2.1 Advanced Technology and Our Life-Warm-up&Listening（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit2 Advanced Technology and Our Life Warm-up & listening 同步练习 1、 词汇判断 一、词汇拼写 1. The country has made great ________ (成就) in the field of space exploration. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家在太空探索领域取得了巨大成就。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，此处应填名词achievement，作宾语，且“成就”不止一项，应用复数形式。故填achievements。 2. With the development of ________ (运输), people can travel to different places more easily. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】transportation 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着运输的发展，人们可以更轻松地去不同的地方旅行。根据汉语提示“运输”可知，此处应填名词transportation，作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词。故填transportation。 3. This new ________ (产品) has many unique features that attract consumers. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】product 【详解】考查名词。句意：这款新产品有许多独特的特征，吸引着消费者。根据汉语提示“产品”可知，此处应填名词product，由this修饰，用单数形式。故填product。 4. The ________ (记者) interviewed the famous scientist about his latest research. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】reporter 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位记者就这位著名科学家的最新研究对他进行了采访。根据汉语提示“记者”可知，此处应填名词reporter，由the修饰，结合语境可知指一位记者，用单数形式。故填reporter。 5. Regular exercise is ________ (相关的) to good health. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼与健康有关。根据汉语提示“相关的”可知，此处应填形容词related，be related to为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填related。 6. The company plans to ________ (扩大) its business to more cities next year. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】expand 【详解】考查动词。句意：该公司计划明年将业务扩大到更多城市。根据汉语提示“扩大”可知，此处应填动词expand，plan to do sth.为固定搭配，故用动词原形。故填expand。 7. The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work and persistence. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】primary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他成功的主要原因是他的努力和坚持。根据汉语提示“主要的”可知，此处应填形容词primary，修饰名词reason。故填primary。 8. Modern ________ (通信) technology makes it easy for people to keep in touch. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】communication 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代通信技术使人们保持联系变得容易。根据汉语提示“通信”可知，此处应填名词communication，修饰名词technology，为不可数名词。故填communication。 9. We need to ________ (探索) new ways to solve this difficult problem. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】explore 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要探索解决这个难题的新方法。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，此处应填动词explore，need to do sth.为固定搭配，故用动词原形。故填explore。 10. The ________ (居民) of this community are very friendly to each other. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】residents 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个社区的居民彼此非常友好。根据汉语提示“居民”可知，此处应填名词resident，由are可知，主语为复数形式。故填residents。 2、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom: 11 Sara: Yes, I am. You must be Tom. 12 Welcome to Hangzhou. Tom: Thanks. Nice to meet you, too. Sara: 13 So you must be tired. Tom: Yes. And the food was terrible! Sara: Oh, sorry to hear that. But, don’t worry! 14 Now let’s go to the hotel first. Tom: Great! 15 Sara: My car is over there. This way please. Let me help you with your bags. Tom: Thank you very much. A．You had a long flight. B．Hangzhou has a lot of delicious food. C．Nice to meet you. D．Excuse me, are you Sara? E．Which bus shall I take? F．How will we get there? 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．F 【导语】这是一段Tom和Sara在杭州见面时的对话，涉及见面问候、旅途情况交流以及前往酒店的交通方式等内容。 11．根据答语“Yes, I am. You must be Tom. (是的，我是。你一定是Tom。)”可知，此处是询问对方是不是Sara，选项D“打扰一下，你是Sara吗？”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据答语“Nice to meet you, too. (我也很高兴见到你。)”可知，此处是Sara表达很高兴见到Tom，选项C“很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据下文“So you must be tired. (所以你一定很累。)”可知，此处是说Tom经历了漫长的飞行，选项A“你经历了漫长的飞行。”符合语境，说明飞行久所以累。故选A。 14．根据前句“And the food was terrible! (食物很糟糕！)及“Oh, sorry to hear that. But, don’t worry! (哦，很遗憾听到这个。但是，别担心！)”可知，此处是要安慰Tom，选项B“杭州有很多美味的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据答语“My car is over there. This way please. (我的车在那边。请这边走。)”可知，此处是Tom询问怎么去酒店，选项F“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选F。 3． 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). Some families have two or even more cars. They are a part of life. Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and by workers who have no other way to their jobs. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small children must be driven to . In some cities, school buses are used only when children more than a mile from the school. When the children are too to walk that far, their parents take turns driving them to school. One drives on Mondays, taking his/ her children and the neighbors’ children as well. Another parent drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is forming a car pool (拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put cars on the road and to use less oil. 16．A．great B．necessary C．possible D．harmful 17．A．schools B．hospitals C．restaurants D．factories 18．A．get to B．look for C．find out D．deal with 19．A．cities B．schools C．parks D．homes 20．A．move B．study C．live D．work 21．A．small B．big C．young D．old 22．A．parent B．child C．family D．car 23．A．call B．calling C．to call D．called 24．A．that B．where C．which D．when 25．A．more B．less C．fewer D．many 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国机动车数量众多，汽车是人们生活的必要组成部分，阐述其在商务出行、接送孩子上学等日常场景中的广泛应用，还提及拼车这一出行方式，指出为减少道路车辆、节约用油，应倡导更多人拼车。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是生活中必不可少的一部分。A. great伟大的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. harmful有害的。根据“Some families have two or even more cars. (一些家庭拥有两辆甚至更多的汽车。)”可知，汽车是生活中 “必要的”一部分。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工人们开车去办公室和工厂，他们没有其他办法到达工作地点。A. schools学校；B. hospitals医院；C. restaurants餐馆；D. factories工厂。根据前文“Cars are used for business. (汽车被用于商业。)”以及“workers who have no other way... (工人没有其他办法……)”可知，这里说的是汽车用于商业用途，工人们开车去办公的地方除了办公室就是“工厂”，与办公室并列。故选D。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：汽车被用于商业。工人们开车去办公室和工厂，他们没有其他办法到达工作地点。A. get to到达；B. look for寻找；C. find out查明；D. deal with处理。根据“… by workers who have no other way to … their jobs. (……工人没有其他办法……工作地点。)”可知，这里指的是那些没有其他办法“到达”工作地点的工人开车上班。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，小孩子必须被开车送去学校。A. cities城市；B. schools学校；C. parks公园；D. homes家。根据后文“their parents take turns driving them to school (他们的父母轮流开车送他们去上学。)”可知，此处说的是小孩子要被开车送去的地方是“学校”。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些城市，只有当孩子住在离学校超过一英里远时才使用校车。A. move移动；B. study学习；C. live居住；D. work工作。根据“In some cities, school buses are used only when children … more than a mile from the school. (在一些城市，只有当孩子……在离学校超过一英里远时才使用校车。)”可知，这里表达的是校车使用的条件，即孩子“住”得离学校超过一定距离。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们太小而不能走那么远时，父母轮流开车送他们。A. small小的，一般形容物体大小；B. big大的；C. young年轻的，年幼的，用于形容人；D. old老的。根据“When the children are too … to walk that far (当孩子们太……而不能走那么远时)”可知，此处形容孩子，指孩子们因“年幼”无法走较远路程，父母才会轮流开车送。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位家长在周一开车，带着他/她的孩子和邻居的孩子。A. parent家长；B. child孩子；C. family家庭；D. car汽车。根据后文“Another parent drives on Tuesdays... (另一位家长在星期二开车……)”可知，这里说的是一位“家长”在周一开车。故选A。 23．考查动词的语态。句意：这被称为拼车。A. call称呼，动词原形；B. calling称呼，现在分词；C. to call称呼，动词不定式；D. called称呼，过去分词。这种轮流开车送孩子上学的方式“被叫做”拼车，这里是被动语态，be + 过去分词结构，所以用called。故选D。 24．考查定语从句关系词。句意：上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去他们工作的地方。A. that引导定语从句，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；C. which引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。分析句子，“… they work”是定语从句，先行词是“the place”，在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where。故选B。 25．考查形容词比较级。句意：为了让路上的车更少，使用更少的油，应该形成更多的拼车。A. more更多；B. less更少，修饰不可数名词；C. fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；D. many许多。根据“More car pools should be formed (应该形成更多的拼车（情况）。)”以及“to use less oil (以使用更少的油)”可知，要让路上车“更少”，且cars是可数名词复数。故选C。 4、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．— These new library books on 5G technology are too heavy to carry. — ________. Two pairs of hands are better than one! A．Take care B．Let me help C．Not at all D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这些关于5G技术的新图书馆书籍太重了，搬不动。——我来帮忙。两人合作更轻松！A. Take care小心；B. Let me help我来帮忙；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Go ahead去吧。根据“Two pairs of hands are better than one!”可知，说话人愿意提供帮助，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 27．—Can you go to Chizhou Science &Technology Museum with me on Saturday morning? —________ I have to study for the final exam. A．Yes, I think so. B．Sure, I’d like to. C．Sorry, I’m not available. D．No, I don’t worry. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——周六早上你可以和我一起去池州科技馆吗？——对不起，我没有空。我必须为期末考试学习。 考查日常交际用语。Yes, I think so是的，我认为是这样的；Sure, I’d like to当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I’m not available对不起，我没有空；No, I don’t worry不，我不担心。根据问句“Can you go to Chizhou Science &Technology Museum with me on Saturday morning?”及答语“I have to study for the final exam. ”可知，说话人没有空去。故选C。 28．— The development of the science technology has changed our life greatly. — ________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——科学技术的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。———正是如此。它使我们的生活更舒适，更便捷。A. That’s not the case事实并非如此；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. Exactly正是如此；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据“— The development of the science technology has changed our life greatly. — … It makes our life more comfortable and easier.”可知，在对话中，第一人指出科技发展极大改变了生活，第二人需回应并补充科技使生活更舒适便捷。“Exactly (正是如此)”表示完全赞同，与后文正面评价逻辑一致。故选C。 29．—Do you know about ChatGPT? —________. Ask Roger. He is a fan of technology. A．No wonder B．No way C．No problem D．No idea 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你了解ChatGPT吗？—不知道。问问罗杰，他是个科技迷。A. No wonder难怪；B. No way没门；C. No problem没问题；D. No idea不知道。根据“Ask Roger. He is a fan of technology. (问罗杰。他是科技迷。)”可知，回答者并不了解ChatGPT，所以用“No idea”。故选D。 30．Speaker A: Why do you like Information Technology so much? Speaker B: ________. A．It’s boring B．It’s not my favorite subject C．It’s very useful and interesting D. It’s not my strength. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：你为什么这么喜欢信息技术？说话者B：它非常有用和有趣。A. It’s boring它是无聊的；B. It’s not my favorite subject这不是我最喜欢的科目；C. It’s very useful and interesting它非常有用和有趣。根据“Why do you like Information Technology so much?”可知，喜欢某个学科，肯定是因为其好的方面，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 31．—The development of the science technology has changed our life in many ways. —________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。——一点不错。它使我们的生活更舒适、更容易。 考查交际用语。That’s not the case但事实并非如此；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Exactly一点不错；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“It makes our life more comfortable and easier.”可知，空处应是赞同对方的观点，Exactly符合语境。故选C。 32．—Will you take part in the School Technology Festival next weekend? —________ I am a big fan of high technology. A．You bet. B．No way. C．Have fun. D．Better not. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会参加下周末的学校科技节吗？——当然。我是高科技的狂热爱好者。 考查情景交际。You bet.当然；No way.没门；Have fun.玩得开心；Better not.最好不要。根据“I am a big fan of high technology.”可知，答句表示会去参加科技节。故选A。 33． W: What can you help with at a rural school? M: Except English, I’m good at music, painting and information technology. What can the man do for the rural school? A．He can teach English and music. B．He can teach English and art. C．He can teach computer and painting. D．He can teach English and computer. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。根据“Except English, I’m good at music, painting and information technology.(我擅长音乐、绘画和信息技术，英语除外)”可知，英语不是这位男士擅长的课程。故选C项。 34．— I’m afraid my science project isn’t creative enough, though I spent weeks preparing. — ________! Your experiment on solar energy is amazing. Everyone will love it! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good job 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心我的科学项目不够有创意，尽管我花了好几周时间准备。——振作起来！你关于太阳能的实验太棒了。每个人都会喜欢的！A. Have fun玩得开心；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；D. Good job干得好。根据“I’m afraid my science project isn’t creative enough, though I spent weeks preparing.”可知，对方担心自己的项目不够有创意，情绪有些低落，空处应鼓励对方。故选B。 35．—Why not go to the Science Museum by shared bicycle? —________ We can search for them by mobile phone. A．Thank you. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Good idea. D．Because it is convenient. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么不骑共享单车去科学博物馆呢？——好主意。我们可以用手机找共享单车。A. Thank you谢谢你 ；B. Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意（常用于回答邀请 ）；C. Good idea好主意；D. Because it is convenient因为它很方便（一般用于回答以why开头的特殊疑问句询问原因 ）。根据语境，第一句“Why not”是提建议，第二句接着说可以用手机找共享单车，说明是赞同这个提议，C 选项“Good idea”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《英语 基础模块1》（语文版2022版） Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life Warm-up & listening 同步练习 一、词汇拼写 1. The country has made great ________ (成就) in the field of space exploration. (汉语提示填空) 2. With the development of ________ (运输), people can travel to different places more easily. (汉语提示填空) 3. This new ________ (产品) has many unique features that attract consumers. (汉语提示填空) 4. The ________ (记者) interviewed the famous scientist about his latest research. (汉语提示填空) 5. Regular exercise is ________ (相关的) to good health. (汉语提示填空) 6. The company plans to ________ (扩大) its business to more cities next year. (汉语提示填空) 7. The ________ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work and persistence. (汉语提示填空) 8. Modern ________ (通信) technology makes it easy for people to keep in touch. (汉语提示填空) 9. We need to ________ (探索) new ways to solve this difficult problem. (汉语提示填空) 10. The ________ (居民) of this community are very friendly to each other. (汉语提示填空) 2、 补全对话。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom: 11 Sara: Yes, I am. You must be Tom. 12 Welcome to Hangzhou. Tom: Thanks. Nice to meet you, too. Sara: 13 So you must be tired. Tom: Yes. And the food was terrible! Sara: Oh, sorry to hear that. But, don’t worry! 14 Now let’s go to the hotel first. Tom: Great! 15 Sara: My car is over there. This way please. Let me help you with your bags. Tom: Thank you very much. A．You had a long flight. B．Hangzhou has a lot of delicious food. C．Nice to meet you. D．Excuse me, are you Sara? E．Which bus shall I take? F．How will we get there? 3． 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). Some families have two or even more cars. They are a part of life. Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and by workers who have no other way to their jobs. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small children must be driven to . In some cities, school buses are used only when children more than a mile from the school. When the children are too to walk that far, their parents take turns driving them to school. One drives on Mondays, taking his/ her children and the neighbors’ children as well. Another parent drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is forming a car pool (拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put cars on the road and to use less oil. 16．A．great B．necessary C．possible D．harmful 17．A．schools B．hospitals C．restaurants D．factories 18．A．get to B．look for C．find out D．deal with 19．A．cities B．schools C．parks D．homes 20．A．move B．study C．live D．work 21．A．small B．big C．young D．old 22．A．parent B．child C．family D．car 23．A．call B．calling C．to call D．called 24．A．that B．where C．which D．when 4、 情景交际，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．— These new library books on 5G technology are too heavy to carry. — ________. Two pairs of hands are better than one! A．Take care B．Let me help C．Not at all D．Go ahead 27．—Can you go to Chizhou Science &Technology Museum with me on Saturday morning? —________ I have to study for the final exam. A．Yes, I think so. B．Sure, I’d like to. C．Sorry, I’m not available. D．No, I don’t worry. 28．— The development of the science technology has changed our life greatly. — ________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid not 29．—Do you know about ChatGPT? —________. Ask Roger. He is a fan of technology. A．No wonder B．No way C．No problem D．No idea 30．Speaker A: Why do you like Information Technology so much? Speaker B: ________. A．It’s boring B．It’s not my favorite subject C．It’s very useful and interesting 31．—The development of the science technology has changed our life in many ways. —________. It makes our life more comfortable and easier. A．That’s not the case B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid not 32．—Will you take part in the School Technology Festival next weekend? —________ I am a big fan of high technology. A．You bet. B．No way. C．Have fun. D．Better not. 33． W: What can you help with at a rural school? M: Except English, I’m good at music, painting and information technology. What can the man do for the rural school? A．He can teach English and music. B．He can teach English and art. C．He can teach computer and painting. D．He can teach English and computer. 34．— I’m afraid my science project isn’t creative enough, though I spent weeks preparing. — ________! Your experiment on solar energy is amazing. Everyone will love it! A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good job 35．—Why not go to the Science Museum by shared bicycle? —________ We can search for them by mobile phone. A．Thank you. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．Good idea. D．Because it is convenient. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$