精品解析：2024-2025学年湖南省怀化市溆浦县湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级下册期中质量检测英语试卷

2025年上学期六年级下册英语阶段性综合素质测评 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. playing B. swimming C. reading D. interesting 2. A. fruit B. air C. vegetable D. meat 3. A. face B. mouth C. land D. hand 4. A. star B. cross C. jog D. ride 5. A. family B. grandparent C. father D. daughter 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 A玩，B游泳，C读，D有趣的，ABC是动词的现在分词或者动名词，D是形容词，故选D。 【2题详解】 A水果，B空气，C蔬菜，D肉，ACD是食物名词，B是空气，故选B。 【3题详解】 A脸，B嘴，C陆地，D手，ABD是身体部位名词，C是陆地，故选C。 【4题详解】 A星星，B穿过，C慢跑，D骑，BCD是动词，A是名词，故选A。 【5题详解】 A家人，B祖父(母)，C爸爸，D女儿，A是BCD的总称，故选A。 看图，选对应的短语填空，完成句子。 the dragon boat race go shopping take a walk feel happy a piece of meat 6. Many families _________ at weekends. 7. We are going to see _________ tomorrow. 8. They can sing and dance. They _________. 9. The dog took _________. 10. They will _________ after dinner. 【答案】6. go shopping 7. the dragon boat race 8. feel happy 9. a piece of meat 10. take a walk 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：许多家庭在周末去购物。图片是购物，go shopping动词短语，购物，故答案为go shopping。 【7题详解】 句意：我们明天将去看龙舟赛。图片是看龙舟赛，the dragon boat race龙舟赛，名词词组，故答案为the dragon boat race。 【8题详解】 句意：他们会唱歌跳舞。他们感觉很开心。图片是很开心，feel happy动词短语，感觉开心，故答案为feel happy。 【9题详解】 句意：狗叼走了一块肉。图片是狗叼走了一块肉，a piece of meat名词词组，一块肉，故答案为a piece of meat。 【10题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们将散步。图片是散步，take a walk动词短语，散步，故答案为take a walk。 单项选择。 11. Linda usually ______ morning exercises with her parents. ( ) A. does B. do C. doing D. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达通常和她的父母一起做早操。本题考查动词的形式。A是第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动名词或动词的现在分词，D是动词的过去式。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 12. Your book is ______ interesting than mine. ( ) A. good B. better C. best D. more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书比我的有趣。本题考查形容词的比较级。than是比较级的标志词，A好的，是原级，B更好的，C最好的，interesting是一个多音节词，多音节形容词的比较级规则是：在形容词前加more，故选D。 13. ______ is good for us, and we should ______ more books. ( ) A. Read; reading B. Reading; read C. Read; read D. Reading; reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读对我们有益，我们应该多读书。本题考查动名词和动词原形。第一空缺少主语，“Reading”是动名词，相当于名词，表示“阅读”这个活动，适合作为主语。第二空在should后面，should是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选B。 14. ______ are we going to do on the beach? ( ) A. What B. Where C. How D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算在沙滩上干什么？本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪里，C如何，D什么时候。问句应问做什么事情，选项A符合题意，故选A。 15. The half of the earth that ______ the sun has day. ( ) A. face B. faces C. facing D. faced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对太阳的那一半地球是白天。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词或现在分词，D动词的过去式。根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，that引导的定语从句主语指的是第三人称单数The half of the earth，此处谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。 连词成句。 16. for, He, newspaper, usually, an, hour, reads, every, morning (.) _______________________________ 【答案】He usually reads newspaper for an hour every morning. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。for达，He他，newspaper报纸，usually通常，an hour一小时，reads读，every morning每天早上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他通常每天早上读一小时报纸。故答案为He usually reads newspaper for an hour every morning. 17. earth, about, the, interested, was, in, She, the, film (.) _______________________________ 【答案】She was interested in the film about the earth. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the earth地球，was interested in感兴趣，the film电影，about关于，She她。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：她对那部关于地球的电影很感兴趣。故答案为She was interested in the film about the earth. 18. to, He, the, went, library, look, to, for, some, books (.) _______________________________ 【答案】He went to the library to look for some books. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。went to去，to为了，the library图书馆，some books一些书，he他，look for寻找。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：他去图书馆找一些书。故答案为He went to the library to look for some books. 19. plant, the, air, to, make, Let’s, more, trees, clean (.) _______________________________ 【答案】Let’s plant more trees to make the air clean. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。plant种，the air空气，to动词不定式符号，make使，Let’s让我们，more更多的，trees树，clean清新的，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我们种更多的树来使空气清新。故答案为Let’s plant more trees to make the air clean. 20. our, before, We, wash, should, eating, hands (.) _______________________________ 【答案】We should wash our hands before eating. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。our我们的，before在……之前，We我们，wash洗，should应该，eating吃饭，hands手，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：吃饭之前我们应该洗手。故答案为We should wash our hands before eating. 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Tom: Where are you going tomorrow? Linda: ___21___ Tom: Who are you going with? Linda: ___22___ Tom: What books do you like? Linda: ___23___ Tom: I like space stories. How are you going there? Linda: ___24___ What are you going to do tomorrow? Tom: ___25___ A. I am going to play table tennis. B. I like science books and fairy tales. C. I am going to the library. D. We are going to there by bus. E. I am going with my brother. 【答案】21 C 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关明天要做什么的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上一句：你明天将去哪里？该句回答地方，C选项“我将去图书馆。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据上一句：你将和谁一起去？该句回答人，E选项“我将和我的哥哥(弟弟)一起去。”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上一句：你喜欢什么书？该句回答自己喜欢的书，B选项“我喜欢科学书和童话故事。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上一句：你们怎么去那里？该句回答交通方式，D选项“我们将乘坐公共汽车去那里。”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上一句：明天你将去做什么？该句回答做什么，A选项“我将去打乒乓球。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Our school is a green school. We have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer, but some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a forest. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. We have two “green days” every month. On green days, no pupils or teachers go to school by car. We also have “clean-up day” every month. On that day, pupils go to the streets. They pick up rubbish to make the streets clean. We also have Tree Planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on the mountains. 26. All trees are green only in spring and summer. （ ） 27. We have one “green day” every month. （ ） 28. On green days, pupils and teachers may go to school on foot. （ ） 29. The word “rubbish” in the passage means “垃圾”. （ ） 30. We plant trees on Tree Planting Day. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所绿色学校通过植树、每月绿色日、清洁日和植树节等活动来践行环保理念。 【26题详解】 句意：所有的树木只有在春天和夏天的时候才是绿色的。根据“Some trees are green only in spring and summer, but some are green all year round.”可知有些树木只在春季和夏季是绿色的，而有些树木则全年都是绿色的。句子与文意不符，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：我们每个月都会有一个“绿色日”。根据“We have two “green days” every month. ”可知我们每个月都会有两个“绿色日”。句子与文意不符，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：在绿色日，学生们和老师们可以步行去上学。根据“On green days, no pupils or teachers go to school by car.”可知在绿色日，学生们和老师们可以步行去上学。句子与文意相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：文中的“rubbish”一词意为“垃圾”。根据“They pick up rubbish to make the streets clean. ”可知他们捡拾垃圾以保持街道的清洁，所以“rubbish”一词意为“垃圾”。句子与文意相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：我们在植树节那天植树。根据“We also have Tree Planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on the mountains.”可知我们在植树节那天植树。句子与文意相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 metres long. 1 metre wide, 1.1metres tall and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! People will go there by rocket(火箭)! Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on the Earth. 31. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ______. ( ) A. sun B. moon C. earth D. space 32. People can go to space by ______. ( ) A train B. ship C. boat D. rocket 33. People can’t ______ in the Tiangong space station. ( ) A cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 34. Yutu-2 is 1.5 meters ______ and 1.1 meters ______. ( ) A. tall; wide B. long; wide C. long; tall 35. What kind of book is Tom reading? ( ) A. A magic book B. A storybook C. A science book D. A fairy tale book 【答案】31 B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文写汤姆所读的书的内容。 【31题详解】 句意：玉兔2号是在_______背面。A太阳，B月球，C地球，D太空，根据“Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon.”，可知玉兔2号是在月球的背面，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：人们可以通过_______去太空。A火车，B轮船，C小船，D火箭，根据“Do you want to travel to space? Come on! People will go there by rocket(火箭)!”，可知可以乘火箭去月球，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在天宫太空站人们不能_______。A做美味的食物，B和家人交流，C做运动，根据“People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on the Earth.”可知太空人们可以居住，可以工作，可以吃美味的食物，做运动还可以和地球上的家人交流，所以是不能做美味的食物，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：玉兔2号是1.5米_______1.1米_______。A高；宽，B长；宽，C长；高，根据“I am 1.5 metres long. 1 metre wide, 1.1metres tall and 140 kilograms. ”，可知玉兔2号是1.5米长，1.1米高，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：汤姆正在读的是哪种书？A一本魔法书，B一本故事书，C一本科学书，D一本童话故事书，根据短文介绍的书的内容，可知书的内容是有关科学的，故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期六年级下册英语阶段性综合素质测评 选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. playing B. swimming C. reading D. interesting 2. A. fruit B. air C. vegetable D. meat 3. A. face B. mouth C. land D. hand 4. A. star B. cross C. jog D. ride 5. A. family B. grandparent C. father D. daughter 看图，选对应的短语填空，完成句子。 the dragon boat race go shopping take a walk feel happy a piece of meat 6. Many families _________ at weekends. 7. We are going to see _________ tomorrow. 8. They can sing and dance. They _________. 9. The dog took _________. 10. They will _________ after dinner. 单项选择。 11. Linda usually ______ morning exercises with her parents. ( ) A. does B. do C. doing D. did 12. Your book is ______ interesting than mine. ( ) A. good B. better C. best D. more 13. ______ is good for us, and we should ______ more books. ( ) A. Read; reading B. Reading; read C. Read; read D. Reading; reading 14. ______ are we going to do on the beach? ( ) A. What B. Where C. How D. When 15. The half of the earth that ______ the sun has day. ( ) A face B. faces C. facing D. faced 连词成句。 16. for, He, newspaper, usually, an, hour, reads, every, morning (.) _______________________________ 17. earth, about, the, interested, was, in, She, the, film (.) _______________________________ 18. to, He, the, went, library, look, to, for, some, books (.) _______________________________ 19. plant, the, air, to, make, Let’s, more, trees, clean (.) _______________________________ 20. our before, We, wash, should, eating, hands (.) _______________________________ 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Tom: Where are you going tomorrow? Linda: ___21___ Tom: Who are you going with? Linda: ___22___ Tom: What books do you like? Linda: ___23___ Tom: I like space stories. How are you going there? Linda: ___24___ What are you going to do tomorrow? Tom: ___25___ A. I am going to play table tennis. B. I like science books and fairy tales. C. I am going to the library. D. We are going to there by bus. E. I am going with my brother. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Our school is a green school. We have a lot of trees. Some trees are green only in spring and summer, but some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a forest. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. We have two “green days” every month. On green days, no pupils or teachers go to school by car. We also have “clean-up day” every month. On that day, pupils go to the streets. They pick up rubbish to make the streets clean. We also have Tree Planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on the mountains. 26. All trees are green only in spring and summer. （ ） 27 We have one “green day” every month. （ ） 28. On green days, pupils and teachers may go to school on foot. （ ） 29. The word “rubbish” in the passage means “垃圾”. （ ） 30 We plant trees on Tree Planting Day. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Tom likes reading books. Let’s go and have a look. Hello everyone, I am Yutu-2. I am on the far side of the moon. I am 1.5 metres long. 1 metre wide, 1.1metres tall and 140 kilograms. Although I look heavy, I am not a fat rabbit. Do you want to travel to space? Come on! People will go there by rocket(火箭)! Welcome to our new home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. People can live and work there. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on the Earth. 31. Yutu-2 is on the far side of the ______. ( ) A sun B. moon C. earth D. space 32. People can go to space by ______. ( ) A. train B. ship C. boat D. rocket 33. People can’t ______ in the Tiangong space station. ( ) A. cook delicious food B. talk with their families C. do exercise 34. Yutu-2 is 1.5 meters ______ and 1.1 meters ______. ( ) A. tall; wide B. long; wide C. long; tall 35. What kind of book is Tom reading? ( ) A. A magic book B. A storybook C. A science book D. A fairy tale book 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$