精品解析：2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市法库县牛津上海版（三起）（2012）六年级下册5月期中测试英语试卷

牛津上海版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册5月期中测试英语试卷 找出每组单词划线部分发音不同选项。 1. A. near B. wear C. dear D. hear 2. A. what B. when C. who D. which 3. A. glass B. craft C. tape D. grass 4. A. easily B. yes C. carefully D. worry 5. A. night B. clean C. hungry D. online 英汉互译。 6. 准备活动 _________ 7. praise... for _________ 8. 在中间 _________ 9. 在路上 _________ 10. 一把剪刀 _________ 英汉互译。 11. the first saw _________ 12. 半小时 _________ 13. in 15 minutes _________ 14. excuse me _________ 15. 走进森林 _________ 按要求完成下列单词。 16 see (过去式) _________ 17. they (反身代词) _________ 18. left (对应词) _________ 19. feel (过去式) _________ 20. leaf (复数) _________ 21. early (对应词) _________ 单项选择。 22. Peter was ______ when he heard the ______ news. ( ) A. Excited, excite B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited 23. Ms Guo praises Kitty ______ her hard work. ( ) A. at B. on C. for D. with 24. I always _____ tea and cakes in the afternoon. ( ) A. eat B. drink C. have D. has 25. Let’s meet _____20 minutes. ( ) A. in B. at C. on D. with 26. His dog has a bell _____ her neck. ( ) A. to B. for C. on D. around 27. Alice and I _____ like helping people. ( ) A. all B. two C. are D. both 28. In our city, the sign _____ the underground is red. ( ) A. for B. to C. of D. at 29. The teacher is telling the students _____ the pictures. ( ) A. for B. about C. of D. to 30. Let’s go swimming. I’ll teach you how _____ swim. ( ) A. of B. at C. to D. for 31. What do we need _____ swimming? ( ) A. in B. on C. for D. to 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 32. Now Kitty _____ (help) the blind man _____ (cross) the street 33. We mustn’t _____ (walk) on the grass in the park in spring 34 My father _____ (cook) dinner for my grandma yesterday. 35. Peter will _____ (pick) up the rubbish in the classroom. 36. Miss Bee always _____ (work) very hard. 按要求完成下列各题。 37. Kitty will go to the party this evening. (改成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 38. I want to make a crown. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 39. We lived in the countryside in the past. (用in the future替换划线部分) _______________________________________________________ 40. shouldn’t, the, library, smoke, we, in (.) _______________________________________________________ 41. Jane went into the forest. (变否定句) _______________________________________________________ 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today is Sunday. It’s seven o’clock. The clock is ringing. Morris must ___42___ up early. There will be a ___43___ match in Shenyang Football Stadium this afternoon. It is ___44___ Dalian Team and Beijing Team. Morris is a football fan. His favourite team is Dalian Team and the match is at four o’clock. Morris must go ___45___ Shenyang from Dalian by train. The train leaves at fifteen past eight. It’s half past seven. Morris is going to the bus stop and he will ___46___ Bus No. 20 to Dalian Railway Station. But the bus is late. So he has to go there by ___47___. There are a lot of cars and buses on the road. When Morris arrives ___48___ the station, the train has gone (已经走了). He has to go ___49___. 42. A. getting B. gets C. get 43. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball 44. A. and B. or C. between 45 A. to B. in C. from 46. A. take B. by C. on 47. A. train B. bus C. taxi 48. A. in B. at C. to 49. A. to home B. home C. the home 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F). Trains There are many kinds of trains in the world. There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains run under the ground, some trains run above rivers and some trains run through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So trains usually run under the ground or on a rail (铁轨) above the streets. They carry people into and out of the city. They can run over rivers. People build many bridges (桥) over the rivers. Trains can easily run over the water. Trains are very useful. People can go to places far away from their homes by train. 50. There are a few kinds of trains in the world. （ ） 51 Trains only (只有) can run on the ground. （ ） 52. In big cities, the train always run under the ground. （ ） 53. Trains cannot run over big rivers. （ ） 54. With trains, people can travel to places far away. （ ） 55. 作文。 在图书馆我们能做什么，不能做什么，请完成下面的表格，要求语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50 个单词。 In the library, we should __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 牛津上海版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下册5月期中测试英语试卷 找出每组单词划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. near B. wear C. dear D. hear 2. A. what B. when C. who D. which 3. A. glass B. craft C. tape D. grass 4. A. easily B. yes C. carefully D. worry 5. A. night B. clean C. hungry D. online 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 ACD中划线部分发音/ɪə/，B中划线部分发音为/eə/，故选B。 【2题详解】 ABD中划线部分发音为/w/，C中划线部分发音为/h/，故选C。 【3题详解】 ABD中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，C中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 ACD中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，B中划线部分发音为/j/，故选B。 【5题详解】 ABD中划线部分发音为/n/，C中划线部分发音为/ŋ/，故选C。 英汉互译。 6. 准备活动 _________ 7. praise... for _________ 8. 在中间 _________ 9. 在路上 _________ 10. 一把剪刀 _________ 【答案】6. warm-up 7. 因……表扬…… 8. in the middle of 9. on the way 10. a pair of scissors 【解析】 【6题详解】 准备活动的英文是warm-up，故答案为warm-up。 【7题详解】 praise...for的意思是因某事表扬某人，故答案为因……表扬。 【8题详解】 在中间的英文是in the middle of，故答案为in the middle of。 【9题详解】 在路上的英文是on the way，故答案为on the way。 【10题详解】 一把剪刀的英文是a pair of scissors，故答案为a pair of scissors。 英汉互译。 11. the first saw _________ 12. 半小时 _________ 13 in 15 minutes _________ 14. excuse me _________ 15. 走进森林 _________ 【答案】11. 第一把锯 12. half an hour 13. 十五分钟后 14. 打扰了 15. go into the forest 【解析】 【11题详解】 the first saw是名词词组，汉语翻译为第一把锯，故答案为第一把锯。 【12题详解】 半小时是名词短语，英文为half an hour，故答案为half an hour。 【13题详解】 in 15 minutes是介词固定搭配，汉语翻译为十五分钟后，故答案为十五分钟后。 【14题详解】 excuse me是动词短语，汉语翻译为打扰了，故答案为打扰了。 【15题详解】 走进森林是动词短语，英文为go into the forest，故答案为go into the forest。 按要求完成下列单词。 16. see (过去式) _________ 17. they (反身代词) _________ 18. left (对应词) _________ 19. feel (过去式) _________ 20. leaf (复数) _________ 21. early (对应词) _________ 【答案】16. saw 17. themselves 18. right 19. felt 20. leaves 21. late 【解析】 【16题详解】 see动词，看到，过去式是不规则变化，see的过去式是saw，故答案为saw。 【17题详解】 they主格人称代词，它们/他们/她们，反身代词是themselves，它们/他们/她们自己，故答案为themselves。 【18题详解】 left左边，对应词是right，右边，故答案为right。 【19题详解】 feel动词，感觉起来，过去式是不规则变化，feel的过去式是felt，故答案为felt。 【20题详解】 leaf名词，树叶，以f结尾的名词变成复数，变f为ve，再加s，leaf的复数是leaves，故答案为leaves。 【21题详解】 early早的，形容词，反义词是late，晚的，故答案为late。 单项选择。 22. Peter was ______ when he heard the ______ news. ( ) A. Excited, excite B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这则令人激动的消息时，皮特是激动的。本题考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。excite使……激动(动词原形)；excited激动的(形容词)，修饰人；exciting令人激动的(形容词)，修饰物。上半句be动词后跟形容词作表语，主语Peter是人，要用excited；后半句要用形容词exciting修饰事物名词news，故选B。 23. Ms Guo praises Kitty ______ her hard work. ( ) A. at B. on C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：郭女士因凯蒂的努力工作而表扬了她。本题考查动词短语。praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人，故选C。 24. I always _____ tea and cakes in the afternoon. ( ) A. eat B. drink C. have D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在下午喝茶吃蛋糕。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A吃(动词原形)，B喝(动词原形)，C吃/喝(动词原形)，D吃/喝(动词的第三人称单数)。句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓语动词要用动词原形，选项C符合句意，故选C。 25. Let’s meet _____20 minutes. ( ) A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在20分钟后见面。本题考查时间介词，A在……以后，后面跟时间段，B在，后面跟时间点，C在，后面跟具体日期，D和，根据句意可知20分钟后，“一段时间后”需用介词“in”，故选A。 26. His dog has a bell _____ her neck. ( ) A. to B. for C. on D. around 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的狗在脖子上有一个铃铛。本题考查介词辨析。A朝向，B为了，C在……上面，D围绕，狗脖子上有铃铛用介词around，故选D。 27. Alice and I _____ like helping people. ( ) A. all B. two C. are D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和爱丽丝都喜欢帮助别人。本题考查不定代词。A所有的，B两个，C是，D都。根据句意两者都用both，故选D。 28. In our city, the sign _____ the underground is red. ( ) A. for B. to C. of D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市，地铁站的标志是红色的。本题考查介词辨析。A对于，B到，C……的，D在。选项A符合句意，故选A。 29 The teacher is telling the students _____ the pictures. ( ) A. for B. about C. of D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师正在关于这幅画告诉学生们。本题考查介词辨析。A为了，B关于，C……的，D朝向，tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事，故选B。 30. Let’s go swimming. I’ll teach you how _____ swim. ( ) A. of B. at C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去游泳吧。我将教你怎样游泳。本题考查固定搭配。how to do怎样做，故选C。 31. What do we need _____ swimming? ( ) A. in B. on C. for D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳我们需要什么？本题考查介词辨析。A在……里面，B在……上面，C为了，D向。句子强调“为了游泳需要什么东西”，选项C符合句意，故选C。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 32. Now Kitty _____ (help) the blind man _____ (cross) the street 【答案】 ①. is helping ②. cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在凯蒂正在帮助那个盲人过街道。本题考查动词的形式和be动词作助动词。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词结构，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，help的现在分词是helping，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，所以cross用动词原形，故答案为is helping，cross。 33. We mustn’t _____ (walk) on the grass in the park in spring 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们春天不能在公园里践踏草地。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为walk。 34. My father _____ (cook) dinner for my grandma yesterday. 【答案】cooked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天给我的奶奶做了晚餐。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词。谓语动词用过去式，cook的过去式为cooked，故答案为cooked。 35. Peter will _____ (pick) up the rubbish in the classroom. 【答案】pick 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得将______教室里的垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，句子时态是一般将来时，“will”后需接动词原形，pick up捡起，故答案为pick。 36. Miss Bee always _____ (work) very hard. 【答案】works 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝小姐一直工作非常努力。本题考查动词的形式。work动词，工作，根据always可知时态是一般现在时，主语是Miss Bee，动词work用第三人称单数works，故答案为works。 按要求完成下列各题。 37. Kitty will go to the party this evening. (改成一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Will Kitty go to the party this evening? 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂今晚将去参加聚会。本题考查句型转换。will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，需要将其提到主语前, 故答案为Will Kitty go to the party this evening? 38. I want to make a crown. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you want to make? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我想要制作一个王冠。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是物品，用what提问，问句为：你先要制作什么？问句结构为：What+助动词引导的一般疑问句？句子是一般现在时，主语是I，问句中变为you，助动词用do，其余不变，故答案为What do you want to make? 39. We lived in the countryside in the past. (用in the future替换划线部分) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We will live in the countyside in the future 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们过去生活在乡下。本题考查句型转换。in the future将来，用in the future替换，句子变为一般将来时，用will+动词原形，lived的原形是live，故答案为We will live in the countyside in the future. 40. shouldn’t, the, library, smoke, we, in (.) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t smoke in the library. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。shouldn’t不应该，in the library在图书馆，smoke吸烟，we我们，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们不应该在图书馆吸烟。故答案为We shouldn’t smoke in the library. 41. Jane went into the forest. (变否定句) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Jane didn’t go into the forest. 【解析】 【详解】句意：简进入了森林。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词did，后跟not表示否定，可以缩写成didn’t，后跟动词原形go，故答案为Jane didn’t go into the forest. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today is Sunday. It’s seven o’clock. The clock is ringing. Morris must ___42___ up early. There will be a ___43___ match in Shenyang Football Stadium this afternoon. It is ___44___ Dalian Team and Beijing Team. Morris is a football fan. His favourite team is Dalian Team and the match is at four o’clock. Morris must go ___45___ Shenyang from Dalian by train. The train leaves at fifteen past eight. It’s half past seven. Morris is going to the bus stop and he will ___46___ Bus No. 20 to Dalian Railway Station. But the bus is late. So he has to go there by ___47___. There are a lot of cars and buses on the road. When Morris arrives ___48___ the station, the train has gone (已经走了). He has to go ___49___. 42. A. getting B. gets C. get 43. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball 44. A. and B. or C. between 45. A. to B. in C. from 46. A. take B. by C. on 47. A. train B. bus C. taxi 48. A. in B. at C. to 49. A. to home B. home C. the home 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍莫里斯乘坐火车去沈阳看比赛，但火车已经开走了的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：莫里斯必须早起。A是动名词或动词的现在分词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词原形。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：今天下午在沈阳足球体育场将有一场_____比赛。A足球，B排球，C篮球。因为是足球场，所以应是足球比赛，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它是大连队和北京队之间的。A和，B或，C在……之间，between…and在……之间，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：莫里斯必须坐火车从大连到沈阳。A朝着，向着，B在……里，C从。go to去，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：莫里斯将去公共汽车站乘坐20路公共汽车到大连火车站。take bus乘坐公共汽车，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他必须乘坐出租车到那里。A火车，B公共汽车，C出租车。前句提到公共汽车晚了，同一城市不必乘坐火车，所以应是出租车，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：当莫里斯到达车站时，火车已经走了。在车站用介词at，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他只好回家了。go home回家，故选B。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F). Trains There are many kinds of trains in the world. There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains run under the ground, some trains run above rivers and some trains run through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So trains usually run under the ground or on a rail (铁轨) above the streets. They carry people into and out of the city. They can run over rivers. People build many bridges (桥) over the rivers. Trains can easily run over the water. Trains are very useful. People can go to places far away from their homes by train. 50. There are a few kinds of trains in the world. （ ） 51. Trains only (只有) can run on the ground. （ ） 52. In big cities, the train always run under the ground. （ ） 53. Trains cannot run over big rivers. （ ） 54. With trains, people can travel to places far away. （ ） 【答案】50. F 51. F 52. F 53. F 54. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍火车这种交通方式。 【50题详解】 句意：世界上有几种火车。根据“There are many kinds of trains in the world.”可知有很多种，故答案为F。 【51题详解】 句意：火车只能在地面上跑。根据“Some trains run under the ground, some trains run above rivers and some trains run through hills.”可知可以在地下，河上，穿山等多种方式，故答案为F。 【52题详解】 句意：在大城市里，火车总是在地下跑。根据“So trains usually run under the ground or on a rail (铁轨) above the streets.”可知不仅是在地下跑还可以在街道上方，故答案为F。 【53题详解】 句意：火车不能在大河上跑。根据“Trains can easily run over the water.”可知可以在大河上跑，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 句意：乘坐火车，人们可以前往遥远的地方旅行。根据“People can go to places far away from their homes by train.”可知乘坐火车人们可以前往遥远的地方旅行，故答案为T。 55. 作文。 在图书馆我们能做什么，不能做什么，请完成下面的表格，要求语句通顺，语法正确，不少于50 个单词。 In the library, we should __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： In the library, we should be quiet. We should read books carefully. We should put books back after reading. We should not eat or drink. We should not run or shout. We should not draw on the books. Let’s keep the library clean and nice! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写在图书馆我们能做什么，不能做什么，人称用第一人称，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：library图书馆；quiet安静的；read books读书；drink喝；run跑；draw画；clean干净的 参考句型：We should...；We should not... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$