音标一（元音学习） 课件-2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

音标学习 初高中英语衔接课程（一） 元音学习 Learning aims: 1.To learn how to pronounce vowels. 2.To learn how to spell some simple words. 3.To know the importance of learning phonetics. Lead in Watch a video and answer the questions. 1.How many phonetic symbols are there? 2.How many vowels and consonants are there? 3.How many kinds of vowels and what are they? 英语国际音标表（48） 元音（20） 单元音 长元音 /i:/ /ɜ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/ 短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ/ 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 辅音（28） 清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ts/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ / h/ 浊辅音 /dz/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/  /r/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/  /ŋ/  半元音 /w/ /j/ 边音 /l/ 单元音 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/ 啊 哦 饿 一 呜 egg apple Step 1:Learn by yourself and pay more attention to how to write the vowels. /ɑ:/ /ɒ/ /ʊ/ /ɜ:/ /æ/ /ɪ/ /i:/ /ɔ:/ /ə/ /e/ /u:/ / ʌ/ Step 2:Discuss how to remember these vowels quickly 大叫一声 /ɑ:/ /ɑ:/ 尖角扎人 / ʌ/ / ʌ/ 恍然大悟 /ɔ:/ /ɔ:/ 半边圆圈 /ɒ/ /ɒ/ 三天没吃 /ɜ:/ /ɜ:/ 小鹅扭头/ə/ /ə/ 织件毛衣 /i:/ /i:/ 喊句口号 /ɪ/ /ɪ/ 一指微笑/e/ /e/ 火车鸣笛 /u:/ /u:/ 污污水坑/ʊ/ /ʊ/ 三指咧嘴/æ/ /æ/ Step 3: Exercise 1 show some more words that have the vowels. /ɑ:/ star party farm /ʌ/ cut brother but /ɔ:/ or four more /ɒ/ hot sorry stop /ɜ:/ her bird word /ə/ about sister actor /i:/ meet he eat /ɪ/ sit city is /u:/ who food blue /ʊ/ put good look /æ/ stand hat /e/ egg many A B C D ( ) 1. park artist class cat ( ) 2. run put bus must ( ) 3. has after family stand ( ) 4. her bird work star ( ) 5. book flood good stood ( ) 6. horse sorry more four Step 3:Exercise 2 choose the words whose underlined parts have different vowels. D B B D B B A B C D ( ) 1./u:/ umbrella room bus look ( ) 2./e/ egg he bee me ( ) 3./ə/ at about bird and ( ) 4./i:/ set bed week get ( ) 5./ɒ/ word sorry food color ( ) 6./ɪ/ hi my bike city Step 3:Exercise 3 choose the words whose underlined parts have the same vowels as the given ones. B A B C B D Step 4:Think about how to pronounce these double vowels and practise. 双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ 诶 爱 哦一 呕 嗷 一饿 唉饿 呜饿 应答一声 /eɪ/ /eɪ/ 爱的呼唤 /aɪ/ /aɪ/ 熬夜男孩 /ɔɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 疯狂呕吐 /əʊ/ /əʊ/ 老虎咆哮 /aʊ/ /aʊ/ 一只小鹅 /ɪə/ /ɪə/ 挨饿小鹅 /eə/ /eə/ 五只小鹅 /ʊə/ /ʊə/ Step 4: Show some more words that have the vowels. /eɪ/ stay paper name /aɪ/ hi my bike /ɔɪ/ boy soil enjoy /əʊ/ hope boat window /aʊ/ how about word /ɪə/ here near beer /eə/ there chair fear /ʊə/ tour poor sure Step 5: Can you spell these syllables? /mi:t/ /wɜ:d/ /hu:/ /mɔ:/ /kɑ:/ /'sɪtɪ/ /ə'baʊt/ /'kʊkbʊk/ /'sɒrɪ/ / bʌt/ /'menɪ/ /'hæpɪ/ /keɪk/ /waɪ/ /tɔɪ/ /gəʊ/ /'naʊədeɪz/ /dɪə/ /beə/ /'kʊərɪəs/ Step 5: Discuss whether it is important and useful to learn phonetics . (Good pronunciation leads to good spoken English . Good pronunciation makes memorizing words quickly.) congratulation /kənˌgrætʃʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ Summary 单元音 常见发音字母和字母组合 举例 [a:] ar , a card, glass [ ʌ ] u, o, ou, oo but, color [ɔ: ] al, or, oor, ore, au, our, ar small, more [ ɒ ] o, a not, what [ ɜ:] ir, ur, ear, er, or bird, work [ ə ] er, or, o, a, about, father [ i:] ee, ea, e see, meat [ I ] i, y, e, u big, family [u:] oo, o,u foot, do [ u ] oo,ou,u good, put [ æ] a fat, sad [ e ] e,ea,a bed, any 音标 常见发音字母或字母组合 例词 [ai] i, y, igh bike, why, high [ei] a, eigh, ay make, eight, day [ɔi] oi, oy join, boy toy [au] ou, ow about, now ,flower how [əu] o, oa, ou, ow go, boat, so, know [iə] e, ea, ear, eer, ere, zero, idea, hear, beer here [eə] a, are, air, ear parent, care hair, pear [uə] ure, oor, our sure, poor, tour Thank you! $$