【湖南专用】Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please 1 it in the air, and …” One student 2 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, walked 3 each of the students and said, “Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands 6 one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked. “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy answered. “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 7 apple.” The teacher 8 at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not 9 to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students were tricked. Some may have thought that the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 10 they didn’t dare (敢于) to speak up. They just followed the first student blindly and went along with him. 1．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．hear 2．A．showed B．raised C．washed D．covered 3．A．on B．past C．into D．through 4．A．then B．once C．before D．again 5．A．front B．middle C．back D．top 6．A．except B．after C．for D．with 7．A．real B．tasty C．nice D．fresh 8．A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted D．screamed 9．A．surprising B．popular C．common D．possible 10．A．and B．so C．but D．Or 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了课堂上老师举起一个苹果，让学生闻气味。一个学生率先表示闻到了苹果味，随后老师让其他学生也去闻。大部分学生跟风举手说闻到了，只有一个男孩坚持说闻不到，认为这不是真苹果。最后老师肯定了男孩的说法，揭示了其他学生盲目跟从，不敢表达真实的想法。 【详解】 1．考查动词辨析。句意：请在空气中闻一闻它，然后……。A. taste品尝；B. feel感觉；触摸；C. smell闻；嗅；D. hear听。根据第二段“It is the smell of an apple.(这是苹果的味道)”可知，学生说能闻到苹果味，所以此处是老师让学生“闻”苹果。故选C。 2．考查动词辨析。句意：一个学生举起手说：“我能闻到”。A. showed展示；B. raised举起；C. washed洗；D. covered覆盖。根据“his hand and said”，表示学生举手发言，故用“raise his hand”。故选B。 3．考查介词辨析。句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身旁走过，然后说：“再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。”A. on在…… 之上；关于；B. past经过；C. into到…… 里面；进入；D. through通过；穿过（内部）。根据第三段开头“The teacher stepped off the platform (老师走下讲台)”,这里表示老师走下讲台再从学生身旁走过，“walk past”表示“走过；经过”。故选B。 4．考查副词辨析。句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身旁走过，说：“再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在空气中。”A. then然后；B. once一次；曾经；C. before在…… 之前；D. again再一次。根据第一段“Please smell it in the air”可知，前面学生已经闻过一次，老师让学生“再一次”地闻，所以用“again”。故选D。 5．考查名词辨析。句意：老师回到教室前面，再次问还有谁能闻到苹果的味道。A. front前面；B. middle中间；C. back后面；D. top顶部。根据前文“The teacher stepped off the platform”可知，老师一开始站在讲台（教室前面），走下讲台在教室里转了一圈后又回到教室“前面”。故选A。 6．考查介词辨析。句意：除了一个男孩，其余的学生都举起了手。A. except除……之外；B. after在……之后；C. for为了；因为；D. with和……一起；带有。根据后文“The teacher came to the boy and asked.“You really can’t smell the apple?” (老师走到男孩跟前问道：“你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？”)”可知，老师单独问那个男孩，这里是除了这个男孩之外，其他学生都举手了，“except”表示“除……之外”。故选A。 7．考查形容词辨析。句意：我觉得这不是一个真的苹果。A. real真的；B. tasty美味的；可口的；C. nice美好的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据前文“The boy answered. “No, I can’t smell it.” (男孩说他闻不到苹果味)”，所以男孩推测这个苹果不是“真的”苹果。故选A。 8．考查动词辨析。句意：老师对男孩微笑，然后对全班说：“他是对的！从这个苹果上是不可能闻到苹果味的。”A. laughed大笑；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted大喊；D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“ He’s right! (他是对的)”可知，男孩回答正确，所以老师对他“微笑”。故选B。 9．考查形容词辨析。句意：老师对男孩微笑，然后对全班说：“他是对的！从这个苹果上是不可能闻到苹果味的。”A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. popular流行的；受欢迎的；C. common常见的；普通的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“He’s right! (他是对的)”以及空格前的“not”，表明这个苹果不是真的，所以从它上面“不可能”闻到苹果味，“It's not possible to …”表示“……是不可能的”。故选 D。 10．考查连词辨析。句意：有些人可能认为这个苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。A. and和；并且（表并列或顺承）；B. so所以（表因果）；C. but但是（表转折）；D. or或者；否则（表选择或条件）。根据前半句“the apple didn’t have the apple smell”，说有些人可能觉得没苹果味，后半句“they didn’t dare (敢于) to speak up”说他们不敢说，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选C。 二、请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就写T，如果错误就写F，如果文中没有提到就写N（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Chinese on the rise Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams. The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland’s Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination. The test includes speaking, listening and writing sections. The speaking test ended on April 14, while the listening test and written test will be held on June 20. According to Mary Mitchell O’Connor, Ireland’s former minister of higher education, the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties. “More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大),” said O’Connor. April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day. According to the Ministry of Education, more than 25 million people around the world are learning Chinese. According to Tian Xuejun, China’s vice minister of education, more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia. 11．Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country. 12．Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022. 13．The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease. 14．Chinese must be spoken in the UK on United Nations Chinese Language Day. 15．Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．N 15．T 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了爱尔兰在高中期末考试中首次将汉语列为外语选修科目，包括考试的相关内容，并提及在经济全球化和中爱贸易关系深化的背景下，学习汉语在爱尔兰日益受到重视，还指出全球有众多人在学习汉语，且有 70 多个国家将汉语教学纳入国家教育系统。 【详解】 11．根据第一段“Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams. (一些来自爱尔兰的学生现在将有机会在高中期末考试中测试他们的汉语水平。)”可知爱尔兰的学生现在有机会在他们的高中毕业考试中测试他们的中文语言技能。与所给表述“Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country. (爱尔兰学生可以在自己的国家参加汉语水平考试。)”相符。故填T。 12．根据第二段“The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland's Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination. (爱尔兰中学毕业证书考试汉语口语考试于2022年4月9日举行，这标志着该国首次将汉语作为一门外语选修科目纳入国家考试。)”可知爱尔兰的中文口语测试在2022年4月9日举行，标志着该国首次将中文作为外语选修科目纳入国家考试。与所给表述“Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022. (自2022年4月14日起，中文将成为爱尔兰国家考试的选修科目。)”不符。故填F。 13．根据第四段“More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大). (越来越多的爱尔兰人对学习汉语产生了兴趣，来中国学习的爱尔兰学生也在不断增加。)”可知来中国学习的爱尔兰学生数量在增加。与所给表述“The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease. (爱尔兰在华留学生数量正在减少。)”不符。故填F。 14．根据第五段“April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day. (4月20日是联合国中文日。)”可知4月20日是联合国中文日，所给表述“Chinese must be spoken in the UK on United Nations Chinese Language Day. (联合国中文日当天，英国必须说中文。)”并未提到。故填N。 15．根据第六段“more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia. (包括英国、俄罗斯、南非、日本、韩国和澳大利亚在内的70多个国家正式将汉语教学纳入国民教育体系。)”可知超过70个国家已将中文教学正式纳入国家教育体系，其中包括俄罗斯。与所给表述“Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system. (俄罗斯已将汉语教学纳入国民教育体系。)”相符。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please 1 it in the air, and …” One student 2 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, walked 3 each of the students and said, “Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands 6 one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked. “You really can’t smell the apple?” The boy answered. “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 7 apple.” The teacher 8 at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not 9 to get the apple smell from this apple.” All of the other students were tricked. Some may have thought that the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 10 they didn’t dare (敢于) to speak up. They just followed the first student blindly and went along with him. 1．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．hear 2．A．showed B．raised C．washed D．covered 3．A．on B．past C．into D．through 4．A．then B．once C．before D．again 5．A．front B．middle C．back D．top 6．A．except B．after C．for D．with 7．A．real B．tasty C．nice D．fresh 8．A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted D．screamed 9．A．surprising B．popular C．common D．possible 10．A．and B．so C．but D．Or 二、请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就写T，如果错误就写F，如果文中没有提到就写N（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Chinese on the rise Some students from Ireland will now have the chance to test their Chinese language skills in their final high school exams. The Spoken Chinese test of Ireland’s Leaving Certificate (证书) exam was held on April 9, 2022, marking the first time the country has included Chinese as a foreign language elective subject on the national examination. The test includes speaking, listening and writing sections. The speaking test ended on April 14, while the listening test and written test will be held on June 20. According to Mary Mitchell O’Connor, Ireland’s former minister of higher education, the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties. “More Irish people have become interested in learning Chinese, and the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also expanding (扩大),” said O’Connor. April 20 was United Nations Chinese Language Day. According to the Ministry of Education, more than 25 million people around the world are learning Chinese. According to Tian Xuejun, China’s vice minister of education, more than 70 countries have officially incorporated (将……纳入) Chinese language teaching into national education systems, including the UK, Russia, South Africa, Japan, South Korea and Australia. 11．Irish students can take an exam of Chinese language skills in their own country. 12．Chinese became an elective subject on the Irish national examination from April 14, 2022. 13．The number of Irish students studying in China is on the decrease. 14．Chinese must be spoken in the UK on United Nations Chinese Language Day. 15．Russia has included Chinese language teaching in its national education system. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$