精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区汶源初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试试题 初三英语 第一卷：选择题（100分） 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。(7.5分) 1.A. How about going traveling? B. How do you study it? C. How can I read faster? 2.A. What would you like to do? B. Where would you like to visit? C. Would you like to visit somewhere warm? 3. A. You live here, don't you? B. You don’t like to live here, do you? C. You don’t live here, do you? 4.A. Where was he born? B. When was she born? C. Where was she born? 5.A. What is the secret to learn grammar? B. What do you think of this trip? C. What do you want to do this vacation? B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(7.5分) 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 7. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 8. The boy hasn't gone to the science museum, has he? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. We don't know. 9. How old was Lu Xun when he died? A.53 years old. B.54 years old. C.55 years old. 10. Where would they like to go? A. They'd like to stay at home. B. They'd like to go to the beach. C. They'd like to go to the library. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(7.5分) 11. Why does the boy always get good marks? A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him. 12. How many things does the boy always do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What kind of place does the boy always study in? A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place. 14. The girl’s desk is clean, isn’t it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know. 15. How long does the boy study before a break? A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B.C 中选出能回答所给问题正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(7.5分) 16. What does Mrs. Green probably do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A reporter. 17. When will the students have the exams? A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 18. According to Mrs. Green, what is a good choice to have while you are studying? A. Candy. B. Fruit. C. Cola. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to Mrs. Green? A. Drink some water. B. Find a comfortable place to study. C. Try to memorize everything you have learned before the exam. 20. where can the students find past exam papers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers' office. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分） A Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, watch TV or visit their friends. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys (山谷). 1. ________ is a good season for vacation. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 2. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t ________. A. read books B. visit their friends C. watch TV D. go to work 3. Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a cinema C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake 4. If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A. money and friends B. friends and time C. money and time D. food 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is warm in July and August. B. Children have holidays in these two months. C. All the families travel to the big cities. D. Some people like to stay at home and sleep. B Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons. Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence. But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children. Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily. 6. Doing homework can help children ___________. A. master the knowledge B. train their abilities C. learn new lessons D. Both A and B 7. Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right? A. They can’t understand their teacher clearly. B. They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. C. The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal. D. They don’t listen to the teacher carefully. 8. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”? A. 作业 B. 智商 C. 思想 D. 方式 9. According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important. A. a teacher B. a subject C. attention D. homework 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some children don’t like their teacher. B. Children’s homework is very difficult C. Why don’t some children like to do homework? D. Why can’t some children study the subjects well? C Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were funny stories. These stories are still read by many people all over the world. Besides writing, he also liked hunting (打猎) and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three weeks in the woods (树林，森林) there. When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his big baggage (行李). He put it into the train. Then he sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The train was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and said good morning to the man, and they began to talk. First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?” “Yes, I have,” answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage (行李) in this train. I like to eat fish, so I packed it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?” The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?” Mark Twain was surprised and afraid when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’ll tell you, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” 11. Mark Twain was a famous ________. A. American writer B. American hunter C. American fisher D. American liar (撒谎的人) 12. When he went back home, he took ________. A. some wood B. some ice C. some fish D. some animals 13. When Mark Twain was on the train, he met ________. A. a police officer B. some fish C. a lot of strangers D. a friendly farmer 14. Mark Twain spent ________ in the woods. A. three weeks B. three days C. three years D. three hours 15. What’s the meaning of the underline (划线) sentences? A. Mark Twain told a lie to the policeman. B. Mark Twain didn’t take some fish with him. C. Mark Twain didn’t want to be caught. D. Mark Twain was really a liar. D The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字）,a famous person's name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly 1 turned. and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light. 16. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival become popular? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Yuan Dynasty 17. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. seeking help. D. Decorating the house. 18. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. It's one of the main traditions. B. They are named "yuanxiao" all over the country. C. People enjoy the process of making them. D. They have different tastes. 19. What is the main idea of Para.3? A. The riddles are usually short and wise. B. The answer to a riddle are different. C. Guessing lantern riddles is the most important tradition. D. Guessing lantern riddles is another tradition. 20. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in old times. A. exciting B. humorous C. romantic D. interesting 三、阅读七选五。（10） Reading is very important for us now, it is good for our English learning. Do you want to read more? ____21____ Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. ____22____ ____23____ Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in. Your friends may recommend (推荐) books that they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up Books That You Don’t Enjoy You may choose books you think you like to read, but as you are reading them, you find that these are books that you won’t enjoy reading. ____24____ Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. Set a Reading Goal Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Give Yourself a Deadline (最后期限) to Complete Each Book Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book by. One thing is very interesting. ____25____ The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. But I must return the book I borrowed in time. A. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. B. Here are some ways. C. Reading is not important after school. D. Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge. E. Read Only What You Are Interested In F. Let’s read books now! G. I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 四、补全对话。（5） A: It is a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. A: You look sad. ____26____ B: I didn’t pass the English exam. You speak English very well, Thomas. ____27____ A: For three years. B: Oh. Have you ever been to an English-speaking country? A: Yes, I have. ____28____ B: Really? When was that? A: ____29____ B: ____30____ A: Because I want to travel around the world, and I need English to do that. B: Well, I also need to study hard from now on. 26 A. What are you doing? B. What’s the matter? C. What do you think of the exam? D. Would you like to go for a walk? 27. A. When did you stay in Canada? B. How long have you been studying English? C. Have you studied English for many years? D. How often do you practice English? 28. A. I have been in Beijing since I was born. B. The plane took off half an hour ago. C. I was an exchange student in Canada for two months. D. Why did you go to an English-speaking country? 29. A. When I was fifteen years old. B. When my mother was born. C. I didn’t know when to go there. D. I got up at about six o’clock this morning. 30. A. How do you study English every day? B. When do you start to travel around the world? C. How do you go to Canada every year? D. Why do you want to improve your English? 五、完形填空。（15） John, an African-American boy, was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any ___31___ for the future. One day, John’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it ___32___?” “Probably $1,” John ___33___. “Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him. “___34___ a fool will buy it!” John shouted. “Why don’t you have a try? If you sell it, you will help the ___35___ a lot.” His father explained. Then John said, “I will try, but I can’t ___36___ anything. ” He carefully ___37___ the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home ___38___. After ten days, the father asked John, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20?” “No ___39___! This old shirt is only worth $2. ” John argued. “Why not try it again?” said the father. John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the ___40___ very much and she gave him $25. When John got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked ___41___ he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, John took the shirt ___42___ hesitation (犹豫). A famous movie star came to New York. John made his way ___43___ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200. Hearing the news, his father was ___44___ and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” John answered, “Our value depends ___45___ we add to it. ” 31. A. hope B. reason C. courage D. pressure 32. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. save 33. A. replied B. asked C. spoke D. listened 34. A. Ever B. Only C. Hardly D. Nearly 35. A. family B. friend C. school D. society 36. A. imagine B. believe C. provide D. promise 37 A. washed B. made C. folded D. repaired 38. A. silently B. angrily C. seriously D. excitedly 39. A. problem B. way C. doubt D. excuse 40 A. boy B. shirt C. design D. cloth 41. A. where B. if C. unless D. when 42. A. without B. by C. for D. on 43. A. across B. through C. around D. opposite 44. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. angry 45 A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how much 第二卷：非选择题(50分) 六、阅读填空。（15分） Linda is a beautiful girl. Her father ____46____ (die) two years ago. Then she had a hard life. When she finished middle school, her uncle helped her ____47____ (find) a job. Mr. Smith, a rich shopkeeper, hired (雇佣) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her best ____48____ (work) hard. Mrs. Smith liked her and paid her ____49____ (much) than other servants. It was Sunday. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith were watching TV ____50____ the sitting room when the girl came in and said, “I’m sorry, Mrs. Smith. I have to tell you I can’t work for you any longer.” Mr. and Mrs. Smith were ____51____ (surprise). The woman asked, “Why do you want to leave? Aren’t we ____52____ (friend) to you?” “Yes, you are, Madam,” the girl said. “____53____ you ____54____ (find) a piece of better work yet?” Mrs. Smith asked. “No, I haven’t,” Linda said. “But I don’t think you trust me.” “You are wrong, Linda,” said Mr. Smith. “I always think you are a good girl. And I often ____55____ (leave) my keys in my study.” “It was true that you often leave the keys in your study,” said the girl. “____56____ none of them can open the safe (保险柜).” “Well,” said Mr. Smith. “You can go right now!” 七、情景运用。（10） 57. A: What’s your favorite festival? B: _________________________. 58. A: _________________________? B: He was born in 1930. 59. A: _________________________? B: I’d like to visit Paris. 60. A: How do you improve your listening skills? B: _________________________. 61. A: _________________________? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 八、书面表达。（共1题，计25分） 62. 某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论健康生活方式（Healthy lifestyle）的话题。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你对于健康生活的看法，向该栏目投稿。词数100左右。 内容要点： 1. 有一个你钦佩的人作为你的榜样，向他/她学习 2. 学会与他人用正确的方式交流 3. 适当地旅游和放松 4. 正确的学习方法 Healthy Lifestyle It’s important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期中考试试题 初三英语 第一卷：选择题（100分） 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。(7.5分) 1.A. How about going traveling? B. How do you study it? C. How can I read faster? 2.A. What would you like to do? B. Where would you like to visit? C. Would you like to visit somewhere warm? 3. A. You live here, don't you? B. You don’t like to live here, do you? C. You don’t live here, do you? 4.A. Where was he born? B. When was she born? C. Where was she born? 5.A. What is the secret to learn grammar? B. What do you think of this trip? C. What do you want to do this vacation? B)在录音中,你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(7.5分) 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 7. What is probably the most difficult for Cindy? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening. 8. The boy hasn't gone to the science museum, has he? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn't. C. We don't know. 9. How old was Lu Xun when he died? A.53 years old. B.54 years old. C.55 years old. 10. Where would they like to go? A. They'd like to stay at home. B. They'd like to go to the beach. C. They'd like to go to the library. C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(7.5分) 11. Why does the boy always get good marks? A. He is just lucky. B. He knows how to study. C. Others help him. 12. How many things does the boy always do? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What kind of place does the boy always study in? A. A noisy place. B. A crowded place. C. A quiet place. 14. The girl’s desk is clean, isn’t it? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know. 15. How long does the boy study before a break? A. Sixty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B.C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)(7.5分) 16. What does Mrs. Green probably do? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A reporter. 17. When will the students have the exams? A. Next month. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 18. According to Mrs. Green, what is a good choice to have while you are studying? A. Candy. B. Fruit. C. Cola. 19. Which of the following is NOT true according to Mrs. Green? A. Drink some water. B. Find a comfortable place to study. C. Try to memorize everything you have learned before the exam. 20. where can the students find past exam papers? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers' office. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，计40分） A Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, watch TV or visit their friends. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys (山谷). 1. ________ is a good season for vacation. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 2. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t ________. A. read books B. visit their friends C. watch TV D. go to work 3. Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a cinema C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake 4. If you have ________, you can travel to other countries. A. money and friends B. friends and time C. money and time D. food 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is warm in July and August. B. Children have holidays in these two months. C. All the families travel to the big cities. D. Some people like to stay at home and sleep. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人喜欢在夏季度假并介绍了他们的度假方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知夏季是度假的好季节。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like to stay at home, read books, watch TV or visit their friends.”可知有些人喜欢呆在家里，读书、看电视或拜访朋友，而不是工作。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.”可知许多家庭都带着午饭到树木茂盛的地方或湖边去野餐。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”可知如果有足够的时间和金钱，就可以到别的国家去旅游。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children do not go to school in those two months.”可知那两个月里孩子们不上学。故选B。 B Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don’t like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons. Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence. But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don’t listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children. Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily. 6. Doing homework can help children ___________. A. master the knowledge B. train their abilities C. learn new lessons D. Both A and B 7. Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right? A. They can’t understand their teacher clearly. B. They can’t follow their teacher’s teaching process. C. The intelligence of all the students isn’t normal. D. They don’t listen to the teacher carefully. 8. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”? A. 作业 B. 智商 C. 思想 D. 方式 9. According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks ________ is very important. A. a teacher B. a subject C. attention D. homework 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some children don’t like their teacher. B. Children’s homework is very difficult C. Why don’t some children like to do homework? D. Why can’t some children study the subjects well? 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因，一方面是学生听不懂老师讲的内容，另一方面是学生注意力不集中，再就是学生是否喜欢这个老师。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties.”可知，做作业不仅可以帮助孩子掌握所学的知识，还可以培养孩子独立完成作业、规划时间、完成任务的能力。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But some children’s intelligence is normal.”可知，有些孩子觉得家庭作业很难并不是因为他们智力不正常，故选C。 8题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“But some children’s intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer”可知，但是有些孩子的智力是正常的，他们甚至更聪明，所以此处intelligence的意思是“智力，智商”，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach.”可知，每个老师都应该是有用的和善良的，能让孩子们爱上你和你教的科目。所以作者认为老师在学生乐于学习方面很重要，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，这篇短文主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因，选项C“为什么有些孩子不喜欢做家庭作业”符合主题，故选C。 C Mark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were funny stories. These stories are still read by many people all over the world. Besides writing, he also liked hunting (打猎) and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three weeks in the woods (树林，森林) there. When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his big baggage (行李). He put it into the train. Then he sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The train was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and said good morning to the man, and they began to talk. First they talked about the weather and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?” “Yes, I have,” answered Mark Twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage (行李) in this train. I like to eat fish, so I packed it in ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir?” The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?” Mark Twain was surprised and afraid when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’ll tell you, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” 11. Mark Twain was a famous ________. A. American writer B. American hunter C. American fisher D. American liar (撒谎的人) 12. When he went back home, he took ________. A. some wood B. some ice C. some fish D. some animals 13. When Mark Twain was on the train, he met ________. A. a police officer B. some fish C. a lot of strangers D. a friendly farmer 14. Mark Twain spent ________ in the woods. A. three weeks B. three days C. three years D. three hours 15. What’s the meaning of the underline (划线) sentences? A. Mark Twain told a lie to the policeman. B. Mark Twain didn’t take some fish with him. C. Mark Twain didn’t want to be caught. D. Mark Twain was really a liar. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温在缅因州度假的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark Twain was a famous American writer.”可知，马克·吐温是一位著名的美国作家。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine at this season, I’ve got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage (行李) in this train.”可知，他带了一些鱼回家。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark Twain looked at the man and said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.”和“I’m a police officer.”可知，他在火车上遇到了一个陌生人，这个陌生人是警察。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides writing, he also liked hunting (打猎) and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three weeks in the woods (树林，森林) there.”可知，他在森林里待了三周。故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Well, I’ll tell you, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”可知，对方是个警察，而马克·吐温知道自己在禁渔期捕鱼是违规的，所以他说自己是美国最大的说谎者，言外之意是不想被警察抓住。故选C。 D The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字）,a famous person's name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly 1 turned. and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light. 16. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival become popular? A The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. D. The Yuan Dynasty 17. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. seeking help. D. Decorating the house. 18. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. It's one of the main traditions. B. They are named "yuanxiao" all over the country. C. People enjoy the process of making them. D. They have different tastes. 19. What is the main idea of Para.3? A. The riddles are usually short and wise. B. The answer to a riddle are different. C. Guessing lantern riddles is the most important tradition. D. Guessing lantern riddles is another tradition. 20. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in old times. A. exciting B. humorous C. romantic D. interesting 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1大段“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty” 这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，并在唐代流行起来。可知，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2大段“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”据说，诸葛孔明第一次用孔明灯是为了寻求帮助。可知，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4大段“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.”可知吃元宵是习俗，故A正确；根据第4大段“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they're named tangyuan.”中国北方叫元宵，南方叫汤圆，故B错误；根据第4大段“Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.”可知人们喜欢做元宵的过程，故C正确；根据第4大段“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.”可知元宵有不同的口味，故D正确。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第3大段“Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.”另一个传统就是猜灯谜。可知是讲述了另一个传统习俗，猜灯谜。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句理解题。根据第5大段“A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly 1 turned. and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light”可知这个诗句是为了说明第5大段的中心句“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic.”古时，元宵节也很浪漫。故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解题中判断句子的正误属于推理判断题，是英语试题中经常出现的题型，也是难题之一。4个选项要根据题干意思一一从原文中查找，有些是关键单词出错，有些是句子意思表达有误。此类判断题考查学生对文章句子的深层次理解能力。如第3题，B是范围出错，不是全国而是分南北方。所以句子正误题可以优先注意题干中的关键信息，如数字，地点，程度词等。 三、阅读七选五。（10） Reading is very important for us now, it is good for our English learning. Do you want to read more? ____21____ Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. ____22____ ____23____ Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in. Your friends may recommend (推荐) books that they love, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Give up Books That You Don’t Enjoy You may choose books you think you like to read, but as you are reading them, you find that these are books that you won’t enjoy reading. ____24____ Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore. Set a Reading Goal Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Give Yourself a Deadline (最后期限) to Complete Each Book Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book by. One thing is very interesting. ____25____ The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. But I must return the book I borrowed in time. A. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. B. Here are some ways. C. Reading is not important after school. D. Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge. E. Read Only What You Are Interested In F. Let’s read books now! G. I read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些读书的方法。 【21题详解】 根据“Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading…”可知后文介绍了一些读书的方法，选项B“这有一些方法。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Define (明确) Your Purpose for Reading”可知此处是在介绍读书的原因，选项D“大多数人读书是出于两个主要原因——娱乐或求知。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to read what you are interested in.”可知要读自己感兴趣的书，选项E“只读你感兴趣的书”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Give up Books That You Don’t Enjoy”可知这里是说当发现正在读的书不感兴趣，应该放弃，选项A“当你发觉自己不喜欢读的书时，就把它搁下。”符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“The reason is the books I bought don’t have a due date! I don’t need to return those books. But I must return the book I borrowed in time.”可知此处是说借来的书和自己买的书的区别，选项G“我借来的书比买的书读得快。”符合语境，故选G。 四、补全对话。（5） A: It is a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. A: You look sad. ____26____ B: I didn’t pass the English exam. You speak English very well, Thomas. ____27____ A: For three years. B: Oh. Have you ever been to an English-speaking country? A: Yes, I have. ____28____ B: Really? When was that? A: ____29____ B: ____30____ A: Because I want to travel around the world, and I need English to do that. B: Well, I also need to study hard from now on. 26. A. What are you doing? B. What’s the matter? C. What do you think of the exam? D. Would you like to go for a walk? 27. A. When did you stay in Canada? B. How long have you been studying English? C. Have you studied English for many years? D. How often do you practice English? 28. A. I have been in Beijing since I was born. B. The plane took off half an hour ago. C. I was an exchange student in Canada for two months. D. Why did you go to an English-speaking country? 29. A. When I was fifteen years old. B. When my mother was born. C. I didn’t know when to go there. D. I got up at about six o’clock this morning. 30. A. How do you study English every day? B. When do you start to travel around the world? C. How do you go to Canada every year? D. Why do you want to improve your English? 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B二人关于学习英语的讨论。 【26题详解】 根据“You look sad.”可知此处是在询问对方怎么了，选项B“出什么事了？”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“For three years.”可知B问的是一个关于时长的问题，选项B“你学英语多久了？”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to an English-speaking country?”可知接下来应该是描述在英语国家的经历，选项C“我在加拿大当过两个月交换生。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“When was that?”可知这里是回答去英语国家的时间，选项A“我十五岁的时候。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Because I want to travel around the world, and I need English to do that.”可知这里是问学习英语原因，选项D“你为什么想提高你的英语水平？”符合语境，故选D。 五、完形填空。（15） John, an African-American boy, was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any ___31___ for the future. One day, John’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it ___32___?” “Probably $1,” John ___33___. “Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him. “___34___ a fool will buy it!” John shouted. “Why don’t you have a try? If you sell it, you will help the ___35___ a lot.” His father explained. Then John said, “I will try, but I can’t ___36___ anything. ” He carefully ___37___ the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home ___38___. After ten days, the father asked John, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20?” “No ___39___! This old shirt is only worth $2. ” John argued. “Why not try it again?” said the father. John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the ___40___ very much and she gave him $25. When John got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked ___41___ he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, John took the shirt ___42___ hesitation (犹豫). A famous movie star came to New York. John made his way ___43___ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200. Hearing the news, his father was ___44___ and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” John answered, “Our value depends ___45___ we add to it. ” 31. A. hope B. reason C. courage D. pressure 32. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. save 33. A. replied B. asked C. spoke D. listened 34. A. Ever B. Only C. Hardly D. Nearly 35. A. family B. friend C. school D. society 36. A. imagine B. believe C. provide D. promise 37. A. washed B. made C. folded D. repaired 38. A. silently B. angrily C. seriously D. excitedly 39. A. problem B. way C. doubt D. excuse 40. A. boy B. shirt C. design D. cloth 41. A. where B. if C. unless D. when 42. A. without B. by C. for D. on 43. A. across B. through C. around D. opposite 44. A. happy B. sad C. worried D. angry 45. A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how much 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩，如何通过自己的努力一步步将破旧的T恤卖出了不可思议的价格。从这个故事中，我们可以知道，每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多少钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值。 【31题详解】 句意：他家里很穷，他看不到未来的任何希望。 hope希望；reason理由；courage勇气；pressure压力。根据“The family was very poor”可知是看不到未来的希望，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，约翰的爸爸给他看了一件旧衬衫，问他：“这个多少钱？” pay付钱，主语通常为人，常用结构为pay…for…；spend花费，主语通常为人；cost花费，主语通常为物；save节省。这里主语是it，为物，用cost表示花费，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“大概1美元，”男孩回答道。 replied回答；asked问；spoke说；listened听。根据上下文语境可知，男孩是在回答爸爸的问题，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：“只有傻瓜才会买！”男孩喊道。 Ever曾经；Only只有；Hardly几乎不；Nearly差不多。联系上文语境，价值1美元旧衬衫，爸爸却让男孩卖2美元可知，男孩是说“只有傻瓜才会买”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你卖掉它，你会帮家里很多忙。 family家庭；friend朋友；school学校；society社会。根据上文“The family was very poor”可知，卖掉旧衬衫会帮家里很多忙，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我试试，但我不能保证什么。 imagine想象；believe相信；provide提供；promise许诺、承诺。根据转折词but可知，男孩认为自己可以试试，但不能保证，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他仔细地洗了那件旧衬衫。 washed洗；made制作；folded折叠；repaired修理。根据下文“John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by”可知，男孩是把旧衬衫洗干净了，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他拿着那两美元，兴奋地一路跑回家。 silently默默地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地。根据语境可知，本来价值1美元的旧衬衫，却被男孩卖了2美元，所以他应该是兴奋地跑回家，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：“不可能！这件旧衬衫只值2美元。”男孩争论道。 problem问题；way方式、方法；doubt怀疑；excuse借口。根据上文可知，爸爸说让他把旧衬衫卖到20美元，男孩却说它只值2美元，所以此处表达的应是“不可能”，no way常用于口语中，表示“不可能、没门”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：她很喜欢这个设计，并给了他25美元。 boy男孩；shirt衬衫；design设计；cloth布料。根据上文“John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt”可知，小女孩喜欢的是衬衫上的设计，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：男孩回到家，爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫，问他能否以200美元的价格把它卖出去。 where哪里；if是否；unless除非；when当……时。根据下文“Surprisingly, John took the shirt...hesitation”可知，父亲是在问男孩是否能以200美元的价格把旧衬衫卖出去，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩毫不犹豫地拿起了衬衫。 without没有；by通过；for为了；on在……上。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：男孩穿过人群，请她在衬衫上签名。 across横跨；through通过；around围绕；opposite在……对面。根据后面的关键词“the crowd”可知，是从人群中穿过，用through，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，他的爸爸很高兴。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据上文“a businessman bought the shirt at $1200”可知，男孩把旧衬衫卖了1200美元，爸爸应该是高兴的，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少附加值。 how often多久一次；how long多久；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据文章内容可知，男孩从刚开始把价值1美元的旧T恤卖到了2美元价格，再卖到了25美元，到最后卖到1200美元，因此每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多少钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值，故选D。 第二卷：非选择题(50分) 六、阅读填空。（15分） Linda is a beautiful girl. Her father ____46____ (die) two years ago. Then she had a hard life. When she finished middle school, her uncle helped her ____47____ (find) a job. Mr. Smith, a rich shopkeeper, hired (雇佣) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her best ____48____ (work) hard. Mrs. Smith liked her and paid her ____49____ (much) than other servants. It was Sunday. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith were watching TV ____50____ the sitting room when the girl came in and said, “I’m sorry, Mrs. Smith. I have to tell you I can’t work for you any longer.” Mr. and Mrs. Smith were ____51____ (surprise). The woman asked, “Why do you want to leave? Aren’t we ____52____ (friend) to you?” “Yes, you are, Madam,” the girl said. “____53____ you ____54____ (find) a piece of better work yet?” Mrs. Smith asked. “No, I haven’t,” Linda said. “But I don’t think you trust me.” “You are wrong, Linda,” said Mr. Smith. “I always think you are a good girl. And I often ____55____ (leave) my keys in my study.” “It was true that you often leave the keys in your study,” said the girl. “____56____ none of them can open the safe (保险柜).” “Well,” said Mr. Smith. “You can go right now!” 【答案】46. died 47. find##to find 48. to work 49. more 50. in 51. surprised 52. friendly 53. Have 54. found 55. leave 56. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达在史密斯夫妇家工作，却辜负他们的信任的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她的父亲两年前去世了。根据“two years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填died。 【47题详解】 句意：她中学毕业后，叔叔帮她找了一份工作。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填find/to find。 【48题详解】 句意：她尽力刻苦工作。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to work。 【49题详解】 句意：史密斯太太喜欢她，所以付给她的工钱比其他仆人多。根据“than”可知此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：星期天，史密斯夫妇正在客厅看电视，这时女孩走了进来说。in the sitting room“在客厅”。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：史密斯夫妇很震惊。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，且形容人，应用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【52题详解】 句意：我们对你不是很好吗？be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 【53题详解】 句意：你找到一份更好的工作了吗？根据“yet”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是you，此处应用have。故填Have。 【54题详解】 句意：你找到一份更好的工作了吗？根据“yet”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故填found。 【55题详解】 句意：我经常把我的钥匙留在书房里。根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为I。故填leave。 【56题详解】 句意：可是没有一把能打开保险箱。前一句说经常把钥匙留在书房，后一句说没有一把能打开保险柜，是转折关系，应用but“但是”。故填But。 七、情景运用。（10） 57. A: What’s your favorite festival? B: _________________________. 58. A: _________________________? B: He was born in 1930. 59. A: _________________________? B: I’d like to visit Paris. 60. A: How do you improve your listening skills? B: _________________________. 61. A: _________________________? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 【答案】57. My favorite festival is the Lantern Festival 58. When was Yuan Longping born 59. Which city would you like to visit 60. By listening to the radio 61. Have you ever studied in a group 【解析】 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句表示“我最喜欢的节日是元宵节”，my favourite“我最喜欢的”；festival“节日”，为可数名词，My favorite festival作主语，be动词用is；the Lantern Festival“元宵节”，作表语。故填My favorite festival is the Lantern Festival。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句表示“袁隆平是哪一年出生的”，When“何时”，was born“出生于”，be动词was提到主语前，Yuan Longping作主语。故填When was Yuan Longping born。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句表示“你想去哪个城市游玩”，Which city“哪个城市”，you作主语，would like to visit“想要参观”，疑问句would提到主语前。故填Which city would you like to visit。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句表示“通过听收音机”，By“通过”，其后加动名词作宾语；listening to the radio“听收音机”。故填By listening to the radio。 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示句可知，本句表示“你曾经参加过小组学习吗”，根据答句“Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.”可知，问句需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。you作主语，因此用have，放句首，首字母大写。ever“曾经”，studied in a group“在小组中学习”。故填Have you ever studied in a group。 八、书面表达。（共1题，计25分） 62. 某中学英语报正在开辟专栏讨论健康生活方式（Healthy lifestyle）的话题。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你对于健康生活的看法，向该栏目投稿。词数100左右。 内容要点： 1. 有一个你钦佩的人作为你的榜样，向他/她学习 2. 学会与他人用正确的方式交流 3. 适当地旅游和放松 4. 正确的学习方法 Healthy Lifestyle It’s important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Lifestyle It’s important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle, as it lays a solid foundation for our physical and mental well-being. Firstly, having someone admirable as a role model is beneficial. We can learn from their positive qualities, like perseverance or kindness, and their optimistic attitudes when facing difficulties. Secondly, learning to communicate with others properly is essential. Good communication helps build harmonious relationships with family, friends and classmates, avoiding unnecessary misunderstandings. Thirdly, traveling and relaxing appropriately can refresh our minds—visiting natural spots or cultural sites lets us escape daily stress. Also, keeping a balanced diet and doing regular exercise are key; fresh veggies, fruits and 30-minute walks daily keep our bodies strong. Lastly, adopting correct learning methods boosts efficiency and makes learning enjoyable. If we follow these aspects, we can easily lead a healthy, fulfilling life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明健康生活的重要性； 第二步，根据提示列出健康生活的方式； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①learn from向……学习 ②learn to do学习做某事 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] If we follow these aspects, we can lead a healthy life.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$