精品解析：2024-2025学年河北省承德市兴隆县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册期中考试英语试卷

人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期中考试英语试卷 选择与句意相符的图片。 A B. C. D. E. 1. There was a running race in the forest. And there were many animals in the race. They all ran very fast. （ ） 2. My grandpa was a basketball player before. He was tall and strong. Now he is old, but he is healthy, he often does Kungfu. （ ） 3. I became a scientist and worked in a university in my dream last night. （ ） 4. I took many beautiful pictures yesterday. （ ） 5. John tripped and fell in the running race last Friday. （ ） 选出下列句子的正确答语。 A. I bought a new film magazine. B. Yes, I drank tea with my father. C I’m OK now. D. It was interesting. E. Size 38. 6. Are you all right? （ ） 7. How was your weekend? （ ） 8. What did you do yesterday? （ ） 9. What size are your shoes? （ ） 10. Did you do anything else? （ ） 选择句子补全对话，将答案序号写在横线上。 Oliver: Hi, Wu Binbin. Where did you go last weekend? Wu Binbin: ___11___ Oliver: How was your trip to the museum? Wu Binbin: Great! ___12___ Oliver: Did you see any spaceships? Wu Binbin: ___13___ I was proud(自豪的) of our country. And I watched a video about the life in space. Oliver: Really? ___14___ Wu Binbin: It was interesting but difficult. The astronauts are so great! Oliver: Do you know any astronauts? Wu Binbin: Yes. Nie Haisheng is my hero(英雄). ___15___ Oliver: Study hard and it will come true. A. How was the life in space? B. I learned a lot there. C. Yes, they were so cool. D. I want to be an astronaut like him. E. I went to the Space Museum. 选择句子补全对话，将答案序号写在横线上。 Cathy: Hi, Tom! ___16___ Tom: I went to Lao She Teahouse with my sister. Cathy: How was it? Tom: ___17___ There were many people in it. The actors and actresses were great, too. Cathy: What did you do there? Tom: ___18___ Cathy: Great! I also like watching operas. I can learn about Chinese culture from them. Tom: Yes, I learned a lot. Cathy: ___19___ Tom: We stayed there for three hours. Cathy: ___20___ Tom: Yes. I think it was special and interesting. A. How long did you stay there? B. Did you enjoy it? C We watched an opera and drank some tea. D. It was great. E. Where did you go over the holiday? 请阅读故事，选择合适的词汇将故事补充完整。 became better dark tired woke up Long long ago, the world was ___21___ and like a big egg. There was a giant (巨人) in the “egg”. His name is Pangu. He grew in the “egg” and slept for a long time. One day, he ___22___, but the world was black and he couldn’t see anything. He wanted to make the world ___23___. Pangu used his big axe (斧头) to break the “egg”. The light part of the “egg” ___24___ the sky. The heavy part became the earth. Pangu stood between them. The sky got higher and the earth got thicker (更厚的). After many years, Pangu was very ___25___ and fell down. And his body became other things on the earth. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Tom is seven years old. He gets some money from his parents every week. He buys a lot of things from the shops, but he really doesn’t need them. One day, his mother gave him a notebook and said “Tom, when you buy anything, you should write down the thing and how much you pay for it in this notebook from now on. Then you can read the notebook when you have no money. Next time, you won’t waste (浪费) so much money.” After a week, Tom said to his mother, “Well, Mum. Before I spend any money, I really stop and think.” His mother was very pleased and thought, “Well, he learns about the value of money now.” But she wasn’t so happy when Tom added, “But before I buy anything, I always ask myself,’ Am I going to write down that in my notebook?” 26. What does Tom get from his parents every week? ( ) A. Some gifts. B. Some money. C. Some notebooks. 27. What did Tom’s mother give him one day? ( ) A. A notebook. B. A comic book. C. A lot of money. 28. Why was Tom’s mother pleased? ( ) A. Because Tom got some money from his parents. B. Because Tom bought a lot of things. C. Because she thought Tom learned about the value of money. 29. The underlined word “pleased” in the passage means _______. ( ) A. angry B. sad C. happy 30. What can we infer(推断) from the story? ( ) A. Tom learned the value of money. B. Tom didn’t really learn the value of money. C. Tom’s mother shouldn’t let him buy anything. 31. What does the story tell us? ( ) A. We should buy things we need. B. We shouldn’t waste so much money. C. A and B. 阅读短文，完成任务。 32. March 12th It’s Tree Planting Day. I plant a strawberry sprout. It has only six leaves. They are green and small. （ ） March 31st It is taller than before. It is 13 cm. It has twelve leaves now. They are bigger. Every day, I weed(除草), water and wait. （ ） June 10th It is 25cm. There are more leaves. And among the green leaves, it has sixteen flowers. They are small and white. （ ） July 8th I have many strawberries. Some are red. Some are green. Oh no. Some birds come. They want to eat strawberries. I put a windmill(风车) to drive them away. （ ） October 1st There aren’t strawberries any more(不再). ______ （ ） Allen拍摄了不同时期的草莓照片，请将照片序号填到对应日期后的方框内。 A. B. C. D. E. 33. 根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。 (1) The passage is ______. （ ） A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. (2) The passage is about ______. （ ） A. the growth of strawberry plant B. Tree Planting Day C. how to plant strawberries (3) The underlined word “sprout” in the first paragraph means ______ in Chinese. （ ） A. 果实 B. 种子 C. 幼苗 (4) How tall was the strawberry plant on March 31st? （ ） A. 6cm. B.13cm. C.25cm. (5) What does the writer do to take care of (照顾) the strawberry plant? （ ） A. Picks the leaves. B. Talks to it every day. C. Weeds, waters and waits. (6) When did the strawberry plant have flowers? （ ） A. On March 31st. B. On June 10th. C. On July 8th. (7) Why does the writer put a windmill? （ ） A. To drive the birds away. B. To help the strawberries grow. C. To play with it. (8) 选出合适的句子，补全文章结尾。（ ） A. I will plant more strawberries next year. B. The birds eat all the strawberries. C. I give all the strawberries to my friends. 读短文，根据短文内容按要求完成下列试题。 In ancient(古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions(发明) — paper making, gunpowder(火药), printing and the compass. What about now? We also have lots of great inventions. Have you used any of these inventions? These inventions can bring(带来) us a lot of convenience to people’s life. 34. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The people were clever in ancient times （ ） (2) The high-speed railway was one of the four great inventions of ancient times. （ ） (3) Now we can pay(支付) by phone. （ ） 35. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What were the four great inventions in ancient times? （ ） A. The computer, paper making, gunpowder and printing. B. Paper making, gunpowder, printing and the compass. C. The Internet, paper making, gunpowder and the compass. (2) What does the underlined word “convenience” mean? （ ） A. 烦恼 B. 便利 C. 障碍 (3) What does the passage mainly talk about? （ ） A. Only ancient great inventions. B. Only modern(现代的) great inventions. C. Both ancient and modern great inventions. 读短文，选择最佳答案。 Light and shadows are friends. They go everywhere together. You get light from the sun every day. At the same time, you get shadows. Light can shine through(透过) the air, but it cannot shine through your body. Your body stops(阻挡) it from passing, so there will be a black place on the ground. This is your shadow. At noon, the sun is over your head. Your body only stops a little light. At this time, your shadow is very short. But in the early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Your body stops lots of light from passing. Around this time, your shadow is very long. That’s why your shadow is longer when the sun gets lower. 36. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means “______”. ( ) A. shadows generate(产生) light B. light usually follows shadows C. when we get light, we can also get shadows 37. Light cannot shine through you because ______.( ) A. light is too weak B. your body is tall and strong C. your body stops light from passing 38. Your shadow is short when ______. ( ) A. the sun is low in the sky B. the sun is over your head C. the sunlight is very strong 39. When is your shadow longer? ( ) ① In the early morning. ② At noon. ③ In the late afternoon. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 40. What’s the main idea(主旨大意) of the passage? ( ) A. Shadows appear(出现) and change because of light. B. The friendship between light and shadows. C. How to create shadows. 41. 写作：请你根据提示内容，描述一下你上周末过得怎么样。 1. 可以适当发挥，但要包括表格中的提示信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于40词。 提示内容： With whom Where What How parents visit grandparents have a big dinner.. happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第二学期小学英语阶段性巩固测试题六年级英语听力部分，每题读两遍。第一题听录音，选出你所听到的单词，将其答案的字母标号写在题前括号内。Number one . last. Number two, heavier . heavier. Number three. felt. Number four, thought . thought. Number five. wowow. 第二题，听句子，选择与内容相符的图片，将其答案的字母标号写在题前括号内。Number one, Peter is older than Helen. Peter is older than Helen. Number two, Sarah washed closed last weekend. Sarah washed her closed last weekend. Number three, IT was raining yesterday. IT was rainy . yesterday. Number four, there was a small library in our school ten years ago. There was a small library in our school ten years ago. Number five, in china, I will size forty shoes. In china, I wear size forty shoes. 第三题，听录音，选择正确答语，将其答案的字母标号写在。Number one, how heavy is your sister? How heavy is your sister? Number two, what was your school like before? What was your school like before? Number three, how was your summer holiday? How was your summer holiday? Number four, what happened? What happened? Number five, where did you go last month? Where did you go last month? 第四题，听对话和问题。下面你将听到五组对话，选出与录音内容相符的图片或正确答案，将其答案的字母标号写在题前括号内。Number one, you didn't come to school yesterday. What happened? Lily. I had a bad cold and slept all day. Question, why didn't really come to school yesterday? You didn't come to school yesterday. What happened? Lily. I had a bad cold and sleeped . all day question, why didn't really come to school yesterday? Number two, I heard you went camp with your family last week. How did you go there, jack? We went there by mike. It's a good way to . exercise question. How did check at his family go camping? I heard you went camping with your family last week. How did you go there, jack? We went there by bike. It's a good way to exercise . question. How did jack and his family go camping? Number three, hi sam, how tall are you? I'm one point eight meters now, but I was short two years ago. I was only one point six meters. Question, how long was sam two years ago? Hi sam, how tall are you? I'm one point eight meters now, but I was short two years ago. I was only one point six meters. Question, how long was sam two years ago? Number four, the shoes are nice. I wear size thirty six shoes. What about you? I will size thirty seven shoes, and I like black. The White shoes looks pretty. Let's have a try question. Which pair of shoes go? The girl try on. The shoes are nice. I will size thirty six shoes. What about you? I wear size thirty seven shoes, and I like black. The White shoes looks pretty. Let's have a try question. Which pair of shoes go? The girl try on. Number five, hi Sarah, how was the race? Amy was the first, I was the second. Lucy was the third . question, how was the race? Hi Sarah, how was the race? Amy was the first, I was the second. Lucy was the third . question. How was the race? 第五题，听长对话，根据所听的内容选择最佳答案。你将听到两段长对话，下面请听第一篇对话，完成1至2题。There was a bad thing on my trip. What happened? Bob. I didn't sleep well on the hotel because I was too noisy. The hotel was also old and small. The water in the bathroom was sometimes hot and sometimes cold. I didn't like IT. That was bad. What did you do? Then I found . another hotel. IT was a new and clean hotel. There was no noise. I enjoyed my stay there. There was a bad thing on my trip. What happened? Bob. I didn't sleep well on the hotel because I was too noisy. The hotel was also old and small. The water in the bathroom was sometimes hot and sometimes cold. I didn't like IT. That was bad. What did you do? Then I found . another hotel. IT was a new and clean hotel. There was no noise. I enjoyed my stay there. Questions number one, what happen to bob on this trip? What happened to bump on this trip? Number two, how was bob stain the second hotel? How was bombs stay in the second hotel? 下面请听第二篇对话，完成3至5题。Hi sue, where did you go last weekend? I went to the furnace. Who did you go with? I went there with john and tim. Sera. how did you go there? We went there by bus. Did you buy anything for the children? Yes, we bought lots of food and clothes for them. What did you do there? John and tom clean their house and and sir washed their clothes. I watch the flowers. Were you tired? Yes, we were tired, but we felt very happy. Hi sue, where did you go last weekend? I went to the furnace. Who did you go with? I went there with john and tim. Sera. how did you go there? We went there by bus. Did you buy anything for the children? Yes, we bought lots of food and closed for them. What did you do there? John and tom clean their house and and sir wash their clothes. I water the flowers. Were you tired? Yes, we were tired, but we felt very happy. Questions number three, how many people went to the old furnace? How many people went to the old vintage? Number four, how did they go to the orphanage? H. how did they go to the. Number five, what did you? What is friends by for the children and the orphant? What is sue and his friends by for the children in the orphanage? 第六题，听短文，完成表格信息。Hello, i'm jim. I'm in great six now. I have changed a lot from great one two, great six. Five years ago I was one point two five meters and twenty five kilograms. Now I become taller and heavier. I am one point six three meters and fifty three kilograms. Five years ago, I was shy and quiet. I only like reading books. I didn't have many friends, but now i'm active in class. I make more friends. I like playing badminton with them. Before I couldn't ice skate. Now I can go ice skating and I can also go cycling. I can do more things. I became veteran Better. Hello, i'm jim. I'm in great six now. I have changed a lot from great one two, great six. Five years ago I was one point two five meters and twenty five kilograms. Now I become taller and heavier. I am one point six three meters and fifty three kilograms. Five years ago, I was shy and quiet. I only like reading books. I didn't have many friends, but now i'm active in class. I make more friends. I like playing badminton with them. Before I couldn't ice skate. Now I can go ice skating and I can also go cycling. I can do more things. I became veteran Better. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们打理这部分。 人教PEP版 (2012) 六年级下册期中考试英语试卷 选择与句意相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. There was a running race in the forest. And there were many animals in the race. They all ran very fast. （ ） 2. My grandpa was a basketball player before. He was tall and strong. Now he is old, but he is healthy, he often does Kungfu. （ ） 3. I became a scientist and worked in a university in my dream last night. （ ） 4. I took many beautiful pictures yesterday. （ ） 5. John tripped and fell in the running race last Friday. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：在森林里有一场跑步比赛。比赛中有很多动物们。它们都跑得很快。选项E是动物跑步比赛，句图匹配，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：我的爷爷以前是一名篮球运动员。他又高又壮。现在他老了，但是他是健康的，他经常练功夫。选项D是练功夫，句图匹配，故选D。 3题详解】 句意：我昨晚梦见自己成为了一名科学家并且在一所大学工作。选项C是做梦，句图匹配，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我昨天拍了很多漂亮的照片。选项A是拍照，句图匹配，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：约翰上周五在跑步比赛中摔倒了。选项B是摔倒了，句图匹配，故选B。 选出下列句子的正确答语。 A. I bought a new film magazine. B. Yes, I drank tea with my father. C. I’m OK now. D. It was interesting. E. Size 38. 6. Are you all right? （ ） 7. How was your weekend? （ ） 8. What did you do yesterday? （ ） 9. What size are your shoes? （ ） 10. Did you do anything else? （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你还好吗？答句回答身体状况，C选项“我现在好了。”句子匹配，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你的周末怎么样？答句评价周末感受，D选项“它很有趣。”句子匹配，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你昨天做了什么？答句说明过去活动，A选项“我买了一本新的电影杂志。”句子匹配，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你的鞋子是多大码的？答句回答尺码，E选项“38码。”句子匹配，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：你还做了其他事吗？答句用Did提问需用Did回答，B选项“是的，我和我爸爸喝茶了。”句子匹配，故选B。 选择句子补全对话，将答案序号写在横线上。 Oliver: Hi, Wu Binbin. Where did you go last weekend? Wu Binbin: ___11___ Oliver: How was your trip to the museum? Wu Binbin: Great! ___12___ Oliver: Did you see any spaceships? Wu Binbin: ___13___ I was proud(自豪的) of our country. And I watched a video about the life in space. Oliver: Really? ___14___ Wu Binbin: It was interesting but difficult. The astronauts are so great! Oliver: Do you know any astronauts? Wu Binbin: Yes. Nie Haisheng is my hero(英雄). ___15___ Oliver: Study hard and it will come true. A. How was the life in space? B. I learned a lot there. C. Yes, they were so cool. D. I want to be an astronaut like him. E. I went to the Space Museum. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关上周末去太空博物馆旅行的对话。 【11题详解】 根据上一句：你上周末去哪里了？该句回答地方，E选项“我去了太空博物馆。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上一句：极好的！该句介绍去博物馆的旅行，B选项“我在那里学到很多。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上一句：你看到宇宙飞船了吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，C选项“是的，它们如此的酷。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下一句：它是有趣的但是困难的。该句问太空生活怎么样，A选项“太空的生活怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下一句：努力学习，它会实现的。该句介绍自己的梦想，D选项“我想成为像他一样的宇航员。”符合语境，故选D。 选择句子补全对话，将答案序号写在横线上。 Cathy: Hi, Tom! ___16___ Tom: I went to Lao She Teahouse with my sister. Cathy: How was it? Tom: ___17___ There were many people in it. The actors and actresses were great, too. Cathy: What did you do there? Tom: ___18___ Cathy: Great! I also like watching operas. I can learn about Chinese culture from them. Tom: Yes, I learned a lot. Cathy: ___19___ Tom: We stayed there for three hours. Cathy: ___20___ Tom: Yes. I think it was special and interesting. A. How long did you stay there? B. Did you enjoy it? C. We watched an opera and drank some tea. D. It was great. E Where did you go over the holiday? 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论假期活动的一段对话。 【16题详解】 下句句意：我和我的姐姐一起去了老舍茶馆。可知这句问去了哪里，选项E“你假期期间去哪里了？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 上句句意：它怎么样？可知这句说对假期的评价，选项D“它棒极了。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 上句句意：你们在那里做什么了？可知这句说具体做的事情，选项C“我们看了一部戏剧并喝了一些茶。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 下句句意：我们在那里待了三个小时。可知这句问待了多长时间，选项A“你们在那里待了多长时间？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 下句句意：是的。我想它是特殊的和有趣的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“你喜欢它吗？”符合语境，故选B。 请阅读故事，选择合适的词汇将故事补充完整。 became better dark tired woke up Long long ago, the world was ___21___ and like a big egg. There was a giant (巨人) in the “egg”. His name is Pangu. He grew in the “egg” and slept for a long time. One day, he ___22___, but the world was black and he couldn’t see anything. He wanted to make the world ___23___. Pangu used his big axe (斧头) to break the “egg”. The light part of the “egg” ___24___ the sky. The heavy part became the earth. Pangu stood between them. The sky got higher and the earth got thicker (更厚的). After many years, Pangu was very ___25___ and fell down. And his body became other things on the earth. 【答案】21. dark 22. woke up 23. better 24. became 25. tired 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍盘古开天辟地的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，世界是黑暗的就像一个大鸡蛋。dark黑暗的，故答案为dark。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，他醒了，但是世界是黑的他看不到任何东西。根据上文提到他睡了很久，可知该空是woke up醒了，故答案为woke up。 【23题详解】 句意：他想让世界更好。better更好的，符合句意，故答案为better。 【24题详解】 句意：轻的一部分鸡蛋成为了天空。became成为，故答案为became。 【25题详解】 句意：很多年以后，盘古非常累并倒下了。tired累的，故答案为tired。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Tom is seven years old. He gets some money from his parents every week. He buys a lot of things from the shops, but he really doesn’t need them. One day, his mother gave him a notebook and said “Tom, when you buy anything, you should write down the thing and how much you pay for it in this notebook from now on. Then you can read the notebook when you have no money. Next time, you won’t waste (浪费) so much money.” After a week, Tom said to his mother, “Well, Mum. Before I spend any money, I really stop and think.” His mother was very pleased and thought, “Well, he learns about the value of money now.” But she wasn’t so happy when Tom added, “But before I buy anything, I always ask myself,’ Am I going to write down that in my notebook?” 26. What does Tom get from his parents every week? ( ) A. Some gifts. B. Some money. C. Some notebooks. 27. What did Tom’s mother give him one day? ( ) A. A notebook. B. A comic book. C. A lot of money. 28. Why was Tom’s mother pleased? ( ) A. Because Tom got some money from his parents. B. Because Tom bought a lot of things. C. Because she thought Tom learned about the value of money. 29. The underlined word “pleased” in the passage means _______. ( ) A. angry B. sad C. happy 30. What can we infer(推断) from the story? ( ) A. Tom learned the value of money. B. Tom didn’t really learn the value of money. C. Tom’s mother shouldn’t let him buy anything. 31. What does the story tell us? ( ) A. We should buy things we need. B. We shouldn’t waste so much money. C. A and B. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈让汤姆记录要买的东西以及价格，学会理性消费的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆每周从父母那里得到什么？A一些礼物。B一些钱。C一些笔记本。根据“He gets some money from his parents every week.”可知汤姆每周从父母那里得到钱，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，汤姆的妈妈给他什么？A一个笔记本。B一本漫画书。C大量的钱。根据“ One day, his mother gave him a notebook and said.”可知汤姆的妈妈给他一个笔记本，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈为什么高兴？A因为汤姆从父母那里得到一些钱。B因为汤姆买了大量的东西。C因为她认为汤姆了解了钱的价值。根据“Well, he learns about the value of money now.”可知妈妈高兴，因为她认为汤姆了解了钱的价值，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：文章中的划线的单词“pleased”意思是高兴的。A生气的，B伤心的，C高兴的，根据“Well, he learns about the value of money now.”可知妈妈认为汤姆了解了钱的价值，妈妈是高兴的，pleased形容词，高兴的，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以从故事中了解什么？A汤姆了解了钱的价值。B汤姆没有真正了解钱的价值。C汤姆的妈妈不应该让他买任何东西。根据“But she wasn’t so happy when Tom added, “But before I buy anything, I always ask myself,’ Am I going to write down that in my notebook?””可知汤姆没有了解钱的价值，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：故事告诉我们什么？A我们应该买我们需要的东西。B我们不应该浪费如此多的钱。C我们应该买我们需要的东西并且不应该浪费如此多的钱。通读全文可知故事寓意是教导孩子理性消费：买需要的东西并且不要浪费太多的钱，故选C。 阅读短文，完成任务。 32. March 12th It’s Tree Planting Day. I plant a strawberry sprout. It has only six leaves. They are green and small. （ ） March 31st It is taller than before. It is 13 cm. It has twelve leaves now. They are bigger. Every day, I weed(除草), water and wait. （ ） June 10th It is 25cm. There are more leaves. And among the green leaves, it has sixteen flowers. They are small and white. （ ） July 8th I have many strawberries. Some are red. Some are green. Oh no. Some birds come. They want to eat strawberries. I put a windmill(风车) to drive them away. （ ） October 1st There aren’t strawberries any more(不再). ______ （ ） Allen拍摄了不同时期的草莓照片，请将照片序号填到对应日期后的方框内。 A. B. C. D. E. 33. 根据语篇内容，选择正确答案。 (1) The passage is ______. （ ） A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. (2) The passage is about ______. （ ） A. the growth of strawberry plant B. Tree Planting Day C. how to plant strawberries (3) The underlined word “sprout” in the first paragraph means ______ in Chinese. （ ） A. 果实 B. 种子 C. 幼苗 (4) How tall was the strawberry plant on March 31st? （ ） A. 6cm. B.13cm. C.25cm. (5) What does the writer do to take care of (照顾) the strawberry plant? （ ） A. Picks the leaves. B. Talks to it every day. C. Weeds, waters and waits. (6) When did the strawberry plant have flowers? （ ） A. On March 31st. B. On June 10th. C. On July 8th. (7) Why does the writer put a windmill? （ ） A. To drive the birds away. B. To help the strawberries grow. C. To play with it. (8) 选出合适的句子，补全文章结尾。（ ） A. I will plant more strawberries next year. B. The birds eat all the strawberries. C. I give all the strawberries to my friends. 【答案】32. ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. B 33. ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. C ⑥. B ⑦. A ⑧. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍草莓的生长过程。 【32题详解】 根据“I plant a strawberry sprout.”可知是种了一棵草莓幼苗，选项D是草莓幼苗，故选D。 根据“It has twelve leaves now.”可知现在有十二个叶片了，选项C是十二个叶片，故选C。 根据“And among the green leaves, it has sixteen flowers.”可知现在有十六朵花了，选项E是有花了，故选E。 根据“I have many strawberries.”可知有草莓了，选项A是有草莓了，故选A。 根据“There aren’t strawberries any more(不再).”可知不再有草莓了，选项B是不再有草莓了，故选B。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：文章是____。A一个故事。B一篇日记。C一封信。根据文章中出现的不同日期，可知是日记，故选B。 (2)句意：文章是关于______。A草莓植物的生长。B植树节，C怎样种植草莓。根据文章大意可知是介绍草莓的生长过程，故选A。 (3)句意：第一段中划线单词“sprout”的汉语意思是____。根据“I plant a strawberry sprout.”可知是种下草莓幼苗，故选C。 (4)句意：在三月三十一日时草莓多高？A6厘米，B13厘米，C25厘米。根据“It is 13 cm.”可知是13厘米，故选B。 (5)句意：作者为照顾草莓植物做了什么？A摘叶子。B每天和它说话。C除草，浇水和等待。根据“Every day, I weed(除草), water and wait.”可知是除草，浇水和等待，故选C。 (6)句意：什么时候草莓植物有花？A在三月三十一日。B在六月十日。C在七月八日。根据“And among the green leaves, it has sixteen flowers.”可知是六月十日，故选B。 (7)句意：为什么作者放一个风车？A把鸟儿赶走。B帮助草莓生长。C玩它。根据“Some birds come. They want to eat strawberries. I put a windmill(风车) to drive them away.”可知是为了赶鸟，故选A。 (8)A我明年将种更多的草莓。B鸟吃了所有的草莓。C我把我的草莓都给了我的朋友们。根据“There aren’t strawberries any more(不再).”可知今年不再有草莓，明年还会种更多的草莓，故选A。 读短文，根据短文内容按要求完成下列试题。 In ancient(古老) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions(发明) — paper making, gunpowder(火药), printing and the compass. What about now? We also have lots of great inventions. Have you used any of these inventions? These inventions can bring(带来) us a lot of convenience to people’s life. 34. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The people were clever in ancient times. （ ） (2) The high-speed railway was one of the four great inventions of ancient times. （ ） (3) Now we can pay(支付) by phone. （ ） 35. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What were the four great inventions in ancient times? （ ） A. The computer, paper making, gunpowder and printing. B. Paper making, gunpowder, printing and the compass. C. The Internet, paper making, gunpowder and the compass. (2) What does the underlined word “convenience” mean? （ ） A. 烦恼 B. 便利 C. 障碍 (3) What does the passage mainly talk about? （ ） A. Only ancient great inventions. B. Only modern(现代的) great inventions. C. Both ancient and modern great inventions. 【答案】34. ①. T ②. F ③. T 35. ①. B ②. B ③. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古代的四大发明和现在的伟大发明。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：古人很聪明。根据短文“In ancient(古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions”，可知古代人很聪明，句意与短文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：高速铁路是古代四大发明之一。根据“In ancient(古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions(发明) —paper making, gunpowder(火药), printing and the compass.”，可知古代的四大发明是造纸术，火药，印刷和指南针，高速公路不是古代的四大发明，故答案为F。 (3)句意：现在我们可以通过手机支付。根据常识，可知有电子支付时，我们可以手机支付，故答案为T。 【35题详解】 (1)问句句意：古代的四大发明是什么？A计算机、造纸术、火药和印刷术。B造纸术、火药、印刷术和指南针。C互联网、造纸术、火药和指南针。根据根据“In ancient(古老的) times, our people were very clever and had four great inventions(发明) —paper making, gunpowder(火药), printing and the compass.”，可知古代的四大发明有造纸术，火药，印刷和指南针，故选B。 (2)问句句意：画线单词“convenience”是什么意思，convenience是便利的意思，故选B。 (3)问句句意：这篇文章主要讨论什么？A只有那些古老的伟大发明。B只有现代的伟大发明。C古代和现在的伟大发明。根据短文，可知短文主要讲古代的四大发明和现在的伟大发明，选项C符合，故选C。 读短文，选择最佳答案。 Light and shadows are friends. They go everywhere together. You get light from the sun every day. At the same time, you get shadows. Light can shine through(透过) the air, but it cannot shine through your body. Your body stops(阻挡) it from passing, so there will be a black place on the ground. This is your shadow. At noon, the sun is over your head. Your body only stops a little light. At this time, your shadow is very short. But in the early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Your body stops lots of light from passing. Around this time, your shadow is very long. That’s why your shadow is longer when the sun gets lower. 36. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means “______”. ( ) A. shadows generate(产生) light B. light usually follows shadows C. when we get light we can also get shadows 37. Light cannot shine through you because ______.( ) A. light is too weak B. your body is tall and strong C. your body stops light from passing 38. Your shadow is short when ______. ( ) A. the sun is low in the sky B. the sun is over your head C. the sunlight is very strong 39. When is your shadow longer? ( ) ① In the early morning. ② At noon. ③ In the late afternoon. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 40. What’s the main idea(主旨大意) of the passage? ( ) A. Shadows appear(出现) and change because of light. B. The friendship between light and shadows. C. How to create shadows. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了影子产生的原因和随着光线的变化，影子长短的变化。 【36题详解】 句意：第一段划线的句子意思是当我们得到光的时候，我们也得到影子。根据“They go everywhere together. You get light from the sun every day. At the same time, you get shadows.”可知划线部分的句子意思是当我们得到光的时候，我们也得到影子。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：光不能直接射到你，因为身体阻止光线穿过。A光线太弱了，B你的身体又高又壮，C你的身体阻止光线穿过，根据“Your body stops( 阻挡) it from passing, so there will be a black place on the ground. This is your shadow.”可知因为身体阻止光线穿过，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你的影子是短的，因为太阳在你的正上方。A太阳在天空很低，B太阳在你的正上方，C阳光非常强，根据“At noon, the sun is over your head. Your body only stops a little light. At this time, your shadow is very short.”可知影子短是因为太阳在正上方，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：什么时候你的影子更长？①在早晨②在中午③在下午，根据“But in the early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Your body stops lots of light from passing. Around this time, your shadow is very long.”可知在早晨和下午，影子更长，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这篇文章的大意是什么？A影子出现和因为光线的变化。B光线和影子之间的友谊。C怎么创造影子。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了影子产生的原因和随着光线的变化，影子长短的变化，A符合题意，故选A。 41. 写作：请你根据提示内容，描述一下你上周末过得怎么样。 1. 可以适当发挥，但要包括表格中提示信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 不少于40词。 提示内容： With whom Where What How parents visit grandparents have a big dinner... happy ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I visited my grandparents with my parents last weekend. We went there by bus. Mom and grandma cooked in the kitchen. Dad and grandpa watched TV in the living room. I played with the cat. We had a big dinner. We were very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称来描述上周末过得怎么样。阐述去了什么地方做了什么事情等。注意文章为一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：parents父母，visit grandparents看望祖父母，have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，happy高兴的 参考句型：We went there…；I played with…；We had… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $