不同的地方来看我。see看见;catch抓住;teach教;help帮助。根据“They come to…me from different places”及语境可知,此处是说“他们从不同的地方来看我”,故选A。 10.D　解析:句意:他们和我说很多话,我仔细地听。tiredly疲惫地;angrily生气地;amazingly惊人地;carefully仔细地。根据语境并结合选项可知,此处是说“我仔细地听他们说话”,故选D。 Ⅱ.1.well　2.writing　3.Our 4.a　5.of　6.to leave 7.will lead　8.places　9.as 10.beautiful　11.in　12.pictures 13.dishes　14.taking　15.to go Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国的四个季节。 1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are four seasons in a year in China.”可知,在中国一年有四个季节。故选C。 2.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s often very warm,but sometimes it is rainy in spring.”可知,春天是温暖有雨的。故选A。 3.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People like to go swimming and go to the beach during summer holidays.”可知,人们喜欢在夏天游泳。故选A。 4.D　解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Spring Festival comes in this season.So many people like it.”可知,很多人喜欢冬天是因为春节是在这个季节。故选D。 5.B　解析:最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国的四个季节。因此选项B“中国的不同季节”可做文章最佳标题。故选B。 Ⅳ.1.Next Wednesday. 2.60 yuan. 3.A pair of new sports shoes. 4.Tired but happy. 5.Yes.Because it’s fun.(答案不唯一,合理即可) Ⅴ.1.What are you doing? 2.No,I’m not. 3.What animal do you like? 4.How can we go there? 5.All right. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元语法小专题 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.今天天气很热。 　　　　 　　　　hot today.  2.从这里到学校大约500米。 　　　　 about 500 metres from here to school.  3.今天是星期五。 　　　　 　　　　Friday today.  4.——这是什么? ——是一只猫。 —What’s this? —　　　　 a cat.  Ⅱ.写出文中代词it所指代的内容 1.It’s May 1st,and 2.it is sunny today.We have a five-day holiday.I want to go on a trip to Beijing. 3.It is the capital city of our country. 4.It is about 300 kilometres from Shijiangzhuang to Beijing.There are many places of interest in Beijing.I can visit the Palace Museum. 5.It has a long history.I can watch the flag-raising on Tian’anmen Square. 6.It is the largest square in the world.We can also walk up the Great wall. 7.It is famous all over the world.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　 4.　　　　　5.　　　　　6.　　　　 7.　　　  【详解答案】 语法精练 Ⅰ.1.It is　2.It’s　3.It is　4.It’s Ⅱ.1.日期　2.天气　3.Beijing 4.距离　5.The Palace Museum 6.Tian’anmen Square　7.The Great Wall 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Understanding cultures　The earth—our only home　 Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然　地球】 We live on the Earth.It’s our home.But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is not flat(平的) as we see but it is like a huge sphere in the space.Like the other seven planets(行星),the Earth is running around the Sun.It’s the third nearest one to the Sun.It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time,the Earth is going around itself.If you are in space,you can see lots of white clouds over the surface(表面) of the Earth.Through the clouds,you can see the blue colour of the oceans,and the brown colour of the land.About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun,it’s daytime.As the Earth turns,and this half is away from the Sun,night is coming.And it’s daytime for the other half. 1.How many planets are running around the Sun? A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten. 2.What does the underlined word “sphere” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Ball. B.Hair. C.Bag. D.Rock. 3.When is daytime? A.When the Earth is away from the Sun. B.When the Earth is running around the Sun. C.When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun. D.When the half of the Earth is away from the Sun. 4.Where can you read this text? A.In a storybook. B.In a science magazine. C.In a cartoon book. D.In a novel. Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会　保护地球】 This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think. An old tree:I am thousands of years old,but I have fewer and fewer friends.I’m afraid I will be cut someday.People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks.Soon there will be no trees to make oxygen(氧气) and to protect people from floods.Mother nature is making many disasters(灾害) to teach people a lesson. The river:What the old tree said is right.I not only make the earth more beautiful,but provide the clean water for people and animals.Now I’m sad because people put waste into me,and it kills many animals and plants that drink my water.Some people drink this kind of water and get sick,too. People:We have lived on the earth since ancient times.The earth is our home.We have done some harm to our home! From now on,we should make full use of(充分利用) the resources(资源) on the earth and protect the earth.Let’s try our best! The United Nations:We know a little about the environmental problems.Hearing what all of you said,we’ve decided to protect the earth and love the earth.We’ve also made the June 5 World Environment Day. 1.What is the meeting called in the passage?   2.What do people cut down a lot of trees for?  3.How does nature teach people a lesson?   4.How long have people lived on the earth?  5.What should we students do after reading this passage? Why?   【详解答案】 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识。 1.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Like the other seven planets(行星),the Earth is running around the Sun.”可知,有八颗行星围绕着太阳转。故选B。 2.A　解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The Earth is not flat(平的) as we see but it is like a huge sphere in the space.”并结合常识可知,地球并不像我们看到的那样是平的,它在太空中就像一个巨大的球体。此处sphere的意思是“球体”。故选A。 3.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun,it’s daytime.”可知,当地球的一半面朝太阳时,就是白天。故选C。 4.B　解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一些关于地球的知识,由此可知,我们能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。 Ⅱ.1.The Four-Sided Talk. 2.To make paper and chopsticks. 3.By making many disasters. 4.Since ancient times. 5.We should protect the environment/the earth.Because the earth is our only home.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元写作小专题 本单元主题为“了解世界”,要求灵活运用代词it谈论自己的国家及其大好河山。写作时一般从国家的地理位置、语言、景色、天气等方面入手。 重点单词 1.国家 　　　　　　 2.亚洲 　　　　  3.大的 　　　  4.面积 　　　  5.南;南方 　　　  6.外国的 　　　  重点短语 1.首都 　　　　　  2.……的家乡 　　　　　  3.横穿 　　　　　  4.在面积上 　　　　　  5.来自 　　　　　  6.名胜古迹 　　　　　  重点句型 1.我想告诉你关于我的祖国的一些事。 I’d like to 　　　　you something 　　　　my home country.  2.它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 It has 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　and rich culture.  3.它是世界上面积最大的国家。 It is 　　　 　　　　 　　　　　in area in the world.  4.欢迎来中国参观。 　　　　 　　　　visit China.  假如有外国朋友要来你校参观,你作为学生代表要在欢迎会上用英语介绍我国的基本情况。请根据以下提示和要求,写一篇介绍中国的短文。词数80左右。 About China Capital city: Beijing Language: Chinese Delicious food: dumplings ... Famous places: the Great Wall ... Holidays: the Spring Festival,National Day ... 思路点拨 开头——点题(I’m very happy to tell you something about...); 中间——从首都、语言和名胜古迹等方面介绍(...is the capital city of...; People speak...in ...There are many famous places,such as...); 结尾——表示欢迎(Welcome to...)。 范文欣赏 Hello,everyone.I’m very happy to tell you something about China.China is in the east of Asia.It is very beautiful.Beijing is the capital city of China.People speak Chinese in China.China has many famous places,such as Tian’anmen Square,the Palace Museum,the Great Wall and so on.They are all beautiful and interesting.There are different kinds of delicious foods,but dumplings are my favourite.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.It usually comes in January or February.Chinese National Day is on October 1.China is great.I love China. Welcome to visit China.Thank you! 国际旅游联盟正在开展以“Welcome to My Country”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇不少于80 词的短文投稿,介绍来中国旅游的最佳时间、旅游地点及活动内容。 提示词语:autumn,the Great Wall,take photos 提示问题: ● When is the best time to visit China? ● Where can people visit in China? ● What can people do there?               【详解答案】 素材积累 重点单词 1.country　2.Asia　3.large 4.area　5.south　6.foreign 重点短语 1.the capital city　2.be home to… 3.go across　4.in area 5.come from　6.places of interest 重点句型 1.tell;about　2.a long history 3.the largest country　4.Welcome to 单元练笔 One possible version: Welcome to My Country Welcome to China.I think the best time to come to China is autumn.Because it’s neither hot nor cold.Beijing is a city with long history as a capital.It is a big city full of culture.There are many places of interest in Beijing,such as the Forbidden City,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and so on.You can not only enjoy the beauty of Beijing,but also taste the delicious food.Beijing roast duck is one of the most famous foods.You can go to Beijing at any time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元重难点题组训练　　　　 题组训练一　across,through,past与over 用across,through,past或over填空 1.There is a bridge 　　　　the river.  2.When students go 　　　　the street,parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down.  3.When Yan Zi arrived,the guard told him to enter 　　　　the small gate.  4.A red car drove 　　　　me quickly.  5.I walked out of my house and turned right,then I walked 　　　　my window. At the first crossing,I went 　　　　the street when the traffic lights were green. While I was walking 　　　　a park,I saw a plane flying 　　　　my head. While I was walking along the river,I saw some boys swimming 　　　　the river. Then,I saw you,and you were waiting for me.  题组训练二　invite的用法 1.The high school invited a famous scientist 　　　　(give) a talk on World Earth Day.  2.I didn’t accept Ann’s 　　　　(invite) because I had to study for my English test.  3.Thanks for inviting me 　　　　the Garden Flower Expo.(盲填)  题组训练三　suppose的用法 1.We aren’t 　　　　(suppose) to waste time because “time is gold”.  2.In China,students are supposed 　　　　(greet) the teachers when classes begin.  题组训练四　exciting与excited 的用法 1.I like action movies because I think they are 　　　　(excite).  2.I’m 　　　　(excite) because we could do something to help others!  题组训练五　be known for,be known as与be known to 1.Hangzhou is known 　　　　the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.(盲填)  2.As far as we know,China is known 　　　　the Great Wall.(盲填)  3.Doctor Strange was proud of his job and known 　　　　many people.(盲填)  题组训练六　分数的用法 1.—Susan,how many women teachers are there in your school? —In our school,three 　　　　(four) of the teachers 　　　　(be) women teachers.  2.去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。 The number of the fans going to this concert is about 　　　　 　　　　.And 　　　　 　　　　 of them are girls.  题组训练七　speak,talk,say与tell 用speak,say,talk与tell的适当形式填空 1.Mr Zhao is patient and he always 　　　　us not to worry about giving wrong answers.  2.Mum,can I 　　　　to you about my job offer?  3.A smile is a second language we were born to 　　　　.  4.It’s polite to 　　　　thank you when someone helps you.  【详解答案】 题组训练一 1.over　2.across 3.through　4.past 5.past;across;through;over;across 题组训练二 1.to give　2.invitation　3.to 题组训练三 1.supposed　2.to greet 题组训练四 1.exciting　2.excited 题组训练五 1.as　2.for　3.to 题组训练六 1.fourths;are 2.three thousand;two thirds 题组训练七 1.tells　2.talk　3.speak 4.say 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元综合提升训练　 Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　泰国的景点和美食】 Have you ever been to Thailand?For thousands of 　1　 from China,this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to take a holiday.Bangkok is the 　2　 of Thailand.It’s my hometown and it’s the best place in my heart.  There are many temples(寺庙)in Bangkok.You can 　3　 some monks(僧侣) walking along the streets.  The 　4　 time to visit Thailand is from 13th April to 15th April,because it is the time of the Songkran Festival.People sing,dance and go on the streets to 　5　 water at each other.The local people think that water can 　6　 bad things and bring good luck.  Beaches and sunshine are a lot of travellers’ choices(选择).In this country,there are many hotels facing the sea.So you can have 　7　 on the beach or swim in the sea.Besides,Thailand is a good place to try 　8　 food.You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲) at 　9　 prices.  If you come to Thailand,don’t forget to see the 　10　.The elephant is a symbol of Thailand.  Welcome to Thailand and I’m sure you’ll love it. 1.A.tourists B.kids C.workers D.parents 2.A.world B.countryside C.capital D.village 3.A.hear B.see C.listen D.look 4.A.most B.worst C.best D.least 5.A.get B.throw C.find D.give 6.A.put away B.run away C.throw away D.wash away 7.A.fun B.trouble C.question D.noise 8.A.terrible B.sour C.delicious D.sweet 9.A.small B.expensive C.low D.high 10.A.birds B.fish C.monkeys D.elephants Ⅱ.短文填空【主题:人与社会　介绍中国】 Asia is the largest continent(洲) in the world.If you have a chance to visit Asia,which country will you visit 1.　　　　(one),China,Japan 2.　　　　 anywhere else? I think no one will miss China.  China is 3.　　　　 the east of Asia,with 4.　　　　 large population of over 1.4 billion.There are lots of 5.　　　　(nature) resources.The scenery is different 6.　　　　 one place to another. In 7.　　　　(south) China,for example,Yunnan,Sichuan and Guizhou provinces,the air 8.　　　　(be) clean and the sky is blue.You can enjoy the 9.　　　　(beautiful) of the famous mountains and lakes.If you go there,do remember to take some 10.　　　　(photo) with your camera.If you go to the north of China,don’t forget 11.　　　　(visit) Beijing,the capital 12.　　　　 China.It is famous because of 13.　　　　(it) long history.Besides Beijing,you can also go to Harbin.It’s very cold in winter and it is always 14.　　　　(snow).There you can make 15.　　　　(snowman) with your friends.  Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会　西安旅行计划】 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years,please go to Beijing.To see China’s 5,000 years,please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so?You can find it out from my trip to Xi’an. Day One Morning:We started our trip with a guide to the Shaanxi History Museum.It opened in 1991.And it is one of the most famous museums in China.The trip lasted(持续) for about two hours.We saw over 300,000 things there.They tell the history far from the Bronze Age(青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon:Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West(《西游记》).So,after lunch,we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔).It was built in 652 AD.It is the place that stores(保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day Two Morning:We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑).It was built about 2,200 years ago.The warriors are still standing to guard the First Emperor of Qin—Qin Shi Huang.We were surprised by them. Afternoon:We visited the Xi’an City Wall.It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.It is said that it is the best-preserved(保存最完好的) old city wall in China.When we walked on the top of it,we saw the whole city of Xi’an below.I felt like I was back to the old days. While visiting the old city,I felt proud(自豪的) of the history of the old city,even that of our great country. 1.Where can you see China’s 5,000 years?   2.What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?   3.How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall?   4.How did the writer feel about the trip?   5.Of the four places,which place do you like best? Why?   Ⅳ.补全对话 A:Hello,Lily.Long time no see. 1.　　　　　　　  B:She is my pen friend. A:Wow. 2.　　　　　　　  B:She comes from the UK. A:That is a beautiful country.Do you know about this country? B:3.　　　　　　　　 London is the capital of the UK.  A:What language do people speak? B:English.English is their national language. A:4.　　　　　　　  B:It is foggy.People call London “the foggy city”. A:Really? I want to feel the weather in London one day. B:Me too.Let’s go there this summer vacation. A:5.　　　　　　　　 I can’t wait to go there.  【详解答案】 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了泰国是旅游的好地方,以及泰国的节日、美食和象征。 1.A　解析:句意:对于成千上万的中国游客来说在东南亚的这个小国是度假的好地方。tourists游客;kids孩子;workers工人;parents父母。根据“…place to take a holiday”可知,此处指对于游客来说。故选A。 2.C　解析:句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界;countryside农村;capital首都;village村庄。根据常识可知,曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。 3.B　解析:句意:你可以看到一些僧侣沿着街道行走。hear听到;see看到,强调看的结果;listen听;look看,强调看这一动作。根据“some monks(僧侣)walking along the streets”可知,应是看到他们沿街行走。故选B。 4.C　解析:句意:参观泰国最好的时间是从四月的13号到15号。most最多;worst最差的;best最好的;least最少。根据“because it is the time of the Songkran Festival”并结合语境可知,此处表示是最好的时间。故选C。 5.B　解析:句意:人们唱歌跳舞并且去街上互相泼水。get得到;throw扔;find找到;give给。根据常识可知,宋干节是泰国的泼水节,所以此处指泼水。故选B。 6.D　解析:句意:当地人们认为水可以冲掉不好的东西,并带来好运。put away收好;run away跑开;throw away扔掉;wash away冲掉。根据泼水节的常识可知,人们认为水能冲掉不好的东西。故选D。 7.A　解析:句意:因此你可以在海滩上玩得开心,或在大海里游泳。fun乐趣;trouble麻烦;question问题;noise噪声。根据“or swim in the sea”可知,应是玩得开心。故选A。 8.C　解析:句意:此外,泰国是尝试美味食物的好地方。terrible糟糕的;sour酸的;delicious美味的;sweet甜的。根据“You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical(热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians(榴莲)”可知,应是美味的食物。故选C。 9.C　解析:句意:你可以在任何餐馆吃海鲜,或以很低的价格买些热带的水果例如芒果和榴莲。small小的;expensive贵的;low低的;high高的。修饰价格,只能是高低,由于泰国盛产芒果和榴莲,所以价格很低。故选C。 10.D　解析:句意:你如果来泰国,不要忘记看大象。birds鸟;fish鱼;monkeys猴子;elephants大象。根据“The elephant is a symbol of Thailand.”可知,此处指大象。故选D。 Ⅱ.1.first　2.or　3.in 4.a　5.natural　6.from 7.southern　8.is　9.beauty 10.photos　11.to visit　12.of 13.its　14.snowy　15.snowmen Ⅲ.1.In Xi’an. 2.The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 3.8 years/Eight years. 4.The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and his country. 5.I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.(答案不唯一,合理即可) Ⅳ.1.Who is she? 2.Where does she come from? 3.Yes,I do. 4.What’s the weather like in London/How is the weather in London? 5.Good idea. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 2　My home country Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.He is poor in money,but r　　　　 in knowledge.  2.Beijing is the c　　　　 city of our country.  3.S　　　　 China often rains so you should take an umbrella with you when you go out.  4.They want to help the people in poor a　　　　.  5.There are so many l　　　　 parks in central London.  Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be home to, go across, walk around, in area, come from 1.Red Square in Moscow is about 90,000 square metres 　　　　　　.  2.They enjoy 　　　　　　in the park after supper.  3.The forest 　　　　　　the wild animals.  4.People must be careful when they 　　　　　　the street.  5.Some of my friends 　　　　　　England.  Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与社会　地理知识】 The students are talking about their home 1.　　　　(country).Wang Lin 2.　　　　(come) from China.China is in East Asia.It has 3.　　　　 long history and rich culture.Beijing is 4.　　　　 (it) capital city. There are many great places 5.　　 　　(visit). For example,people can 6.　　 　　 (climb) the Great Wall and enjoy the beautiful 7.　　　　(view).China is also home 8.　　　　 the panda.Anna is a 9.　　 　(Russia) girl and her home country is the largest country 10.　　　　area. The capital city is Moscow and most people 11.　　　　(speak) Russian.Beet soup 12.　　　　(be) popular in Russia,and many people like it very much.What about Lucy? She is 13.　　　　the US.It’s in North America.The language there is 14.　 　(England).People love 15.　 　　(America) buffaloes there.  Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　介绍自己的国家】 <Weibo Weibo Content 5684 views Ms Morin 25-5-18 18:41 from Android Where are you from? Would you like to introduce(介绍) some interesting places? Come and share! Liu Yang I’m from China.My country has a long history and rich culture.It has the largest population in the world.It has developed quickly in recent years.The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5-19 09:42 2681 续表 Akia Ten years ago,my family came to Canada.We came from Turkey.Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia?There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorus Bridge.It connects Europe and Asia.Turkey is modern and old,rich and poor.Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5-20 14:03 572 Ahmed I was born in Egypt.Many tourists know about the pyramids,but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt.You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile.You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo.Many things in Egypt will surprise you,not just the pyramids. 5-21 15:18 153 Mariana Today I want to tell you about my home country—Brazil.It’s the largest country in South America.It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5-21 18:45 124 1.Whose comment(评论)is the most popular? A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.Liu Yang. 2.John likes taking photos of birds in nature.Which country is perfect(完美) for him? A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil. 3.Where can we most probably read the passage? A.In a sports magazine. B.In a Geography book. C.On the Internet. D.On a travel poster. Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会　介绍巴黎】 Paris is a city with love,good food,beautiful clothes and famous buildings.It is small but wonderful,and it’s the capital of France.The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔) is a very famous building in the country.People built it in 1889.The tower is about 330 metres tall.About six million people come to visit it every year.The Seine River(塞纳河) goes through the centre of Paris.The river is about 780 kilometres long.The Seine River is the heart of Paris.If you walk along the river,you can see the old buildings,the boats,the gardens and the bridges. 1.What is the capital city of France?   2.How tall is the Eiffel Tower?   3.How many people come to visit the Eiffel Tower every year?   4.How long is the Seine River?   5.Do you like Pairs? Why or why not?   【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.rich　2.capital　3.South 4.areas　5.large Ⅱ.1.in area　2.walking around 3.is home to　4.go across 5.come from 能力提升 Ⅰ.1.countries　2.comes　3.a 4.its　5.to visit　6.climb 7.views　8.to　9.Russian 10.in　11.speak　12.is 13.from　14.English　15.American Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述四个不同国家的人在微博上分享了关于自己国家的一些事情。 1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据Liu Yang文字下的点赞数量“2681”可知,Liu Yang的评论最受欢迎,故选D。 2.D　解析:推理判断题。根据“It’s the largest country in South America.It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.”可推知,如果John喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类,巴西这个国家最适合他,故选D。 3.C　解析:文章出处题。根据“Weibo Content”可知,本文是微博上的即时评论,因此我们最可能在网上看到,故选C。 Ⅲ.1.Paris. 2.It is about 330 metres. 3.About 6/six million people come to visit the Eiffel Tower every year. 4.It is about 780 kilometres long. 5.Yes,I do.Because it has many good food,beautiful clothes and famous buildings.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Lesson 4　Same time,different weather Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend i　　　　.”  2.If you are clever enough,you can g　　　　 the meaning of the text.  3.To protect your hands in winter,don’t forget to wear your g　　　　.  4.This pair of b　　　　 fits my feet well.  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.More and more young people like recording(记录) their daily life through short 　　　　(video).  2.Tom,you should close the windows of the classroom when it rains 　　　　(heavy).  3.She is a little shy.She is afraid of talking with those 　　　　(foreign).  4.We can describe(描绘) different 　　　　(season) with beautiful poems.  5.I like woollen 　　　　(scarf) best because they can keep me warm in winter.  Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.Li Lin and her cousin are 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 (打视频电话).They are talking happily.  2.You are supposed to 　　　　 　　　　(摘掉) your gloves before shaking hands.  3.The 　　　　 　　　　(天气预报) says the temperature will drop below zero tomorrow.  4.—Can I go swimming　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(在海里)?  —No,you mustn’t.It’s dangerous to swim on your own. 5.Look! They are lying 　　　　 　　　　　 　 　　(在海滩上) and enjoying the sunshine.  Ⅰ.短文填空【主题:人与自然　南北半球天气的不同】 The weather in the Northern and 1.　　　　(south) Hemispheres(半球) is different. It is fun 2.　　 　　(think) that when it is cold in one place,it is hot in another.The tilt of Earth’s axis(地球轴线) is the main reason for the different 3.　　　　(season).This means that while one hemisphere is tilted(倾斜) towards 4.　　　　 Sun,the other is tilted away from it.  5.　　　　 it’s winter in the North,it’s summer in the South.Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to 6.　　　　(spend) summer vacation 7.　　　　 the beach,while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy making 8.　　　　(snowman) during 9.　　　　(they) winter holidays.  There 10.　　　　(be) holidays in both hemispheres,but the weather makes them different.For example,on special 11.　　　　(night) like Christmas’ Eve and New Year’s Eve,people all over the world get together.Because of the different weather,fireworks might go off over 12.　　　　(snow) places or near the beach,13.　　　　(make) each celebration special.  So,the tilt of Earth’s axis not only 14.　　　　(give) us different weather 15.　　　　 also makes our traditions unique.  Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与自然　不同城市的天气】 China is a very big country.The weather in different cities is usually not the same.Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in July this year! City Weather Wuhan 　　The weather may be very hot in the day.The highest t… may be 37℃ at 2:00 p.m. And the temperature may be about 25℃ at night.Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the day. Hong Kong 　　It will rain a lot.Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out.There will be only light breezes(微风) most days,so you may feel a little hot.Drinking some cool water will make you better. Harbin 　　Many people like to visit Harbin in December,January and February because they can play with ice and snow there.But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin.When the weather in most cities is hot,it is not so hot in Harbin at this time. 1.How’s the weather in Wuhan in the day in July? A.A little hot. B.Rainy. C.Very hot. D.Cool. 2.What does the writer advise us to take when we go out in Hong Kong? A.An umbrella. B.A pair of sunglasses. C.Some hot water. D.Warm clothes. 3.Which city may the writer advise us to visit in July? A.Harbin. B.Wuhan. C.Hong Kong. D.Beijing. 4.【新考向 单词还原题】What is the proper(恰当的) word in the sentence “The highest t… may be 37℃ at 2:00 p.m.”? A.Team. B.Term. C.Temperature. D.Tent. 5.In which column(专栏) of a newspaper can we find the text? A.Sports. B.Science. C.Weather. D.Healthy. Ⅲ.(2025承德模拟)阅读表达【主题:人与自然　澳大利亚的冬季活动】 The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China.Australia is in the south of the world.June,July and August are winter months in Australia. Winter in Australia is a great time.You can enjoy some beautiful views.It snows in the south of Australia in winter.Visitors go to the snowfields(雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing there.You can feel excited in such cold weather.Some people go to Queenland.You can go ice fishing and eat delicious and fresh fish there. There are other indoor things to do in winter.You can enjoy beautiful music in the Sydney Opera House.There are also winter markets(市场).You can buy special food.You can also drink warm juice on the cold winter night there. 1.Which months are winter months in Australia?   2.Where can visitors go skiing in Australia?   3.What can you eat in Queenland?   4.What can you enjoy in the Sydney Opera House?   5.Do you like the winter in Australia? Why or why not?   【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.indeed　2.guess　3.gloves 4.boots Ⅱ.1.videos　2.heavily 3.foreigners　4.seasons　5.scarves Ⅲ.1.on a video call　2.take off 3.weather report　4.in the sea 5.on the beach 能力提升 Ⅰ.1.Southern　2.to think　3.seasons 4.the　5.When　6.spending 7.on/at　8.snowmen　9.their 10.are　11.nights　12.snowy 13.making　14.gives　15.but Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国不同城市七月份的天气情况。 1.C　解析:细节理解题。根据“Wuhan”中“The weather may be very hot in the day.”可知,武汉七月份的天气可能会很热。故选C。 2.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong”中“It will rain a lot.Remember to bring an umbrella if you want to go out.”可知,在香港外出的话,要记得带伞。故选A。 3.A　解析:细节理解题。根据“Harbin”中“But July is also a good time to travel to Harbin.When the weather in most cities is hot,it is not so hot in Harbin at this time.”可知,作者建议七月去哈尔滨。故选A。 4.C　解析:单词还原题。team队;组;term学期;temperature气温;tent帐篷。结合句意可知,此处表示下午两点的最高气温可能在37摄氏度,C项符合语境。故选C。 5.C　解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国不同城市七月份的天气情况。所以我们能在报纸的天气专栏找到这篇文章。故选C。 Ⅲ.1.June, July and August. 2.In New South Wales. 3.Delicious and fresh fish. 4.Beautiful music. 5.Yes,I do.Because I like snow./No,I don’t.Because I don’t like cold weather.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$