Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Everyone’s fingerprints are ________ (独一无二的) . 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示，空处应用unique，形容词作表语。故填unique。 2. The countryside is ________ more and more visitors. (吸引) 【答案】attractive to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：乡村吸引着越来越多的游客。根据句意和汉语提示，空处应用attractive to，“be attractive to”意为“对……有吸引力”，这是个固定短语。故填attractive to。 3. Thank you for the opportunity to have ________ (采访) with you. 【答案】an interview 【详解】考查名词和不定冠词。句意：感谢您给我机会与您进行采访。根据汉语提示此空应用名词interview，作动词宾语，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指一个。故填an interview。 4. The ________ (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京至石家庄的距离约为300公里。根据汉语提示，空处应用distance，作主语。故填distance。 5. Beihai Park ________ (位于) the center of Beijing. 【答案】lies in/is located in 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：北海公园位于北京市中心。分析句子结构及汉语提示词，此处需填动词短语lie in或be located in，因为描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语Beihai Park为第三人称单数，所以动词lie要用第三人称单数形式lies，be动词用is。故填lies in/is located in。 6. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它不仅外形令人印象深刻，而且规模巨大。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词impressive，在句中作系动词is的表语。故填impressive。 7. Here are some surprising stories about animal ________ (行为). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于动物行为的令人惊讶的故事。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用behaviour或behavior，此处表示概念，为不可数名词，在句中介词about作宾语。故填behaviour/behavior。 8. Many refugees have been forced to flee their ________ (祖国). 【答案】homeland 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多难民被迫逃离他们的祖国。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用homeland，为可数名词，句中“their”修饰该名词，结合语境可知，此处强调共同的祖国这一整体概念，用单数形式“homeland”即可。故填homeland。 9. Lightning flashed among the ________ (远处的) dark clouds. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：闪电在远处的乌云中闪烁。“远处的” 对应的英文形容词是 distant，distant 用来修饰名词dark clouds，符合语境。故填distant。 10. She wiped all the surfaces and ________ (拖) the floor. 【答案】mopped 【详解】考查动词。句意：她擦拭了所有的表面，还拖了地板。句子中 wiped是 wipe的过去式，and 连接并列的谓语动词，所以空格处动词也需用过去式。“拖”对应的英文动词是 mop，其过去式为 mopped。故填mopped。 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．—Hey, Lucas! Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? —_______. Different people have different ideas. A． I can’t agree more. B．It’s totally up to you. C．You can’t be serious. D．I’m with you on that. 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——嘿，卢卡斯！攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处值得冒险吗？——这完全取决于你。不同的人有不同的想法。A. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。B. It’s totally up to you.这完全取决于你。C. You can’t be serious. 你不可能是认真的吧。D. I’m with you on that.我同意你的看法。根据后文Different people have different ideas可知，这完全取决于你自己怎么看。故选B项。 12．My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.” My brother said ________ ________ watching TV ________. A．he; was; / B．I; was; then C．I; am; that day D．he; was; then 【答案】D 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：我哥哥说：“我现在正在看电视。”我哥哥说他当时正在看电视。本题考查的是将直接引语变间接引语，空格所在句为宾语从句，从句为陈述句，首先人称变化，根据句意和句子主语“My brother”可知，从句中主语应用“he”，空格一填“he”；其次时态变化，原句为现在进行时，根据后句中“said”可知，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，空格二填“was”；最后是时间状语变化，“now”要变成“then”，意为“（指过去）当时，那时”，空格三填“then”。故选D项。 13．—My father said: "I went to see you yesterday but did not meet you there." —My father said to me that _________. A．he had come to see me the day before but hadn't met me there. B．he came to see me that day but had not met me here. C．he had come to see me the day before yesterday but hadn't met me here. D．he came to see me the last day but didn't meet me there. 【答案】A 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：我的爸爸说：“我昨天去看你，但没在那儿遇到你。”把直接引语转换成间接引语时要注意三点：人称，时态，语序。根据以上原则，该句在转换时要把''I''变成第三人称''he'', ''you''变成第一人称''me''；因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句变为过去的过去，即过去完成时；语序不变。综上，本句改写成：My father said to me that he had come to see me but had not met me there. 故选A项。 14．—My cousin said, “I went to a concert three days ago.” —My cousin told me that _______ ________ a concert __________. A．he; had gone to ; three days before. B．he; went to; three days ago C．I ; had gone to; three days ago D．I; went to ; three days before 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和间接引语。句意：——我表弟说：“我三天前去听了一场音乐会。”——我表弟告诉我他三天前去听了一场音乐会。直接引语变间接引语时，原来的主语I应变为he；three days ago与过去是连用，three days before与过去完成时连用。排除CD。根据“My cousin told me”可知，变为间接引语时应该用过去完成时。故选A项。 15． ______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point? A．During the 1980’s B．That it was in the 1980’s C．Was it in the 1980’s D．It was in the 1980’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句和一般疑问句。句意：两国之间的贸易额在20世纪80年代达到了最高点。此处为强调句型“it+be+被强调部分+that+其他内容”结构，根据谓语动词reached，该句使用一般过去时，所以be动词为was，强调时间状语“in the 1980’s”，该句为一般疑问句，所以应将was置于句首，首字母需大写。故选C项。 16．Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ____ about _____. A．that he heard…a week ago B．what he had heard…the week before C．what he had heard… a week ago D．if he heard…the week ago 【答案】B 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：简说：“一周前你听说什么了”？简问他他一周前听说什么了。引号内是特殊疑问句，间接引语还用原疑问词；主句是过去时，从句用过去时态的某种形式此处用过去完成时；宾语从句中用陈述语序；ago变成before。根据以上变化规则，故选B。 17．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，上句询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生，从句用how soon引导，且从句用一般将来时。how long用于询问长度或动作持续的时间。故选B。 18．— Could you please tell me ________ every day? — Usually in the evening. A．when you do some reading B．when you did some reading C．when do you do some reading D．when did you do some reading 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你每天什么时候阅读吗？——通常在晚上。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，作为动词tell的宾语，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的结构，所以排除选项C和选项D，这两个选项都是疑问语序；再根据时间状语“every day”和答语“Usually in the evening”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应该用一般现在时，所以排除选项B，选项B是一般过去时。故选A。 19．Do you remember what ______ at 11:00 a.m. yesterday? A．were you doing B．you were doing C．are you doing D．you are doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：你记得昨天上午11点你在做什么吗？空格处为what引导的宾语从句，由时间状语“at 11:00 a.m. yesterday”可知，从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，且宾语从句需用陈述语序，即what you were doing。故选B项。 20．Tom asked Mary, “Where did you go last night?” Tom asked Mary where _______ the night before. A．she went B．did she go C．she had gone D．had she gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：汤姆问玛丽：“你昨晚去哪儿了？”汤姆问玛丽她前一晚去了哪里。将直接引语变为间接引语时，要将直接引语中的疑问语序变为陈述语序，并且因为主句谓语为asked，主句时态是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般过去时要变为过去完成时。原直接引语中变为间接引语时，you要变为she，did you go要变为she had gone，语序变为陈述语序。故选C。 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．—It’s reported that several girls have got missing recently. I think we students should learn to protect ourselves. — ________ We should pay more attention to our safety. A．By the way. B．It depends. C．No way. D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—据报道，最近有几个女孩失踪了。我认为我们学生应该学会保护自己。—我完全同意。我们应该更加注意我们的安全。A. By the way.顺便说一句；B. It depends.视情况而定；C. No way.不可能；D. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“We should pay more attention to our safety.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点。故选D。 22．— How do you like the novel Three Body ? —___________. A． I very much like it B．It is amazing C．I like it very much D．Yes, I like it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你觉得小说《三体》怎么样啊？—它是令人惊叹的。A. I very much like it (错误表达)；B. It is amazing它是令人惊叹的；C. I like it very much我非常喜欢它；D. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它。根据“How do you like the novel Three Body ? ”可知，这是用于询问对方对某物的看法，需回答对事物的评价，“amazing”直接对《三体》作出评价，符合“How do you like...”询问看法的语境。故选B。 23．—How was your business trip, Jane? —________. A．I hope so. B．I went to Shanghai. C．It was wonderful. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Jane，你的商务旅行怎么样？—太棒了。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I went to Shanghai我去了上海；C. It was wonderful太棒了。根据问句“How was your business trip? (你的商务旅行怎么样？)”可知，此处应该对出差的情况进行评述。C选项符合语境。故选C。 24．—Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. __________. A．Of course if you like B．It couldn’t be better C．Mind your own business D．That’s a deal 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—珍妮，外面正下着雨呢。需要我载你一程吗？—谢谢！真是再好不过啦！A. Of course if you like当然，如果你愿意的话；B. It couldn’t be better太好啦，再好不过啦，没有比这个更好的啦；C. Mind your own business管好你自己的事儿（别多管闲事儿），不关你的事；D. That’s a deal一言为定，成交。根据上文“Thanks.”可知，此处同意了搭便车的提议并表示感激。故选B。 25．— Would you mind my smoking here? — ________. I’ve got a bad cough for days. A． You had better not B．You mustn’t C．Of course, I mind D．No, I never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？——你最好不要。我咳嗽得很厉害，已经好几天了。A. You had better not你最好不要；B. You mustn’t你千万不要；C. Of course, I mind当然，我介意；D. No, I never mind不，我绝不介意。当对方询问自己是否介意时，若不介意则用“No, I don’t”，若介意则应使用“You’d better not”，根据“I’ve got a bad cough for days (我咳嗽几天了)”可知，介意对方抽烟。故选A。 26．— Where do you know about Zhang Zeduan? — ________. A． He is kind B．He is a painter C．Qing Ming Shang He Tu D．He likes chocolate 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你从哪里了解到张择端的？——《清明上河图》。A. He is kind他很善良；B. He is a painter他是一名画家；C. Qing Ming Shang He Tu《清明上河图》；D. He likes chocolate他喜欢巧克力。根据“Where do you know about Zhang Zeduan?”可知，此处在询问了解张择端的途径，《清明上河图》是张择端的代表作，直接对应问题来源，符合逻辑。故选C。 27．—I’m going to Beijing to spend the holiday tomorrow. —__________. A．Congratulations! B．That’s true. C．Have a good time! D．That’s nothing. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我打算明天去北京度假。——玩的愉快。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. That’s true那是真的；C. Have a good time玩的愉快；D. That’s nothing没什么。根据“I’m going to Beijing to spend the holiday tomorrow. ”可知，应该祝愿对方“玩得愉快”。故选C。 28．— I am going to travel to Switzerland next week. —________! A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．Enjoy yourself D．Help yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去瑞士旅游。——玩得开心！A. That’s all right没关系的；B. It’s a pleasure是我的荣幸；C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；D. Help yourself随便吃。根据“I am going to travel to Switzerland next week.”可知，此处需要对对方的出行表达祝福或祝愿。故选C。 29．— I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. — Great! ________! A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Have a good time D．Congratulations 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下个月要去法国度假。——太棒了！祝你玩得开心！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Have a good time祝你玩得开心；D. Congratulations恭喜。根据上文“I’ll go to France for a holiday next month.”可知，对方要去度假，因此回答者应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。 30．— I am going to visit Hangzhou next week. — Great. ________. A．Good luck B．Have a nice trip C．Take it easy D．Take your time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周我将参观杭州。——很棒。祝你们旅途愉快。A. Good luck好运；B. Have a nice trip旅途愉快；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据“I am going to visit Hangzhou next week”可知，当对方说去某地旅游，应祝福对方旅途愉快。故选B。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Pride comes before a fall. 【答案】骄兵必败。 【详解】考查陈述句。pride：骄傲，名词作主语；comes：来，动词作谓语；before a fall：在失败之前，介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为：骄兵必败。 32. Now, it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice. 【答案】现在，它已经传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人参与练习。 【详解】考查现在分词作状语和动词不定式作宾语补足语。这是一个简单句。Now：现在，副词，作状语；it：它，作主语；has spread：已经传播，作谓语，现在完成时；to more than 150 countries and areas：到150多个国家和地区，介词短语作地点状语，其中“more than”为固定短语，意为“超过”；attracting more than 100 million people to practice：吸引了1亿多人参与练习，现在分词短语作结果状语，其中“more than 100 million people”作现在分词“attracting”的宾语，“to practice”动词不定式作宾语补足语。故本句译为：现在，它已经传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人参与练习。 33. It is a great pleasure for me to have this opportunity for interview. 【答案】我非常荣幸有机会来参加面试。 【详解】考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It，作形式主语，无实际意义；is：是，系动词；a great pleasure：非常荣幸，作表语；for me：对我来说，作状语；to have this opportunity for interview：有机会来参加面试，不定式作真正主语。故本句译为：我非常荣幸有机会来参加面试。 34. As you have made the bed, you must lie on it. 【答案】自作自受。 【详解】考查原因状语从句。As you have made the bed：因为你已经铺床了，是as引导的原因状语从句，“you”作主语，“have made”作谓语，“the bed”作宾语；you：你，作主句的主语；must lie on：必须躺在上面，情态动词+动词原形构成复合谓语；it：它，代词作宾语，指代“the bed”。这是一句英语中的谚语，直译为“自己铺的床，自己睡”，即“自作自受”。故本句译为：自作自受。 35. Jiuzhai Valley is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, covering an area of 720 square kilometers. 【答案】九寨沟位于四川省西北部，面积720平方公里。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“Jiuzhai Valley”作主语，意为“九寨沟”；“is located in”作谓语，意为“位于”；“in the northwest of Sichuan Province”作地点状语，意为“在四川省西北部”；“covering an area of 720 square kilometers”作状语，意为“面积720平方公里”。故本句译为：九寨沟位于四川省西北部，面积720平方公里。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. Everyone’s fingerprints are ________ (独一无二的) . 2. The countryside is ________ more and more visitors. (吸引) 3. Thank you for the opportunity to have ________ (采访) with you. 4. The ________ (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers. 5. Beihai Park ________ (位于) the center of Beijing. 6. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 7. Here are some surprising stories about animal ________ (行为). 8. Many refugees have been forced to flee their ________ (祖国). 9. Lightning flashed among the ________ (远处的) dark clouds. 10. She wiped all the surfaces and ________ (拖) the floor. 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．—Hey, Lucas! Are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? —_______. Different people have different ideas. A． I can’t agree more. B．It’s totally up to you. C．You can’t be serious. D．I’m with you on that. 12．My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.” My brother said ________ ________ watching TV ________. A．he; was; / B．I; was; then C．I; am; that day D．he; was; then 13．—My father said: "I went to see you yesterday but did not meet you there." —My father said to me that _________. A．he had come to see me the day before but hadn't met me there. B．he came to see me that day but had not met me here. C．he had come to see me the day before yesterday but hadn't met me here. D．he came to see me the last day but didn't meet me there. 14．—My cousin said, “I went to a concert three days ago.” —My cousin told me that _______ ________ a concert __________. A．he; had gone to ; three days before. B．he; went to; three days ago C．I ; had gone to; three days ago D．I; went to ; three days before 15． ______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point? A．During the 1980’s B．That it was in the 1980’s C．Was it in the 1980’s D．It was in the 1980’s 16．Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked ____ about _____. A．that he heard…a week ago B．what he had heard…the week before C．what he had heard… a week ago D．if he heard…the week ago 17．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? — In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 18．— Could you please tell me ________ every day? — Usually in the evening. A．when you do some reading B．when you did some reading C．when do you do some reading D．when did you do some reading 19．Do you remember what ______ at 11:00 a.m. yesterday? A．were you doing B．you were doing C．are you doing D．you are doing 20．Tom asked Mary, “Where did you go last night?” Tom asked Mary where _______ the night before. A．she went B．did she go C．she had gone D．had she gone 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．—It’s reported that several girls have got missing recently. I think we students should learn to protect ourselves. — ________ We should pay more attention to our safety. A．By the way. B．It depends. C．No way. D．I can’t agree more. 22．— How do you like the novel Three Body ? —___________. A． I very much like it B．It is amazing C．I like it very much D．Yes, I like it 23．—How was your business trip, Jane? —________. A．I hope so. B．I went to Shanghai. C．It was wonderful. 24．—Jenny, it’s raining outside. Shall I give you a ride? —Thanks. __________. A．Of course if you like B．It couldn’t be better C．Mind your own business D．That’s a deal 25．— Would you mind my smoking here? — ________. I’ve got a bad cough for days. A． You had better not B．You mustn’t C．Of course, I mind D．No, I never mind 26．— Where do you know about Zhang Zeduan? — ________. A． He is kind B．He is a painter C．Qing Ming Shang He Tu D．He likes chocolate 27．—I’m going to Beijing to spend the holiday tomorrow. —__________. A．Congratulations! B．That’s true. C．Have a good time! D．That’s nothing. 28．— I am going to travel to Switzerland next week. —________! A．That’s all right B．It’s a pleasure C．Enjoy yourself D．Help yourself 29．— I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. — Great! ________! A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Have a good time D．Congratulations 30．— I am going to visit Hangzhou next week. — Great. ________. A．Good luck B．Have a nice trip C．Take it easy D．Take your time 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Pride comes before a fall. 32. Now, it has spread to more than 150 countries and areas, attracting more than 100 million people to practice. 33. It is a great pleasure for me to have this opportunity for interview. 34. As you have made the bed, you must lie on it. 35. Jiuzhai Valley is located in the northwest of Sichuan Province, covering an area of 720 square kilometers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$