Unit 2 Meet My Family（单元检测·基础卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Is this a photo of your family? —______ It has my parents and me in it.  A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. That’s OK. 2．—Who is the girl next to your mom? Is she your sister? —No, she isn’t. She’s my ______. She’s my uncle’s daughter.  A. aunt B. cousin C. grandma 3．My father is ______ doctor. He works in a big hospital near our home.  A. a B. an C. the 4．There ______ five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me.  A. am B. is C. are 5．We usually visit my grandparents ______ weekends. We often have dinner together.   A. in B. on C. at 6．—Look! ______ is my brother. He’s playing with a dog. —He looks cute!  A. This B. She C. It 7．I often help my mother ______ the table before dinner. She says I’m helpful.   A. sets B. set C. setting 8．My little sister wants ______ a nurse when she grows up. She likes helping sick people.  A. be B. to be C. being 9．After dinner, my father and I ______ the kitchen. We clean the table and wash the dishes.  A. clean up B. set the table C. walk the dog 10．My mother ______ in a school. She teaches math and her students love her.   A. work B. works C. working II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lucy is a five-year-old girl. She 11 a big brother. 12 name is Tom and he 13 nine years old. Tom is very 14 . He teaches Lucy to 15 computer games. He often takes Lucy to the 16 , and they like reading books there. On Lucy’s birthday, Tom often gives 17 cards and pencils as gifts. Now her parents have a new 18 . Lucy is a big sister! She is very 19 . “I will be friendly to you, too.” Lucy says to her little 20 , “I will give you gifts. I will read books to you. I will teach you how to play.” 11．A．finds B．sees C．has D．have 12．A．His B．Her C．My D．Your 13．A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．A．tall B．fat C．short D．friendly 15．A．watch B．make C．play D．look 16．A．library B．park C．party D．zoo 17．A．him B．her C．me D．it 18．A．friend B．pet C．room D．baby 19．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．angry 20．A．cousin B．brother C．aunt D．uncle III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Kevin and his new friend Lucy are talking about their family online (在网上). Kevin sends (发送) a picture of his family tree to Lucy. Here is their talk. Lucy: What a big family, Kevin! Kevin: Yeah. You can see I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony and Nina. Lucy: Are they at your school? Kevin: Only my brother. Lucy: I see. What do your parents do? Kevin: My mother is a nurse. My father is a reporter. Lucy: My father is a reporter, too. You have two aunts? Kevin: Yes. My aunt Mary is a scientist. She has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, too. 21．Kevin's grandparents have ________ children. A．three B．four C．five D．six 22．Who is Kevin’s schoolmate? A．Henry. B．Nina. C．Tony. D．Lucy. 23．Kevin’s mother is a ________. A．teacher B．nurse C．reporter D．scientist 24．Who is Mary? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we know from the talk? A．Lucy has a big family too. B．Lucy’s father works at a school. C．Kevin wants to go to China. D．Kevin’s two aunts are in China. B My uncle is a bus driver. He works in a bus company (公司). He goes to work at a quarter to six in the morning. Every day he is very busy and goes home very late. Sometimes he returns home at about 12 at night. He likes helping other bus drivers do their work. He is the first to come to the bus station and the last to leave. My uncle has a son, Tom. We are in the same class. He is very tall. He wants to be a musician. So he must learn hard like his two sisters. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26．What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “returns”? A．move B．go back C．miss 27．My uncle goes to work at ________. A．six fifteen B．five forty-five C．five fifteen 28．My uncle works in ________. A．a shop B．a school C．a bus company 29．What does my uncle’s son want to be in the future (在将来)? A．A musician. B．A doctor. C．A worker. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Tom’s family. B．My friend Tom. C．My uncle. C Hello! I’m Matthew Thomas from the UK. I’m 15 and my brother Paul is 13, but we don’t go to school. We are in a city in Chile because our parents work here. We can’t find English schools here, so we study at home. I love to study at home! I can study many subjects with books and the Internet. I always study math on Monday and science on Tuesday and Wednesday. My favorite subject is science. Paul likes to study at home, too. I often help him and sometimes he helps me. I’m not lonely because my brother and my parents are here. I have friends on the Internet and now I have some friends in Chile, too. I go to a sports club every weekend and I meet them there. And I go to a dance club every month. 31．Matthew goes to Chile ________. A．with his family B．with his friends C．to work D．to study 32．What subject does Matthew always study on Tuesday? A．Math. B．English. C．Science. D．History. 33．文中划线单词“lonely”的中文意思是“________”。 A．虚弱的 B．寂寞的 C．无知的 D．迟钝的 34．What can we know about Matthew? A．His parents teach him math. B．He meets his friends at school. C．He goes to a sports club every month D．His brother sometimes helps him with his studies. 35．What’s the title for the passage? A．My life in the UK     B．My school life C．My study at home D．My favorite subject D I’m Sue. I live in a small house with my friend, Ann. I work in a big hotel in London. I drink a lot of coffee (咖啡) because I work long hours. But I like my job. 36 What other things do you want to know about me? My parents live in London, too. 37 I have two sisters, Jane and Wendy. 38 What do I do in my free (空闲的) time? 39 But I sometimes go swimming with my cousin, Diana. On Thursdays, I learn Chinese at a school. 40 I usually visit my family on weekends. A．They are doctors. B．I don’t do a lot of sports. C．Jane is a student and Wendy is a cook. D．I want to work in China one day. E．It’s nice to meet people from different places. IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this a photo of your family, Wang Tao? B: 41._____________________________. A: Do you have a big or a small family? B: I have a small family. A: 42._____________________________? B: They are my parents, my sister and I. A: 43._____________________________? B: My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. A: Your little sister is so cute and pretty. 44._____________________________? B: She is only four years old. A: What do your family often do together? B: 45._____________________________. A: Oh, you have a happy family. B: Thank you for saying so. V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m 46.__________ Tianjin. I study in No. 1 Middle School. My mother 47.__________ (work) in No. 1 Middle School. She is 48.__________ teacher. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They 49.__________ work very hard, and I will learn from them. My mother and I often go 50.__________ (shop). My mother likes shopping a lot. My mother buys 51.__________ (I) a black coat. But I don’t like black. I want a pink one. My father doesn’t like shopping. He likes animals (动物) best. He often 52.__________ (go) to the zoo with me. My favorite animal 53.__________ (be) the rabbits. The rabbits are very 54.__________ (love). I love my 55.__________ (parent) very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family. VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56．谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母亲节即将到来，你准备做些什么来表达你对你母亲的爱和感激之情呢？ 提示问题：请根据以下提示问题写一篇英语短文。 1. How old is your mother? 2. What does your mother do? 3. What does your mother like? 4. What do you want to do to show your love for your mother? 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：watch TV, factory, buy flowers, cook Mother’s Day is coming. I want to do something for my mother.___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷（参考答案） I. 选择填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．A ; 2．B ; 3．A ; 4．C ; 5．B ; 6．A ; 7．B ; 8．B ; 9．A ; 10．B ; II. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 11．C ; 12．A ; 13．B ; 14．D ; 15．C ; 16．A ; 17．B ; 18．D ; 19．C ; 20．B ; III. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 21．A ; 22．C ; 23．B ; 24．D ; 25．D ; B 篇 26．B ; 27．B ; 28．C ; 29．A ; 30．C ; C 篇 31．A ; 32．C ; 33．B ; 34．D ; 35．C ; D 篇 36．E ; 37．A ; 38．C ; 39．B ; 40．D ; IV. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41．Yes, it is ; 42．Who are they ; 43．What do your parents do ; 44．How old is she ; 45．We often go out on picnics or to the movies ; V. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46．from ; 47．works ; 48．a ; 49．both ; 50．shopping ; 51．me ; 52．goes ; 53．is ; 54．lovely ; 55．parents ; VI. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： Mother’s Day is coming. I want to do something for my mother. She is 40 years old now. She is a very friendly woman. She likes watching TV. She works in a factory. She is very busy every day, but she still looks after the family well. I love her very much. I want to buy some beautiful flowers for her on Mother’s Day. And I also want to cook a big dinner for her. She must be very happy. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语单元测试 Unit 2·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．—Is this a photo of your family? —______ It has my parents and me in it.  A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 这是你的家庭照片吗？—— 是的，它是。照片里有我和我的父母。本题考查情景交际，结合单元中 “询问家庭照片” 的核心对话（如 “Is this a photo of your family? Yes, it is.”），问句确认照片是否为家庭照，答句提及 “有父母和我”，需用肯定回应。B 表否定，C 表 “没关系”，均不符合语境，故填 A。 2．—Who is the girl next to your mom? Is she your sister? —No, she isn’t. She’s my ______. She’s my uncle’s daughter.  A. aunt B. cousin C. grandma 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你妈妈旁边的女孩是谁？她是你妹妹吗？—— 不，她不是。她是我的堂姐。她是我叔叔的女儿。本题考查名词辨析，单元中明确 “cousin” 指 “堂 / 表兄弟姐妹”（父母兄弟姐妹的子女），结合 “uncle’s daughter” 的语境，对应 “cousin”。A“姑姑 / 姨母”、C“奶奶 / 外婆” 均不符合亲属关系，故填 B。 3．My father is ______ doctor. He works in a big hospital near our home.  A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。他在我们家附近的一家大医院工作。本题考查冠词，单元中 “职业名词前用不定冠词”（如 “a teacher, a nurse”），“doctor” 以辅音音素开头，需用 “a” 表泛指 “一名医生”。B 用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 表特指，均不符合职业泛指的语境，故填 A。 4．There ______ five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me.  A. am B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我家有五口人：我的祖父母、父母和我。本题考查 be 动词辨析，单元中 “there be 句型” 遵循 “就近原则”，主语 “five people” 是复数，be 动词需用 “are”。A 用于主语 “I”，B 用于单数主语，均不符合家庭人数表达，故填 C。 5．We usually visit my grandparents ______ weekends. We often have dinner together.   A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们通常在周末看望祖父母，经常一起吃晚饭。本题考查介词短语辨析，单元中 “周末” 的固定表达是 “on weekends”（如 “We visit them on weekends”），“on” 用于具体时间（周末、日期）前。A 用于年 / 月，C 用于具体时刻，均不符合时间搭配，故填 B。 6．—Look! ______ is my brother. He’s playing with a dog. —He looks cute!  A. This B. She C. It 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 看！这是我弟弟。他正在和狗玩。—— 他看起来很可爱！本题考查人称代词（指示代词），单元中介绍近处的人用 “this”（如 “This is my father”），结合 “Look!” 提示 “近处的弟弟”，用 “this”。B 指代女性，C 指代事物 / 动物，均不符合语境，故填 A。 7．I often help my mother ______ the table before dinner. She says I’m helpful.   A. sets B. set C. setting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：晚饭前我经常帮妈妈摆餐具。她说我很能干。本题考查动词搭配，单元中 “help sb. do sth.” 是固定结构（如 “My sister helps set the table”），“help” 后接动词原形。A 是第三人称单数，C 是动名词，均不符合搭配规则，故填 B。 8．My little sister wants ______ a nurse when she grows up. She likes helping sick people.  A. be B. to be C. being 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妹妹长大后想当一名护士。她喜欢帮助病人。本题考查动词不定式，单元中 “want to do sth.” 是固定结构（表 “想要做某事”），“be” 表 “成为”，需用不定式 “to be”。A 是动词原形，C 是动名词，均不符合搭配，故填 B。 9．After dinner, my father and I ______ the kitchen. We clean the table and wash the dishes.  A. clean up B. set the table C. walk the dog 【答案】A 【解析】句意：晚饭后，我和爸爸打扫厨房。我们擦桌子、洗碗。本题考查动词短语辨析，单元中 “clean up” 表 “打扫（房间 / 厨房）”（如 “clean up the kitchen”），结合 “擦桌子、洗碗” 的语境，对应 “clean up”。B “摆餐具”（饭前）、C “遛狗”（与厨房无关），均不符合，故填 A。 10．My mother ______ in a school. She teaches math and her students love her.   A. work B. works C. working 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈在一所学校工作。她教数学，学生们都喜欢她。本题考查本单元语法（一般现在时第三人称单数），单元中 “主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词变三单”（如 “My father works in a hospital”），主语 “My mother” 是三单，“work” 变 “works”。A 是原形（主语非三单），C 是动名词（不能单独作谓语），均不符合语法规则，故填 B。 II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Lucy is a five-year-old girl. She 11 a big brother. 12 name is Tom and he 13 nine years old. Tom is very 14 . He teaches Lucy to 15 computer games. He often takes Lucy to the 16 , and they like reading books there. On Lucy’s birthday, Tom often gives 17 cards and pencils as gifts. Now her parents have a new 18 . Lucy is a big sister! She is very 19 . “I will be friendly to you, too.” Lucy says to her little 20 , “I will give you gifts. I will read books to you. I will teach you how to play.” 11．A．finds B．sees C．has D．have 12．A．His B．Her C．My D．Your 13．A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．A．tall B．fat C．short D．friendly 15．A．watch B．make C．play D．look 16．A．library B．park C．party D．zoo 17．A．him B．her C．me D．it 18．A．friend B．pet C．room D．baby 19．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．angry 20．A．cousin B．brother C．aunt D．uncle 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了露西和哥哥的相处状态以及家里添新成员后她的反应。 11. 句意：露西是个五岁的女孩，她有一个哥哥。考查动词词义辨析及主谓一致，结合指定文件中 “描述家庭成员拥有关系” 的核心表达（如 “My family has three people”），“has” 表 “拥有”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，需用 “has”；“finds”（找到）、“sees”（看见）不符合 “拥有哥哥” 的语境，“have” 是原形（主语非三单时用）。故选 C。 12. 句意：他的名字是汤姆，他九岁了。考查形容词性物主代词，根据指定文件中 “物主代词表所属” 的语法点（如 “his father”“her mother”），指代前文 “big brother”（男性），需用 “His”（他的）；“Her”（她的）指代女性，“My”（我的）、“Your”（你的）均不符合 “指代哥哥” 的语境。故选 A。 13. 句意：他的名字是汤姆，他九岁了。考查 be 动词辨析，结合指定文件中 “一般现在时 be 动词用法”（如 “He is ten years old”），主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”；“am” 用于主语 “I”，“are” 用于复数主语，“be” 是动词原形（不能单独作谓语）。故选 B。 14. 句意：汤姆非常友好，他教露西玩电脑游戏。考查形容词辨析，根据指定文件中 “描述人物性格” 的核心词汇（如 “kind, helpful, friendly”），后文 “teaches Lucy to play computer games” 体现汤姆的友好，“friendly”（友好的）符合语境；“tall”（高的）、“fat”（胖的）、“short”（矮的）均描述外貌，与 “教玩游戏” 的行为无关。故选 D。 15. 句意：汤姆非常友好，他教露西玩电脑游戏。考查动词搭配，结合指定文件中 “play + 游戏类名词” 的固定用法（如 “play computer games”），“play computer games” 是单元核心短语，表 “玩电脑游戏”；“watch”（观看）、“make”（制作）、“look”（看）均不与 “computer games” 搭配。故选 C。 16. 句意：他经常带露西去图书馆，他们喜欢在那里看书。考查名词辨析，根据指定文件中 “场所与活动匹配” 的内容（如 “read books in the library”），“看书” 的对应场所是 “library”（图书馆）；“park”（公园）、“party”（派对）、“zoo”（动物园）均不符合 “看书” 的场景。故选 A。 17. 句意：在露西生日时，汤姆经常给她卡片和铅笔作为礼物。考查人称代词宾格，结合指定文件中 “动词后接宾格” 的语法点（如 “tell her, help him”），动词 “gives” 后需接宾格，指代 “Lucy”（女性），用 “her”；“him”（他）指代男性，“me”（我）、“it”（它）均不符合 “指代露西” 的语境。故选 B。 18. 句意：现在她的父母有了一个新宝宝，露西成了姐姐！考查名词辨析，根据指定文件中 “家庭成员新增” 的语境（如 “a new baby in the family”），“Lucy is a big sister” 提示父母新增的是 “baby”（宝宝）；“friend”（朋友）、“pet”（宠物）、“room”（房间）均不符合 “成为姐姐” 的逻辑。故选 D。 19. 句意：她非常开心。考查形容词辨析，结合指定文件中 “积极情感表达” 的词汇（如 “happy, glad”），后文露西说 “I will be friendly to you” 体现积极情绪，“happy”（开心的）符合语境；“worried”（担心的）、“sad”（难过的）、“angry”（生气的）均为消极情绪，与语境相反。故选 C。 20. 句意：露西对她的小弟弟说：“我也会对你友好的。我会给你礼物，我会给你读书，我会教你怎么玩。” 考查名词辨析，根据指定文件中 “家庭成员称谓” 的内容（如 “brother” 指 “弟弟 / 哥哥”），父母新增的宝宝让露西成为姐姐，对应 “little brother”（小弟弟）；“cousin”（堂 / 表兄弟姐妹）、“aunt”（姑姑 / 姨母）、“uncle”（叔叔 / 舅舅）均不符合 “姐弟关系”。故选 B。 III. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Kevin and his new friend Lucy are talking about their family online (在网上). Kevin sends (发送) a picture of his family tree to Lucy. Here is their talk. Lucy: What a big family, Kevin! Kevin: Yeah. You can see I have a brother and a sister. Their names are Tony and Nina. Lucy: Are they at your school? Kevin: Only my brother. Lucy: I see. What do your parents do? Kevin: My mother is a nurse. My father is a reporter. Lucy: My father is a reporter, too. You have two aunts? Kevin: Yes. My aunt Mary is a scientist. She has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, too. 21．Kevin's grandparents have ________ children. A．three B．four C．five D．six 22．Who is Kevin’s schoolmate? A．Henry. B．Nina. C．Tony. D．Lucy. 23．Kevin’s mother is a ________. A．teacher B．nurse C．reporter D．scientist 24．Who is Mary? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we know from the talk? A．Lucy has a big family too. B．Lucy’s father works at a school. C．Kevin wants to go to China. D．Kevin’s two aunts are in China. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是凯文和他的新朋友露西正在网上谈论他们的家庭。 21．细节理解题。根据全家福可知，凯文的爷爷奶奶有三个孩子，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“Are they at your school?”和“Only my brother.”可知，托尼是凯文的校友。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“My mother is a nurse.”可知，凯文的妈妈是一位护士，故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“My aunt Mary is an scientist. She has a family of four and they live in China.”可知，玛丽姑姑有四口之家，结合图片，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“My aunt Mary is scientist. She has a family of four and they live in China. My aunt Susan and her husband Henry are English teachers. They are in China, too.”可知，凯文的两个姑姑在中国。故选D。 B My uncle is a bus driver. He works in a bus company (公司). He goes to work at a quarter to six in the morning. Every day he is very busy and goes home very late. Sometimes he returns home at about 12 at night. He likes helping other bus drivers do their work. He is the first to come to the bus station and the last to leave. My uncle has a son, Tom. We are in the same class. He is very tall. He wants to be a musician. So he must learn hard like his two sisters. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26．What’s the meaning (意思) of the word “returns”? A．move B．go back C．miss 27．My uncle goes to work at ________. A．six fifteen B．five forty-five C．five fifteen 28．My uncle works in ________. A．a shop B．a school C．a bus company 29．What does my uncle’s son want to be in the future (在将来)? A．A musician. B．A doctor. C．A worker. 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Tom’s family. B．My friend Tom. C．My uncle. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者叔叔的职业、工作习惯以及他的儿子汤姆的相关情况。 26. 考查词义猜测。题意：单词 “returns” 的意思是什么？结合语篇语境，前文提到 “He goes home very late”（他回家很晚），后文 “Sometimes he returns home at about 12 at night” 承接 “回家” 话题，“returns” 应与 “回家” 相关。选项 A “move”（移动）、C “miss”（想念）均不符合 “回家” 的语境，选项 B “go back”（返回）与 “回家” 含义一致，且符合指定文件中 “家庭相关动作表达” 的逻辑。故选 B。 27. 考查细节理解。题意：我的叔叔在几点去上班？语篇明确提到 “He goes to work at a quarter to six in the morning”，“a quarter to six” 意为 “差 15 分钟到 6 点”，即 “5 点 45 分”。选项 A “six fifteen”（6 点 15 分）、C “five fifteen”（5 点 15 分）均与原文时间不符，选项 B “five forty-five”（5 点 45 分）准确对应原文时间，且符合指定文件中 “时间表达” 的基础知识点。故选 B。 28. 考查细节理解。题意：我的叔叔在哪里工作？语篇直接表述 “He works in a bus company (公司)”，选项 C “a bus company”（公交公司）与原文完全一致。选项 A “a shop”（商店）、B “a school”（学校）均未在语篇中提及，且与指定文件中 “bus driver（公交车司机）对应工作场所为 bus company” 的职业 - 场所搭配逻辑相符。故选 C。 29. 考查细节理解。题意：我叔叔的儿子将来想成为什么？语篇中提到 “My uncle has a son, Tom... He wants to be a musician”，明确 Tom（叔叔的儿子）想成为音乐家。选项 B “A doctor”（医生）、C “A worker”（工人）均与原文不符，选项 A “A musician”（音乐家）准确对应原文内容，且符合指定文件中 “询问 / 表达职业理想” 的话题范畴。故选 A。 30. 考查主旨大意。题意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？语篇主体内容围绕 “我的叔叔” 展开，包括叔叔的职业（公交车司机）、工作作息、工作态度，仅后半部分简要提及叔叔的儿子 Tom；选项 A“Tom’s family”（Tom 的家庭）涵盖范围过宽，语篇未全面介绍 Tom 的家庭；选项 B “My friend Tom”（我的朋友 Tom）偏离主体，语篇并非以 Tom 为核心；选项 C “My uncle”（我的叔叔）准确概括语篇核心人物，符合指定文件中 “介绍家庭成员” 的主题导向。故选 C。 C Hello! I’m Matthew Thomas from the UK. I’m 15 and my brother Paul is 13, but we don’t go to school. We are in a city in Chile because our parents work here. We can’t find English schools here, so we study at home. I love to study at home! I can study many subjects with books and the Internet. I always study math on Monday and science on Tuesday and Wednesday. My favorite subject is science. Paul likes to study at home, too. I often help him and sometimes he helps me. I’m not lonely because my brother and my parents are here. I have friends on the Internet and now I have some friends in Chile, too. I go to a sports club every weekend and I meet them there. And I go to a dance club every month. 31．Matthew goes to Chile ________. A．with his family B．with his friends C．to work D．to study 32．What subject does Matthew always study on Tuesday? A．Math. B．English. C．Science. D．History. 33．文中划线单词“lonely”的中文意思是“________”。 A．虚弱的 B．寂寞的 C．无知的 D．迟钝的 34．What can we know about Matthew? A．His parents teach him math. B．He meets his friends at school. C．He goes to a sports club every month D．His brother sometimes helps him with his studies. 35．What’s the title for the passage? A．My life in the UK     B．My school life C．My study at home D．My favorite subject 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要是英国的马修·托马斯介绍他和弟弟保罗在家学习的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“We are in a city in Chile because our parents work here.”可知，马修和家人在智利。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“I always study math on Monday and science on Tuesday and Wednesday.”可知，马修星期二学科学。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“My brother and my parents are all here. I have friends on the Internet and now I have some friends in Chile, too.”可知，作者的弟弟和父母都在这里。作者网上有朋友，并且现在在智利也有一些朋友。由此可推知，划线单词所在句子意为：我不寂寞。lonely应译为“寂寞的”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Paul likes to study at home, too. I often help him and sometimes he helps me.”可知，他的弟弟有时也帮助他学习。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了来自英国的马修·托马斯介绍他和弟弟保罗在家学习的情况。包括在家学习的原因，在家学习哪些学科，是否喜欢在家学习，在家学习是否感到寂寞等。所以“在家学习”作为标题最合适。故选C。 D I’m Sue. I live in a small house with my friend, Ann. I work in a big hotel in London. I drink a lot of coffee (咖啡) because I work long hours. But I like my job. 36 What other things do you want to know about me? My parents live in London, too. 37 I have two sisters, Jane and Wendy. 38 What do I do in my free (空闲的) time? 39 But I sometimes go swimming with my cousin, Diana. On Thursdays, I learn Chinese at a school. 40 I usually visit my family on weekends. A．They are doctors. B．I don’t do a lot of sports. C．Jane is a student and Wendy is a cook. D．I want to work in China one day. E．It’s nice to meet people from different places. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要是Sue对自己生活、家庭及业余活动等方面的介绍。 36．根据“I work in a big hotel in London. ”和“But I like my job”可知，Sue在伦敦一家大酒店工作且喜欢这份工作，E选项“很高兴遇到来自不同地方的人”，能解释她喜欢这份工作的原因，符合语境，故选E。 37．根据“My parents live in London, too.”可知，父母住在伦敦，A选项“他们是医生”，是对父母职业的介绍，承接上文，故选A。 38．根据“I have two sisters, Jane and Wendy”可知，Sue有两个姐妹Jane和Wendy，C选项“简是一名学生，温迪是一名厨师”,介绍了两个姐妹的身份，符合语境，故选C。 39．根据后文“But I sometimes go swimming with my cousin, Diana.”可知，有时和堂姐戴安娜去游泳，B选项“我不做很多运动”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境，故选B。 40．根据“On Thursdays, I learn Chinese at a school.”可知，Sue周四在学校学中文，D选项“我希望有一天在中国工作”能体现学中文的目的，符合语境，故选D。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this a photo of your family, Wang Tao? B: 41._____________________________. A: Do you have a big or a small family? B: I have a small family. A: 42._____________________________? B: They are my parents, my sister and I. A: 43._____________________________? B: My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. A: Your little sister is so cute and pretty. 44._____________________________? B: She is only four years old. A: What do your family often do together? B: 45._____________________________. A: Oh, you have a happy family. B: Thank you for saying so. 【答案】41．Yes, it is 42．Who are they 43．What do your parents do 44．How old is she 45．We often go out on picnics or to the movies 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张王涛家庭照的情况。 41．根据前后文“Is this a photo of your family, Wang Tao?”、“Do you have a big or a small family?”及“I have a small family.”可知，这是一张王涛的家庭照片，空处应对其一般疑问句做肯定回答，该句可表达为“是的”。故填Yes, it is。 42．根据后文“They are my parents, my sister and I.”可知，空处应在询问照片上王涛家的家庭成员，该句可表达为“他们是谁”。故填Who are they。 43．根据后文“My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.”可知，空处应在询问王涛的父母的职业，该句可表达为“他们做什么工作”。故填What do your parents do。 44．根据后文“She is only four years old.”可知，空处应在询问王涛妹妹的年龄，该句可表达为“她多大了”。故填How old is she。 45．根据前后文“What do your family often do together?”及“Oh, you have a happy family.”可知，空处应在回复对方平常家人一起做什么，该句可表达为“我们经常出去野餐或者看电影”。故填We often go out on picnics or to the movies。 V. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m 46.__________ Tianjin. I study in No. 1 Middle School. My mother 47.__________ (work) in No. 1 Middle School. She is 48.__________ teacher. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They 49.__________ work very hard, and I will learn from them. My mother and I often go 50.__________ (shop). My mother likes shopping a lot. My mother buys 51.__________ (I) a black coat. But I don’t like black. I want a pink one. My father doesn’t like shopping. He likes animals (动物) best. He often 52.__________ (go) to the zoo with me. My favorite animal 53.__________ (be) the rabbits. The rabbits are very 54.__________ (love). I love my 55.__________ (parent) very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family. 【答案】 46．from 47．works 48．a 49．both 50．shopping 51．me 52．goes 53．is 54．lovely 55．parents 【导语】本文是作者介绍自己的家庭情况以及父母的工作等。 46．句意：我来自天津。根据“Tianjin”可知，此处指的是be from“来自”，故填from。 47．句意：我妈妈在第一中学工作。主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填works。 48．句意：她是一名教师。此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词用不定冠词，“teacher”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 49．句意：他们都很努力，我会向他们学习的。根据“They...work very hard, and I will learn from them.”可知，此处指的是“两者都”，应用both，故填both。 50．句意：我和妈妈经常去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定短语，故填shopping。 51．句意：我妈妈给我买了一件黑色外套。空处作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 52．句意：他经常和我一起去动物园。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填goes。 53．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子。主语是单数名词，be动词用单数形式is，故填is。 54．句意：兔子很可爱。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填lovely。 55．句意：我非常爱我的父母。结合上文的介绍及“They love me, too.”可知，此处指的是“父母”，名词用复数形式，故填parents。 VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 56．谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母亲节即将到来，你准备做些什么来表达你对你母亲的爱和感激之情呢？ 提示问题：请根据以下提示问题写一篇英语短文。 1. How old is your mother? 2. What does your mother do? 3. What does your mother like? 4. What do you want to do to show your love for your mother? 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：watch TV, factory, buy flowers, cook Mother’s Day is coming. I want to do something for my mother.___________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mother’s Day is coming. I want to do something for my mother. She is 40 years old now. She is a very friendly woman. She likes watching TV. She works in a factory. She is very busy every day, but she still looks after the family well. I love her very much. I want to buy some beautiful flowers for her on Mother’s Day. And I also want to cook a big dinner for her. She must be very happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步，详细介绍自己的妈妈，包括年龄、性格、职业等； 第三步，介绍用买花和给妈妈做丰盛的晚餐的方式来表达对妈妈的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①looks after照顾 ②cook a big dinner做丰盛的晚餐 ③must be一定…… [高分句型] She is very busy every day, but she still looks after the family well. (but连接两个简单句，表转折关系) 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$