摘要:
该初中英语单元复习讲义通过表格系统梳理了Unit 4的词汇知识体系,将单词、派生词、核心考点(如中考高频搭配“earn money”“not anymore”)及语境化例句有机整合,清晰呈现词汇内在联系(如“neighbour”派生出“neighbourhood”)和重难点分布,帮助学生构建完整的词汇网络。
讲义亮点在于“考点导向+对比辨析”的设计,如通过表格对比“lend”与“borrow”的用法差异,标注“lend sth. to sb.”和“borrow sth. from sb.”的固定搭配并配例句,培养语言能力和思维品质。基础学生可通过例句巩固基础搭配,优秀学生可拓展派生词学习(如“create”到“creative”),助力分层提升。清晰的考点标注和例句支持学生自主复习,教师可据此精准定位学生薄弱点,实施有效教学。
内容正文:
教科版(五四学制)七上Unit 4 Thebest things in life are free.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
verb /vɜ:b/ n. 动词 (51)
verbal adj. 口头的
N/A
Verb is an important part of speech.(动词是一种重要的词性。)
2
earn /ɜ:n/ v. 挣得 (51)
1. earning n. 收入2. earner n. 挣钱者
1. earn money 挣钱2. earn one's living 谋生
He earns money by working in a part-time job after school.(他放学后通过兼职工作挣钱。)
3
earn money 挣钱 (51)
N/A
earn money 挣钱(中考高频日常搭配)
She wants to earn money to buy a birthday gift for her mother.(她想挣钱给妈妈买一份生日礼物。)
4
neighbour /'neɪbə/ n. 邻居 (51)
neighbourhood n. 街区;邻里
N/A
My neighbour often helps me take care of my cat when I'm out.(我外出时,邻居经常帮我照看猫。)
5
anymore /ˌeni'mɔ:/ adv. 不再 (51)
N/A
not anymore 不再(常与一般现在时/过去时连用)
He doesn't play computer games anymore.(他不再玩电脑游戏了。)
6
not anymore 不再 (51)
N/A
not anymore 不再(中考否定句高频搭配)
They didn't go to that park not anymore.(他们不再去那个公园了。)
7
pocket /'pɒkɪt/ n. 衣袋,口袋 (51)
pocket adj. 袖珍的(如pocket dictionary 袖珍词典)
N/A
He put the key in his coat pocket and went out.(他把钥匙放进外套口袋,然后出去了。)
8
pocket money 零花钱 (51)
N/A
pocket money 零花钱(中考日常场景搭配)
My parents give me 30 yuan as pocket money every month.(我父母每月给我30元零花钱。)
9
lend /lend/ v. 借给,借出 (51)
lending n. 借出;adj. 出借的
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人(中考高频,与borrow区分)
Could you lend your math notebook to me?(你能把你的数学笔记本借给我吗?)
10
borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v. 借,借用 (51)
borrowing n. 借用
borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物(中考高频,与lend对比)
I often borrow storybooks from the school library.(我经常从学校图书馆借故事书。)
11
banknote /'bæŋknəʊt/ n. 钞票,纸币 (51)
N/A
N/A
She found a 100-yuan banknote on the desk.(她在桌子上发现了一张100元的钞票。)
12
newspaper /'nju:zpeɪpə/ n. 报纸 (52)
N/A
1. read a newspaper 看报纸2. in the newspaper 在报纸上
My grandfather reads a newspaper every morning after breakfast.(我爷爷每天早餐后看报纸。)
13
enough /ɪ'nʌf/ determiner 足够的 (52)
N/A
1. enough + 名词(足够的……)2. 形容词/副词 + enough(足够……)
1. We have enough water for the trip.(我们有足够的水供旅行使用。)2. The boy is old enough to go to school.(这个男孩足够大,可以上学了。)
14
caravan /'kærəvæn/ n. 旅行拖车 (53)
N/A
N/A
They traveled across the country in a caravan last summer holiday.(去年暑假他们开着旅行拖车穿越了全国。)
15
wasted /'weɪstɪd/ adj. 被浪费的 (53)
waste v. 浪费;n. 浪费
1. wasted time 浪费的时间2. wasted food 浪费的食物
Don't let your valuable time be wasted on useless things.(别让你宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。)
16
return /rɪ'tɜ:n/ v. 返回 (53)
return n. 返回;归还
1. return to sp. 返回某地2. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人(同义于give back)
1. He will return to his hometown next month.(他下个月将返回故乡。)2. Please return the book to me next Monday.(请下周一把书归还给我。)
17
alive /ə'laɪv/ adj. 充满活力的;活着的 (53)
N/A
1. be alive with 充满(活力)2. stay alive 保持活力/活着
1. The park is alive with children's laughter.(公园里充满了孩子们的笑声。)2. The small plant stayed alive during the cold winter.(这棵小植物在寒冷的冬天存活了下来。)
18
valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的,有用的 (53)
value n. 价值;v. 重视
1. valuable advice 宝贵的建议2. valuable time 宝贵的时间
Her experience gives us valuable advice on English learning.(她的经验给了我们关于英语学习的宝贵建议。)
19
relationship /rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp/ n. 联系,关联 (53)
relation n. 关系
relationship between A and B A和B之间的联系/关系
There is a close relationship between students and teachers.(学生和老师之间有着密切的联系。)
20
ever /'evə/ adv. 在任何时候 (53)
N/A
ever用于现在完成时(have/has + ever + 过去分词),表“曾经”
Have you ever visited the Great Wall?(你曾经参观过长城吗?)
21
overcome /ˌəʊvə'kʌm/ v. 克服(困难) (54)
N/A
1. overcome difficulties 克服困难2. overcome fear 克服恐惧
With the help of his friends, he overcame his shyness.(在朋友的帮助下,他克服了羞怯。)
22
adjective /'ædʒɪktɪv/ n. 形容词 (54)
adjectival adj. 形容词的
N/A
"Happy" and "sad" are both common adjectives.(“开心的”和“难过的”都是常见的形容词。)
23
low /ləʊ/ adj. 少的,低的 (55)
low adv. 低地;低声地
1. low price 低价2. low temperature 低温3. low voice 低声
1. The price of this T-shirt is very low.(这件T恤的价格很低。)2. She spoke in a low voice so no one else could hear.(她低声说话,这样别人就听不到了。)
24
e-card /'i: kɑ:d/ n. 电子贺卡 (55)
N/A
N/A
I sent an e-card to my best friend on her birthday.(我在最好的朋友生日那天给她发了一张电子贺卡。)
25
creative /kri'eɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 (55)
1. create v. 创造2. creation n. 创造力
1. creative ideas 有创造力的想法2. creative work 创造性的工作
The student came up with a creative idea for the science project.(这个学生为科学项目想出了一个有创造力的想法。)
26
conveniently /kən'vi:niəntli/ adv. 方便地 (55)
1. convenient adj. 方便的2. convenience n. 方便
be convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便(副词修饰动词,形容词为中考核心)
1. We can shop conveniently at home with a phone.(我们用手机就能在家方便地购物。)2. It is convenient for me to take the bus to school.(坐公交上学对我来说很方便。)
27
cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金 (55)
cash v. 兑现(支票等)
pay in cash 用现金支付
He paid for the dinner in cash because his phone died.(他用现金付了晚餐钱,因为手机没电了。)
28
market /'mɑ:kɪt/ n. 集市 (55)
market v. 推销
go to the market 去集市(购买生鲜等)
My grandmother goes to the market to buy fresh vegetables every morning.(我奶奶每天早上去集市买新鲜蔬菜。)
29
monologue /'mɒnəlɒg/ n. 长篇独白 (56)
N/A
N/A
The actor practiced the monologue many times before the show.(演出前,演员把这段长篇独白练习了很多次。)
30
lifeguard /'laɪfgɑ:d/ n. 救生员 (56)
N/A
N/A
The lifeguard jumped into the pool quickly to save the drowning child.(救生员迅速跳进泳池救了溺水的孩子。)
31
volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə/ n. 志愿者,义务工作者 (56)
1. volunteer v. 自愿(做某事)2. voluntary adj. 自愿的
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事(中考高频动词用法)
She volunteers to help clean the community park every weekend.(她每周周末自愿帮忙打扫社区公园。)
32
vet /vet/ n. 兽医 (56)
N/A
N/A
We took our sick dog to the vet and got some medicine.(我们带生病的狗去看了兽医,拿了一些药。)
33
second-hand /ˌsekənd 'hænd/ adj. 用过的,二手的 (56)
N/A
1. second-hand clothes 二手衣服2. second-hand books 二手书
He bought a second-hand bike because it was cheaper.(他买了一辆二手自行车,因为更便宜。)
34
duty /'dju:ti/ n. 职责,义务 (56)
dutiful adj. 尽职的
1. do one's duty 尽某人的职责2. on duty 值班
1. As a student, it's our duty to study hard.(作为学生,努力学习是我们的职责。)2. He is on duty today, so he has to open the classroom door early.(他今天值班,所以得早点开教室门。)
35
per /pɜ:/ prep. 每 (56)
N/A
1. per hour 每小时2. per day 每天3. per kilogram 每千克
The factory produces 200 cars per day.(这家工厂每天生产200辆汽车。)
36
firefighter /'faɪəfaɪtə/ n. 消防员 (56)
N/A
N/A
Firefighters risk their lives to put out fires and save people.(消防员冒着生命危险灭火救人。)
37
donate /dəʊ'neɪt/ v. 捐赠,捐献 (58)
donation n. 捐赠;捐款
donate sth. to sb./sth. 把某物捐赠给某人/某物
Many people donated clothes and food to the poor areas.(很多人给贫困地区捐赠了衣服和食物。)
38
community /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区 (58)
N/A
community service 社区服务(中考常与volunteer搭配)
We should take part in community service to help others.(我们应该参加社区服务来帮助别人。)
39
service /'sɜ:vɪs/ n. 服务 (58)
serve v. 服务
1. public service 公共服务2. at your service 为您服务
The hotel provides good service, so many people choose to stay here.(这家酒店提供优质服务,所以很多人选择住在这里。)
40
receive /rɪ'si:v/ v. 得到,收到 (58)
1. reception n. 接待;接收2. receiver n. 接收器
1. receive a letter 收到一封信2. receive a gift 收到一份礼物
She received a beautiful postcard from her pen pal yesterday.(昨天她收到了笔友寄来的一张漂亮明信片。)
41
dollar /'dɒlə/ n. 元,圆 (59)
N/A
表示金额(注意复数形式,如ten dollars 十美元)
This English dictionary costs 25 dollars.(这本英语词典卖25美元。)
42
skateboard /'skeɪtbɔ:d/ n. 滑板 (59)
skateboard v. 滑滑板
ride a skateboard 滑滑板
He often rides his skateboard in the square after school.(他放学后经常在广场上滑滑板。)
43
earphone /'ɪəfəʊn/ n. 耳机,耳塞 (59)
N/A
1. a pair of earphones 一副耳机2. put on earphones 戴上耳机
She put on her earphones to listen to English songs.(她戴上耳机听英文歌。)
44
view /vju:/ n. 观点,意见,想法 (60)
view v. 看待;观看
1. in one's view 在某人看来2. view on sth. 对某事的观点
In my view, doing exercise every day is good for health.(在我看来,每天锻炼对健康有好处。)
45
essay /'eseɪ/ n. 短文,论说文 (60)
N/A
1. write an essay 写一篇短文2. an essay on sth. 关于某事的短文
The teacher asked us to write an essay on "My Dream" in 30 minutes.(老师让我们在30分钟内写一篇题为《我的梦想》的短文。)
46
concerned /kən'sɜ:nd/ adj. 关切的,关心的 (60)
1. concern v. 使担忧;关心2. concern n. 担心;关心
be concerned about sb./sth. 关心某人/某事
All parents are concerned about their children's study.(所有父母都关心孩子的学习。)
47
relaxed /rɪ'lækst/ adj. 放松的 (60)
1. relax v. 放松2. relaxing adj. 令人放松的
feel relaxed 感到放松(中考区分:relaxed修饰人,relaxing修饰物)
1. I feel relaxed after listening to soft music.(听了轻音乐后,我感到很放松。)2. This is a relaxing trip.(这是一次令人放松的旅行。)
48
stressed /strest/ adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的 (60)
1. stress n. 压力;v. 使承受压力2. stressful adj. 充满压力的
1. feel stressed 感到紧张/焦虑2. be stressed out 极度焦虑(中考区分:stressed修饰人,stressful修饰物)
1. Students often feel stressed before big exams.(学生在大型考试前经常感到紧张。)2. This job is very stressful.(这份工作压力很大。)
49
poster /'pəʊstə/ n. 海报 (62)
N/A
1. make a poster 制作海报2. put up a poster 张贴海报
We need to make a poster for the school sports meeting.(我们需要为学校运动会制作一张海报。)
50
encourage /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励,激励 (62)
1. encouragement n. 鼓励2. encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事(中考核心搭配)
My teacher always encourages me to speak English in class.(我的老师总是鼓励我在课堂上说英语。)
51
charity /'tʃærəti/ n. 慈善事业 (62)
charitable adj. 慈善的
1. charity organization 慈善组织2. donate to charity 向慈善机构捐款
Many stars donate money to charity to help the poor.(很多明星向慈善机构捐款帮助穷人。)
52
charity event 慈善活动 (62)
N/A
charity event 慈善活动(常见搭配:take part in a charity event 参加慈善活动)
Our class took part in a charity event to raise money for sick children last week.(上周我们班参加了一场慈善活动,为生病的孩子筹款。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$