内容正文:
cloud.
behind.
Come out.
Unit 5 In the sky
第3课时 Mini - project
沪教五四制二年级上册·新教材
学生能够理解 “sky”“day”“night” 等词汇的含义,明确 “… is /are in the sky. It’s / They’re …” 句型的结构与表意。学生能够理解 “我的天空日志(My sky log)” 项目的三个步骤(观察天空、思考绘画、展示讲述)的要求与逻辑。
学习理解
学生能够完成 “Step 1 Look up to the sky. What is in the sky?” 的观察活动,识别白天和夜晚天空中的事物(如太阳、云朵、星星、月亮等)。
学生能够完成 “Step 2 Think and draw.” 的绘画活动,在 “My sky log” 表格的 “Day” 和 “Night” 区域分别画出对应的天空事物。
学生能够完成 “Step 3 Show and tell.” 的展示活动,运用 “Look, this is my sky log. … is /are in the sky. It’s / They’re …” 的句型介绍自己的天空日志。
应用实践
学生能够将对天空事物的观察与表达迁移到对其他场景(如森林、海洋等)中事物的观察与描述,创编类似的 “观察日志” 并进行介绍。
学生能够结合生活经验,拓展 “天空事物” 的认知(如飞机、风筝等),并运用所学句型进行创造性表达。
迁移创新
【核心词汇】
sky天空 day白天 night夜晚
【核心句型】
1. … is /are in the sky. It’s / They’re …
2.Look, this is my sky log.
核心知识点
Learning Objectives
目 录
CONTENTS
Lead-in
Presentation
Practice
Summary
Homework
Part 1 Lead - in
Let's enjoy
What can you see in the sky?
I can see the moon, the stars and the sky.
Part 2 Presentation
star
Vocabulary
Read the words
sun
moon
cloud
Vocabulary
Read the words
sky
in the sky
diamond
Vocabulary
Read the words
wonder
little
Vocabulary
go down
Read the words
come up
come out
behind
high
Here are some tips for you.
自然
sun 太阳 moon 月亮 star 星星 cloud 云
sky 天空 behind 在......后面 high 高的
短语
in the sky
在天空中 come up
升起 come out
出来,出现 go down
落下
be behind 在......后面 at night 在晚上
Unit 5
Mini-project
My sky log
Step 1 Look up to the sky.
What is in the sky?
My sky log
Step 2 Think and draw.
My sky log
Date ________ By _______
Day Night
My sky log
Step 3 Show and tell.
My sky log
Date ________ By _______
Day Night
Look, this is my sky log.
The sun is in the sky.
It’s high.
My sky log
Date 日期
星期天 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Part 3 Practice
① 经常性、习惯性的动作(比如每天做的事);
② 客观事实或真理(不会随时间改变的事实);
③ 现在的状态或特征(目前的情况)。
一般现在时
Language points
用来描述 “经常性的动作、客观事实、现在的状态” 等。
一般现在时的结构
根据动词类型,分为 “be 动词句型” 和 “行为动词句型”。
(一)be 动词的一般现在时
be 动词有三种形式:am, is, are,根据主语变化:
第一人称单数(I)用 am;
第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词)用 is;
第二人称(you)、复数主语(we/they/ 复数名词)用 are。
Language points
be 动词的结构
肯定句:主语 + be 动词 + ...
I am a student.(我是学生。)
The sun is hot.(太阳很热。)
Stars are in the sky.(星星在天空中。)
Language points
be 动词的结构
否定句:主语 + be 动词 + not + ...
I am not tired.(我不累。)
The moon is not big.(月亮不大。)
Clouds are not black today.(今天云不是黑色的。)
Language points
be 动词的结构
疑问句:Be 动词 + 主语 + ...?
Are you a teacher?(你是老师吗?)
Is the sun bright?(太阳亮吗?)
Are the stars twinkling?(星星在闪烁吗?)
Language points
行为动词的一般现在时
1. 肯定句:
主语不是第三人称单数:主语 + 动词原形 + ...
I like the moon.(我喜欢月亮。)
You see the cloud.(你看到云了。)
They play outside.(他们在外面玩。)
Language points
主语是第三人称单数:主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式 + ...
He likes stars.(他喜欢星星。)
The sun rises early.(太阳升起得早。)
It(the cat)watches the sky.(猫看天空。)
行为动词的一般现在时
Language points
Language points
动词第三人称单数变化规则
规则 例子
一般动词直接加 s work → works;play → plays
以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的动词加 es pass → passes;fix → fixes;wash → washes;teach → teaches;go → goes
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i 加 es study → studies;fly → flies
不规则变化(少数特殊词) have → has;do → does
否定句:需要用助动词 do/does + not(缩写为 don’t/doesn’t),动词用原形。
主语不是第三人称单数:主语 + don’t + 动词原形 + ...
I don’t like rain.(我不喜欢下雨。)
They don’t see the sun.(他们没看到太阳。)
主语是第三人称单数:主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + ...
He doesn’t watch TV at night.(他晚上不看电视。)
The moon doesn’t shine in the day.(月亮白天不发光。)
Language points
4. 疑问句:用助动词 do/does 开头,动词用原形。
① 主语不是第三人称单数:Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
Do you like the sky?(你喜欢天空吗?)
Do they play outside?(他们在外面玩吗?)
② 主语是第三人称单数:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
Does she see the stars?(她看到星星了吗?)
Does the sun come up early?(太阳升起得早吗?)
Language points
Language points
一般现在时的标志词
看到这些词,常常用一般现在时:
频率副词:often, usually, always, sometimes, never
时间短语:every day/week/month/year, in the morning/afternoon/evening
根据图片提示,补全句子
The sun ______ ______ in the morning. (图片 1)
The sun is ______ the cloud. (图片 2)
The sun is ______ in the sky at noon. (图片 3)
The moon and stars ______ ______ at night. (图片 4)
The sun ______ ______ in the evening. (图片 5)
comes up
behind
high
come out
goes down
从括号中选择合适的单词填空
1.______ twinkle in the sky. (Stars / Sun)
2.The moon is ______ at night. (high / down)
3."How I ______ what you are!" means "I want to know what you are". (wonder / go)
4.We say "____________" when we meet in the morning. (Good afternoon / Good morning)
5.The sun is like a big ball _____________. (in the sky / behind me)
Stars
high
wonder
Good morning
in the sky
根据情景描述,选择正确的句子
1.早上见到老师,你应该说:______
A. Good afternoon!
B. Good morning!
2.下午在公园遇到朋友,你可以说:______
A. Good afternoon! How are you?
B. Good night! See you tomorrow.
B
A
3.晚上准备睡觉前,对妈妈说:______
A. Good evening!
B. Good night!
4.早上,天空中太阳慢慢出现了,应该说:______
A. The sun goes down.
B. The sun comes up.
B
B
用括号内动词的正确形式填空
1.The sun _________ (come) up in the morning.
2.Stars __________ (twinkle) in the sky every night.
3.He ______ (go) down at night.
4.I _________ (wonder) what the star is.
5.The moon ______ (be) bright at night.
comes
twinkle
goes
wonder
is
将下列中文句子翻译成英文
1. 太阳早上升起,晚上落下。
___________________________________________________
2. 星星像钻石一样在天空中闪烁。
___________________________________________________
3. 下午好!太阳高高地在天空中。
___________________________________________________
4. 月亮在哪里?它在天空中。
___________________________________________________
The sun comes up in the morning and goes down at night.
Stars twinkle like diamonds in the sky.
Good afternoon! The sun is high in the sky.
Where is the moon? It is in the sky.
根据短文内容和核心句型,补全短文
In the morning, ____________________ (太阳升起). At noon, the sun is __________________ (高高在天空). Sometimes, the sun is __________________ (在云后面). In the evening, __________________ (太阳落下). When it gets dark, _____________________________ (月亮和星星出来). We can see twinkling stars and say: "Twinkle, twinkle, little ________ (星星), How I _________ (想知道) what you are! Like a ________ (钻石) in the sky."
the sun comes up
high in the sky
behind the cloud
he goes down
the moon and stars come out
star
wonder
diamond
Part 4 Summary
come out, behind,
come up, go down,
high, moon, star, sun,
cloud, sky, in the sky,
little, diamond, wonder
Summary
Words
Summary
Sentences
1. Look, this is my sky log. ... is / are in the sky. It's / They're ...
2. The sun comes up.
The sun is behind the cloud.
The sun is high in the sky.
The moon and the stars come out.
He goes down at night.
Part 5 Homework
基础:模仿课文录音,跟唱课文中的歌曲。
提高:能够自己表达天空里能看到的东西,并且做处自己的天空日志并与同学分享。
拓展:学唱本课的歌曲,并唱给爸爸妈妈听。同时与爸爸妈妈分享你的天空日志。
Homework
沪教五四制 二年级上册
Thanks for listening!
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diamond.
wonder.
moon.
In the sky.
Go down.
star.
little.
sky.
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