精品解析：重庆市江北巴川量子中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

量子中学2024—2025学年度春期期末考试 初2026届英语试题 （本题共分两卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I could. B. Of course. C. No, I’m not. 2. A. I have a fever. B. It’s a windy day. C. I’m OK. 3. A. I don’t like parks. B. My pleasure. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. I was having dinner. B. I am drawing. C. I ate dinner. 5. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I do. 6. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. OK. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A.['naɪðə] B. ['neɪtʃə] C.['neɪbə] 8. A. Put up a bandage. B. Get an X-ray. C. Rest for a few days. 9. A. Once. B. Three times. C. Many times. 10. A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister. 11. A. For 5 years. B. For 5months. C. For 5 weeks. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is the Talent Show? A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next week. 14. What’s Mike’s advice to Sarah? A. Sing country music. B. Sing rock music. C. Sing pop music. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and teacher 16. Why can’t the boy part with the old bike? A. Because he likes its color. B. Because it holds Mom’s love. C. Because it holds Dad’s love. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where are the Victorias from? A. America. B. Russia. C. India. 18. What is the Victorias’ son good at? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 19. Who helped to save Victoria’s father? A. Chinese tourists. B. Victoria’s son. C. Victoria’s daughter. 20. How did the Victoria couple feel after this accident? A. Happy. B. Moved. C. Relaxed. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。请把答案写在对应该题的答题卡上。（每空不超三词） Four Ways To Lower Stress Cause and Problem Schoolwork causes stress to teenagers. Solutions ●Do sports. Doing sports makes you 21 by making something special. ●Relax your mind. Both breathing deeply and taking up 22 can help you relax. ●Talk to someone. You can share your troubles with someone you trust. ●Get enough sleep. Teenagers need to sleep for 8 or 10 hours. A dark and quiet room makes it easy to 23 . Conclusion You will succeed in 24 with street-by developing these healthy habits. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 During this year’s Dragon Boat Festival holiday, Rongchang was one of the most popular places in China. ____1____ of visitors came here. Xiabu Town, Antao Town, and even the government dining halls were ____2____ of people. People could tell early that it would be popular. High-speed train tickets ____3____ other places to Rongchang sold out quickly. Many tourists missed the May Day holiday, so they made decisions ____4____ to Rongchang during the Dragon Boat Festival. “____5____ it was hard to find tickets or hotels, I still visited Rongchang,” said Mr. Peng, a tourist from Chongqing. The holiday ____6____ many money-making chances to local people. On the one hand, Brother Jiang (江哥) made Rongchang’s special spiced goose (荣昌卤鹅) popular. As a result, a large number of geese were sold. On ____7____ other hand, since the Dragon Boat Festival and Children’s Day were on the same holiday, many parents took their kids there. And local shops offered ____8____ pottery-making (陶艺制造) experiences. Rongchang’s ____9____ is no accident. The government’s planning and the friendly local people, ____10____ Brother Jiang, have greatly helped the town’s development. 1. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand’s 2. A. full B. fuller C. fullest 3. A. from B. among C. between 4. A. travelling B. travels C. to travel 5. A. Whether B. Even though C. Since 6 A. bring B. brings C. brought 7. A. the B. a C. an 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. success B. successful C. successfully 10. A. especial B. especially C. special Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong has become a great success. This helps more foreigners learn about the role of Monkey King, Sun Wukong in the ____11____ Journey to the West. For Ghaffar Pourazar, however, Sun Wukong has been ____12____ of his life for many years. Pourazar is a British American. He has spent the past thirty years learning Peking Opera. Now he has become a ____13____ of this traditional Chinese art. One of the roles he has played is the Monkey King. Pourazar has been interested in Peking Opera ____14____1993. He was thirty-two years old at that time. After watching a Peking Opera show in London, he fell in love with this form of art. Soon he went to Beijing to ____15____ it. Starting as an adult was not ____16____. Pourazar had to learn many skills, all from zero. Those ____17____ martial arts (武术) and dance. Learning Chinese was also a problem. Still, he never ____18____. Among all the main ____19____ in Peking Opera, Pourazar likes Wukong best. He even changed The Monkey King’s Uproar in Heaven into an English version (版本). Over the years, he has played the role in several Western countries. Now many people call him the “____20____ Monkey King”. 11. A. passage B. article C. record D. classic 12. A. part B. none C. core D. whole 13. A. fan B. performer C. symbol D. guide 14. A. from B. during C. since D. for 15. A. introduce B. learn C. watch D. search 16. A. clever B. tiring C. difficult D. easy 17. A. included B. copied C. protected D. reminded 18. A. worked out B. stayed up C. gave up D. gave out 19. A. skills B. characters C. talents D. traditions 20. A. Asian B. Chinese C. French D. Western IV. 阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分） A Come to “2024 Xi’ an Summer Solstice (夏至) Health Festival” In order to improve our health and have fun, we will have the “2024 Xi’an Summer Solstice Health Festival” at Xi’an Hotel from June 21st to June 22nd. There will be many activities for you to enjoy the fresh air, beautiful sights, and traditional culture. Activities: ◇Play Tai Chi exercises. ◇Pick grapes or vegetables. ◇Take photos in Hanfu. ◇DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass. ◇Enjoy a great summer solstice health feast (盛宴). To join in it, please read the notices below. ◇You need to book it on our website www.sxnews.com. Booking is open from now to 18:00, June 18th. ◇If your kids come, for safety, they must stay close to you. ◇It is free to pick grapes, but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away. How much to pay: ◇300 yuan for one person ◇Half price for children under the age of 10 For more information, please call our hotline at 029-2859370. 21. What activities will they have? ①pick grapes or vegetables ②DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass ③take photos with lovely animals ④enjoy a great summer solstice health feast ⑤watch an exciting movie outside A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 22. Wang Peng, his wife and his 6-year-old son will take part in the festival and take away 6 kilos of grapes. How much should they pay? A. 600 yuan. B. 750 yuan. C. 780 yuan D. 900 yuan. 23. What can you do if you want more information? A. Make a call. B. Visit the website. C Read the newspaper. D. Write an email. B As one of the most famous places in Beijing, Hutongs interest many tourists every year. Below are answers to some common questions about hutongs. What Are Hutongs? Hutongs are the old, winding alleyways (蜿蜒的小巷) in Beijing. Most of them serve as living places, but some are also filled with stores like cafes (places to drink coffee) and small restaurants. These alleyways have been part of Beijing’s life for hundreds of years, showing how people lived there in the past. Where Does the Name “Hutong” Come From? The word “hutong” has a long and interesting history. When Beijing was called Khanbaliq during the Yuan Dynasty, small alleyways were built in it. These alleyways were called Hottok in Mongolian. Over time, the name was translated (被翻译) into Chinese, becoming hutong. What Are Some Famous Hutongs? Beijing has many famous hutongs, such as Nanluogu Alley and Yandaixie Street. Each of them has a special historical and cultural meaning. Among them, Dongjiaomin Alley is longer than any other hutong in Beijing, with a length of 1,552 meters. ________ Hutongs are not only old streets but also living history! Walking through these small alleyways, tourists can see special houses and learn about traditional Beijing culture. Protecting hutongs helps keep the city’s history alive (活着的) and allows people to understand more about old Beijing. 24. What can we know about hutongs according to the passage? A. They are popular with tourists. B. They’re close to the old, winding alleyways. C. Most of them are filled with stores like cafes and small restaurants. D. They have a history of 100 years. 25. Which is the longest hutong in Beijing? A. Nanluogu Alley. B. Yandaixie Street. C. Dongjiaomin Alley. D. Guozijian Street. 26. Which can be best put in ________ in the passage? A. Why Are Hutongs Important? B. How Are Hutongs Built? C. How Do People Protect Hutongs? D. When Were Hutongs Built? 27. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To compare hutongs with other places in China. B. To introduce the most famous hutong. C. To explain the history and cultural importance of hutongs. D. To show how Hutongs have changed in recent years. C Oliver, an orphan (孤儿), spent much of his childhood at a children’s home since birth. However, he didn’t like living there at all. After running from another family the people sent him to, he went to London and met a boy called Artful Dodger. Dodger invited Oliver to stay at the house of an old man named Fagin. One day, he went out with Dodger and realized Dodger was a trained thief (小偷). SCENE 5 …A man comes DODGER: Look! Someone is coming! Look Oliver! (Steals his handkerchief (手帕) and disappears.) MR. BROWNLOW: You! Thief! Come here! OLIVER: Sir, I’m sorry I… didn’t… SCENE 6 MR. BROWNLOW: Now boy, saying sorry doesn’t work. You stole my handkerchief. We’re going to the police station. The police will decide how to deal with you! OLIVER: No, please! Not the police! MR. BROWNLOW: And where are your parents? OLIVER: I don’t have any parents, Sir! MR. BROWNLOW: Well… Where is my handkerchief. Come on, boy, give it back to me! OLIVER: I... MR. BROWNLOW: You don’t have it, do you? Tell me, who has it? OLIVER: It doesn’t matter Sir. I just did the same thing as my friend... Bring me to the police. I will do whatever you want me to. MR. BROWNLOW: Oh, I see. Well, if you didn’t steal my handkerchief, then you don’t need to say sorry. OLIVER: Sorry, sir. I just don’t want to say something bad about my friend. He only wanted to help. MR. BROWNLOW: You have a good heart boy. What’s your name? OLIVER: Oliver, Oliver Twist. MR. BROWNLOW: Oliver, do you have a place to live in? Do you have a family? OLIVER: No... I had a mother, but she died. Now I have nowhere to go. MR. BROWNLOW: Poor boy, let me give you a place to stay in. Now come with me. ... 28. According to the passage who probably stole the handkerchief? A. Dodger. B. Fagin. C. Oliver. D. Mr. Brownlow’s. 29. Why did Oliver say the underlined sentences? A. He was glad to have a place to stay in. B. He didn’t know who stole the handkerchief. C. He wouldn’t tell the truth because he wanted to protect his friend. D. He was afraid of being sent to the police station. 30. How did Mr. Brownlow’s feelings change? ①angry ②understanding ③surprised A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ③→②→① D. ②→①→③ 31. What might happen in the next scene? A. Oliver became a trained thief. B. Oliver went to the police station with Fagin. C. Mr. Brownlow offered Oliver a place to live in. D. Oliver and Mr. Brownlow have a heart-to-heart talk. D ①Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose fashion over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little. It can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase (增加) the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes (紧身衣) that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually bad for their health. To make their hair, straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 32. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 33. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To introduce the latest fashion. D. To make readers think about the topic. 34. What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Happiness 35. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读以下对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Luke. What are you doing? B: ____36____ A: What’s the show about? B: It’s about environmental protection. ____37____ A: Can you tell me some things we can do? B: Of course. ____38____ And we can send old books and magazines to the recycling (回收) center. A: ____39____ B: We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards during the festival. A: That’s a good idea. The environment is so important that we should protect it. B: ____40____ Let’s encourage our friends to go green, too. A. I agree. B. What else can we do? C. Thanks for your advice. D. I am watching a show on TV. E. We can use both sides of the paper. F. It tells some good ways to save paper. G. We should turn off the lights when leaving a room. 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In China, when students finish college, they usually either keep studying or start working. Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different. Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023 and 0.86 million less than in 2022. One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive, CCTV reported. For example, studying for a financial (金融的) master’s degree at Shanghai University takes 228,000 yuan in total. Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi, head of the 21st Century Education Research Institute (21世纪教育研究所). “Many people with high degrees are ending up in low-paying jobs,” Xiong told Changjiang Daily. Because of this, some students are choosing vocational schools (职业学校). They think learning some useful skills might help them get jobs more easily. Even though we still have years before we decide whether to get a master’s degree, we should know that it’s really important to learn some life skills. These skills may help us live well. As middle school students, we can get these skills by doing small things in daily life, like tidying rooms, cooking and so on. These things can make us better prepared for the future. 41. Is it popular to get a master’s degree now? ___________________________________________ 42. How many people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs in 2023? ___________________________________________ 43. Why are fewer people taking the master’s degree exams now? ___________________________________________ 44. Do you want to get a master’s degree in the future? Why or why not? (Explain it about 20~30 words) ___________________________________________ VII. 根据首字母，音标，中文提示和括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 45. Andy just sat there in s________ and said nothing. 46. In the face of difficulties, we should encourage each other ________ (stay) positive. 47. As an old saying goes, nobody can fix up the ________ (break) mirror. 48. I ________ (study) for a test when it began to rain heavily. 49. In order to keep world peace, we need to fight a________ war. 50. What is the ________ (deep) lake in the world? 51. The movie ________ (begin) for over ten minutes. 52. We should tell the truth instead of ________ (cheat) our friends. 53. I have not failed. I’ve ________ (simple) found 10,000 ways that won’t work. 54. The ________ /ˈmɒdn/ buildings in Chongqing surprised Speed (甲亢哥) a lot. VII. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共10分） 55. Our school has already held two English year-end parties.（改为否定句） Our school ________ held two English year-end parties ________. 56. I was taking out the trash when the earthquake happened.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you doing when the earthquake happened? 57. The museum owns the famous painting Prayer.（改为同义句） The famous painting Prayer ________ ________ the museum 58. 师傅领进门，修行在个人。（完成译句） A teacher points the path, but the journey to success ________ ________ your own steps. 59. has, such a, progressed, way, Chongqing, in, rapid (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三词。 In our life, many people may have a mental (心理的) problem. Some people may get over it, but others may not go away easily. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems. It predicts that the number will be much larger years later. In China, the situation isn’t good, either. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have a mental problem. “These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, they have to compete harder at school,” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) online and these make them worry about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert. Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out.” some teenagers said. “These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.” Title: How to face mental problems The problem ※Around the world: about 20 percent of teenagers are having it. ※In China: About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have it. The reason Teenagers these days are under pressure for different reasons: ※the stronger ____60____ at school; ※messages about perfection they read online to make them ____61____ their own imperfection. Teenagers’ _____62_____ They are afraid of being laughed at by others, and they believe it is their own problem and don’t ____63____ help. An expert’s advice Don’t ____64____ the problem to yourself. X. 书面表达。（满分15分） 65. 对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。随着网络的发展，越来越多的人采用短视频的方式介绍宣传自己的家乡。假设你是李华，请根据以下图示为短视频撰写英文文稿，让更多的国际友人了解重庆。 My hometown is Chongqing, the “Mountain City”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 量子中学2024—2025学年度春期期末考试 初2026届英语试题 （本题共分两卷，考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, I could. B. Of course. C. No, I’m not. 2. A. I have a fever. B. It’s a windy day. C. I’m OK. 3. A. I don’t like parks. B. My pleasure. C. That’s a good idea. 4. A. I was having dinner. B. I am drawing. C. I ate dinner. 5. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, I do. 6. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. OK. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A.['naɪðə] B. ['neɪtʃə] C.['neɪbə] 8. A. Put up a bandage. B. Get an X-ray. C. Rest for a few days. 9. A. Once. B. Three times. C. Many times. 10. A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister. 11. A. For 5 years. B. For 5months. C. For 5 weeks. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When is the Talent Show? A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next week. 14. What’s Mike’s advice to Sarah? A. Sing country music. B. Sing rock music. C. Sing pop music. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and teacher 16. Why can’t the boy part with the old bike? A. Because he likes its color. B. Because it holds Mom’s love. C. Because it holds Dad’s love. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where are the Victorias from? A. America. B. Russia. C. India. 18. What is the Victorias’ son good at? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 19. Who helped to save Victoria’s father? A. Chinese tourists. B. Victoria’s son. C. Victoria’s daughter. 20. How did the Victoria couple feel after this accident? A. Happy. B. Moved. C. Relaxed. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。请把答案写在对应该题的答题卡上。（每空不超三词） Four Ways To Lower Stress Cause and Problem Schoolwork causes stress to teenagers. Solutions ●Do sports. Doing sports makes you 21 by making something special. ●Relax your mind. Both breathing deeply and taking up 22 can help you relax. ●Talk to someone. You can share your troubles with someone you trust. ●Get enough sleep. Teenagers need to sleep for 8 or 10 hours. A dark and quiet room makes it easy to 23 . Conclusion You will succeed in 24 with street-by developing these healthy habits. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 During this year’s Dragon Boat Festival holiday, Rongchang was one of the most popular places in China. ____1____ of visitors came here. Xiabu Town, Antao Town, and even the government dining halls were ____2____ of people. People could tell early that it would be popular. High-speed train tickets ____3____ other places to Rongchang sold out quickly. Many tourists missed the May Day holiday, so they made decisions ____4____ to Rongchang during the Dragon Boat Festival. “____5____ it was hard to find tickets or hotels, I still visited Rongchang,” said Mr. Peng, a tourist from Chongqing. The holiday ____6____ many money-making chances to local people. On the one hand, Brother Jiang (江哥) made Rongchang’s special spiced goose (荣昌卤鹅) popular. As a result, a large number of geese were sold. On ____7____ other hand, since the Dragon Boat Festival and Children’s Day were on the same holiday, many parents took their kids there. And local shops offered ____8____ pottery-making (陶艺制造) experiences. Rongchang’s ____9____ is no accident. The government’s planning and the friendly local people, ____10____ Brother Jiang, have greatly helped the town’s development. 1. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand’s 2. A. full B. fuller C. fullest 3. A. from B. among C. between 4. A. travelling B. travels C. to travel 5. A. Whether B. Even though C. Since 6. A. bring B. brings C. brought 7. A. the B. a C. an 8. A. they B. them C. their 9. A. success B. successful C. successfully 10. A. especial B. especially C. special 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了荣昌在今年端午节假期成为中国最受欢迎的旅游地之一，吸引了大量游客，带动了当地经济发展，并分析了其成功的原因。 【1题详解】 句意：成千上万的游客来到这里。 Thousand千，是单数形式，通常用于具体数字后；Thousands成千上万，是复数形式，表示数量多；Thousand’s错误表达。根据句意及空格后的“of”可知，此处表示大量游客，thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定用法。故选B。 2题详解】 句意：下埠镇、安陶镇，甚至政府餐厅都挤满了人。 full满的，原级；fuller更满的，比较级；fullest最满的，最高级。be full of意为“充满”，为固定搭配，描述人潮拥挤的场景。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：从其他地方到荣昌的高铁票很快售罄。 from从；among在……之中，指三者及以上；between在……之间，指两者之间。from ... to ...表示“从……到……”，此处指“从其他地方到荣昌”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：许多游客错过了五一假期，因此他们决定在端午节期间去荣昌旅行。 travelling动名词；travels第三人称单数；to travel不定式。make decisions to do sth表示“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“尽管很难买到票或订到酒店，我还是去了荣昌。” Whether是否；Even though尽管；Since自从/因为。根据前后两个分句的关系可知，此处需让步状语从句连接词，表示“尽管困难仍坚持”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这个假期给当地人带来了许多赚钱机会。 bring原形；brings第三人称单数；brought过去式。全文为过去时态，描述假期已发生的事。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：另一方面，由于端午节和儿童节在同一天，很多家长带着他们的孩子去那儿。 the特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。on the other hand意为“另一方面”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当地商店提供了他们的陶艺制作体验。 they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词。offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，动词后用宾格，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：荣昌的成功并非偶然。 success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。空格处需名词作主语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：政府的规划和友善的当地人，尤其是江哥这样的人，极大地促进了小镇发展。 especial特别的；especially尤其，副词；special特别的。此处需副词修饰整个句子，强调“特别是，尤其”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong has become a great success. This helps more foreigners learn about the role of Monkey King, Sun Wukong in the ____11____ Journey to the West. For Ghaffar Pourazar, however, Sun Wukong has been ____12____ of his life for many years. Pourazar is a British American. He has spent the past thirty years learning Peking Opera. Now he has become a ____13____ of this traditional Chinese art. One of the roles he has played is the Monkey King. Pourazar has been interested in Peking Opera ____14____1993. He was thirty-two years old at that time. After watching a Peking Opera show in London, he fell in love with this form of art. Soon he went to Beijing to ____15____ it. Starting as an adult was not ____16____. Pourazar had to learn many skills, all from zero. Those ____17____ martial arts (武术) and dance. Learning Chinese was also a problem. Still, he never ____18____. Among all the main ____19____ in Peking Opera, Pourazar likes Wukong best. He even changed The Monkey King’s Uproar in Heaven into an English version (版本). Over the years, he has played the role in several Western countries. Now many people call him the “____20____ Monkey King”. 11. A. passage B. article C. record D. classic 12. A. part B. none C. core D. whole 13. A. fan B. performer C. symbol D. guide 14. A. from B. during C. since D. for 15. A. introduce B. learn C. watch D. search 16. A. clever B. tiring C. difficult D. easy 17. A. included B. copied C. protected D. reminded 18. A. worked out B. stayed up C. gave up D. gave out 19. A. skills B. characters C. talents D. traditions 20. A. Asian B. Chinese C. French D. Western 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英裔美国人Pourazar痴迷京剧三十年，尤其钟爱孙悟空角色，还将其相关剧目改编并在西方演绎，获“西方美猴王”之称。 【11题详解】 句意：经典著作《西游记》中的孙悟空。 passage段落；article文章；record记录；classic经典的。结合常识可知，“Journey to the West”是一部经典著作。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：多年来，孙悟空一直是他生活的一部分。 part部分；none全无；core核心；whole全部的。根据语境，孙悟空多年来一直是他生活的一部分，“part”意为“部分”，这里强调是生活的一部分。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：现在他已经成为了这种中国传统艺术的表演者。 fan粉丝；performer表演者；symbol象征；guide带领。前面提到他学习京剧三十年，后面说他扮演过孙悟空这个角色，所以他成为了这种传统中国艺术的表演者，“performer”意为“表演者”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：自1993年以来， Pourazar就对京剧感兴趣。 from从……起；during在……期间；since自……以后；for为了。结合语境可知，“has been interested in”是现在完成时，since + 过去时间点，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：很快他就去北京学习它。 introduce介绍；learn学习；watch看；search搜查。结合前文他学习京剧多年，这里是去北京学习，“learn”意为“学习”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：以成年人的身份开始并不容易。 clever聪明的；tiring令人疲倦的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。从成年人开始学习并不容易。后面提到他要从零开始学习很多技能，所以这里应该是不容易，“easy”意为“容易的”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：那些包括武术和舞蹈。 included包括在内的；copied复制的；protected受保护的；reminded提醒。这里说技能包括武术和舞蹈，“included”意为“包括”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他从未放弃。 worked out解决；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；gave out发出。虽然有很多困难，学习中文也是问题，但他从未放弃，“gave up”意为“放弃”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在京剧所有的主要角色中。 skills技能；characters人物角色；talents人才；traditions传统。这里说的是京剧角色，“characters”意为“角色，人物”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在很多人都称他为西方的“美猴王”。 Asian亚洲的；Chinese中国的；French法国的；Western西方的。前面提到他在几个西方国家扮演过这个角色，所以现在很多人叫他西方的美猴王，“Western”意为“西方的”。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分） A Come to “2024 Xi’ an Summer Solstice (夏至) Health Festival” In order to improve our health and have fun, we will have the “2024 Xi’an Summer Solstice Health Festival” at Xi’an Hotel from June 21st to June 22nd. There will be many activities for you to enjoy the fresh air, beautiful sights, and traditional culture. Activities: ◇Play Tai Chi exercises. ◇Pick grapes or vegetables. ◇Take photos in Hanfu. ◇DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass. ◇Enjoy a great summer solstice health feast (盛宴). To join in it, please read the notices below. ◇You need to book it on our website www.sxnews.com. Booking is open from now to 18:00, June 18th. ◇If your kids come, for safety, they must stay close to you. ◇It is free to pick grapes, but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away. How much to pay: ◇300 yuan for one person ◇Half price for children under the age of 10 For more information, please call our hotline at 029-2859370. 21. What activities will they have? ①pick grapes or vegetables ②DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass ③take photos with lovely animals ④enjoy a great summer solstice health feast ⑤watch an exciting movie outside A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 22. Wang Peng, his wife and his 6-year-old son will take part in the festival and take away 6 kilos of grapes. How much should they pay? A. 600 yuan. B. 750 yuan. C. 780 yuan D. 900 yuan. 23. What can you do if you want more information? A. Make a call. B. Visit the website. C. Read the newspaper. D. Write an email. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“2024西安夏至健康节”的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities:”下内容可知，可以打太极拳、摘葡萄或蔬菜、穿汉服拍照、自制天然中药草小袋以及享受一个很棒的夏至健康盛宴。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is free to pick grapes, but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away.”和“◇300 yuan for one person ◇Half price for children under the age of 10”可知，成人票价为300元，10岁以下儿童半价，即150元。王鹏和他的妻子各300元，他们6岁的儿子150元，共计750元。带走6公斤葡萄，每公斤5元，共需支付30元。因此，总费用为750元+30元=780元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call our hotline at 029-2859370.”可知，如果需要更多信息，可以拨打热线电话029-2859370。故选A。 B As one of the most famous places in Beijing, Hutongs interest many tourists every year. Below are answers to some common questions about hutongs. What Are Hutongs? Hutongs are the old, winding alleyways (蜿蜒的小巷) in Beijing. Most of them serve as living places, but some are also filled with stores like cafes (places to drink coffee) and small restaurants. These alleyways have been part of Beijing’s life for hundreds of years, showing how people lived there in the past. Where Does the Name “Hutong” Come From? The word “hutong” has a long and interesting history. When Beijing was called Khanbaliq during the Yuan Dynasty, small alleyways were built in it. These alleyways were called Hottok in Mongolian. Over time, the name was translated (被翻译) into Chinese, becoming hutong. What Are Some Famous Hutongs? Beijing has many famous hutongs, such as Nanluogu Alley and Yandaixie Street. Each of them has a special historical and cultural meaning. Among them, Dongjiaomin Alley is longer than any other hutong in Beijing, with a length of 1,552 meters. ________ Hutongs are not only old streets but also living history! Walking through these small alleyways, tourists can see special houses and learn about traditional Beijing culture. Protecting hutongs helps keep the city’s history alive (活着的) and allows people to understand more about old Beijing. 24. What can we know about hutongs according to the passage? A. They are popular with tourists. B. They’re close to the old, winding alleyways. C. Most of them are filled with stores like cafes and small restaurants. D. They have a history of 100 years. 25. Which is the longest hutong in Beijing? A. Nanluogu Alley. B. Yandaixie Street. C. Dongjiaomin Alley. D. Guozijian Street. 26. Which can be best put in ________ in the passage? A. Why Are Hutongs Important? B. How Are Hutongs Built? C. How Do People Protect Hutongs? D. When Were Hutongs Built? 27. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To compare hutongs with other places in China. B. To introduce the most famous hutong. C. To explain the history and cultural importance of hutongs. D. To show how Hutongs have changed in recent years. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史渊源、功能特色及文化价值，并呼吁保护这些“活着的历史”。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hutongs interest many tourists every year”可知胡同深受游客欢迎。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, Dongjiaomin Alley is longer than any other hutong in Beijing, with a length of 1,552 meters.”可知北京最长的胡同是东交民巷。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hutongs are not only old streets but also living history...Protecting hutongs helps keep the city’s history alive (活着的) and allows people to understand more about old Beijing.”可知该段强调了胡同的重要性，故空白处应填“Why Are Hutongs Important?”。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北京胡同的历史渊源、功能特色及文化价值，并呼吁保护这些“活着的历史”。故选C。 C Oliver, an orphan (孤儿), spent much of his childhood at a children’s home since birth. However, he didn’t like living there at all. After running from another family the people sent him to, he went to London and met a boy called Artful Dodger. Dodger invited Oliver to stay at the house of an old man named Fagin. One day, he went out with Dodger and realized Dodger was a trained thief (小偷). SCENE 5 …A man comes DODGER: Look! Someone is coming! Look Oliver! (Steals his handkerchief (手帕) and disappears.) MR. BROWNLOW: You! Thief! Come here! OLIVER: Sir, I’m sorry I… didn’t… SCENE 6 MR. BROWNLOW: Now boy, saying sorry doesn’t work. You stole my handkerchief. We’re going to the police station. The police will decide how to deal with you! OLIVER: No, please! Not the police! MR. BROWNLOW: And where are your parents? OLIVER: I don’t have any parents, Sir! MR. BROWNLOW: Well… Where is my handkerchief. Come on, boy, give it back to me! OLIVER: I... MR. BROWNLOW: You don’t have it, do you? Tell me, who has it? OLIVER: It doesn’t matter, Sir. I just did the same thing as my friend... Bring me to the police. I will do whatever you want me to. MR. BROWNLOW: Oh, I see. Well, if you didn’t steal my handkerchief, then you don’t need to say sorry. OLIVER: Sorry, sir. I just don’t want to say something bad about my friend. He only wanted to help. MR. BROWNLOW: You have a good heart boy. What’s your name? OLIVER: Oliver, Oliver Twist. MR. BROWNLOW: Oliver, do you have a place to live in? Do you have a family? OLIVER: No... I had a mother, but she died. Now I have nowhere to go. MR. BROWNLOW: Poor boy, let me give you a place to stay in. Now come with me. ... 28. According to the passage, who probably stole the handkerchief? A. Dodger. B. Fagin. C. Oliver. D. Mr. Brownlow’s. 29. Why did Oliver say the underlined sentences? A. He was glad to have a place to stay in. B. He didn’t know who stole the handkerchief. C. He wouldn’t tell the truth because he wanted to protect his friend. D. He was afraid of being sent to the police station. 30. How did Mr. Brownlow’s feelings change? ①angry ②understanding ③surprised A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ③→②→① D. ②→①→③ 31. What might happen in the next scene? A. Oliver became a trained thief. B. Oliver went to the police station with Fagin. C. Mr. Brownlow offered Oliver a place to live in. D. Oliver and Mr. Brownlow have a heart-to-heart talk. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《雾都孤儿》片段，讲述了孤儿Oliver被误认为小偷后，因保护朋友Dodger而选择沉默，最终得到Mr. Brownlow理解并被收留的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据SCENE 5中“DODGER: Look! Someone is coming! Look Oliver! (Steals his handkerchief and disappears.)”可知，Dodger偷了手帕后迅速消失。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据SCENE 6中Oliver的台词“It doesn’t matter, Sir… I just don’t want to say something bad about my friend”可推断，他拒绝指认Dodger是为了保护朋友。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MR. BROWNLOW: Now boy, saying sorry doesn’t work. You stole my handkerchief. We’ re going to the police station. The police will decide how to deal with you!”可知此时东西被偷，Brownlow先生很生气；根据“MR. BROWNLOW: You don’t have it, do you? Tell me, who has it?”可知Brownlow先生对Oliver的处境表示惊讶；根据“MR. BROWNLOW: Poor boy, let me give you a place to stay in. Now come with me.”可知Brownlow先生富有同情心的为他找住的地方。Brownlow先生的情感变化是①→③→②。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据SCENE 6结尾“Poor boy, let me give you a place to stay in. Now come with me”可推知，下一场景Mr. Brownlow为Oliver提供了一个居住的地方。故选C。 D ①Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose fashion over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. ②Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little. It can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? ③Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase (增加) the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes (紧身衣) that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? ④Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually bad for their health. To make their hair, straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? ⑤So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 32. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they want to look good. C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money. 33. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph? A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money. C. To introduce the latest fashion. D. To make readers think about the topic. 34. What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph? A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Happiness 35. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，探讨时尚与健康，强调健康和个人内在比时尚更重要。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，一些人认为他们需要达到特定的体型才好看。所以，他们开始对健康不利的极端节食。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第1段“It’s more important to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第3段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第4段“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康和时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚而采取的一些不健康的生活方式，第五段是总结。由此可知，文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 V. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读以下对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Luke. What are you doing? B: ____36____ A: What’s the show about? B: It’s about environmental protection. ____37____ A: Can you tell me some things we can do? B: Of course. ____38____ And we can send old books and magazines to the recycling (回收) center. A: ____39____ B: We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards during the festival. A: That’s a good idea. The environment is so important that we should protect it. B: ____40____ Let’s encourage our friends to go green, too. A. I agree. B. What else can we do? C. Thanks for your advice. D. I am watching a show on TV. E. We can use both sides of the paper. F. It tells some good ways to save paper. G. We should turn off the lights when leaving a room. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文两人围绕电视节目讨论环保行动，Luke向A介绍多种节约用纸、减少浪费的方法，并约定一起推广绿色生活。 【36题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知此处介绍自己正在做的事情，选项D“我正在看电视节目”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s about environmental protection”可知此处介绍这个关于环境保护的节目，选项F“它讲述一些节省纸张的好方法”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Can you tell me some things we can do”以及上下文内容可知此处是Luke列举节约纸张的具体措施，选项E“我们可以使用纸张的两面”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“We can also send e-cards instead of paper cards during the festival.”可知是继续追问其他做法，选项B“我们还能做什么”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“The environment is so important that we should protect it.”以及“Let’s encourage our friends to go green, too”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A“我同意”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 In China, when students finish college, they usually either keep studying or start working. Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different. Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023 and 0.86 million less than in 2022. One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive, CCTV reported. For example, studying for a financial (金融的) master’s degree at Shanghai University takes 228,000 yuan in total. Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now, according to Xiong Bingqi, head of the 21st Century Education Research Institute (21世纪教育研究所). “Many people with high degrees are ending up in low-paying jobs,” Xiong told Changjiang Daily. Because of this, some students are choosing vocational schools (职业学校). They think learning some useful skills might help them get jobs more easily. Even though we still have years before we decide whether to get a master’s degree, we should know that it’s really important to learn some life skills. These skills may help us live well. As middle school students, we can get these skills by doing small things in daily life, like tidying rooms, cooking and so on. These things can make us better prepared for the future. 41. Is it popular to get a master’s degree now? ___________________________________________ 42. How many people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs in 2023? ___________________________________________ 43. Why are fewer people taking the master’s degree exams now? ___________________________________________ 44. Do you want to get a master’s degree in the future? Why or why not? (Explain it about 20~30 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. About 4.38 million people. 43. Because it has become very expensive and it might not help much in getting a good job. 44. I might not. Because it is expensive and may not guarantee a good job. Instead, learning practical skills could be more useful for my future career. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生大学毕业后要么选择工作要么选择继续深造学习，根据同期数据对比看出参加硕士学位考试的人数比之前少，本文分析了这其中的原因。 【41题详解】 根据“Getting a master’s degree (硕士学位) was very popular in the last few years. But now it seems different.”可知，在过去几年里，获得硕士学位非常流行，但是现在情况不一样了。故填No, it isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Last year, about 3.88 million people took part in the exams to get into master’s degree programs. This sounds like a lot, but the number is 0.5 million less than that in 2023”可知，去年约有388万人参加了入学硕士课程的考试，与2023年相比少了50万人，所以2023年有438万人参加。故填About 4.38 million people. 【43题详解】 根据“One reason for the drop might be that studying for a master’s degree has become very expensive”和“Also, having a master’s degree might not help much in getting a good job now”可知，因为学费很贵，而且对于找到一份好工作可能也没有太大帮助。故填Because it has become very expensive and it might not help much in getting a good job. 【44题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I might not. Because it is expensive and may not guarantee a good job. Instead, learning practical skills could be more useful for my future career. VII. 根据首字母，音标，中文提示和括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 45. Andy just sat there in s________ and said nothing. 【答案】(s)ilence 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪就静静地坐在那儿，什么也没说。结合语境“said nothing.”和首字母提示可知，说明“坐”的状态是“沉默地”，应该使用介词短语“in silence”，意为“沉默地、无声地”。故填(s)ilence。 46. In the face of difficulties, we should encourage each other ________ (stay) positive. 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难时，我们应该互相鼓励以保持积极。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。stay的动词不定式为to stay。故填to stay。 47. As an old saying goes, nobody can fix up the ________ (break) mirror. 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说，没有人能修好坏了的镜子。根据“mirror”和括号内提示词“break”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰“mirror”。break的形容词形式为broken。故填broken。 48. I ________ (study) for a test when it began to rain heavily. 【答案】was studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在为考试学习，这时突然下起了大雨。根据“when it began to rain heavily”可知，主句用过去进行时was/were doing；主语是I，用was studying，故填was studying。 49. In order to keep world peace, we need to fight a________ war. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了维护世界和平，我们要反对战争。这里应该是表达反对战争，“反对”常见英文表达为“against”；“fight against”是一个固定短语，表示“与……作斗争；反对……”。故填(a)gainst。 50. What is the ________ (deep) lake in the world? 【答案】deepest 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上最深的湖是什么？结合语境和提示单词可知，这里要表达“最深的湖”，“deep”是形容词，意为“深的”，应该使用其最高级形式“deepest”，对湖泊的深度进行最高程度的描述。故填deepest。 51. The movie ________ (begin) for over ten minutes. 【答案】has been on 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影已经开始超过十分钟了。根据“for over ten minutes”可知，此处需要用现在完成时态，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。主语“The movie”为第三人称单数，因此用has。begin是短暂性动词，此处应用延续性动词be on。故填has been on。 52. We should tell the truth instead of ________ (cheat) our friends. 【答案】cheating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该说实话而不是欺骗我们的朋友。“instead of”后面接动名词形式，cheat的动名词为cheating。故填cheating。 53. I have not failed. I’ve ________ (simple) found 10,000 ways that won’t work. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有失败，我只是发现了一万种行不通的方法。此处应用副词修饰动词have found，simple的副词是simply“仅仅、只”。故填simply。 54. The ________ /ˈmɒdn/ buildings in Chongqing surprised Speed (甲亢哥) a lot. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的这些现代建筑让甲亢哥非常惊讶。根据句意及音标可知，空格处需要的单词是modern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。 VII. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。（每空1分，连词成句2分，共10分） 55. Our school has already held two English year-end parties.（改为否定句） Our school ________ held two English year-end parties ________. 【答案】 ① hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校已经举办了两场英语年终派对。结合语境和题目要求可知，现在完成时否定形式是“主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他”，因为主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，所以用“hasn’t”；同时，“already”要换成“yet”，“yet”用于否定句和疑问句，常放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 56. I was taking out the trash when the earthquake happened.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you doing when the earthquake happened? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，我正在倒垃圾。划线部分表示正在做的事，用What提问，原句含be动词was，疑问句中主语是you，所以was改为were。故填What；were。 57. The museum owns the famous painting Prayer.（改为同义句） The famous painting Prayer ________ ________ the museum. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆拥有那幅著名的画作《祈祷》。结合句意和题目要求可知，此处表示“某物属于博物馆”，应该使用“belong to”这一固定短语，意为“属于”，原句时态是一般现在时，主语是“the famous painting prayer”，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs；to。 58. 师傅领进门，修行在个人。（完成译句） A teacher points the path, but the journey to success ________ ________ your own steps. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，此处表达成功的路途依靠个人自身的努力、行动，“depend on”表示“取决于，依靠”，主语“the journey to success”是单数，所以“depend”用第三人称单数形式“depends”。故填depends；on。 59. has, such a, progressed, way, Chongqing, in, rapid (连词成句) ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Chongqing has progressed in such a rapid way 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此句为陈述句。“Chongqing”是主语，表示“重庆”，首字母大写。“has”是助动词，表示完成时态。“progressed”是动词过去分词，表示“发展”，与has构成现在完成时。“in such a rapid way”是介词短语作方式状语，表示“以如此快速的方式”。故填Chongqing has progressed in such a rapid way“重庆以如此快速的方式发展”。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三词。 In our life, many people may have a mental (心理的) problem. Some people may get over it, but others may not go away easily. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that about 20 percent of teenagers around the world are having mental problems. It predicts that the number will be much larger years later. In China, the situation isn’t good, either. About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have a mental problem. “These days, students spend most of their time studying and building up relationships with classmates and teachers. With more people, they have to compete harder at school,” the WHO said. A study also found that students’ unhappiness came from the Internet. “Teenagers often see messages about perfection (完美) online and these make them worry about themselves for not being the best. But they shouldn’t worry about such things at all,” said an expert. Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems. They are afraid that others will laugh at them. And in the UK, over 75 percent of teenagers believe having mental problems is their own problem. A study showed in 2017 that a quarter of teenagers in the UK wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem. “I don’t want others, even the doctors, to know what I’m thinking. So, I may help myself out.” some teenagers said. “These people may be creating problems for themselves in the future,” the expert said. “My advice for teenagers is, if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.” Title: How to face mental problems The problem ※Around the world: about 20 percent of teenagers are having it. ※In China: About 10 percent of teenagers under 17 have it. The reason Teenagers these days are under pressure for different reasons: ※the stronger ____60____ at school; ※messages about perfection they read online to make them ____61____ their own imperfection. Teenagers’ _____62_____ They are afraid of being laughed at by others, and they believe it is their own problem and don’t ____63____ help. An expert’s advice Don’t ____64____ the problem to yourself. 【答案】60. competition 61. worry about 62. ideas 63. ask for 64. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年心理问题的普遍性、成因、他们的态度以及专家给出的建议。 【60题详解】 根据“With more people, they have to compete harder at school”可知，原因之一是学校里更激烈的竞争，故填competition。 【61题详解】 根据“Teenagers often see messages about perfection online and these make them worry about themselves for not being the best”可知，青少年因网络上的完美信息而担心自身不完美，故填worry about。 【62题详解】 根据“Some doctors also say that teenagers don’t ask for help when they have mental problems”可知，他们的想法是：不愿寻求帮助，故填ideas。 63题详解】 根据“wouldn’t ask for help if they had a mental problem”可知，他们不愿寻求帮助，故填ask for。 【64题详解】 根据“if you feel something is wrong, just ask for help. The earlier you ask, the better you will get.”可知，专家建议不要把问题憋在心里，故填keep。 X. 书面表达。（满分15分） 65. 对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。随着网络的发展，越来越多的人采用短视频的方式介绍宣传自己的家乡。假设你是李华，请根据以下图示为短视频撰写英文文稿，让更多的国际友人了解重庆。 My hometown is Chongqing, the “Mountain City”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My hometown is Chongqing, the “Mountain City”. Hello! I’m Li Hua. Let me introduce my hometown, Chongqing. Located in southwest China, it has a long history of over 2,300 years and a population of about 32 million people. Chongqing is famous for its delicious food. You must try hot pot and noodles—they are spicy and tasty! There are also many beautiful places to visit, like Hongya Cave and the Yangtze River. You can enjoy the night view and take a boat trip. I love my hometown. It is modern but also full of history. Come and visit Chongqing! You will have a wonderful time here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据图片信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据图片信息详细介绍重庆； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①located in位于 ②be famous for以……著名 ③hot pot火锅 ④have a wonderful time玩得愉快 [高分句型] There are also many beautiful places to visit, like Hongya Cave and the Yangtze River. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$