Unit 1【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 1 This is me!【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会 自我介绍 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a student in No. 3 Middle School. My name 1 (be) John Smith. This is 2 (I) schoolbag. 3 is blue. I like the colour very much. What’s this 4 English? It’s 5 Chinese dictionary. How do you 6 (spell) dictionary? D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Is that an eraser? 7 , it isn’t. It’s a key. That’s my pencil box. You can see a ruler, two 8 (pencil) and three pens in it. Where is my ID card? Well, I 9 (lose) it yesterday. My name is on the card. I must find it. Can you help 10 (I)? 02 Dear friends, My name 1 (be) Candy. I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want to make a pen friend from China. Now, I 2 (be) a middle school student. I have thirty classmates in 3 (I) class. Some of 4 (they) have pen friends in China, too. They tell me a lot about China. I think China is 5 interesting country, and I think Chinese people are very kind. So I want to have a Chinese pen friend. I 6 (be) fourteen years old now. I can 7 (speak) French, English and a little Chinese. One of 8 (I) favourite sports is football. I like to play football with 9 (I) friends. I like Chinese food very much. The food is good. Please write to 10 (I) soon. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Lara has a sister. Her name is Lisa. Lisa works in a middle school. She is good at 1 (speak) English. She is an English teacher. She thinks her work is busy 2 interesting. She really likes it. In the morning, Lisa 3 (usual) gets up at half past five. Then she brushes her teeth. After that she eats breakfast. She always goes to school at seven o’clock. She is never late 4 work. Lisa is 5 (friend) to the students. So every student likes her. Lisa has lunch in the school. The food tastes good. In the afternoon, she always checks (检查) the 6 (students) homework. After school, she 7 (help) with Lara’s homework and cooks dinner. She wants Lara to be a good student. At six o’clock, they have dinner with 8 (they) parents. After dinner, Lisa plays 9 piano. She plays it quite 10 (good). Sometimes she reads English books. At ten o’clock, Lisa takes a shower and then she goes to bed. 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is forty years old. I 1 (think) she is a great woman. She gets up at half 2 six every day. She 3 (cook) breakfast. She goes to work at 7:40. She works in 4 office. We 5 (not) go home for lunch. In the evening, she often helps me with 6 (I) Chinese. I love my mother. She is kind 7 us. On Sundays, we often 8 (eat) out. On Sunday afternoon, my mother would like to do some 9 (shop) with me. Sometimes we go to see the animals in the zoo. I like 10 (panda) very much, but my father likes tigers. He thinks they are strong. 培优篇 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I 1 (be) Helen. I’m 12 2 (year) old. Every morning, I have some milk and 3 (egg) for breakfast. I like 4 (play) basketball. I can play basketball 5 (good). I have two good 6 (friend). They are Jane and Kelly. Jane is tall, 7 Kelly isn’t tall. Jane likes cooking. She often 8 (cook) delicious food by herself. Kelly has a cat. 9 cat is very cute. She wants to 10 (be) an animal doctor when she grows up. 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Li comes from China. She is a clever and 1 (friend) girl. She 2 (study) in a middle school. She has four good friends. They are from different 3 (country) and all of 4 (they) have their favourite animals. Linda is 5 America. Her favourite animal is the penguin (企鹅). The penguin 6 (real) likes ice. Molly comes from Australia. The koala is her favourite animal. The koala likes eating 7 (leaf). It sleeps in the day and gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favourite food. Tom is 8 Australian boy. He likes the tiger very much. The tiger likes to eat meat. 9 is Chen Li’s favourite animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the 10 (panda) favourite. 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy Green is an American girl. She lives with 1 (she) parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the violin very 2 (good). But her family is different from most 3 (family). Can you guess why? 4 Cindy and her sisters Anna, Kate and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They 5 (be) all born (出生) on 18th February, 2011. Cindy loves riding and Kate enjoys playing volleyball. Grace is 6 (friend) and Anna is smart. “We have 7 very busy life at our house”, says Cindy. “We would like 8 (help) with housework in turn (轮流). Every Monday I do the housework 9 school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna 10 (clean) the room.” 09 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。 My uncle and my aunt 1 (have) a son. His name is Alan. Alan is 25, but he 2 (look) a little old, because he 3 (not have) much hair. He is very tall. He is a policeman and usually 4 (wear) the uniform (制服). He enjoys 5 (read). He says it’s a good way 6 (relax). He is good at 7 (play) basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. He 8 (draw) pictures well, too. Now it’s eight in the evening. My uncle 9 (sit) on the sofa and reading a book. And Alan is helping my aunt 10 (clean) the room. They are having a great time. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must 1 (wear) the uniform. He can’t bring 2 (snack) to school. And he can’t be late for class. He can’t let his desk get 3 (tidy). He can’t use his phone in class 4 he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn’t feel well and has to be absent 5 class, he should tell his teacher about it. After school, there are even more rules. Ben can’t buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner, he has to clean 6 table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes 7 (he) homework, walks the dog, and 8 (practise) the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn’t 9 (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed. Ben thinks it’s difficult 10 (follow) all these rules. What can he do? Can you give him some advice? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 1 This is me!【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会 自我介绍 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a student in No. 3 Middle School. My name 1 (be) John Smith. This is 2 (I) schoolbag. 3 is blue. I like the colour very much. What’s this 4 English? It’s 5 Chinese dictionary. How do you 6 (spell) dictionary? D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Is that an eraser? 7 , it isn’t. It’s a key. That’s my pencil box. You can see a ruler, two 8 (pencil) and three pens in it. Where is my ID card? Well, I 9 (lose) it yesterday. My name is on the card. I must find it. Can you help 10 (I)? 【答案】 1．is 2．my 3．It 4．in 5．a 6．spell 7．No 8．pencils 9．lost 10．me 【导语】本文以学生John Smith的视角，用第一人称“我”展开叙述，围绕自身身份、物品 (书包、汉语词典、钥匙、文具盒等) 及丢失身份证的情况进行了介绍。 1．句意：我的名字是约翰·史密斯。主语“My name”是单数，且句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，因此be动词需用is。故填is。 2．句意：这是我的书包。空后“schoolbag”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；“I”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“schoolbag”。故填my。 3．句意：它 (书包) 是蓝色的。根据上文“This is … schoolbag.”可知，此处是指书包是蓝色的，“schoolbag”是单数无生命名词，需用代词“it”来指代；作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。 4．句意：这个用英语怎么说？ in English“用英语 (说)”，介词短语。故填in。 5．句意：它是一本汉语词典。“dictionary”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一本汉语词典”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：你怎么拼写“dictionary”？空前有助动词“do”，因此这里应用动词原形spell。故填spell。 7．句意：不，它不是 (橡皮)。根据上文问句“Is that an eraser?”和下文“it isn’t”可知，此处应针对一般疑问句进行否定回答，因此这里需用否定词“No”来构成完整的否定回答“No, it isn’t.”；因其位于句首，首字母要大写。故填No。 8．句意：你可以在里面看到一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。空前two“两个”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用pencil“铅笔”的复数形式pencils。故填pencils。 9．句意：嗯，我昨天把它 (身份证) 弄丢了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lose“丢失”应用其过去式lost。故填lost。 10．句意：你能帮我吗？空前“help”是及物动词，后需接宾格代词作宾语；I的宾格形式是me。故填me。 02 Dear friends, My name 1 (be) Candy. I live in Ottawa, Canada, and I want to make a pen friend from China. Now, I 2 (be) a middle school student. I have thirty classmates in 3 (I) class. Some of 4 (they) have pen friends in China, too. They tell me a lot about China. I think China is 5 interesting country, and I think Chinese people are very kind. So I want to have a Chinese pen friend. I 6 (be) fourteen years old now. I can 7 (speak) French, English and a little Chinese. One of 8 (I) favourite sports is football. I like to play football with 9 (I) friends. I like Chinese food very much. The food is good. Please write to 10 (I) soon. 【答案】 1．is 2．am 3．my 4．them 5．an 6．am 7．speak 8．my 9．my 10．me 【导语】本文作者Candy以书信的形式介绍了自己的基本情况 (居住地点、身份、年龄、语言能力、爱好等)，表达了想结交中国笔友的愿望，因为她对中国和中国人民有好感，且班上已有同学与中国笔友交往。 1．句意：我的名字是Candy。主语“My name”是第三人称单数，句子陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：现在我是一名中学生。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故填am。 3．句意：我班上有30名同学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“class”。故填my。 4．句意：他们中的一些人也有中国笔友。空前“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，所以这里应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。 5．句意：我认为中国是一个有趣的国家，而且我觉得中国人很友善。根据空后“interesting country”可知，此处是指一个有趣的国家，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 6．句意：我现在14岁。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故填am。 7．句意：我会说法语、英语和一点中文。空前“can”为情态动词，所以这里应用动词原形speak“说 (某种语言)”。故填speak。 8．句意：我最喜欢的运动之一是足球。分析句子结构可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“favourite sports”。故填my。 9．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友们一起踢足球。分析句子结构可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰“friends”。故填my。 10．句意：请尽快给我写信。write to sb.“给某人写信”，固定搭配，所以这里应用人称代词主格I的宾格形式me“我”。故填me。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Lara has a sister. Her name is Lisa. Lisa works in a middle school. She is good at 1 (speak) English. She is an English teacher. She thinks her work is busy 2 interesting. She really likes it. In the morning, Lisa 3 (usual) gets up at half past five. Then she brushes her teeth. After that she eats breakfast. She always goes to school at seven o’clock. She is never late 4 work. Lisa is 5 (friend) to the students. So every student likes her. Lisa has lunch in the school. The food tastes good. In the afternoon, she always checks (检查) the 6 (students) homework. After school, she 7 (help) with Lara’s homework and cooks dinner. She wants Lara to be a good student. At six o’clock, they have dinner with 8 (they) parents. After dinner, Lisa plays 9 piano. She plays it quite 10 (good). Sometimes she reads English books. At ten o’clock, Lisa takes a shower and then she goes to bed. 【答案】 1．speaking 2．but 3．usually 4．for 5．friendly 6．students’ 7．helps 8．their 9．the 10．well 【导语】本文讲述了莉萨一天从早上起床到晚上睡觉的工作、生活及与家人相处的日常情况。 1．句意：她擅长说英语。be good at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词的动名词形式。speak的动名词是speaking。故填speaking。 2．句意：她认为她的工作很忙但很有趣。busy和interesting是两种不同的感受，存在转折关系，but作为连词可表示转折，意为“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 3．句意：早上，莉萨通常五点半起床。此处需要一个副词修饰动词gets up，usual是形容词，意为“通常的”，其副词形式是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 4．句意：她上班从不迟到。be late for...是固定短语，意为“迟到”，后接名词或动名词，符合“late”与work的搭配。故填for。 5．句意：莉萨对学生们很友好。be friendly to...是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，friend是名词，意为“朋友”，其形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：下午，她总是检查学生们的作业。此处需要表示“学生们的”，用名词所有格形式，students是student的复数形式，其所有格是students’，用来修饰homework。故填students’。 7．句意：放学后，她辅导劳拉做作业并做晚饭。文章整体时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词help要用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 8．句意：六点钟，他们和他们的父母一起吃晚饭。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词parents，they是人称代词主格，意为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：晚饭后，莉萨弹钢琴。play the piano是固定短语，演奏乐器时，乐器名称前要加定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：她弹得相当好。此处需要一个副词修饰动词plays，good是形容词，意为“好的”，其副词形式是well，表示“好地”。故填well。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 1 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 2 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 3 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 4 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 5 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 6 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 7 brown. My father 8 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 9 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 10 (real) love my family. 【答案】 1．a 2．me 3．to 4．playing 5．not 6．in 7．and 8．studies 9．photos 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Brown的家庭成员以及她的宠物狗Smile。 1．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。“family”是可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：穿红色夹克的女孩是我。空处位于“is”后，填代词宾格作表语。I“我”，主格，宾格为me。故填me。 3．句意：你能看到我旁边的男孩吗？根据“Can you see the boy next”可知，此处询问是否能看到旁边的男孩。next to是固定搭配，表示“在……旁边”。故填to。 4．句意：他13岁，且他喜欢弹钢琴。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”，指长时间的兴趣或爱好，空处填动词ing形式。play“弹奏”，动词，ing形式为playing。故填playing。 5．句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起，但他们不在照片中。根据“My grandparents live with us”和“but”可知，前后两句话表转折，虽然住在一起，但是不在照片里。需在be动词“are”后加否定词not构成否定。故填not。 6．句意：哦，一只狗在我们中间。根据“the middle of us”可知，此处指狗在我们中间。in the middle of是固定搭配，表示“在……中间”。故填in。 7．句意：Smile很大而且是棕色的。根据“big”和“brown”可知，此处连接两个形容词表并列，用并列连词and。故填and。 8．句意：我父亲每天研究他的食物，让他更健康。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数的“My father”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“研究”，动词，三单形式为studies。故填studies。 9．句意：当他玩耍时，我经常给他拍一些照片。空处位于“some”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。photo“照片”，可数名词，复数为photos。故填photos。 10．句意：我真的很爱我的家人。空处修饰动词“love”需用副词，作状语。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“真正地”。故填really。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is forty years old. I 1 (think) she is a great woman. She gets up at half 2 six every day. She 3 (cook) breakfast. She goes to work at 7:40. She works in 4 office. We 5 (not) go home for lunch. In the evening, she often helps me with 6 (I) Chinese. I love my mother. She is kind 7 us. On Sundays, we often 8 (eat) out. On Sunday afternoon, my mother would like to do some 9 (shop) with me. Sometimes we go to see the animals in the zoo. I like 10 (panda) very much, but my father likes tigers. He thinks they are strong. 【答案】 1．think 2．past 3．cooks 4．an 5．don’t 6．my 7．to 8．eat 9．shopping 10．pandas 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家庭生活。 1．句意：我认为她是一位伟大的女性。根据“My mother is forty years old.”可知，此处是作者对妈妈的客观评价，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填think。 2．句意：她每天六点半起床。“half past six”表示“六点半”，固定短语。故填past。 3．句意：她做早餐。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。 4．句意：她在办公室工作。根据“She works in … office”可知，在一个办公室工作，office是以元音音素开头的，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：我们午饭不回家。根据“We...go home for lunch.”可知，此处是一般现在时的否定句，主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词是实义动词go，否定句借助助动词don’t。故填don’t。 6．句意：晚上，她经常帮我学中文。此处作定语修饰名词Chinese，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 7．句意：她对我们很友好。“be kind to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：星期天，我们经常出去吃饭。“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 9．句意：星期日下午，我妈妈想和我一起去购物。“do some shopping”表示“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 10．句意：我非常喜欢熊猫，但是我爸爸喜欢老虎。panda是可数名词，此处表示泛指，panda用复数形式。故填pandas。 培优篇 06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I 1 (be) Helen. I’m 12 2 (year) old. Every morning, I have some milk and 3 (egg) for breakfast. I like 4 (play) basketball. I can play basketball 5 (good). I have two good 6 (friend). They are Jane and Kelly. Jane is tall, 7 Kelly isn’t tall. Jane likes cooking. She often 8 (cook) delicious food by herself. Kelly has a cat. 9 cat is very cute. She wants to 10 (be) an animal doctor when she grows up. 【答案】 1．am 2．years 3．eggs 4．playing 5．well 6．friends 7．but 8．cooks 9．The 10．be 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Helen的12岁女孩的日常生活和她的两个好朋友Jane和Kelly的情况。 1．句意：我是Helen。此处用于介绍自己的姓名，应用一般现在时；根据主语“I”可知，be动词用am。故填am。 2．句意：我12岁。根据“12”可知，year需用复数形式years。故填years。 3．句意：我早餐喝牛奶和吃鸡蛋。根据“some”可知，egg需用复数形式eggs。故填eggs。 4．句意：我喜欢打篮球。根据短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填playing。故填playing。 5．句意：我篮球打得很好。此处应用副词well修饰动词play。故填well。 6．句意：我有两个好朋友。根据“two”可知，friend需用复数形式friends。故填friends。 7．句意：Jane很高，但Kelly不高。根据“Jane is tall...Kelly isn’t tall.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 8． 句意：她经常自己做美味的食物。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词cook需用第三人称单数形式cooks。故填cooks。 9．句意：那只猫很可爱。根据前句“Kelly has a cat.”可知，此处指前句提到的那只猫，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 10．句意：她长大后想成为一名动物医生。根据短语want to be...“想要成为……”可知，空处应填be。故填be。 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Li comes from China. She is a clever and 1 (friend) girl. She 2 (study) in a middle school. She has four good friends. They are from different 3 (country) and all of 4 (they) have their favourite animals. Linda is 5 America. Her favourite animal is the penguin (企鹅). The penguin 6 (real) likes ice. Molly comes from Australia. The koala is her favourite animal. The koala likes eating 7 (leaf). It sleeps in the day and gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephant’s favourite food. Tom is 8 Australian boy. He likes the tiger very much. The tiger likes to eat meat. 9 is Chen Li’s favourite animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the 10 (panda) favourite. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．studies 3．countries 4．them 5．from 6．really 7．leaves 8．an 9．What 10．panda’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自中国的陈丽和她四个来自不同国家的好朋友以及他们各自最喜欢的动物及其喜好。 1．句意：她是一个聪明且友好的女孩。friend是名词，意为“朋友”，此处需要形容词来修饰名词“girl”，friendly是friend的形容词形式，意为“友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 2．句意：她在一所中学学习。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，study的第三人称单数是studies。故填studies。 3．句意：他们来自不同的国家。“different”意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 4．句意：他们所有人都有自己最喜欢的动物。“of”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 5．句意：琳达来自美国。be from是固定短语，意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 6．句意：企鹅真的很喜欢冰。此处需要副词来修饰动词“likes”，real是形容词，其副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 7．句意：考拉喜欢吃树叶。leaf是可数名词，意为“树叶”，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 8．句意：汤姆是一个澳大利亚男孩。“Australian”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：陈丽最喜欢的动物是什么？根据下文“It is the panda.”可知，此处是对事物进行提问，要用疑问词What。故填What。 10．句意：竹子是熊猫的最爱。此处表示“熊猫的”，要用名词所有格形式，panda的所有格是“panda’s。故填panda’s。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy Green is an American girl. She lives with 1 (she) parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play the violin very 2 (good). But her family is different from most 3 (family). Can you guess why? 4 Cindy and her sisters Anna, Kate and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They 5 (be) all born (出生) on 18th February, 2011. Cindy loves riding and Kate enjoys playing volleyball. Grace is 6 (friend) and Anna is smart. “We have 7 very busy life at our house”, says Cindy. “We would like 8 (help) with housework in turn (轮流). Every Monday I do the housework 9 school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna 10 (clean) the room.” 【答案】 1．her 2．well 3．families 4．Because 5．were 6．friendly 7．a 8．to help 9．after 10．is cleaning 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩Cindy及其四胞胎姐妹的家庭生活和她们的兴趣爱好。 1．句意：她和父母及三个姐妹住在一起。空处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“parents”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 2．句意：她喜欢动物，而且她小提琴拉得很好。good是形容词，此处修饰动词play需用副词well，故填well。 3．句意：但是她的家庭和大多数家庭不同。family是可数名词，根据“most”表示“大多数”可知，此处用复数形式families，故填families。 4．句意：你能猜到为什么吗？因为辛迪和她的姐妹们安娜、凯特和格蕾丝是同卵四胞胎。前一句为问句“Can you guess why?”，此处作回答，应用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”，解释前句。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Because。 5．句意：他们都出生于2011年2月18日。根据时间状语“on 18th February, 2011”可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词用过去式，主语是复数“they”，对应的be动词为“were”。故填were。 6．句意：格蕾丝很友好，而安娜很聪明。空前是系动词is，后应接形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 7．句意：“我们家过着非常忙碌的生活，”辛迪说。“life”为可数名词单数，前有形容词“busy”修饰，且表示泛指，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：我们愿意轮流做家务。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，动词help应使用不定式形式to help。故填to help。 9．句意：每个星期一我放学后做家务。根据句意可知，此处表示“在上学之后”，应用介词after引导时间短语“after school”，表示“放学后”。故填after。 10．句意：看！安娜正在打扫房间。根据句首“Look!”可知是现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，主语为Anna，be动词用is，动词clean变为现在分词cleaning，构成is cleaning。故填is cleaning。 09 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词。 My uncle and my aunt 1 (have) a son. His name is Alan. Alan is 25, but he 2 (look) a little old, because he 3 (not have) much hair. He is very tall. He is a policeman and usually 4 (wear) the uniform (制服). He enjoys 5 (read). He says it’s a good way 6 (relax). He is good at 7 (play) basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. He 8 (draw) pictures well, too. Now it’s eight in the evening. My uncle 9 (sit) on the sofa and reading a book. And Alan is helping my aunt 10 (clean) the room. They are having a great time. 【答案】 1．have 2．looks 3．doesn’t have 4．wears 5．reading 6．to relax 7．playing 8．can draw/draws 9．is sitting 10．clean/to clean 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的堂兄Alan及其家人的基本情况，包括Alan的外貌、职业、爱好以及他们家庭一个温馨的夜晚场景，展现了一个和谐、积极的家庭形象。 1．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶有一个儿子。句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My uncle and my aunt”为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形have。故填have。 2．句意：Alan 25岁了，但他看起来有点老，因为他头发不多。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Alan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks。 3．句意：Alan 25岁了，但他看起来有点老，因为他头发不多。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“have”为实义动词，句子变为否定句时，要借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。 4．句意：他是一名警察，通常穿制服。根据空前“usually”可知，此处描述习惯性动作 (通常穿制服)，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式wears。故填wears。 5．句意：他喜欢阅读。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用read“阅读”的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 6．句意：他说这是放松的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式to relax。故填to relax。 7．句意：他擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，形容词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 8．句意：他画画也画得很好。句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应三单形式draws；另外，也可以用情态动词can，后接动词原形draw，表示他画画的能力。故填draws/can draw。 9．句意：我的叔叔正坐在沙发上看书。根据上文“Now it’s eight in the evening.”可知，此处描述叔叔晚上八点钟正在做的事情，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语“My uncle”为单数，be动词应用is，动词sit的现在分词为sitting。故填is sitting。 10．句意：Alan正在帮助我的婶婶打扫房间。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，其中动词不定式符号“to”可以省略。故填(to) clean。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must 1 (wear) the uniform. He can’t bring 2 (snack) to school. And he can’t be late for class. He can’t let his desk get 3 (tidy). He can’t use his phone in class 4 he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn’t feel well and has to be absent 5 class, he should tell his teacher about it. After school, there are even more rules. Ben can’t buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner, he has to clean 6 table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes 7 (he) homework, walks the dog, and 8 (practise) the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn’t 9 (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed. Ben thinks it’s difficult 10 (follow) all these rules. What can he do? Can you give him some advice? 【答案】 1．wear 2．snacks 3．untidy 4．because 5．from 6．the 7．his 8．practises 9．sleepy 10．to follow 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生本的日常生活。 1．句意：在学校，他必须穿校服。根据must为情态动词，后接动词原形，wear the uniform表示“穿校服”，符合语境。故填wear。 2．句意：他不能带零食到学校。snack为可数名词，此处表示泛指“零食”，应用复数形式snacks表示泛指。故填snacks。 3．句意：他不能让他的桌子变得不整洁。get在此处为系动词，后接形容词，根据语境可知，应表示“不整洁的”，untidy符合要求。故填untidy。 4．句意：他不能在课堂上使用手机，因为他需要专注于学习。前后句为因果关系，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故填because。 5．句意：当他感觉不舒服不得不缺课时，他应该告诉老师。be absent from...为固定短语，意为“缺席……”，故填from。 6．句意：晚饭后，他必须擦桌子。table在此处表示特指“家里的桌子”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：他可以看电视，但只能在他完成作业、遛狗和练习一小时小提琴之后。homework为名词，前用形容词性物主代词his修饰，his homework表示“他的作业”。故填his。 8． 句意：他可以看电视，但只能在他完成作业、遛狗和练习一小时小提琴之后。and连接并列谓语，与finishes与walks时态一致，主语he为第三人称单数，practise的第三人称单数形式practises。故填practises。 9．句意：本必须在晚上九点半上床睡觉，即使他不困。isn’t后接形容词，sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 10．句意：本认为遵守所有这些规则很难。it’s + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，to follow作真正的主语，故填to follow。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$