Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游（话题阅读精练）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Amazing Places（文化与旅游） 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 都江堰工程智慧 课外阅读 说明文 228 2024 年四川都江堰抵御近 10 年最大洪峰，这个运行 2280 年的灌溉工程分鱼嘴等三部分，守护成都平原，显古代工程智慧。 实战演练 冰岛旅行经历 完形填空 记叙文 102 作者一家 12 月游冰岛，体验极昼（日照仅 5 小时）、冰川徒步（戴防护装备）、熔岩隧道，还凌晨被叫醒看极光，累却兴奋。 单身旅行推荐国 阅读理解 A 说明文 151 介绍丹麦（安全幸福）、爱尔兰（友好，有山水）、冰岛（极光、雪地热浴）、秘鲁（印加古道、多样景观），均适合单身旅行。 国博参观信息 B 应用文（通知） 98 中国国家博物馆位于北京天安门东侧，9:00-17:00 开放（周一闭馆），免费需预约，禁带宠物、食物饮料，附交通方式与官网。 中国地理特征 C 说明文 131 中国位于东亚，人口约 14 亿（占全球 1/5），面积居世界第三或四位，有低地（艾丁湖）、山脉（喜马拉雅）、黄河长江及多样景观。 旅行计划必要性 阅读还原 说明文 102 阐述旅行前制定计划的必要性：明确旅行目的以定行程、网上找低价票务省钱省时、列物品清单（如帐篷、保暖衣）保安全愉快。 Citywalk 流行趋势 任务型阅读 说明文 131 Citywalk 成中国年轻人新旅行潮流，避开热门景点逛老街、尝小吃，借社交平台分享体验，从大城市传到小城市，还助发展文旅与社交。 时文阅读 On July 24, 2024, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province bravely faced the biggest flood peak it had seen in nearly 10 years. This ancient project, which has been working for 2,280 years, surprisingly protected the Chengdu Plain (平原) from the massive water. 2024 年 7 月 24 日，四川都江堰迎来近 10 年最大洪峰。这个运行了 2280 年的古老工程，奇迹般地保护了成都平原免受洪水侵袭。 ·flood peak [flʌd piːk] 洪峰 ·massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj. 巨大的；大量的 The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is located on the Minjiang River in the western part of the Chengdu Plain. It is one of the oldest irrigation systems in the world, with a history of over 2,000 years. Many people believe it is even a greater wonder than the Great Wall because it has helped people so much for so long. The system smartly uses the natural environment and is divided into three main parts: Yuzui, Feishayan, and Baopingkou. Each part plays a different but important role, and if any part fails, it could cause great danger. 都江堰灌溉系统位于成都平原西部的岷江之上，是世界上最古老的灌溉系统之一，已有 2000 多年历史。许多人认为它比长城更伟大，因其长期造福人类。该系统巧妙利用自然环境，分为鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口三部分，各司其职，任一环节故障均可能引发危机。 ·irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn] n. 灌溉 ·divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 划分；分开 Yuzui, the first part, is built at a corner of the river. It acts like a giant fish mouth, splitting the surging water into two rivers: the inner river and the outer river. This helps control the water flow. 第一部分鱼嘴建于河道转弯处，形如巨大鱼嘴，将汹涌的江水一分为二 —— 内江和外江，以此控制水流。 ·surging [ˈsɜːdʒɪŋ] adj. 汹涌的 ·split [splɪt] v. 分开；劈开 The water flowing through Yuzui is slower, but it still carries a lot of sand. This is where Feishayan comes in. Feishayan has an open area that connects the inner and outer rivers, allowing extra water and sand to flow out. Every year, river workers clean out the sand to stop too much sand from breaking its banks. The purpose of Baopingkou is to divert the water into the Chengdu Plain. During floods, if the water level rises too high because it can’t flow out completely, the channel behind Feishayan helps the water flow out. 流经鱼嘴的水流变缓，但仍携带大量泥沙。此时飞沙堰发挥作用：其开放式区域连通内外江，允许多余水沙排出。每年工人清淤，防止泥沙决堤。宝瓶口的作用是将水分流至成都平原，洪水期若水位过高，飞沙堰后的渠道辅助泄洪。 ·divert [daɪˈvɜːt] v. 使转向；分流 ·channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 渠道；水道 ·bank [bæŋk] n. 河岸 This amazing ancient project, built by smart Chinese people, continues to protect the land and its people, showing how clever ancient engineering was. 这个由智慧中国人建造的伟大工程，至今仍守护着这片土地和人民，展现了古代工程的卓越智慧。 ·engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程 【重、难点词汇梳理】 1.protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护 语境用法：文中 “protected the Chengdu Plain from the massive water” 表示 “保护成都平原免受洪水侵袭”，核心搭配 “protect...from...”（保护…… 免受……），是描述工程作用的关键表达，需掌握 “from 后接具体危害” 的用法（如洪水、伤害等）。 2.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 划分；分开 语境用法：“is divided into three main parts” 指 “被分为三个主要部分”，此处为被动语态（八年级重点语法），体现都江堰的结构划分，搭配 “divide...into...”（把…… 分成……），区别于 “separate”（侧重 “分离独立物体”）。 3.role [rəʊl] n. 作用；角色 语境用法：“Each part plays a different but important role” 表示 “每个部分发挥不同但重要的作用”，搭配 “play a role”（发挥作用），文中具体指鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口的水利功能，需结合 “工程各部分协同工作” 的语境理解。 4.purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n. 目的；意图 语境用法：“The purpose of Baopingkou is to divert the water” 指 “宝瓶口的目的是分流江水”，搭配 “the purpose of sth is to do...”（某物的目的是做……），帮助学生明确工程部件的设计意图。 5.allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许；使可能 语境用法：“allowing extra water and sand to flow out” 是现在分词作伴随状语（八年级语法难点），表示 “让多余水沙排出”，搭配 “allow sb/sth to do sth”（允许某人 / 某物做某事），需注意 “allow” 后接动词不定式的用法。 6. bank [bæŋk] n. 河岸 语境用法：“stopping too much sand from breaking its banks” 指 “防止过多泥沙冲垮河岸”，区别于学生熟知的 “银行” 义，需结合 “river” 的语境记忆 “河岸” 这一含义，避免歧义。 7.fail [feɪl] v. 失效；出故障（新课标八年级核心词汇，语境义拓展） 语境用法：“if any part fails” 表示 “如果任一部件失效”，突破 “失败” 的基础义（如 “考试失败”），延伸为 “物品功能无法正常发挥”，需结合 “工程安全” 的语境理解，避免语义局限。 8.continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v. 继续；持续 语境用法：“continues to protect the land and its people” 指 “持续保护这片土地和人民”，搭配 “continue to do sth”（继续做某事），体现都江堰 “2280 年持续运行” 的特性，需注意 “continue” 后接动词不定式的用法。 9.irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn] n. 灌溉 语境用法：“Dujiangyan Irrigation System” 即 “都江堰灌溉系统”，是文章核心话题词汇，虽超纲但贴合 “水利工程” 主题，帮助学生理解 “灌溉” 这一农业 / 水利概念，搭配 “irrigation system”（灌溉系统）。 10.divert [daɪˈvɜːt] v. 使转向；分流（新课标八年级拓展词汇，水利主题词） 语境用法：“divert the water into the Chengdu Plain” 指 “将水分流至成都平原”，是描述宝瓶口功能的关键词，需结合 “水利分流” 的场景记忆，帮助学生理解工程 “按需分配水源” 的智慧。 11.channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 渠道；水道 语境用法：“the channel behind Feishayan” 指 “飞沙堰后的渠道”，区别于学生熟知的 “电视频道” 义，需结合 “水利设施” 的语境理解 “人工导流水道” 的含义，避免歧义。 12.surging [ˈsɜːdʒɪŋ] adj. 汹涌的；奔腾的 语境用法：“the surging water” 指 “汹涌的江水”，用于描述岷江水流湍急的状态，帮助学生具象化 “鱼嘴需分流洪水” 的背景，可通过 “surging=flowing fast and powerfully” 的释义辅助理解。 13.massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj. 巨大的；大量的 语境用法：“the massive water” 指 “大量的洪水”，用于强调洪峰规模，搭配 “massive + 不可数名词”（如 water, rain），帮助学生掌握 “描述自然灾害规模” 的表达，区别于 “big”（侧重体积）。 14.split [splɪt] v. 分开；劈开 语境用法：“splitting the surging water into two rivers” 是现在分词作伴随状语，指 “将汹涌的江水一分为二”，其过去式 / 过去分词同形（split-split-split），需重点记忆不规则变化，同时理解 “分词表动作伴随” 的语法功能。 15.engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程（学）；工程技术 语境用法：“ancient engineering” 指 “古代工程技术”，用于总结都江堰的科技价值，帮助学生关联 “中国古代工程成就”，增强文化自信，搭配 “ancient/modern engineering”（古代 / 现代工程）。 【长难句分析】 1. This ancient project, which has been working for 2,280 years, surprisingly protected the Chengdu Plain from the massive water. 中文翻译：这个运行了 2280 年的古老工程，奇迹般地保护了成都平原免受洪水侵袭。 结构分析： 主句：“This ancient project protected the Chengdu Plain”（核心：工程保护平原）； 定语从句：“which has been working for 2,280 years”（修饰 “project”，说明其历史悠久，现在完成进行时表持续至今的功能）； 语法重点：八年级需掌握 “which 引导非限制性定语从句”，逗号分隔补充信息，理解 “工程的持续性”。 2. Yuzui, the first part, is built at a corner of the river. It acts like a giant fish mouth, splitting the surging water into two rivers: the inner river and the outer river. 中文翻译：第一部分鱼嘴建于河道转弯处，形如巨大鱼嘴，将汹涌的江水一分为二 —— 内江和外江。 结构分析： 并列句：两句话通过 “It” 衔接，说明鱼嘴的位置和功能； 现在分词作状语：“splitting the water” 表伴随动作（鱼嘴 “分开水流” 的同时形成内外江），八年级需理解 “分词短语表结果 / 伴随”； 比喻修辞：“like a giant fish mouth” 帮助学生理解 “鱼嘴” 的形象化设计，关联 “Yuzui” 名称由来。 3. During floods, if the water level rises too high because it can’t flow out completely, the channel behind Feishayan helps the water flow out. 中文翻译：洪水期，若因无法完全排出导致水位过高，飞沙堰后的渠道会辅助泄洪。 结构分析： 条件状语从句：“if the water level rises too high” 表洪水发生的条件； 原因状语从句：“because it can’t flow out” 解释水位高的原因，嵌套于条件句中； 主句：“the channel helps flow out”（主谓宾结构），强化 “if 引导条件句” 的逻辑，结合 “洪水 - 泄洪” 场景深化理解。 【语篇分析】 本文以 “都江堰抵御 2024 年洪峰” 为切入点，通过 “历史背景 — 结构功能 — 现代价值” 的脉络，展现这一 2280 年古工程的智慧，凸显 “人与自然和谐共生” 的中国古代科技理念。 实战演练 一、完形填空 Last December, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The 1 doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark. It felt like we were 2 at night. Before the hike, our 3 asked us to wear protective helmets* and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or 4 ourselves easily. While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and 5 us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was 6 by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were 7 by the hotel front desk. We put on our warm clothing as 8 as possible. Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The colorful 9 were on show in many amazing shapes. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. Then we all felt 10 and went back to bed! Although this trip was a little tiring, it was really exciting. *The words “protective helmets” mean a kind of hard hat to protect the head. 1．A．earth B．sun C．moon D．space 2．A．travelling B．sending C．shaking D．developing 3．A．guest B．director C．astronaut D．guide 4．A．thank B．hurt C．relax D．protect 5．A．encouraged B．refused C．showed D．pulled 6．A．introduced B．formed C．invited D．explained 7．A．made up B．taken up C．woken up D．picked up 8．A．quickly B．actively C．smartly D．crazily 9．A．cookies B．prizes C．towers D．lights 10．A．sleepy B．nervous C．proud D．strong 二、阅读理解 A Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers. Most Danes speak English and are glad to help tourists find their way around, some even welcome travelers into their homes for dinner. History lovers can enjoy old buildings, while outdoorsy (户外的) sorts can join the locals on the thousands of miles of bike paths that across the country. Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone. It has friendly people,so you don’t ever feel alone if you don’t want to. There are many countryside points of interest such as mountains and lakes as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland). Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for a single traveler. Try to plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow. Peru has rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforest and desert. It’s a perfect place for single travelers. Peru is well-know n for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu. You can also enjoy different river activities on the Apurimac and Urubamba rivers. 1．According to the above reading, the cities of Denmark are ________. A．special B．big C．safe D．quiet 2．You enjoy the following sights EXCEPT ________ in Ireland. A．friendly  people B．beautiful  mountains C．beautiful lakes D．big  desert 3．You can take a bath in natural hot water in the center of the snow in ________. A．New York B．Ireland C．Iceland D．Peru 4．What is Peru famous for? A．The Inca Trail. B．The Urubamba River. C．The Apurimac River. D．The big rainforest. 5．If you want to travel on your own, which country is a good choice? A．Ireland. B．Denmark and Peru. C．Iceland. D．All the above. B Place: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can go in. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition (展品) halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit its website https:// www.chnmuseum.cn. 1．The museum is usually open for _________ hours. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．8.5 2．What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text? A．Its website. B．Its opening time. C．Its place. D．Its history and story. 3．What can’t you bring into the museum according to the text? ①phones    ②pets    ③drinks    ④cameras    ⑤food A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can visit the museum every weekday. B．A 7-year-old boy should go to the museum with his parents. C．Visitors can take No.32 bus to the National Museum of China. D．Visitors must buy tickets online before visiting the museum. 5．Where can you see the text? A．On the Internet. B．In a geography book. C．In a storybook. D．In a history magazine. C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountains is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 1．What can we NOT learn from the first paragraph about China? A．Population. B．Size. C．Culture. D．Location (位置). 2．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to stop people polluting the rivers B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 3．The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in Chinese. A．double B．bright C．different D．strange 4．Which of the following is the birthplace of Chinese civilization? A．The Turpan Depression. B．The Himalayan mountains. C．The Yangtze River. D．The Yellow River. 5．Which of the following is True according to the passage? ①Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. ②About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ③A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. ④The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 三、阅读还原 1 . Why? First, making travel plans can help you know clearly why you are going on a trip. Are you travelling for work? Are you travelling to relax or have fun? Are you travelling to see your family during the holidays? When you answer these questions, 2 . Second, 3 . You can find train tickets and hotels that are less expensive on the Internet. Write them down in your plan and make sure you can find them when you need them during the trip. Third, 4 . You can list (列出) the things you should take such as cameras, umbrellas, maps and medicines. If you want to go hiking in the mountains, don’t forget to take a big tent. If you want to go skiing, 5 .根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．making travel plans can help you save time and money B．making travel plans can help you have a safe and happy trip C．It is necessary to make travel plans before going on a trip D．you’d better take warm clothes E．you can decide what to do during your trip 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots and sights. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid (避免) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy hanging out with their friends in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks (小吃). In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She hoped to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. 1．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 2．How do people show their Citywalk? 3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (划线部分句子翻译成汉语) 4．Which places have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism? 5．Do you like Citywalk? Why? (答案不唯一，合理即可) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Amazing Places（文化与旅游） 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 都江堰工程智慧 课外阅读 说明文 228 2024 年四川都江堰抵御近 10 年最大洪峰，这个运行 2280 年的灌溉工程分鱼嘴等三部分，守护成都平原，显古代工程智慧。 实战演练 冰岛旅行经历 完形填空 记叙文 102 作者一家 12 月游冰岛，体验极昼（日照仅 5 小时）、冰川徒步（戴防护装备）、熔岩隧道，还凌晨被叫醒看极光，累却兴奋。 单身旅行推荐国 阅读理解 A 说明文 151 介绍丹麦（安全幸福）、爱尔兰（友好，有山水）、冰岛（极光、雪地热浴）、秘鲁（印加古道、多样景观），均适合单身旅行。 国博参观信息 B 应用文（通知） 98 中国国家博物馆位于北京天安门东侧，9:00-17:00 开放（周一闭馆），免费需预约，禁带宠物、食物饮料，附交通方式与官网。 中国地理特征 C 说明文 131 中国位于东亚，人口约 14 亿（占全球 1/5），面积居世界第三或四位，有低地（艾丁湖）、山脉（喜马拉雅）、黄河长江及多样景观。 旅行计划必要性 阅读还原 说明文 102 阐述旅行前制定计划的必要性：明确旅行目的以定行程、网上找低价票务省钱省时、列物品清单（如帐篷、保暖衣）保安全愉快。 Citywalk 流行趋势 任务型阅读 说明文 131 Citywalk 成中国年轻人新旅行潮流，避开热门景点逛老街、尝小吃，借社交平台分享体验，从大城市传到小城市，还助发展文旅与社交。 时文阅读 On July 24, 2024, Dujiangyan in Sichuan Province bravely faced the biggest flood peak it had seen in nearly 10 years. This ancient project, which has been working for 2,280 years, surprisingly protected the Chengdu Plain (平原) from the massive water. 2024 年 7 月 24 日，四川都江堰迎来近 10 年最大洪峰。这个运行了 2280 年的古老工程，奇迹般地保护了成都平原免受洪水侵袭。 ·flood peak [flʌd piːk] 洪峰 ·massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj. 巨大的；大量的 The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is located on the Minjiang River in the western part of the Chengdu Plain. It is one of the oldest irrigation systems in the world, with a history of over 2,000 years. Many people believe it is even a greater wonder than the Great Wall because it has helped people so much for so long. The system smartly uses the natural environment and is divided into three main parts: Yuzui, Feishayan, and Baopingkou. Each part plays a different but important role, and if any part fails, it could cause great danger. 都江堰灌溉系统位于成都平原西部的岷江之上，是世界上最古老的灌溉系统之一，已有 2000 多年历史。许多人认为它比长城更伟大，因其长期造福人类。该系统巧妙利用自然环境，分为鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口三部分，各司其职，任一环节故障均可能引发危机。 ·irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn] n. 灌溉 ·divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 划分；分开 Yuzui, the first part, is built at a corner of the river. It acts like a giant fish mouth, splitting the surging water into two rivers: the inner river and the outer river. This helps control the water flow. 第一部分鱼嘴建于河道转弯处，形如巨大鱼嘴，将汹涌的江水一分为二 —— 内江和外江，以此控制水流。 ·surging [ˈsɜːdʒɪŋ] adj. 汹涌的 ·split [splɪt] v. 分开；劈开 The water flowing through Yuzui is slower, but it still carries a lot of sand. This is where Feishayan comes in. Feishayan has an open area that connects the inner and outer rivers, allowing extra water and sand to flow out. Every year, river workers clean out the sand to stop too much sand from breaking its banks. The purpose of Baopingkou is to divert the water into the Chengdu Plain. During floods, if the water level rises too high because it can’t flow out completely, the channel behind Feishayan helps the water flow out. 流经鱼嘴的水流变缓，但仍携带大量泥沙。此时飞沙堰发挥作用：其开放式区域连通内外江，允许多余水沙排出。每年工人清淤，防止泥沙决堤。宝瓶口的作用是将水分流至成都平原，洪水期若水位过高，飞沙堰后的渠道辅助泄洪。 ·divert [daɪˈvɜːt] v. 使转向；分流 ·channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 渠道；水道 ·bank [bæŋk] n. 河岸 This amazing ancient project, built by smart Chinese people, continues to protect the land and its people, showing how clever ancient engineering was. 这个由智慧中国人建造的伟大工程，至今仍守护着这片土地和人民，展现了古代工程的卓越智慧。 ·engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程 【重、难点词汇梳理】 1.protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护 语境用法：文中 “protected the Chengdu Plain from the massive water” 表示 “保护成都平原免受洪水侵袭”，核心搭配 “protect...from...”（保护…… 免受……），是描述工程作用的关键表达，需掌握 “from 后接具体危害” 的用法（如洪水、伤害等）。 2.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 划分；分开 语境用法：“is divided into three main parts” 指 “被分为三个主要部分”，此处为被动语态（八年级重点语法），体现都江堰的结构划分，搭配 “divide...into...”（把…… 分成……），区别于 “separate”（侧重 “分离独立物体”）。 3.role [rəʊl] n. 作用；角色 语境用法：“Each part plays a different but important role” 表示 “每个部分发挥不同但重要的作用”，搭配 “play a role”（发挥作用），文中具体指鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口的水利功能，需结合 “工程各部分协同工作” 的语境理解。 4.purpose [ˈpɜːpəs] n. 目的；意图 语境用法：“The purpose of Baopingkou is to divert the water” 指 “宝瓶口的目的是分流江水”，搭配 “the purpose of sth is to do...”（某物的目的是做……），帮助学生明确工程部件的设计意图。 5.allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许；使可能 语境用法：“allowing extra water and sand to flow out” 是现在分词作伴随状语（八年级语法难点），表示 “让多余水沙排出”，搭配 “allow sb/sth to do sth”（允许某人 / 某物做某事），需注意 “allow” 后接动词不定式的用法。 6. bank [bæŋk] n. 河岸 语境用法：“stopping too much sand from breaking its banks” 指 “防止过多泥沙冲垮河岸”，区别于学生熟知的 “银行” 义，需结合 “river” 的语境记忆 “河岸” 这一含义，避免歧义。 7.fail [feɪl] v. 失效；出故障（新课标八年级核心词汇，语境义拓展） 语境用法：“if any part fails” 表示 “如果任一部件失效”，突破 “失败” 的基础义（如 “考试失败”），延伸为 “物品功能无法正常发挥”，需结合 “工程安全” 的语境理解，避免语义局限。 8.continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] v. 继续；持续 语境用法：“continues to protect the land and its people” 指 “持续保护这片土地和人民”，搭配 “continue to do sth”（继续做某事），体现都江堰 “2280 年持续运行” 的特性，需注意 “continue” 后接动词不定式的用法。 9.irrigation [ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn] n. 灌溉 语境用法：“Dujiangyan Irrigation System” 即 “都江堰灌溉系统”，是文章核心话题词汇，虽超纲但贴合 “水利工程” 主题，帮助学生理解 “灌溉” 这一农业 / 水利概念，搭配 “irrigation system”（灌溉系统）。 10.divert [daɪˈvɜːt] v. 使转向；分流（新课标八年级拓展词汇，水利主题词） 语境用法：“divert the water into the Chengdu Plain” 指 “将水分流至成都平原”，是描述宝瓶口功能的关键词，需结合 “水利分流” 的场景记忆，帮助学生理解工程 “按需分配水源” 的智慧。 11.channel [ˈtʃænl] n. 渠道；水道 语境用法：“the channel behind Feishayan” 指 “飞沙堰后的渠道”，区别于学生熟知的 “电视频道” 义，需结合 “水利设施” 的语境理解 “人工导流水道” 的含义，避免歧义。 12.surging [ˈsɜːdʒɪŋ] adj. 汹涌的；奔腾的 语境用法：“the surging water” 指 “汹涌的江水”，用于描述岷江水流湍急的状态，帮助学生具象化 “鱼嘴需分流洪水” 的背景，可通过 “surging=flowing fast and powerfully” 的释义辅助理解。 13.massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj. 巨大的；大量的 语境用法：“the massive water” 指 “大量的洪水”，用于强调洪峰规模，搭配 “massive + 不可数名词”（如 water, rain），帮助学生掌握 “描述自然灾害规模” 的表达，区别于 “big”（侧重体积）。 14.split [splɪt] v. 分开；劈开 语境用法：“splitting the surging water into two rivers” 是现在分词作伴随状语，指 “将汹涌的江水一分为二”，其过去式 / 过去分词同形（split-split-split），需重点记忆不规则变化，同时理解 “分词表动作伴随” 的语法功能。 15.engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程（学）；工程技术 语境用法：“ancient engineering” 指 “古代工程技术”，用于总结都江堰的科技价值，帮助学生关联 “中国古代工程成就”，增强文化自信，搭配 “ancient/modern engineering”（古代 / 现代工程）。 【长难句分析】 1. This ancient project, which has been working for 2,280 years, surprisingly protected the Chengdu Plain from the massive water. 中文翻译：这个运行了 2280 年的古老工程，奇迹般地保护了成都平原免受洪水侵袭。 结构分析： 主句：“This ancient project protected the Chengdu Plain”（核心：工程保护平原）； 定语从句：“which has been working for 2,280 years”（修饰 “project”，说明其历史悠久，现在完成进行时表持续至今的功能）； 语法重点：八年级需掌握 “which 引导非限制性定语从句”，逗号分隔补充信息，理解 “工程的持续性”。 2. Yuzui, the first part, is built at a corner of the river. It acts like a giant fish mouth, splitting the surging water into two rivers: the inner river and the outer river. 中文翻译：第一部分鱼嘴建于河道转弯处，形如巨大鱼嘴，将汹涌的江水一分为二 —— 内江和外江。 结构分析： 并列句：两句话通过 “It” 衔接，说明鱼嘴的位置和功能； 现在分词作状语：“splitting the water” 表伴随动作（鱼嘴 “分开水流” 的同时形成内外江），八年级需理解 “分词短语表结果 / 伴随”； 比喻修辞：“like a giant fish mouth” 帮助学生理解 “鱼嘴” 的形象化设计，关联 “Yuzui” 名称由来。 3. During floods, if the water level rises too high because it can’t flow out completely, the channel behind Feishayan helps the water flow out. 中文翻译：洪水期，若因无法完全排出导致水位过高，飞沙堰后的渠道会辅助泄洪。 结构分析： 条件状语从句：“if the water level rises too high” 表洪水发生的条件； 原因状语从句：“because it can’t flow out” 解释水位高的原因，嵌套于条件句中； 主句：“the channel helps flow out”（主谓宾结构），强化 “if 引导条件句” 的逻辑，结合 “洪水 - 泄洪” 场景深化理解。 【语篇分析】 本文以 “都江堰抵御 2024 年洪峰” 为切入点，通过 “历史背景 — 结构功能 — 现代价值” 的脉络，展现这一 2280 年古工程的智慧，凸显 “人与自然和谐共生” 的中国古代科技理念。 实战演练 一、完形填空 Last December, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The 1 doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark. It felt like we were 2 at night. Before the hike, our 3 asked us to wear protective helmets* and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or 4 ourselves easily. While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and 5 us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was 6 by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were 7 by the hotel front desk. We put on our warm clothing as 8 as possible. Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The colorful 9 were on show in many amazing shapes. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. Then we all felt 10 and went back to bed! Although this trip was a little tiring, it was really exciting. *The words “protective helmets” mean a kind of hard hat to protect the head. 1．A．earth B．sun C．moon D．space 2．A．travelling B．sending C．shaking D．developing 3．A．guest B．director C．astronaut D．guide 4．A．thank B．hurt C．relax D．protect 5．A．encouraged B．refused C．showed D．pulled 6．A．introduced B．formed C．invited D．explained 7．A．made up B．taken up C．woken up D．picked up 8．A．quickly B．actively C．smartly D．crazily 9．A．cookies B．prizes C．towers D．lights 10．A．sleepy B．nervous C．proud D．strong 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在冰岛的旅行经历，包括极昼现象、冰川徒步、熔岩隧道和极光观赏。 1．句意：太阳直到中午前一小时才升起，下午4点左右落下。 earth地球；sun太阳；moon月亮；space太空。根据“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December.”可知，此处指太阳。故选B。 2．句意：感觉就像我们在晚上旅行。 travelling旅行；sending发送；shaking摇晃；developing发展。根据“The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark.”可知，此处强调旅行体验。故选A。 3．句意：徒步旅行前，我们的向导要求我们戴上防护头盔和特殊的鞋子。 guest客人；director导演；astronaut宇航员；guide向导。冰川徒步活动通常由向导带领。故选D。 4．句意：这样，我们就不会轻易摔倒或受伤。 thank感谢；hurt伤害；relax放松；protect保护。上文提及向导要求我们戴上防护头盔和特殊的鞋子，所以此处指穿戴装备以防摔倒或受伤。故选B。 5．句意：在冰上行走时，他告诉我们要注意什么，并向我们展示如何爬上冰川。 encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；showed展示；pulled拉拽。根据“While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and … us how to climb up the glacier.”的语境可知，此处指示范的行为。故选C。 6．句意：这条隧道是很久以前火山喷发形成的。 introduced介绍；formed形成；invited邀请；explained解释。此处指地质现象，表示这条隧道是很久以前火山喷发形成的，需用“formed”。故选B。 7．句意：第四天凌晨1点左右，我们被酒店前台叫醒。 made up编造；taken up占据；woken up叫醒；picked up捡起。根据“put on our warm clothing”可知，此处指被唤醒。故选C。 8．句意：我们尽快穿上保暖的衣服。 quickly快速地；actively积极地；smartly时髦地；crazily疯狂地。根据“Then we ran downstairs…”可知，此处体现出动作快速。故选A。 9．句意：五颜六色的光以许多令人惊叹的形状呈现。 cookies饼干；prizes奖品；towers塔；lights光。根据“the Northern Lights”可知，此处指北极光。故选D。 10．句意：然后我们都觉得困了，又回到了床上！ sleepy困倦的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；strong强壮的。根据“went back to bed”可知，又回到了床上，应是觉得困了。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers. Most Danes speak English and are glad to help tourists find their way around, some even welcome travelers into their homes for dinner. History lovers can enjoy old buildings, while outdoorsy (户外的) sorts can join the locals on the thousands of miles of bike paths that across the country. Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone. It has friendly people,so you don’t ever feel alone if you don’t want to. There are many countryside points of interest such as mountains and lakes as well as the city sights of Dublin (the capital of Ireland). Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for a single traveler. Try to plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow. Peru has rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforest and desert. It’s a perfect place for single travelers. Peru is well-know n for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu. You can also enjoy different river activities on the Apurimac and Urubamba rivers. 1．According to the above reading, the cities of Denmark are ________. A．special B．big C．safe D．quiet 2．You enjoy the following sights EXCEPT ________ in Ireland. A．friendly  people B．beautiful  mountains C．beautiful lakes D．big  desert 3．You can take a bath in natural hot water in the center of the snow in ________. A．New York B．Ireland C．Iceland D．Peru 4．What is Peru famous for? A．The Inca Trail. B．The Urubamba River. C．The Apurimac River. D．The big rainforest. 5．If you want to travel on your own, which country is a good choice? A．Ireland. B．Denmark and Peru. C．Iceland. D．All the above. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个单身也可以去旅行的国家，并介绍了这些国家的特色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers.”可知，丹麦很安全。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone. It has friendly people”以及“There are many countryside points of interest such as mountains and lakes”可知，爱尔兰有友好的人们，湖泊和漂亮的山可以欣赏，选项D并没有提及。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights.”以及“Try to plan your visit for the northern lights for a really unusual experience and try out the bath with natural hot water in the centre of the snow.”可知，在冰岛，你可以在雪中心的天然热水中洗澡。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Peru is well-know n for the Inca Trail (印加古道) that ends at Machu Picchu.”可知，秘鲁以印加古道闻名，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Denmark (丹麦), which appears on top 10 lists of the world’s happiest and safest countries, is a good place for single travelers.”；“Ireland is a perfect place for travelling alone.”；“Iceland (冰岛) has a great culture and beautiful sights. It’s a great place for a single traveler.”以及“Peru has rich culture, history and wonderful sights that include mountains, rainforest and desert. It’s a perfect place for single travelers.”可知，爱尔兰；丹麦，秘鲁以及冰岛均是独自旅行的最佳去处。故选D。 B Place: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can go in. Children under 10 should go with their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition (展品) halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit its website https:// www.chnmuseum.cn. 1．The museum is usually open for _________ hours. A．6 B．7 C．8 D．8.5 2．What can’t we learn about the National Museum of China in the text? A．Its website. B．Its opening time. C．Its place. D．Its history and story. 3．What can’t you bring into the museum according to the text? ①phones    ②pets    ③drinks    ④cameras    ⑤food A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can visit the museum every weekday. B．A 7-year-old boy should go to the museum with his parents. C．Visitors can take No.32 bus to the National Museum of China. D．Visitors must buy tickets online before visiting the museum. 5．Where can you see the text? A．On the Internet. B．In a geography book. C．In a storybook. D．In a history magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆的地址、开放时间、入场条件、交通、注意点、官网等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm.”可知，上午9点到下午5点，总共是8个小时，故选C。 2．细节理解题。文中提到了“Place”、“Opening hours”、“website”，但没有涉及中国国家博物馆的历史和故事，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibition, pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum.”可知，宠物、饮料和食物不能带入博物馆，对应②③⑤，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Children under 10 should go with their parents.”可知，7岁孩子属于10岁以下，应该和父母一起去，故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章是关于中国国家博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间、地点、预约等，这种信息通常会出现在互联网上，方便人们查询，故选A。 C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountains is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 1．What can we NOT learn from the first paragraph about China? A．Population. B．Size. C．Culture. D．Location (位置). 2．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to stop people polluting the rivers B．something about China’s most important rivers C．something about the rivers in the mountains D．why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 3．The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in Chinese. A．double B．bright C．different D．strange 4．Which of the following is the birthplace of Chinese civilization? A．The Turpan Depression. B．The Himalayan mountains. C．The Yangtze River. D．The Yellow River. 5．Which of the following is True according to the passage? ①Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. ②About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ③A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. ④The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③ 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的地理特征，包括人口、面积、地形、河流以及自然景观的多样性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“China is a country in East Asia… More than 1.4 billion people live here… And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world.”可知，未提及文化。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江，包括它们的源头、长度和文化意义。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据上下文“China has… very low areas… mountains… rivers… desert… rainforests…”，说明中国的景观类型丰富多样。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Yellow River… was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.”可知黄河是中华文明的发源地。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake…”可知①“艾丁湖是地球上第六低的地方。”正确；根据第一段“about a fifth of all the people on Earth”可知②“世界上大约有五分之一的人住在中国。”正确；根据第三段“The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers”可知③“许多河流的源头是山上的积雪。”正确；根据“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知黄河的特殊性在于它是文明发源地，而非“第二长河”，故④“黄河对中国来说很特别，因为它是中国的第二长河。”错误。故选D。 三、阅读还原 1 . Why? First, making travel plans can help you know clearly why you are going on a trip. Are you travelling for work? Are you travelling to relax or have fun? Are you travelling to see your family during the holidays? When you answer these questions, 2 . Second, 3 . You can find train tickets and hotels that are less expensive on the Internet. Write them down in your plan and make sure you can find them when you need them during the trip. Third, 4 . You can list (列出) the things you should take such as cameras, umbrellas, maps and medicines. If you want to go hiking in the mountains, don’t forget to take a big tent. If you want to go skiing, 5 .根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．making travel plans can help you save time and money B．making travel plans can help you have a safe and happy trip C．It is necessary to make travel plans before going on a trip D．you’d better take warm clothes E．you can decide what to do during your trip 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述制定旅行计划的重要性及如何制定旅行计划。 1．根据“Why?”以及“First, making travel plans can help you know clearly why you are going on a trip.”可知，此处应引出下文关于制定旅行计划的讨论。选项C“旅行前制定旅行计划是有必要的”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When you answer these questions”可知，回答了旅行目的的问题后，就能决定旅行期间做什么。选项E“你可以决定旅行期间做什么”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“You can find train tickets and hotels that are less expensive on the Internet.”可知，此处是说明制定旅行计划能节省时间和金钱，选项A“制定旅行计划能帮你节省时间和金钱”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You can list (列出) the things you should take such as cameras, umbrellas, maps and medicines.”可知，此处是在说制定旅行计划能让旅行安全又愉快，选项B“制定旅行计划能帮你拥有一次安全又愉快的旅行”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If you want to go skiing”可知，滑雪时需要保暖，选项D“你最好带上暖和的衣服”符合语境。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots and sights. Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid (避免) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy hanging out with their friends in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks (小吃). In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet. She hoped to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. 1．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 2．How do people show their Citywalk? 3．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (划线部分句子翻译成汉语) 4．Which places have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism? 5．Do you like Citywalk? Why? (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【答案】1．It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 2．They prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. 3．许多年轻人在游览一座新城市时，喜欢和朋友们一起在大街上闲逛。 4．Beijing and Shandong. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help me explore a city and make new friends. (答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况，言之有理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk作为一种新兴的旅行方式在中国年轻人中的流行，以及它的特点、传播和意义。 1．根据第一段“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to (目的是) avoid (避免) famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验。故填It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 2．根据第三段“In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media”可知，为了展示他们的Citywalk，越来越多的人喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法，故填They prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. 3．Many“许多的”，形容词，作定语；young“年轻的”，形容词，作定语；people“人们”，复数名词，作主语；enjoy“喜欢”，谓语；hanging out with“和……闲逛”，动名词作宾语；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词；friends“朋友们”，复数名词，作宾语；in the streets“在大街上”，地点状语；when“当……时候”，从属连词，引导时间状语从句；they“他们”，从句的主语；visit“游览”，从句的谓语；a“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指；new“新的”，形容词，作定语；city“城市”，单数名词，作宾语。故填：许多年轻人在游览一座新城市时，喜欢和朋友们一起在大街上闲逛。 4．根据第四段“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.”可知，一些地方，如北京和山东，已经将城市漫步纳入他们发展文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。故填Beijing and Shandong. 5．(开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：Yes, I do. Because it can help me explore a city and make new friends. (是的，我喜欢。因为它可以帮助我探索一个城市，结交新朋友。) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$