Unit 6 Movies and theatre 宾语补足语与被动语态(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版九年级全册

2025-11-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语冀教版(2012)九年级全册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 定语从句
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 164 KB
发布时间 2025-11-24
更新时间 2025-09-02
作者 wang520818
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-09-02
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来源 学科网

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Unit 6 Movies and theatre 核心语法精练(定语从句) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 3 三、按要求完成句子 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 完形填空 14 题型二 短文填空 14 题型三 阅读表达 16 宾语补足语 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法。 根据句中的动词类型,通常又划分成以下五种形式: 1. S+V(主语+谓语)如:My head aches. 我头疼。 2. S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语) 如:Lucy is reading a book. 露西正在读一本书。 3. S+V+O+O(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 如:She showed her friends all her pictures. 她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的照片。 英语中常见的带双宾语的及物动词有:give, bring, buy, get, lend, make, pass, teach, tell, offer 等。 4. S+V+O+C(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)如:We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们让教室保持干净、整洁。 5. S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语) 如:The bike is new. 这辆自行车是新的。 宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语,通常由形容词、名词、副词、介词短语、v-ing、动词不定式等担任。动词不定式作宾语补足语时是否带to,取决于所跟动词。动词是tell, want, ask, advise, order, know,consider等时,接带to的不定式作宾语补足语;动词是make, let, have, see, watch, hear等时,接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如: The good news made them happy. We consider Ms. Liu a good teacher. Jane likes to watch her son play soccer. The doctor advised her to stay in bed for two days. Ms. Liu asked us to make crossword puzzles of our heroes. She made her hair stand up with the comb. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it take up all of your time. 被动语态 (一)1. 基本结构为:be+动词的过去分词。 2. 常见时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表(以动词 do 为例): 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 (被动语态) 一般现在时 do/ does am/ is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us. 教室 是我们打扫的。 一般过去时 did was/ were+donee The kite was made by him. 这只风筝是他制作的。 一般将来时 will/ shall/be going to+do will/ shall/be going to+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 明天他们将会种树。 含有情态动词 can/ may/ must+do can/ may/must+be done He can be found by me. 他可以被我找到。 (二)使用被动语态的情况 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如:This watch was made in China. 这块手表是中国制造的。 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如:More trees must be planted every year. 每年必须种更多的树。 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 如:Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 4. 动作的发出者不是人。 如:Many houses were washed away in the flood. 许多房子在洪水中被冲走了。 (三)主动语态表被动意义的情况 1. open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive 等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。 如: This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 2. look, sound, taste, feel, smell 等感官动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如:School uniforms look good on us. 我们穿着校服很好看。 3. be worth doing 中,doing 表示被动意义。 如:This film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得一看。 4.“want/ need/ require +doing”相当于“want/ need/ require+to be done”。to be done 是不定式的被动结构。 如:My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。 一、单项选择 1._________ the new park _________ in Shanghai two years ago? A.Does; build B.Did; build C.Is; built D.Was; built 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个新公园是两年前在上海建成的吗? 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据two years ago可知,此句是一般过去时,主语new park与动词build之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时被动语态,主语是单数,助动词用was,故选D。 2.—There are many overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so having good eating _________ is important. A.tasks B.habits C.grades D.choices 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们学校有很多超重的孩子。——没错,所以有良好的饮食习惯很重要。 考查名词辨析。tasks任务;habits习惯;grades年级;choices选择。根据“so having good eating…is important”可知,此处是说“有良好的饮食习惯很重要”。故选B。 3.There was something wrong with his GPS, so he drove in the wrong ________. A.standard B.background C.industry D.direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他的 GPS 出了问题,所以他开错了方向。 考查名词辨析。standard标准;background背景;industry工业;direction方向。根据“There was something wrong with his GPS,”,可知GPS有问题会导致开错方向。故选D。 4.Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are _________. A.direct B.correct C.special D.convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在提交你的报告之前,确认一下你的名字和序号是否正确。 考查形容词。direct直接的;correct正确的;special特殊的;convenient方便的。根据“Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are”可知,提交之前是需要确认是否正确的。故选B。 5.—How can I keep the food? —It should be stored in a cool and dry places, away from ________ sunlight. A.normal B.active C.direct D.wide 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我怎样才能保存食物? ——它应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方,远离阳光直射。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的;active积极的;direct直接的;wide宽的。根据语境可知,保存食物应该避免阳光直射。结合选项可知,只有C符合语境。故选C。 6.—I pointed out Dorothy’s problem out of kindness, but she seemed unhappy. —It’s certainly good to be kind, but being too _________ is difficult for people to accept. A.active B.polite C.direct D.careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——出于善意,我指出了Dorothy的问题,但她似乎不太开心。——善良当然是好事,但过于直接是让人难以接受的。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的;polite有礼貌的;direct直接的;careful小心的。根据“I pointed out Dorothy’s problem out of kindness, but she seemed unhappy.”可知,指出对方的问题而让对方不高兴了,说明可能是指出对方问题时过于直接了。故选C。 7.— I usually walk for a while after supper every day. — That’s good! Walking is a good ________ of exercise for both the young and the old. A.piece B.form C.pair D.couple 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我通常每天在晚饭后都走一会儿。——那是好的。对于老人和年轻人来说走都是一个好的锻炼方式。 考查名词辨析。piece片;form方式;pair双;couple夫妇。根据“Walking”和“of exercise”可知应是说走是好的锻炼方式,故选B。 8.—Did you enjoy the film last night? —No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking. A.action B.characters C.plots D.noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗?——不。没有足够的动作,但有太多的对话。 考查名词词义辨析。action动作;characters角色;plots情节;noise噪音。根据“There was not enough…but too much talking”可知,这里指电影中没有足够的动作,故选A。 9.The ________ on her face shows that terrible things must have happened to her. A.smile B.action C.expression D.picture 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她脸上的表情表明她一定发生了可怕的事情。 考查名词辨析。smile微笑;action行动;expression表情;picture图片。根据“The...on her face shows that terrible things must have happened to her”可知,从一个人脸上的表情可以推测发生了什么样的事情,故选C 。 10.My aunt is driving on the road on such a snowy day. We’re all worried about her ________. A.look B.safety C.action D.accident 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在这样一个下雪天,我姑姑开车在路上。我们都担心她的安全。 考查名词辨析。look看;safety安全;action行动;accident事故。由“My aunt is driving on the road on such a snowy day”可知,应是担心她的安全。故选B。 11.Mr. Han is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ math. A.our; us B.our; our C.ours; us D.we; us 【答案】A 【详解】句意:韩先生是我们的老师。他教我们数学。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格。第一个空修饰名词teacher,用形容词性物主代词our;第二个空作动词teaches的宾语,用人称代词宾格us。故选A。 12.My grandparents got ______ in a small old house in the 1940s. A.marry B.marriage C.married 【答案】C 【详解】句意:20世纪40年代,我的祖父母在一所小旧房子里结婚。 考查词义辨析。marry结婚,动词;marriage婚姻,名词;married已婚的,形容词。这里是短语get married“结婚”,married是形容词作表语。故选C。 13.This is ________ map and it’s not________ A.his, I B.her, my C.his, their D.their, ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这是他们的地图,不是我们的。 考查物主代词。his他的,是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;I我,是主格;her她的,是宾格和形容词性物主代词;my我的,是形容词性物主代词;their他们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,是名词性物主代词。根据第一空格后的名词“map”可知该空要用形容词性物主代词,第二个空格后没有名词,故要用名词性物主代词,结合选项,故选D。 14.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________. A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切,我们将学不会依靠自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”和结合常识可知,父母为我们做一切的话,我们就学不会靠自己,主语“we”,此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 15.—Where did you go during the summer holiday? —To the coast. My sister and I had great fun swimming in the sea. A.forest in the village B.land close to the sea C.mountain by the lake 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——暑假期间你去了哪里?——去海岸。我和姐姐在海里游泳玩得很开心。 考查词义辨析。forest in the village村庄里的森林; land close to the sea靠近大海的陆地;mountain by the lake湖边的山。根据“My sister and I had great fun swimming in the sea.”可知,是去海岸,coast“海岸”,同义短语land close to the sea“靠近大海的陆地”。故选B。 16.Tianjin is an attractive and beautiful city on the ________ of the Bohai Sea. A.earth B.ocean C.coast D.land 【答案】C 【详解】句意:天津是一座美丽迷人的城市,坐落在渤海之滨。 考查名词辨析。earth地球;ocean海洋;coast海岸,海滨;land陆地。根据“Tianjin is an attractive and beautiful city on the...of the Bohai Sea.”可知,天津坐落在渤海之滨,故选C。 17.— What a heavy rain! — Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A.through B.toward C.against D.among 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——好大的雨!——听!雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过;toward朝着;against碰撞;among在……中。根据“the windows”可知,雨击打着窗户,故选C。 18.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Balloon. B.Handsome. C.Receive. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下面哪个词的重音与其他词的不同? 考查单词的读音。Balloon气球;[bəˈluːn]。Handsome英俊的;[ˈhænsəm]。Receive收到;[rɪˈsiːv]。根据音标可知B选项的重音在开始,与AC不同。故选B。 19.Although he is _______, he plays basketball very well. A.tall B.short C.handsome D.outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:虽然他个子矮,但他篮球打得很好。 考查形容词辨析。tall高的;short矮的;handsome英俊的;outgoing外向的。根据“Although he is..., he plays basketball very well.”可知,为转折关系,即虽然他很矮,但是篮球打得好。故选B。 20.―Would you like to try some ________  food in China? ―Yes, I’ll try the roast duck, dumplings, and zongzi. A.traditional B.handsome C.healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——您想尝尝中国的传统食物吗?——是的,我想尝尝烤鸭、饺子和粽子。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的;handsome英俊的;healthy健康的。根据“the roast duck, dumplings, and zongzi”可知,这些都是中国的传统食物。故选A。 二、完成句子 1.我和妻子过着贫穷的日子。 My wife and I a . 【答案】 have/live poor life 【详解】根据题干可知,短语live/have a...life表示“过着……的生活”,poor:贫穷的,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填have/live;poor;life。 2.通常情况下,问直接的问题是不礼貌的。(完成译句) Usually, it is   to ask questions. 【答案】 impolite direct 【详解】根据句意及句子结构可知,是考查It is+adj.+to do sth.这一句型,表示“做某事很……”。“不礼貌的”对应的英文是impolite,故第一个空填impolite;形容词direct“直接的”修饰后面的名词questions,故第二个空填direct。故填impolite;direct。 3.这个女孩没有其他选择,只好接受那个任务。 The little girl but . 【答案】 has no choice to accept that task 【详解】have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做……”;accept that task“接受那个任务”,此句是一般现在时,主语girl是单数形式,动词用三单,故填has no choice;to accept that task。 4.我更喜欢令人感动的电影。 I the movies that can make people . 【答案】 prefer moved 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“更喜欢”译成:prefer,“令某人感动”译成:make sb. moved。这里是一般现在时,主语为I,因此谓语用动词原形。故填prefer;moved。 5.你更喜欢哪件衬衫,红色的还是橙色的? Which shirt ? 【答案】do you prefer, the red one or the orange one 【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“你更喜欢”和“红色的还是橙色的”,you prefer:你更喜欢,the red one or the orange one:红色的还是橙色的。根据语境可知,该句是选择疑问句,句子结构是“which+一般疑问句, …or…?”,时态为一般现在时,此句主语you是第二人称,谓语动词是实义动词,疑问句要借助助动词do。故填do you prefer, the red one or the orange one。 6.生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调,从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。 People in cold areas . 【答案】 prefer warm colours/colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词prefer“更喜欢”,warm colours/colors“温暖的颜色”,in one’s homes“在家里”,动词create“创造”和a warm and comfortable feeling“一种温暖舒适的感觉”,根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语people为复数,所以谓语prefer应用其原形,与主语一致,one’s应用their,而把房间布置成暖色调是为了给人一种温暖舒适的感觉,所以create应用其不定式形式,故填prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling。 7.除非人们立刻采取行动,否则环境将会更糟糕。 Unless people at once, the environment will be worse. 【答案】take action 【详解】分析句子结构可知,此句是由unless引导的条件状语从句,其时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此此空用一般现在时,主语非三单,因此动词用原形;再者根据固定搭配“采取措施:take action”可知,take action符合句意。故填take action。 8.昨天有人错拿了我们的篮球。这个篮球不是我们的。 Yesterday someone took our basketball by . This basketball isn’t . 【答案】 mistake ours 【详解】对比中英文可知,第一个空,缺少“错”,根据空前by可知,此处考查by mistake“错误地”,介词短语;第二个空,缺少“我们的”,空后没有名词,这里用名词性物主代词ours。故填mistake;ours。 9.几年前,他的头发黑且稠密,但是现在他的头发正在变得灰白且稀疏。 Several years ago, his hair was black and thick. But now his hair is and thin. 【答案】turning grey 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“变得灰白”,其英文表达为turn grey,此时turn应用现在分词turning,与空前的is构成现在进行时的结构。故填turning grey。 10.无论你偷什么,没人会支持你的。 you , no one will you. 【答案】 Whatever steal support 【详解】whatever“无论什么”;steal“偷”,前半句是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,动词用原形;support“支持”,will后接动词原形,故填Whatever;steal;support。 11.无论你遇到什么困难,你都应尽全力克服。 problems you meet, you should make an to deal with them. 【答案】 Whatever effort 【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“无论什么”和“尽全力”,whatever“无论什么”,是让步状语从句的连词,位于句首首字母要大写;make an effort“尽全力”,是固定短语,故填Whatever,effort。 12.这家餐馆供应汉堡和热狗。 The restaurant hamburgers and . 【答案】 serves hot dogs 【详解】serve“服务,供应”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式;hot dog“热狗”,名词用复数表示一类事物。故填serves;hot;dogs。 13.文森的歌声让我受不了。 Vincent’s singing . 【答案】 drove me crazy/mad 【详解】根据中英文可知,drive sb adj“使某人……”,crazy/mad“发疯的,疯狂的”。本句描述过去发生的动作,为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填drove;me;crazy/mad。 14.Is your hometown on the of the USA? 你的家乡在美国的东海岸吗? 【答案】 eastern coast 【详解】东边的:eastern,形容词,修饰名词coast“海岸”。故填eastern;coast。 15.当听这个消息后,她要气疯了。 After she heard the news, she . 【答案】 got/was mad 【详解】短语get/be mad表示生气;根据“After she heard the news”可知,这里用一般过去时,主语是单数,be用was,get的过去式是got。故填got/was;mad。 三、按要求完成句子。 1.to, there, London, is, direct train, a (连词成句) . 【答案】There is a direct train to London 【详解】根据所给标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,该句为There be句型。There后接be动词is,a direct train直达火车,作表语;to London到伦敦,作定语。故填There is a direct train to London“有一班直达伦敦的火车”。 2.cooking tasks, I, bad, myself, at, simple, found, so(我发现自己连简单的饭菜都做不好。) . 【答案】I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks 【详解】根据所给中文和单词可知,此句为陈述句;I作主语,found作谓语,myself作宾语,so bad作宾语补足语;(be) bad at“在某方面糟糕”,simple cooking tasks作介词at的宾语。故填I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks“我发现自己连简单的饭菜都做不好”。 3.kind, do, prefer , what, you, music , of (连词成句) ? 【答案】What kind of music do you prefer 【详解】what kind of修饰名词music,后接助动词do,you是主语,prefer是谓语,故填What kind of music do you prefer“你喜欢什么样的音乐”。 4.action, than, speaks, louder, words (连词成句) . 【答案】Action speaks louder than words 【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句是陈述句。action作主语;speaks作谓语;louder副词修饰动词speaks;than“比”,后跟比较的对象words。故填Action speaks louder than words“行动胜于雄辩”。 5.speak, louder, actions, than, words (连词成句) . 【答案】Actions speak louder than words 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式,actions“行动”,作句子的主语,放在句首首字母大写,speak“说”作谓语,louder than words接在speak的后面,构成谚语“事实胜于雄辩。”故填Actions speak louder than words. 6.movies,   does,   prefer,   what,   Peter,   kind of (连词成句) ? 【答案】What kind of movies does Peter prefer 【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时。What kind of…?“哪种……?”movies“电影”;does为助动词,本句为特殊疑问句,故助动词does位于主语Peter之前,后跟动词原形prefer“更喜欢”。故答案为:What kind of movies does Peter prefer“彼得更喜欢什么类型的电影”。 7.suppose, he, pop, I, prefers, music  (. ) (连词成句) . 【答案】I suppose he prefers pop music 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,I suppose是主句,he prefers pop music是宾语从句,he 作从句主语,prefers作从句谓语, pop music作从句宾语。故答案为:I suppose he prefers pop music“我想他更喜欢流行音乐”。 8.serving, it’s, ice-cream, used, for, really cold (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream 【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。It’s used for表示“它用来做……”,后面接名词或动名词;serving服务,提供;really cold ice-cream很冷的冰淇淋。故填It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream“它用来盛很冷的冰淇淋”。 9.there, time, next, will, take, I, you (连词成句) . 【答案】I will take you there next time/Next time I will take you there 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,will助动词,take作谓语, you作宾语,there作状语,next time作状语。故答案为:I will take you there next time/Next time I will take you there“下次我带你去那里”。 10.quietly, hospital, must, in, you, walk, the (连词成句) . 【答案】You must walk quietly in the hospital 【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知,you作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写,must情态动词,放在谓语动词之前,walk作谓语,quietly修饰动词walk,in the hospital作地点状语,位于句末。故答案为:You must walk quietly in the hospital“在医院里你必须安静地走路”。 11.He preferred English to French when he was young.(改为否定句) He English to French when he was young. 【答案】 didn’t prefer 【详解】句意:他年轻时喜欢英语胜过法语。preferred是实义动词prefer的过去式,变为否定句时,借助助动词did,否定形式为did not,可以缩写为didn’t,其后接动词原形。故填didn’t;prefer。 12.He’d rather go for a walk than stay at home. (保持句意不变) He going for a walk to at home. 【答案】 prefers staying 【详解】句意:他宁愿去散步也不愿呆在家里。根据要求改同义句应改为prefer...to结构;也就是:prefer doing A to doing B,意为“相比于做B更喜欢做A”;分析语境可知,此题的时态用一般现在时,第一个空前的主语He是单数,因此该空用第三人称单数形式;第二个空用play的动名词。故填prefers;staying。 13.People would rather go to UKCNSHOP(华人超市) before Corona virus came. (同义句转换) People go to UKCNSHOP(华人超市) before Corona virus came. 【答案】 preferred to 【详解】句意:在冠状病毒出现之前,人们宁愿去华人超市。People是主语,后接动词作谓语,prefer是动词,意为“更喜欢”,prefer to do sth.更喜欢去做某事;由came可知,句子使用一般过去时。故填preferred;to。 14.Hepburn was so great an actress that many people liked her acting at that time. (同义句改写) Hepburn was that many people liked her acting at that time. 【答案】 such a great actress 【详解】句意:赫本是一位伟大的女演员,当时很多人都喜欢她的表演。so great an actress“如此棒的女演员”,可以转化成such a great actress,such后加名词短语。故填such;a;great;actress。 15.here, often, books, we, read (连词成句) . 【答案】We often read books here 【详解】根据标点可知,本句为陈述句。we作主语;often频度副词,位于实义动词前;read作谓语;books作宾语;here地点副词,位于句尾。故填We often read books here“我们经常在这里看书”。 题型一 完形填空 The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 1 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything   2 poems, books and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 3 . Many people are fans of the show. They begin to   4 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 5 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very   6 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 7 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 8 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all   9 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true   10 by reading aloud.” 1.A.show B.lesson C.research D.play 2.A.in B.such as C.with D.at 3.A.light B.reason C.life D.purpose 4.A.mind B.keep C.finish D.enjoy 5.A.special B.strange C.beautiful D.wonderful 6.A.wide B.small C.tall D.big 7.A.makes B.uses C.records D.improves 8.A.nothing B.everything C.someone D.everyone 9.A.comers B.others C.ages D.passers­by 10.A.feelings B.points C.spirits D.aims 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 【详解】文章介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》。朗读内容可以有很多,包括诗歌、书籍和信,面向各个年龄段的人.这个节目的很多粉丝受这个节目影响,也在家坚持朗读.通过朗读,可以表达朗读者真实的感情. 1.句意:节目也讲述那些人们背后的感人故事。 show节目;lesson课程;research研究;play剧。根据“The Readers is a popular TV show.”可知,此处指该节目还会讲述朗读者背后的感人故事。故选A。 2.句意:他们可以读任何内容,例如诗歌、书籍或信件。 in在……里面;such as例如;with和,具有,随着;at在……。理解句意可知空格后面的“poems, books and letters”都是对everything的进一步说明,故选B。 3.句意:通过阅读,纸上的文字活了起来。 light光线;reason原因;life生命;purpose目的。根据“By reading aloud”通过朗读,可知朗读赋予文字以生命,且come to life为固定短语“活跃起来,富有生机”,故选C。 4.句意:他们开始享受在家大声朗读。 mind介意;keep保持;finish完成;enjoy喜欢,享受。由上文“Many people are fans of the show 很多人是此节目的粉丝”可知本句意为“他们开始在家中享受朗读的乐趣”,enjoy意为“享受”。故选D。 5.句意:现在,节目给予人们一个特殊的地方来朗读。 special特别的;strange奇怪的;beautiful漂亮的;wonderful精彩的。根据下句“It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭).”可知,该节目给了人们一个特殊的地方去朗读,故选A。 6.句意:朗读亭很小。 wide宽广的;small小的;tall高的;big大的。由“Only one person can come into it each time一次仅一个人能进入亭中朗读”可知此亭很“小”,故选B。 7.句意:在它里面有一个麦克风,它能记录人们的声音。 makes制造;uses使用;records记录、录音;improves改善。根据关键词“microphone”和空格后的“people’s voices”可知,麦克风会录下朗读者的声音,故选C。 8.句意:他们可以读出他们喜欢的全部内容。 nothing没有事情;everything一切事情;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据前文“They can read everything such as poems, books, and letters他们可以朗读一切自己喜欢的东西,例如诗歌、书籍和信”可知,朗读者可以选择任何自己喜欢的材料,故选B。 9.句意:所有年龄段的人都在朗读亭中朗读。 comers来者;others别人;ages年龄;passers-by过路人。根据语境,节目没有限制年龄,可知是面对各种年龄段的人,故选C。 10.句意:通过朗读我们能表达我们的真实情感。 feelings感受;points观点;spirits精神;aims目标。根据“by reading aloud”通过朗读,我们可以表达我们真实的感情,故选A。 题型二 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Lao She was a famous 1 (write). People like his play Teahouse. The teahouse is the centre of the neighbourhood. It tells us the 2 of Wang Lifa and his 3 (customer). 4 June 18th, I 5 (visit) Lao She's Teahouse with my mother. We had 6 good time there. If you want to enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music or magic shows, it will be the 7 (good) place to visit. The performances are put on three 8 (time) a week, on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Don't 9 them when you 10 (visit) Beijing. 【答案】 1.writer 2.story 3.customers 4.On 5.visited 6.a 7.best 8.times 9.miss 10.visit 【详解】本文从老舍的茶馆出发,引出我和妈妈去北京的参观。并介绍了在北京值得参观的京剧,民间音乐,魔术等民间艺术。 1.老舍是一个著名的作家。根据常识可知,老舍是著名的作家,前面有冠词a,所以用单数形式,故填writer. 2.句意:它主要讲了王利发和他的顾客的故事。根据句意可知这里的it指的是前文提到的Teahouse这个小说,所以这里表达“这部小说主要讲了….的故事”,故填story. 3.句意:参考第3小题。他的顾客,应该是很多顾客,故用复数形式,故填customers. 4.句意:在6月18日,我和我的妈妈参观了老舍的茶馆。在具体某一天,用介词on, 故填On. 5.根据语境可知,这是已经发生的事情,故用过去式,故填visited. 6.句意:我们在那里玩得很高兴。 “玩得高兴”固定短语have a good time,故填a. 7.句意:如果你想听北京京剧,民间音乐或魔术表演,这里将是最好的地方。根据空前的the,可以判断,这里是最高级,故填best. 8.句意:表演一周上演三次。根据句意可知这里time表示次数,三次,应该用复数形式,故填times. 9.句意:当你参观北京的时候,不要错过他们。根据上文的描述可知,这是北京很值得参观的地方,所以这里表示“错过”,这里是祈使句的否定句,用动词原形,故填miss. 10.句意:参考第9小题。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句是一般现在时,主语是you, 故填visit. 【点睛】阅读文章,理解文章大意。在用单词填空时,注意根据前后文判断名词的单复数,和动词的时态,例如第2小题,应该是很多顾客,故用复数形式,故填customers.例如第5小题,根据前文的时间状语,可知这是已经发生的事情,故用过去式,故填visited. 题型三 阅读表达 阅读下文并回答问题. “In the absence of foreign musicals during the Covid-19 pandemic, Chinese musicals have grown up, bringing a number of original (原创) works into the musical market and building its confidence,” Zhang Zhilin, a musical producer and founder of Shanghai C-Musicals Cultural Company, told the Global Times on Thursday. However, a recent article says that Chinese musicals are losing their best state (状态) as the “South Korean idol (偶像) culture” has been introduced to the market. This has led to a boom (繁荣) in the musical industry, but it could not last long. The article said that fans are buying tickets not for truly loving musicals but just as an act to support their “idols”. Zhang and Luo Luo, a cultural investor (资方), disagreed with the views in the article. “Any culture needs guiding correctly,” Luo said. “And it’s our duty to lead the right way.” She thinks the fans’ love of the performers allows them to discover the charm of musicals. Moreover, the money brought in through tickets will make it possible to produce more excellent original works, which will finally turn these fans into real musical lovers. High-quality original works, mentioned many times during the interview with Zhang and Luo, as well as loyal fans matter most in the development of Chinese musical industry. “We hope to create great original pieces that tell the story of both famous and common people who are longing for better life, in the hope that they would bring out the best in human beings.” Zhang said. Musical fan Han, who has watched several foreign musicals, said that she has been looking forward to wonderful China-made musicals that reach the same level of quality as her favorites form the West. (Adapted from Golden Times) 1. What is Zhang Zhilin? __________________________________ 2.What are the most important things in the development of Chinese musical industry? _________________________________ 3.In your opinion, what influence does “South Korean idol culture” have on China’s show business (娱乐业)? ___________________________________ 【答案】1. A musical producer and founder of Shanghai C-Musicals Cultural Company. 2. High-quality original works and loyal fans. 3.It results in a lack of innovation in China’s show business. 【详解】本文主要介绍了最近的一篇文章称,随着“韩国偶像文化”被引入市场,中国音乐剧正在失去其最佳状态,但是中国的音乐制作人张志林认为高质量的原创作品以及忠实的粉丝在中国音乐产业的发展中最为重要。 1.根据“Zhang Zhilin, a musical producer and founder of Shanghai C-Musicals Cultural Company”可知他是音乐制作人、上海C-musicals文化公司创始人。故填A musical producer and founder of Shanghai C-Musicals Cultural Company. 2.根据“High-quality original works, mentioned many times during the interview with Zhang and Luo, as well as loyal fans matter most in the development of Chinese musical industry”可知高质量的原创作品以及忠实的粉丝在中国音乐产业的发展中最为重要。故填High-quality original works and loyal fans. 3.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为It results in a lack of innovation in China’s show business. 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Movies and theatre 核心语法精练(定语从句) 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单项选择 3 二、完成句子 3 三、按要求完成句子 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 完形填空 14 题型二 短文填空 14 题型三 阅读表达 16 宾语补足语 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法。 根据句中的动词类型,通常又划分成以下五种形式: 1. S+V(主语+谓语)如:My head aches. 我头疼。 2. S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语) 如:Lucy is reading a book. 露西正在读一本书。 3. S+V+O+O(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 如:She showed her friends all her pictures. 她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的照片。 英语中常见的带双宾语的及物动词有:give, bring, buy, get, lend, make, pass, teach, tell, offer 等。 4. S+V+O+C(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)如:We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们让教室保持干净、整洁。 5. S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语) 如:The bike is new. 这辆自行车是新的。 宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语,通常由形容词、名词、副词、介词短语、v-ing、动词不定式等担任。动词不定式作宾语补足语时是否带to,取决于所跟动词。动词是tell, want, ask, advise, order, know,consider等时,接带to的不定式作宾语补足语;动词是make, let, have, see, watch, hear等时,接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如: The good news made them happy. We consider Ms. Liu a good teacher. Jane likes to watch her son play soccer. The doctor advised her to stay in bed for two days. Ms. Liu asked us to make crossword puzzles of our heroes. She made her hair stand up with the comb. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it take up all of your time. 被动语态 (一)1. 基本结构为:be+动词的过去分词。 2. 常见时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表(以动词 do 为例): 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 (被动语态) 一般现在时 do/ does am/ is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us. 教室 是我们打扫的。 一般过去时 did was/ were+donee The kite was made by him. 这只风筝是他制作的。 一般将来时 will/ shall/be going to+do will/ shall/be going to+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 明天他们将会种树。 含有情态动词 can/ may/ must+do can/ may/must+be done He can be found by me. 他可以被我找到。 (二)使用被动语态的情况 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。 如:This watch was made in China. 这块手表是中国制造的。 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 如:More trees must be planted every year. 每年必须种更多的树。 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。 如:Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 4. 动作的发出者不是人。 如:Many houses were washed away in the flood. 许多房子在洪水中被冲走了。 (三)主动语态表被动意义的情况 1. open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive 等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。 如: This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 2. look, sound, taste, feel, smell 等感官动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如:School uniforms look good on us. 我们穿着校服很好看。 3. be worth doing 中,doing 表示被动意义。 如:This film is worth seeing. 这部电影值得一看。 4.“want/ need/ require +doing”相当于“want/ need/ require+to be done”。to be done 是不定式的被动结构。 如:My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。 一、单项选择 1._________ the new park _________ in Shanghai two years ago? A.Does; build B.Did; build C.Is; built D.Was; built 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个新公园是两年前在上海建成的吗? 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据two years ago可知,此句是一般过去时,主语new park与动词build之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时被动语态,主语是单数,助动词用was,故选D。 2.—There are many overweight children in our school. —Exactly, so having good eating _________ is important. A.tasks B.habits C.grades D.choices 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们学校有很多超重的孩子。——没错,所以有良好的饮食习惯很重要。 考查名词辨析。tasks任务;habits习惯;grades年级;choices选择。根据“so having good eating…is important”可知,此处是说“有良好的饮食习惯很重要”。故选B。 3.There was something wrong with his GPS, so he drove in the wrong ________. A.standard B.background C.industry D.direction 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他的 GPS 出了问题,所以他开错了方向。 考查名词辨析。standard标准;background背景;industry工业;direction方向。根据“There was something wrong with his GPS,”,可知GPS有问题会导致开错方向。故选D。 4.Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are _________. A.direct B.correct C.special D.convenient 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在提交你的报告之前,确认一下你的名字和序号是否正确。 考查形容词。direct直接的;correct正确的;special特殊的;convenient方便的。根据“Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are”可知,提交之前是需要确认是否正确的。故选B。 5.—How can I keep the food? —It should be stored in a cool and dry places, away from ________ sunlight. A.normal B.active C.direct D.wide 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我怎样才能保存食物? ——它应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方,远离阳光直射。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的;active积极的;direct直接的;wide宽的。根据语境可知,保存食物应该避免阳光直射。结合选项可知,只有C符合语境。故选C。 6.—I pointed out Dorothy’s problem out of kindness, but she seemed unhappy. —It’s certainly good to be kind, but being too _________ is difficult for people to accept. A.active B.polite C.direct D.careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——出于善意,我指出了Dorothy的问题,但她似乎不太开心。——善良当然是好事,但过于直接是让人难以接受的。 考查形容词辨析。active积极的;polite有礼貌的;direct直接的;careful小心的。根据“I pointed out Dorothy’s problem out of kindness, but she seemed unhappy.”可知,指出对方的问题而让对方不高兴了,说明可能是指出对方问题时过于直接了。故选C。 7.— I usually walk for a while after supper every day. — That’s good! Walking is a good ________ of exercise for both the young and the old. A.piece B.form C.pair D.couple 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我通常每天在晚饭后都走一会儿。——那是好的。对于老人和年轻人来说走都是一个好的锻炼方式。 考查名词辨析。piece片;form方式;pair双;couple夫妇。根据“Walking”和“of exercise”可知应是说走是好的锻炼方式,故选B。 8.—Did you enjoy the film last night? —No. There was not enough ____________ but too much talking. A.action B.characters C.plots D.noise 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗?——不。没有足够的动作,但有太多的对话。 考查名词词义辨析。action动作;characters角色;plots情节;noise噪音。根据“There was not enough…but too much talking”可知,这里指电影中没有足够的动作,故选A。 9.The ________ on her face shows that terrible things must have happened to her. A.smile B.action C.expression D.picture 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她脸上的表情表明她一定发生了可怕的事情。 考查名词辨析。smile微笑;action行动;expression表情;picture图片。根据“The...on her face shows that terrible things must have happened to her”可知,从一个人脸上的表情可以推测发生了什么样的事情,故选C 。 10.My aunt is driving on the road on such a snowy day. We’re all worried about her ________. A.look B.safety C.action D.accident 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在这样一个下雪天,我姑姑开车在路上。我们都担心她的安全。 考查名词辨析。look看;safety安全;action行动;accident事故。由“My aunt is driving on the road on such a snowy day”可知,应是担心她的安全。故选B。 11.Mr. Han is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ math. A.our; us B.our; our C.ours; us D.we; us 【答案】A 【详解】句意:韩先生是我们的老师。他教我们数学。 考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格。第一个空修饰名词teacher,用形容词性物主代词our;第二个空作动词teaches的宾语,用人称代词宾格us。故选A。 12.My grandparents got ______ in a small old house in the 1940s. A.marry B.marriage C.married 【答案】C 【详解】句意:20世纪40年代,我的祖父母在一所小旧房子里结婚。 考查词义辨析。marry结婚,动词;marriage婚姻,名词;married已婚的,形容词。这里是短语get married“结婚”,married是形容词作表语。故选C。 13.This is ________ map and it’s not________ A.his, I B.her, my C.his, their D.their, ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这是他们的地图,不是我们的。 考查物主代词。his他的,是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词;I我,是主格;her她的,是宾格和形容词性物主代词;my我的,是形容词性物主代词;their他们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,是名词性物主代词。根据第一空格后的名词“map”可知该空要用形容词性物主代词,第二个空格后没有名词,故要用名词性物主代词,结合选项,故选D。 14.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________. A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切,我们将学不会依靠自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”和结合常识可知,父母为我们做一切的话,我们就学不会靠自己,主语“we”,此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 15.—Where did you go during the summer holiday? —To the coast. My sister and I had great fun swimming in the sea. A.forest in the village B.land close to the sea C.mountain by the lake 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——暑假期间你去了哪里?——去海岸。我和姐姐在海里游泳玩得很开心。 考查词义辨析。forest in the village村庄里的森林; land close to the sea靠近大海的陆地;mountain by the lake湖边的山。根据“My sister and I had great fun swimming in the sea.”可知,是去海岸,coast“海岸”,同义短语land close to the sea“靠近大海的陆地”。故选B。 16.Tianjin is an attractive and beautiful city on the ________ of the Bohai Sea. A.earth B.ocean C.coast D.land 【答案】C 【详解】句意:天津是一座美丽迷人的城市,坐落在渤海之滨。 考查名词辨析。earth地球;ocean海洋;coast海岸,海滨;land陆地。根据“Tianjin is an attractive and beautiful city on the...of the Bohai Sea.”可知,天津坐落在渤海之滨,故选C。 17.— What a heavy rain! — Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A.through B.toward C.against D.among 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——好大的雨!——听!雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。through穿过;toward朝着;against碰撞;among在……中。根据“the windows”可知,雨击打着窗户,故选C。 18.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Balloon. B.Handsome. C.Receive. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下面哪个词的重音与其他词的不同? 考查单词的读音。Balloon气球;[bəˈluːn]。Handsome英俊的;[ˈhænsəm]。Receive收到;[rɪˈsiːv]。根据音标可知B选项的重音在开始,与AC不同。故选B。 19.Although he is _______, he plays basketball very well. A.tall B.short C.handsome D.outgoing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:虽然他个子矮,但他篮球打得很好。 考查形容词辨析。tall高的;short矮的;handsome英俊的;outgoing外向的。根据“Although he is..., he plays basketball very well.”可知,为转折关系,即虽然他很矮,但是篮球打得好。故选B。 20.―Would you like to try some ________  food in China? ―Yes, I’ll try the roast duck, dumplings, and zongzi. A.traditional B.handsome C.healthy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——您想尝尝中国的传统食物吗?——是的,我想尝尝烤鸭、饺子和粽子。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的;handsome英俊的;healthy健康的。根据“the roast duck, dumplings, and zongzi”可知,这些都是中国的传统食物。故选A。 二、完成句子 1.我和妻子过着贫穷的日子。 My wife and I a . 【答案】 have/live poor life 【详解】根据题干可知,短语live/have a...life表示“过着……的生活”,poor:贫穷的,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填have/live;poor;life。 2.通常情况下,问直接的问题是不礼貌的。(完成译句) Usually, it is   to ask questions. 【答案】 impolite direct 【详解】根据句意及句子结构可知,是考查It is+adj.+to do sth.这一句型,表示“做某事很……”。“不礼貌的”对应的英文是impolite,故第一个空填impolite;形容词direct“直接的”修饰后面的名词questions,故第二个空填direct。故填impolite;direct。 3.这个女孩没有其他选择,只好接受那个任务。 The little girl but . 【答案】 has no choice to accept that task 【详解】have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做……”;accept that task“接受那个任务”,此句是一般现在时,主语girl是单数形式,动词用三单,故填has no choice;to accept that task。 4.我更喜欢令人感动的电影。 I the movies that can make people . 【答案】 prefer moved 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“更喜欢”译成:prefer,“令某人感动”译成:make sb. moved。这里是一般现在时,主语为I,因此谓语用动词原形。故填prefer;moved。 5.你更喜欢哪件衬衫,红色的还是橙色的? Which shirt ? 【答案】do you prefer, the red one or the orange one 【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“你更喜欢”和“红色的还是橙色的”,you prefer:你更喜欢,the red one or the orange one:红色的还是橙色的。根据语境可知,该句是选择疑问句,句子结构是“which+一般疑问句, …or…?”,时态为一般现在时,此句主语you是第二人称,谓语动词是实义动词,疑问句要借助助动词do。故填do you prefer, the red one or the orange one。 6.生活在寒冷地区的人更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调,从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。 People in cold areas . 【答案】 prefer warm colours/colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词prefer“更喜欢”,warm colours/colors“温暖的颜色”,in one’s homes“在家里”,动词create“创造”和a warm and comfortable feeling“一种温暖舒适的感觉”,根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语people为复数,所以谓语prefer应用其原形,与主语一致,one’s应用their,而把房间布置成暖色调是为了给人一种温暖舒适的感觉,所以create应用其不定式形式,故填prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling。 7.除非人们立刻采取行动,否则环境将会更糟糕。 Unless people at once, the environment will be worse. 【答案】take action 【详解】分析句子结构可知,此句是由unless引导的条件状语从句,其时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此此空用一般现在时,主语非三单,因此动词用原形;再者根据固定搭配“采取措施:take action”可知,take action符合句意。故填take action。 8.昨天有人错拿了我们的篮球。这个篮球不是我们的。 Yesterday someone took our basketball by . This basketball isn’t . 【答案】 mistake ours 【详解】对比中英文可知,第一个空,缺少“错”,根据空前by可知,此处考查by mistake“错误地”,介词短语;第二个空,缺少“我们的”,空后没有名词,这里用名词性物主代词ours。故填mistake;ours。 9.几年前,他的头发黑且稠密,但是现在他的头发正在变得灰白且稀疏。 Several years ago, his hair was black and thick. But now his hair is and thin. 【答案】turning grey 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“变得灰白”,其英文表达为turn grey,此时turn应用现在分词turning,与空前的is构成现在进行时的结构。故填turning grey。 10.无论你偷什么,没人会支持你的。 you , no one will you. 【答案】 Whatever steal support 【详解】whatever“无论什么”;steal“偷”,前半句是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,动词用原形;support“支持”,will后接动词原形,故填Whatever;steal;support。 11.无论你遇到什么困难,你都应尽全力克服。 problems you meet, you should make an to deal with them. 【答案】 Whatever effort 【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“无论什么”和“尽全力”,whatever“无论什么”,是让步状语从句的连词,位于句首首字母要大写;make an effort“尽全力”,是固定短语,故填Whatever,effort。 12.这家餐馆供应汉堡和热狗。 The restaurant hamburgers and . 【答案】 serves hot dogs 【详解】serve“服务,供应”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式;hot dog“热狗”,名词用复数表示一类事物。故填serves;hot;dogs。 13.文森的歌声让我受不了。 Vincent’s singing . 【答案】 drove me crazy/mad 【详解】根据中英文可知,drive sb adj“使某人……”,crazy/mad“发疯的,疯狂的”。本句描述过去发生的动作,为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。故填drove;me;crazy/mad。 14.Is your hometown on the of the USA? 你的家乡在美国的东海岸吗? 【答案】 eastern coast 【详解】东边的:eastern,形容词,修饰名词coast“海岸”。故填eastern;coast。 15.当听这个消息后,她要气疯了。 After she heard the news, she . 【答案】 got/was mad 【详解】短语get/be mad表示生气;根据“After she heard the news”可知,这里用一般过去时,主语是单数,be用was,get的过去式是got。故填got/was;mad。 三、按要求完成句子。 1.to, there, London, is, direct train, a (连词成句) . 【答案】There is a direct train to London 【详解】根据所给标点可知,该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,该句为There be句型。There后接be动词is,a direct train直达火车,作表语;to London到伦敦,作定语。故填There is a direct train to London“有一班直达伦敦的火车”。 2.cooking tasks, I, bad, myself, at, simple, found, so(我发现自己连简单的饭菜都做不好。) . 【答案】I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks 【详解】根据所给中文和单词可知,此句为陈述句;I作主语,found作谓语,myself作宾语,so bad作宾语补足语;(be) bad at“在某方面糟糕”,simple cooking tasks作介词at的宾语。故填I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks“我发现自己连简单的饭菜都做不好”。 3.kind, do, prefer , what, you, music , of (连词成句) ? 【答案】What kind of music do you prefer 【详解】what kind of修饰名词music,后接助动词do,you是主语,prefer是谓语,故填What kind of music do you prefer“你喜欢什么样的音乐”。 4.action, than, speaks, louder, words (连词成句) . 【答案】Action speaks louder than words 【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句是陈述句。action作主语;speaks作谓语;louder副词修饰动词speaks;than“比”,后跟比较的对象words。故填Action speaks louder than words“行动胜于雄辩”。 5.speak, louder, actions, than, words (连词成句) . 【答案】Actions speak louder than words 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用陈述句的形式,actions“行动”,作句子的主语,放在句首首字母大写,speak“说”作谓语,louder than words接在speak的后面,构成谚语“事实胜于雄辩。”故填Actions speak louder than words. 6.movies,   does,   prefer,   what,   Peter,   kind of (连词成句) ? 【答案】What kind of movies does Peter prefer 【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时。What kind of…?“哪种……?”movies“电影”;does为助动词,本句为特殊疑问句,故助动词does位于主语Peter之前,后跟动词原形prefer“更喜欢”。故答案为:What kind of movies does Peter prefer“彼得更喜欢什么类型的电影”。 7.suppose, he, pop, I, prefers, music  (. ) (连词成句) . 【答案】I suppose he prefers pop music 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,I suppose是主句,he prefers pop music是宾语从句,he 作从句主语,prefers作从句谓语, pop music作从句宾语。故答案为:I suppose he prefers pop music“我想他更喜欢流行音乐”。 8.serving, it’s, ice-cream, used, for, really cold (连词成句) . 【答案】It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream 【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。It’s used for表示“它用来做……”,后面接名词或动名词;serving服务,提供;really cold ice-cream很冷的冰淇淋。故填It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream“它用来盛很冷的冰淇淋”。 9.there, time, next, will, take, I, you (连词成句) . 【答案】I will take you there next time/Next time I will take you there 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,will助动词,take作谓语, you作宾语,there作状语,next time作状语。故答案为:I will take you there next time/Next time I will take you there“下次我带你去那里”。 10.quietly, hospital, must, in, you, walk, the (连词成句) . 【答案】You must walk quietly in the hospital 【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知,you作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写,must情态动词,放在谓语动词之前,walk作谓语,quietly修饰动词walk,in the hospital作地点状语,位于句末。故答案为:You must walk quietly in the hospital“在医院里你必须安静地走路”。 11.He preferred English to French when he was young.(改为否定句) He English to French when he was young. 【答案】 didn’t prefer 【详解】句意:他年轻时喜欢英语胜过法语。preferred是实义动词prefer的过去式,变为否定句时,借助助动词did,否定形式为did not,可以缩写为didn’t,其后接动词原形。故填didn’t;prefer。 12.He’d rather go for a walk than stay at home. (保持句意不变) He going for a walk to at home. 【答案】 prefers staying 【详解】句意:他宁愿去散步也不愿呆在家里。根据要求改同义句应改为prefer...to结构;也就是:prefer doing A to doing B,意为“相比于做B更喜欢做A”;分析语境可知,此题的时态用一般现在时,第一个空前的主语He是单数,因此该空用第三人称单数形式;第二个空用play的动名词。故填prefers;staying。 13.People would rather go to UKCNSHOP(华人超市) before Corona virus came. (同义句转换) People go to UKCNSHOP(华人超市) before Corona virus came. 【答案】 preferred to 【详解】句意:在冠状病毒出现之前,人们宁愿去华人超市。People是主语,后接动词作谓语,prefer是动词,意为“更喜欢”,prefer to do sth.更喜欢去做某事;由came可知,句子使用一般过去时。故填preferred;to。 14.Hepburn was so great an actress that many people liked her acting at that time. (同义句改写) Hepburn was that many people liked her acting at that time. 【答案】 such a great actress 【详解】句意:赫本是一位伟大的女演员,当时很多人都喜欢她的表演。so great an actress“如此棒的女演员”,可以转化成such a great actress,such后加名词短语。故填such;a;great;actress。 15.here, often, books, we, read (连词成句) . 【答案】We often read books here 【详解】根据标点可知,本句为陈述句。we作主语;often频度副词,位于实义动词前;read作谓语;books作宾语;here地点副词,位于句尾。故填We often read books here“我们经常在这里看书”。 题型一 完形填空 The Readers is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 1 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything   2 poems, books and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 3 . Many people are fans of the show. They begin to   4 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 5 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very   6 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 7 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 8 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all   9 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true   10 by reading aloud.” 1.A.show B.lesson C.research D.play 2.A.in B.such as C.with D.at 3.A.light B.reason C.life D.purpose 4.A.mind B.keep C.finish D.enjoy 5.A.special B.strange C.beautiful D.wonderful 6.A.wide B.small C.tall D.big 7.A.makes B.uses C.records D.improves 8.A.nothing B.everything C.someone D.everyone 9.A.comers B.others C.ages D.passers­by 10.A.feelings B.points C.spirits D.aims 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 【详解】文章介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》。朗读内容可以有很多,包括诗歌、书籍和信,面向各个年龄段的人.这个节目的很多粉丝受这个节目影响,也在家坚持朗读.通过朗读,可以表达朗读者真实的感情. 1.句意:节目也讲述那些人们背后的感人故事。 show节目;lesson课程;research研究;play剧。根据“The Readers is a popular TV show.”可知,此处指该节目还会讲述朗读者背后的感人故事。故选A。 2.句意:他们可以读任何内容,例如诗歌、书籍或信件。 in在……里面;such as例如;with和,具有,随着;at在……。理解句意可知空格后面的“poems, books and letters”都是对everything的进一步说明,故选B。 3.句意:通过阅读,纸上的文字活了起来。 light光线;reason原因;life生命;purpose目的。根据“By reading aloud”通过朗读,可知朗读赋予文字以生命,且come to life为固定短语“活跃起来,富有生机”,故选C。 4.句意:他们开始享受在家大声朗读。 mind介意;keep保持;finish完成;enjoy喜欢,享受。由上文“Many people are fans of the show 很多人是此节目的粉丝”可知本句意为“他们开始在家中享受朗读的乐趣”,enjoy意为“享受”。故选D。 5.句意:现在,节目给予人们一个特殊的地方来朗读。 special特别的;strange奇怪的;beautiful漂亮的;wonderful精彩的。根据下句“It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭).”可知,该节目给了人们一个特殊的地方去朗读,故选A。 6.句意:朗读亭很小。 wide宽广的;small小的;tall高的;big大的。由“Only one person can come into it each time一次仅一个人能进入亭中朗读”可知此亭很“小”,故选B。 7.句意:在它里面有一个麦克风,它能记录人们的声音。 makes制造;uses使用;records记录、录音;improves改善。根据关键词“microphone”和空格后的“people’s voices”可知,麦克风会录下朗读者的声音,故选C。 8.句意:他们可以读出他们喜欢的全部内容。 nothing没有事情;everything一切事情;someone某人;everyone每个人。根据前文“They can read everything such as poems, books, and letters他们可以朗读一切自己喜欢的东西,例如诗歌、书籍和信”可知,朗读者可以选择任何自己喜欢的材料,故选B。 9.句意:所有年龄段的人都在朗读亭中朗读。 comers来者;others别人;ages年龄;passers-by过路人。根据语境,节目没有限制年龄,可知是面对各种年龄段的人,故选C。 10.句意:通过朗读我们能表达我们的真实情感。 feelings感受;points观点;spirits精神;aims目标。根据“by reading aloud”通过朗读,我们可以表达我们真实的感情,故选A。 题型二 短文填空 根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Lao She was a famous 1 (write). People like his play Teahouse. The teahouse is the centre of the neighbourhood. It tells us the 2 of Wang Lifa and his 3 (customer). 4 June 18th, I 5 (visit) Lao She's Teahouse with my mother. We had 6 good time there. If you want to enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music or magic shows, it will be the 7 (good) place to visit. The performances are put on three 8 (time) a week, on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Don't 9 them when you 10 (visit) Beijing. 【答案】 1.writer 2.story 3.customers 4.On 5.visited 6.a 7.best 8.times 9.miss 10.visit 【详解】本文从老舍的茶馆出发,引出我和妈妈去北京的参观。并介绍了在北京值得参观的京剧,民间音乐,魔术等民间艺术。 1.老舍是一个著名的作家。根据常识可知,老舍是著名的作家,前面有冠词a,所以用单数形式,故填writer. 2.句意:它主要讲了王利发和他的顾客的故事。根据句意可知这里的it指的是前文提到的Teahouse这个小说,所以这里表达“这部小说主要讲了….的故事”,故填story. 3.句意:参考第3小题。他的顾客,应该是很多顾客,故用复数形式,故填customers. 4.句意:在6月18日,我和我的妈妈参观了老舍的茶馆。在具体某一天,用介词on, 故填On. 5.根据语境可知,这是已经发生的事情,故用过去式,故填visited. 6.句意:我们在那里玩得很高兴。 “玩得高兴”固定短语have a good time,故填a. 7.句意:如果你想听北京京剧,民间音乐或魔术表演,这里将是最好的地方。根据空前的the,可以判断,这里是最高级,故填best. 8.句意:表演一周上演三次。根据句意可知这里time表示次数,三次,应该用复数形式,故填times. 9.句意:当你参观北京的时候,不要错过他们。根据上文的描述可知,这是北京很值得参观的地方,所以这里表示“错过”,这里是祈使句的否定句,用动词原形,故填miss. 10.句意:参考第9小题。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句是一般现在时,主语是you, 故填visit. 【点睛】阅读文章,理解文章大意。在用单词填空时,注意根据前后文判断名词的单复数,和动词的时态,例如第2小题,应该是很多顾客,故用复数形式,故填customers.例如第5小题,根据前文的时间状语,可知这是已经发生的事情,故用过去式,故填visited. 题型三 阅读表达 阅读下文并回答问题. “In the absence of foreign musicals during the Covid-19 pandemic, Chinese musicals have grown up, bringing a number of original (原创) works into the musical market and building its confidence,” Zhang Zhilin, a musical producer and founder of Shanghai C-Musicals Cultural Company, told the Global Times on Thursday. However, a recent article says that Chinese musicals are losing their best state (状态) as the “South Korean idol (偶像) culture” has been introduced to the market. This has led to a boom (繁荣) in the musical industry, but it could not last long. The article said that fans are buying tickets not for truly loving musicals but just as an act to support their “idols”. Zhang and Luo Luo, a cultural investor (资方), disagreed with the views in the article. “Any culture needs guiding correctly,” Luo said. “And it’s our duty to lead the right way.” She thinks the fans’ love of the performers allows them to discover the charm of musicals. Moreover, the money brought in through tickets will make it possible to produce more excellent original works, which will finally turn these fans into real musical lovers. High-quality original works, mentioned many times during the interview with Zhang and Luo, as well as loyal fans matter most in the development of Chinese musical industry. “We hope to create great original pieces that tell the story of both famous and common people who are longing for better life, in the hope that they would bring out the best in human beings.” Zhang said. Musical fan Han, who has watched several foreign musicals, said that she has been looking forward to wonderful China-made musicals that reach the same level of quality as her favorites form the West. (Adapted from Golden Times) 1. What is Zhang Zhilin? __________________________________ 2.What are the most important things in the development of Chinese musical industry? _________________________________ 3.In your opinion, what influence does “South Korean idol culture” have on China’s show business (娱乐业)? ___________________________________ 【答案】1. A musical producer and founder of Shanghai C-Musicals Cultural Company. 2. High-quality original works and loyal fans. 3.It results in a lack of innovation in China’s show business. 【详解】本文主要介绍了最近的一篇文章称,随着“韩国偶像文化”被引入市场,中国音乐剧正在失去其最佳状态,但是中国的音乐制作人张志林认为高质量的原创作品以及忠实的粉丝在中国音乐产业的发展中最为重要。 1.根据“Zhang Zhilin, a musical producer and founder of Shanghai C-Musicals Cultural Company”可知他是音乐制作人、上海C-musicals文化公司创始人。故填A musical producer and founder of Shanghai C-Musicals Cultural Company. 2.根据“High-quality original works, mentioned many times during the interview with Zhang and Luo, as well as loyal fans matter most in the development of Chinese musical industry”可知高质量的原创作品以及忠实的粉丝在中国音乐产业的发展中最为重要。故填High-quality original works and loyal fans. 3.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为It results in a lack of innovation in China’s show business. 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6 Movies and theatre 宾语补足语与被动语态(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版九年级全册
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Unit 6 Movies and theatre 宾语补足语与被动语态(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版九年级全册
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Unit 6 Movies and theatre 宾语补足语与被动语态(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版九年级全册
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