精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

九年级英语 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（5分） 1. —What’s ________ with you? —I have a toothache. A. that B. the matter C. the thing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-你怎么了？——我牙痛。 考查固定句型。that那个；matter事情；thing事情。此处是固定句型What’s the matter“怎么了”。故选B。 2. This lake is about 5 meters ________. A. long B. high C. deep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖大约有5米深。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；high高的；deep深的。根据“This lake...”可知此处是指湖的深度，故选C。 3. Nobody taught the old woman how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ________. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教这位老妇人如何使用微信。这一切都是她自己学的。 考查反身代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody taught the old woman how to use WeChat.”可知没有人教，是自学的，learn ... by oneself“自学”。故选C。 4. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。 5. —Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday? —Great! But it ________ the weather. A. keeps on B. depends on C. lives on D. turns on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周日我们去野餐吧？——太好了！但这取决于天气。 考查动词短语。keeps on继续；depends on取决于；lives on以……为生；turns on打开（电器等）。根据“But it...the weather.”可知，野餐计划需视天气情况而定，故选B。 二、完形填空（20分） A A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ___6___ colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___7___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ___8___ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___9___. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ___10___ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___11___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ___12___ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ___13___ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could ___14___ support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are ___15___ us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 6. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for 7. A. pushing B. stopping C. dropping D. moving 8. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short 9. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy 10. A. fell B. drove C. climbed D. rode 11. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 12. A. and B. because C. if D. but 13. A. road B. street C. direction D. order 14. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more 15. A. calling B. paying C. holding D. looking 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个父亲和儿子去放风筝的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，他很开心。 useful for对……有用；full of充满；proud of为……骄傲；famous for因……而著名。根据“A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival.”可知，那是风筝节，天空中应该满是风筝。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：爸爸，线似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。 pushing推；stopping阻止；dropping落下；moving移动。根据“If we cut it, it will be...and fly even higher.”可知，儿子认为线阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我们剪断它，它就会自由，然后飞得更高。 heavy沉重的；smart聪明的；free自由的；short短的。根据“If we cut it”可知，儿子认为剪断了线，风筝就会自由。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：这让小男孩很开心。 sad悲伤；angry生气的；worried担忧的；happy开心的。上文提到男孩觉得拉着风筝的线阻止了风筝飞得更高，结合“The kite started to go higher.”可知，风筝飞得更高，小男孩应是很开心的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它很快掉在地上。 fell落下；drove驾驶；climbed爬；rode骑。根据“slowly, the kite started to come down”可知，风筝掉在了地上。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么它会掉下来？ When何时；What什么；Where何地；Why为什么。根据上文“I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.”可知，儿子应是问风筝为什么会掉下来。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。 and并且；because因为；if如果；but但是，而。此处用not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你要用线帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。 road路；street街道；direction方向；order命令。根据“You helped the kite go up...”可知，是朝正确的方向飞。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是当你剪断线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。 no longer不再，与延续性动词连用；any longer再；any more再；no more不再，与非延续性动词连用。support是延续性动词，no longer符合语境，表示“风筝没有了线，就不再支撑它往正确的方向上飞”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情牵制我们，阻碍了我们的成长。 calling打电话；paying支付；holding拖住；looking看。根据“stopping us from growing”可知，此处应是hold sb. back，表示 “牵制某人，拖某人的后腿”。故选C。 B The Sahara is one of the world’s ____16____ deserts. Many people think it has always been a desert ____17____ they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew. ____18____, hot winds made everything very dry and then ____19____ could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be ____20____ place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4 °F, or 58℃. ____21____ night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold. Not ____22____ big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there ____23____ also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time ____24____ water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins（贝多因人）. They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about ____25____ place to place. 16. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 17. A. but B. and C. or D. so 18. A. However B. Because C. So D. And 19. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 20. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 21. A. In B. On C. At D. By 22. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a lots of 23. A. be B. is C. are D. has 24. A. with B. without C. have D. has 25. A. between B. by C. from D. of 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关撒哈拉沙漠的知识。 【16题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠之一。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；biggest最大的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：许多人认为这里一直都是沙漠，但他们错了。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，什么也长不了。 However然而；Because因为；So所以；And和。根据“At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew...hot winds made everything very dry”可知前后有转折关系，应用however连接，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，什么也长不了。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“hot winds made everything very dry”可知热风使一切都变得非常干燥，所以没有什么可以生长，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：白天，撒哈拉可能是世界上最热的地方。 hot热的；hotter更热；hottest最热的；the hottest最热的。根据“in the world”可知此处应用形容词最高级the hottest。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，到了晚上，天气就不那么热了。 In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天；At后加具体时刻；By在……之前。at night“在晚上”，固定表达，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：没有多少大型动物能生活在沙漠里。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot非常；a lots of错误表达。“animals”是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：骆驼是最著名的，还有一种鹿。 be是，be动词原形；is是，be动词三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；has有。此处是there be句型，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这些动物在没有水的情况下可以活很长时间。 with有；without没有；have有；has有，动词三单。根据“These animals can live for a long time...water.”可知是指在没有水的情况下可以活很长时间，应用介词without。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们不是一直住在一个地方，而是从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 between在……之间；by通过；from从；of……的。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定短语。故选C。 三、阅读理解（30分） A 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Mystery of the stones Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating, but least understood historical sites. Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built. Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC. The stone circle was constructed in a number of stages over hundreds of years. It took millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery why stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometres from where they were made. Prehistoric people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along. Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple, the site of ancient sacrifices and rituals. Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial to tell the time. Whatever their ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures! In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists. 26. People know________. A. how Stonehenge was built B. why Stonehenge was built C. who built Stonehenge D. where Stonehenge was built 27. Stonehenge is located in________. A. America B. England C. Canada D. China 28. The stones of Stonehenge are________ kilometers away from their origin. A. 380 B. 800 C. 1135 D. 3000 29. Prehistoric people used________. A. robots B. iron tools C. wooden tools D. steam engines 30. Some historians think that Stonehenge was a________. A. temple B. sundial C. tomb D. garden 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章是关于历史遗迹——巨石阵的未解之谜的探讨。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.”和“Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC.”可知，人们只知道巨石阵的位置。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC.”可知，巨石阵坐落于英格兰。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery why stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometres from where they were made.”可知，巨石阵的石头距离它们的原产地380公里。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prehistoric people had only basic wooden tools.”可知，史前人类使用木制工具。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple ...”可知，一些历史学家认为巨石阵以前是座庙宇。故选A。 B Dear mum and dad, How’s everything going? I’m now living with the Zhangs. Here are some photos of the family and their house(房子) for you. First, you’ll find photos of their home. It is a very typical(典型的) Chinese house. Many Chinese people like houses. You can also see some pictures of Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Zhang, and their children, Zhang Li and Zhang Lin. They are now my good friends. The New Year’s Day is coming. They call it the Spring Festival. And this year is the year of the tiger. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, the night before New Year’s Day, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the families stay up late(守岁) to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit(拜访) their friends. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a good time during the festival. I really love this festival so much! Miss you so much! I’ll write to you again soon(很快). Yours, Alice 31. This is a letter from ________. A. the Zhangs B. Alice’s mum and dad C. Alice 32. Alice is with ________ now. A. her parents B. a Chinese family C. her English friends 33. How do Chinese people usually spend(度过) New Year’s Eve? A. They put on new clothes and visit their friends. B. They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. C. They have a big dinner and stay up late. 34. The underlined(下划线的) word “greetings” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 问题 B. 问候 C. 打算 35. From the letter we can infer(推断) that Alice ________. A. has a really good time in China B. doesn’t like the Spring Festival C. goes back home very soon 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是Alice写给父母的信，信中介绍了自己在张家的生活并介绍了中国新年。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yours, Alice”可知，这封信来自Alice，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m now living with the Zhangs.”可知，Alice现在和张家人住在一起。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On New Year’s Eve, the night before New Year’s Day, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the families stay up late(守岁) to welcome the New Year.”可知，除夕夜会有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐，晚饭后所有的家庭都守岁迎接新年。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Happy New Year”可知，此处是新年的问候与祝愿，所以“greetings”的意思是“问候”，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are now my good friends.”和“I really love this festival so much!”可知，Alice在中国过得很愉快，故选A。 C A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs when he is free. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 36. Why does the lion roar during the story hour? A. To listen to more stories. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To show respect to Miss Jones. D. To make friends with Miss Jones. 37. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. you can roar when you’re unhappy B. you can roar when you listen to stories C. you can roar when you want to help a friend D. you can roar when you want to come to the library 39. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rules. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→④→③→② 40. What can we learn from this story? A. We should always follow the rules. B. Animals and humans can be friends. C. We must always keep quiet in the libraries. D. Helping others is more important than rules. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只狮子来到图书馆，想要听故事，并在图书馆中学习规则、帮助他人的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars”可知，狮子在故事结束后想要听更多的故事，因此吼叫。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome”可知，Miss Jones告诉狮子要遵守的规则，保持安静。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee”可知，狮子在想要帮助朋友时吼叫。因此，新的规则应该是“你可以在想要帮助朋友时吼叫”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much.”、“But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒).”、“He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.”和“The next day, the lion comes again.”可知，正确的顺序是：②狮子听故事→①Miss Jones摔倒→③狮子违反规则→④狮子再次来到图书馆。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.”和“The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!”可知，狮子在帮助Miss Jones时违反了规则，但最终大家都理解并接受了狮子，这表明帮助他人比遵守规则更重要。故选D。 四、任务型阅读（20分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 A 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Here is a charity（慈善）sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded（下载）some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island because I can learn a lot from this book. So I believe you can also learn something from it. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original（原始的）price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 41. Who will get the money from the charity sale? ________ in the mountain area will get the money. 42. What may Nick do when he is sad? He may ________ when he is sad. 43. Why does Karen like Treasure Island best? Because she can ________ from it. 44. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Karen? You will pay ________ dollars. 45. How long has Mandy had her toy bear? She has had it for ________. 【答案】41. The poor kids 42. listen to music 43. learn a lot 44. thirty##30 45. one year##1 year 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为山区的穷孩子举办义卖筹集资金的活动，列出了参加义卖的一些东西。 【41题详解】 根据“Here is a charity（慈善）sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. ”可知，山区的穷孩子们会得到这次义卖的钱，故填The poor kids。 【42题详解】 根据“ It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded（下载）some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.”可知，他在伤心时可能会听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”，may后跟动词原形。故填listen to music。 【43题详解】 根据“My favorite book is Treasure Island because I can learn a lot from this book. ”可知，因为她可以从这本书中学到很多东西，故填learn a lot。 【44题详解】 根据“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书只要20美元。第二件你可以半价买，也就是10美元，总共是30美元，故填thirty/30。 【45题详解】 根据“I have had it for one year.”可知，有一年了，故填one/1 year。 B The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (东海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Where is Australia? ___________________________________________________________ 47. When are winter months in Australia? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Which part of the country is hotter, the north part or the south part? ___________________________________________________________ 49. Which part has winter rain? ___________________________________________________________ 50. When China is winter, what season is Australia? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It’s in the south of the world. 47. June, July and August. 48. The north part. 49. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. 50. Summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚的气候以及不同地区之间的气候差异。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world.”可知澳大利亚的位置。故填It’s in the south of the world. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“June, July and August are the winter months.”可知澳大利亚的冬季是在六月、七月和八月。故填June, July and August. 【48题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知该国的北部比南部更热。故填The north part. 【49题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain.”可知，澳大利亚的西南部地区有冬季降雨。故填The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. 【50题详解】 根据第一段第一句和第二句“The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there.”可知，当中国是冬天时，那里是夏天。故填Summer. 五、短文填空（10分） Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most ____51____ in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on ____52____ with their classmates, while others may worry about ____53____ exams too much. I was always under ____54____, too. My parents wanted me to ____55____ with my classmates to get better grades. They always sent me to all kinds of after-school ____56____ on weekends. Then I had a ____57____ with my parents. I told them life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like playing sports and hanging out ____58____ friends were important too. I also ____59____ I needed time to take part in activities I enjoyed. This could help me relax and be much _____60_____. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out and do better in study now. 【答案】51. students 52. well 53. their 54. pressure 55. compete 56. classes 57. talk##communication 58. with 59. explained 60. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学处于压力中，希望能通过课外活动来减轻压力。 【51题详解】 句意：我们班大多数同学都处于非常大的压力下。根据“in our class”可知此处指班级的学生，student表示“学生”，most后接复数。故填students。 【52题详解】 句意：一些同学不能跟同学们相处融洽，而其他人可能非常担心他们的成绩。动词短语get on well with表示“与……相处融洽”。故填well。 【53题详解】 句意：一些同学不能跟同学们相处融洽，而其他人可能非常担心他们的成绩。根据“while others may worry about ... exams too much.”可知其他人担心“他们的”成绩，用形容词性物主代词their修饰exams。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：我也总是处于压力中。根据“in our class are under too much pressure.”和“too”可知，作者和同学们都处于压力中，pressure表示“压力”。故填pressure。 【55题详解】 句意：我父母想让我和同学们竞争以获得更好的成绩。根据“to get better grades”可知，是与同学竞争取得好的成绩，动词短语compete with sb表示“与某人竞争”，want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填compete。 【56题详解】 句意：周末他们总是送我去各种各样的课后班。根据“They always sent me to all kinds of after-school...on weekends.”可知周末会去上课外班，class表示“班级”，all kinds of后接复数。故填classes。 【57题详解】 句意：然后我跟父母聊/沟通了。根据“I told them life shouldn’t just be about grades.”可知作者与父母谈了下，a后接可数名词单数，talk表示“谈话”；communication表示“沟通”。故填talk/communication。 【58题详解】 句意：空闲时间的活动，如运动和与朋友一起玩也很重要。hang out with sb表示“和某人出去闲逛”。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：我也解释了我需要时间参加我喜欢的活动。此句缺少谓语动词，根据“I needed time to take part in activities I enjoyed.”可知此处是作者跟父母解释自己的想法，explain表示“解释”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填explained。 【60题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我放松，更健康。根据“I needed time to take part in activities I enjoyed. This could help me relax”可知一些活动会让人更健康，healthy表示“健康的”，much后接形容词比较级，故填healthier。 六、书面表达（15分） 61. 根据下列提示简单描述刻舟求剑的故事，可以适当发挥，不少于80 字。 1. 楚国一个人过河时，宝剑掉到了水里； 2. 他立刻在船上做了一个记号； 3. 船停下时，他从船上做记号的地方跳到水里去寻找他的宝剑； 4. 船动宝剑没动； 5. 你对这个故事的看法（至少一点） 楚国 the State of Chu；宝剑 sword；立刻 at once；做记号 make a mark _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making His Mark (Ke Zhou Qiu Jian) A man from the State of Chu was crossing the river in the boat. His sword fell into the water because he was not careful. He made a mark on the boat at once. When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword from the mark he made on the boat. The boat moved but the sword did not. I think it is very stupid of him to look for a sword in this way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的“个人看法”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按照提示叙述“刻舟求剑”故事情节； 第二步，表达自己的观点看法。 [亮点词汇] ①cross the river过河 ②look for寻找 ③move移动 ④in this way用这种方法 [高分句型] ①His sword fell into the water because he was not careful.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②When the boat stopped, he jumped into the water to look for his sword from the mark he made on the boat.（When引导的时间状语从句） ③I think it is very stupid of him to look for a sword in this way.（省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语的句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语 （满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择（5分） 1. —What’s ________ with you? —I have a toothache. A. that B. the matter C. the thing 2. This lake is about 5 meters ________. A. long B. high C. deep 3. Nobody taught the old woman how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ________. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 4. Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. condition B. communication C. conversation D. competition 5. —Shall we go on a picnic this Sunday? —Great! But it ________ the weather A. keeps on B. depends on C. lives on D. turns on 二、完形填空（20分） A A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky ___6___ colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is ___7___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ___8___ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___9___. But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon ___10___ to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He said to his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___11___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, ___12___ was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right ___13___ using the string. But when you cut the string, it could ___14___ support the kite.” We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are ___15___ us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 6. A. useful for B. full of C. proud of D. famous for 7. A. pushing B. stopping C. dropping D. moving 8. A. heavy B. smart C. free D. short 9. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy 10. A. fell B. drove C. climbed D. rode 11. A. When B. What C. Where D. Why 12. A. and B. because C. if D. but 13. A. road B. street C. direction D. order 14. A. no longer B. any longer C. any more D. no more 15. A. calling B. paying C. holding D. looking B The Sahara is one of the world’s ____16____ deserts. Many people think it has always been a desert ____17____ they are wrong. At one time the Sahara was under water, and then the water went away and things grew. ____18____, hot winds made everything very dry and then ____19____ could grow. During the day, the Sahara can be ____20____ place in the world. One day, in 1924, it was 136.4 °F, or 58℃. ____21____ night, however, it is not so hot. And in winter it can be very cold. Not ____22____ big animals can live in the desert. The camel is the best known and there ____23____ also a kind of deer. These animals can live for a long time ____24____ water. There are also people living in the desert. They are called Bedouins（贝多因人）. They don’t live in the same place all the time, but move about ____25____ place to place. 16. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 17. A. but B. and C. or D. so 18. A. However B. Because C. So D. And 19. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 20. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 21. A. In B. On C. At D. By 22. A. much B. many C. a lot D. a lots of 23. A. be B. is C. are D. has 24. A. with B. without C. have D. has 25. A. between B. by C. from D. of 三、阅读理解（30分） A 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Mystery of the stones Much older than the Great Wall, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating, but least understood historical sites. Every year, thousands of tourists come to admire Stonehenge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built. Scientists have dated the site, which is located in England, to around 3000 BC. The stone circle was constructed in a number of stages over hundreds of years. It took millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. Though there are many theories, it is still a mystery why stone-age man dragged such heavy stones over 380 kilometres from where they were made. Prehistoric people had only basic wooden tools. To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along. Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple, the site of ancient sacrifices and rituals. Others believe it was a burial place or perhaps even a giant sundial to tell the time. Whatever their ancient use was, the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people. One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures! In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists. 26. People know________. A. how Stonehenge was built B. why Stonehenge was built C. who built Stonehenge D. where Stonehenge was built 27. Stonehenge is located in________. A. America B. England C. Canada D. China 28. The stones of Stonehenge are________ kilometers away from their origin. A. 380 B. 800 C. 1135 D. 3000 29. Prehistoric people used________. A. robots B. iron tools C. wooden tools D. steam engines 30. Some historians think that Stonehenge was a________. A. temple B. sundial C. tomb D. garden B Dear mum and dad, How’s everything going? I’m now living with the Zhangs. Here are some photos of the family and their house(房子) for you. First, you’ll find photos of their home. It is a very typical(典型的) Chinese house. Many Chinese people like houses. You can also see some pictures of Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Zhang, and their children, Zhang Li and Zhang Lin. They are now my good friends. The New Year’s Day is coming. They call it the Spring Festival. And this year is the year of the tiger. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, the night before New Year’s Day, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the families stay up late(守岁) to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit(拜访) their friends. They say “Happy New Year” and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a good time during the festival. I really love this festival so much! Miss you so much! I’ll write to you again soon(很快). Yours, Alice 31 This is a letter from ________. A. the Zhangs B. Alice’s mum and dad C. Alice 32. Alice is with ________ now. A. her parents B. a Chinese family C. her English friends 33. How do Chinese people usually spend(度过) New Year’s Eve? A. They put on new clothes and visit their friends. B. They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. C. They have a big dinner and stay up late. 34. The underlined(下划线的) word “greetings” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 问题 B. 问候 C. 打算 35. From the letter we can infer(推断) that Alice ________. A. has a really good time in China B. doesn’t like the Spring Festival C. goes back home very soon C A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. McBee. “Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs when he is free. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—________.” The next day the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 36. Why does the lion roar during the story hour? A. To listen to more stories. B. To say goodbye to Miss Jones. C. To show respect to Miss Jones. D. To make friends with Miss Jones. 37. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. you can roar when you’re unhappy B. you can roar when you listen to stories C. you can roar when you want to help a friend D. you can roar when you want to come to the library 39. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Miss Jones falls down. ② The lion listens to stories. ③ The lion breaks the rules. ④ The lion comes to the library again. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ①→③→④→② C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→④→③→② 40. What can we learn from this story? A. We should always follow the rules. B. Animals and humans can be friends. C. We must always keep quiet in the libraries. D. Helping others is more important than rules. 四、任务型阅读（20分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 A 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Here is a charity（慈善）sale for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded（下载）some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island because I can learn a lot from this book. So I believe you can also learn something from it. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original（原始的）price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 41. Who will get the money from the charity sale? ________ in the mountain area will get the money. 42. What may Nick do when he is sad? He may ________ when he is sad. 43. Why does Karen like Treasure Island best? Because she can ________ from it. 44. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Karen? You will pay ________ dollars. 45. How long has Mandy had her toy bear? She has had it for ________. B The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country-it is in the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south. A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (东海岸地区) has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow (吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer. The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. Where is Australia? ___________________________________________________________ 47. When are winter months in Australia? ___________________________________________________________ 48. Which part of the country is hotter, the north part or the south part? ___________________________________________________________ 49. Which part has winter rain? ___________________________________________________________ 50. When China is winter, what season is Australia? ___________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（10分） Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most ____51____ in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on ____52____ with their classmates, while others may worry about ____53____ exams too much. I was always under ____54____, too. My parents wanted me to ____55____ with my classmates to get better grades. They always sent me to all kinds of after-school ____56____ on weekends. Then I had a ____57____ with my parents. I told them life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like playing sports and hanging out ____58____ friends were important, too. I also ____59____ I needed time to take part in activities I enjoyed. This could help me relax and be much _____60_____. Finally, they understood me. In this way, I feel less stressed out and do better in study now. 六、书面表达（15分） 61. 根据下列提示简单描述刻舟求剑的故事，可以适当发挥，不少于80 字。 1. 楚国一个人过河时，宝剑掉到了水里； 2. 他立刻在船上做了一个记号； 3. 船停下时，他从船上做记号的地方跳到水里去寻找他的宝剑； 4. 船动宝剑没动； 5. 你对这个故事的看法（至少一点） 楚国 the State of Chu；宝剑 sword；立刻 at once；做记号 make a mark _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$