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编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 1 Festivals Around the World
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. How do people (庆祝) the New Year in your country?
【答案】celebrate
【详解】考查动词。句意:你们国家的人是怎么庆祝新年的?分析句子可知,这是一个一般现在时的特殊疑问句,空处为句子主动词,应用动词原形;根据汉语提示,空处应用“celebrate”,作谓语。故填celebrate。
2. Christmas is a time for family (团圆).
【答案】reunion
【详解】考查名词。句意:圣诞节是家庭团圆的时刻。根据汉语提示及介词“for”可知,空处应是名词“reunion”,作宾语。故填reunion。
3. It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese (阴历) month.
【答案】lunar
【详解】考查形容词。句意:它在农历正月初一。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用形容词“lunar”,作定语来修饰名词“month”,用来表达“农历月份”。故填lunar。
4. White has always been a (象征) of purity in Westem cultures.
【答案】symbol
【详解】考查名词。句意:在西方文化中,白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据汉语提示,空处应用symbol,名词作表语;根据空前“a”可知,此处应用单数名词。故填symbol。
5. The twins have (相似的) taste in music.
【答案】similar
【详解】考查形容词。根据中文提示可知,空格处为形容词“相似的”,“similar”是形容词,意为“相似的”,在句中修饰“taste”,即这对双胞胎在音乐方面有相似的品味。故填similar。
6. He knows how to (欣赏) poetry.
【答案】appreciate
【详解】考查动词。句意:他知道如何欣赏诗歌。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用动词appreciate,how to do sth.为固定用法,空处需填动词原形。故填appreciate。
7. Traditional __ (手工艺) techniques are being steadily improved.
【答案】handicraft
【详解】考查名词。句意:传统手工艺技术不断改进。根据汉语提示,空处应用handicraft,名词作定语修饰后面的名词techniques,“handicraft techniques”意为“手工艺技术”。故填handicraft。
8. It’s (传统的) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
【答案】traditional
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在感恩节吃火鸡是美国的传统。根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词traditional,作表语。故填traditional。
9. The diamond in a flowchart (意味着) you can go one way or the other.
【答案】means
【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意:流程图中的菱形意味着你可以走一条路,也可以走另一条路。根据汉语提示,空处用动词mean,作谓语。句子描述的是现状,所以用一般现在时,主语diamond是单数形式,所以动词mean要用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
10. Can you (表达) your feeling in English?
【答案】express
【详解】考查动词。句意:你能用英语表达你的感受吗?分析句子结构及汉语提示可知,此处用动词“表达”译为“express”,前面有情态动词can,所以此处用动词原形。故填express。
【考点二:语法(非谓语动词)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.We will try ________ him into giving up smoking.
A.to persuade B.persuaded C.persuades D.persuade
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们将试图说服他放弃吸烟。try to do“尽力做某事”,所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾语。故选A。
12. Remember ________ the letter to me.
A.sending B.sends C.to send D.send
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:记得把信寄给我。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事(事情尚未做)”,“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事(事情已做)”。根据句子可知,这是一个祈使句,是提醒对方注意,说明信还未寄,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
13.Daming needs ________ more English in and out of class.
A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.speaking
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大明需要在课内外多说英语。主语Daming是人,need后接动词不定式to do形式,构成“need to do sth.”结构,表示“某人需要做某事”。故选C。
14.I would like _________ with you forever.
A.to stay B.staying C.stay D.stayed
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想永远和你在一起。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式形式。“stay”的不定式是“to stay”。故选A。
15. English is important to us. We should try _________ it hard.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:英语对我们很重要。我们应该努力学好它。“try to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,强调付出努力去做;“try doing sth.”意为“尝试做某事”,强调尝试的动作。此处表示“努力学习英语”,应用不定式“to study”。故选D。
16.The engine is used for ________ water out of the mine.
A.pumped B.pumping C.pump D.pumps
【答案】B
【详解】考查动名词。句意:这台发动机是用来把水从矿井里抽出来的。“be used for doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“被用来做某事”,其中“for”是介词,其后需接动名词作宾语。“pump”的动名词形式是“pumping”。故选B。
17.If you enjoy ________, then by all means do that whenever you want.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.readed
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你喜欢读书,那么无论何时你想读都务必去读。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,其后需接动名词作宾语。“read”的动名词形式是“reading”。故选B。
18. We decided on ________ at home to play computer games owing to the bad weather.
A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于天气不好,我们决定待在家里玩电脑游戏。“decide on”是固定搭配,意为“决定”,其中on是介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语,因此用staying。故选D。
19.She is considering ________ to Seattle.
A.move B.to move C.moves D.moving
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她正在考虑搬到西雅图。cosider doing“考虑做某事”,所以应是动名词moving。故选D。
20.We’ll never allow ________ in hospital.
A.smoke B.smokes C.to smoke D.smoking
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们决不允许在医院里吸烟。动词allow意为“允许”,allow doing sth(允许做某事),应用 动名词(smoking)作宾语。故选D。
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.—How about going camping with us this Saturday?
—________.
A.No, please don’t B.Sounds great
C.Go ahead D.Not too bad
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——本周六和我们一起去露营怎么样?——听起来很棒。A. No, please don’t不,请别那样;B. Sounds great听起来很棒;C. Go ahead去做吧;D. Not too bad不算太糟。根据“How about going camping”可知,此处对邀请作出应答,应表示欣然接受或委婉拒绝,Sounds great表达积极接受对方邀请。故选B。
22.—A: Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?
—B: ________. But I’ll help with the housework.
A.Good idea B.No problem C.I’d love to D.That’s OK
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意: ——A:今天下午你想去购物吗?——B:我想去。但我要帮忙做家务。A. Good idea好主意;B. No problem没问题;C. I’d love to我想去;D. That’s OK没关系。根据“But I’ll help with the housework.”可知,前面是表达想去购物,“I’d love to”符合这种先表达意愿再转折的语境。故选C。
23.— Hi, Lisa. Can you come to my party tonight?
— ________.
A.Yes, please B.You’re welcome
C.Good idea D.Sure, I’d love to
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——嗨,丽莎。你今晚能来参加我的聚会吗?——当然,我很乐意。A. Yes, please好的,谢谢(用于接受对方提供的帮助或物品);B. You’re welcome不客气(回应感谢);C. Good idea好主意(表示赞同提议);D. Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意。根据“Hi, Lisa. Can you come to my party tonight?”可知,对方邀请参加聚会,“Sure, I’d love to”,是接受邀请的礼貌表达,符合英语交际习惯。故选D。
24.— Would you like to go for a picnic with us this weekend?
— ________, but I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A.I’d love to B.I won’t C.I don’t D.I can’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗?——我很愿意去,但我得为即将到来的考试做准备。A. I’d love to我很愿意;B. I won’t我不会;C. I don’t我不;D. I can’t我不能。根据“but I have to prepare for the coming exam”可知,是因为要准备考试去不了,空处应表示“我很愿意去”,委婉拒绝对方的邀请。故选A。
25.— Would you like to join us for dinner?
—________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.You are welcome
C.Yes, I’d love to D.Enjoy yourself
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——是的,我很乐意。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,回应道歉;B. You are welcome不客气,回应感谢;C. Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意,用于接受对方的邀请;D. Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心,用于祝福对方。根据问句“Would you like to join us for dinner?”可知,是在邀请对方,C选项符合语境。感谢C。
26.— I’d like to invite you to my birthday party next Tuesday.
— ________. But I have to take care of my younger brother.
A.I have no idea B.It doesn’t matter C.I’d love to D.So do I
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我想邀请你下周二来参加我的生日派对。——我很乐意。但我得照顾我的弟弟。A. I have no idea我没主意;我不知道;B. It doesn’t matter没关系;C. I’d love to我很乐意;D. So do I我也是。根据前句“I’d like to invite you to my birthday party next Tuesday.”可知,对方邀请你去参加生日派对,当别人发出邀请时,礼貌的回应方式先表达自己乐意接受邀请,再说明不能去的原因,“I’d love to”表达乐意接受邀请,后面接“but”进行转折,说明不能去的原因,符合语境。故选C。
27.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
—________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d love to B.I’m afraid not C.That’s a good idea D.Yes, please
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——今晚你想和我去看电影吗?——恐怕不行。我有很多作业要做。A. I’d love to我愿意;B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行;C. That’s a good idea是个好主意;D. Yes, please好的,请吧。根据“I have a lot of homework to do.”可知,说话人不能去看电影,此处应表示委婉拒绝。故选B。
28.—shall we go for a walk after dinner?
—________I have had other plans.
A.Sorry, I’m not available. B.Sure, no problem.
C.Sorry, I’m not impossible. D.Sure, it’s up to you.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——晚饭后我们去散步好吗?——对不起,我现在没空。我有别的计划。A. Sorry, I’m not available对不起,我没空;B. Sure, no problem好的,没问题;C. Sorry, I’m not impossible对不起,我不是不可能;D. Sure, it’s up to you当然,取决于你。根据答语“I have had other plans. (我有别的计划)”可知,他没时间去散步。故选A。
29.— Would you like to go to the park with me this afternoon?
— ________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d love B.I’d love to C.Of course not D.My pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——今天下午你想和我一起去公园吗?——我很想去,但是我有很多作业要做。A. I’d love(表达不完整,不定式省略时to要保留);B. I’d love to我很想去(常用于礼貌地回应别人的邀请);C. Of course not当然不(语气比较直接、生硬,拒绝别人邀请时这样说不太礼貌);D. My pleasure我的荣幸(通常用于回答别人的感谢)。根据答语中的“but I have a lot of homework to do”中的“but”可知,说话人是很想接受邀请一起去公园的,因此B项符合语境。故选B。
30.—The mooncake is really delicious. Can I take another piece?
—______.
A.You can B.Behave yourself
C.This is surprising. D.Be my guest!
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——月饼真好吃。我能再拿一块吗?——请便,别客气。A. You can你可以;B. Behave yourself规矩点;C. This is surprising这太让人惊讶了;D. Be my guest请便,别客气。根据“Can I take another piece?”可知,此处是请求对方许可,回答需表达允许或拒绝,“Be my guest”给出了肯定且友好的回应,符合交际语境。故选D。
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. The Spring Festival is beginning of the Chinese New Year.
【答案】春节是中国新年的开始。
【详解】考查简单陈述句及时态。分析句子可知,这一个一般现在时的简单陈述句。The Spring Festival:春节,专有名词作主语; is,是,系动词,连接主语和表语;beginning of the Chinese New Year:中国新年的开始,名词短语作表语,其中,of the Chinese New Year是介宾短语作后置定语修饰或限定名词beginning。故本句译为:春节是中国新年的开始。
32. We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success.
【答案】我们想借此机会感谢您,并庆祝我们的成功。
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语和目的状语。We:我们,作主语;want:想,作谓语,一般现在时;to take this opportunity:借此机会,动词不定式短语作宾语;to thank you:感谢您,动词不定式短语作目的状语;and:并且,连接两个并列的动词不定式短语;to celebrate our success:庆祝我们的成功,动词不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为:我们想借此机会感谢您,并庆祝我们的成功。
33. There are lines with arrows connecting each symbol.
【答案】每一个符号都有带箭头的线条连接。
【详解】考查there be句型。There are lines with arrows:有带箭头的线条,其中介词with表示具有,带有;connecting each symbol:连接每一个符号,此处用现在分词作主语补足语。本句可译为:每一个符号都有带箭头的线条连接。
34. Your offer is much higher than that of other similar products.
【答案】您的报价比其他同类产品的报价要高得多。
【详解】考查形容词比较级及代词。Your offer:您的报价,作主语;is:是,作系动词;much higher than that of other similar products:远高于其他同类产品,作表语。故本句译为:您的报价比其他同类产品的报价要高得多。
35. I’d like to have the parcel checked first before I sign.
【答案】我想在签收之前先检查一下包裹。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知,“I’d like to have the parcel checked first”是整个句子的主要部分,其中 “I”作主语,意为“我”;“would like”作谓语,意为“想要”;“to have the parcel checked first”作宾语,意为“先检查一下包裹”;“before I sign”是时间状语从句,意为“在我签字之前”。故本句译为:我想在签收之前先检查一下包裹。
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编写说明:本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。
Unit 1 Festivals Around the World
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
汉语提示填空1-10题(每小题2分,共20分)
1. How do people (庆祝) the New Year in your country?
2. Christmas is a time for family (团圆).
3. It falls on the 1st day of the first Chinese (阴历) month.
4. White has always been a (象征) of purity in Westem cultures.
5. The twins have (相似的) taste in music.
6. He knows how to (欣赏) poetry.
7. Traditional __ (手工艺) techniques are being steadily improved.
8. It’s (传统的) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
9. The diamond in a flowchart (意味着) you can go one way or the other.
10. Can you (表达) your feeling in English?
【考点二:语法(非谓语动词)】
选择填空11-20题(每小题3分,共30分)
11.We will try ________ him into giving up smoking.
A.to persuade B.persuaded C.persuades D.persuade
12. Remember ________ the letter to me.
A.sending B.sends C.to send D.send
13.Daming needs ________ more English in and out of class.
A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.speaking
14.I would like _________ with you forever.
A.to stay B.staying C.stay D.stayed
15. English is important to us. We should try _________ it hard.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study
16.The engine is used for ________ water out of the mine.
A.pumped B.pumping C.pump D.pumps
17.If you enjoy ________, then by all means do that whenever you want.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.readed
18. We decided on ________ at home to play computer games owing to the bad weather.
A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying
19.She is considering ________ to Seattle.
A.move B.to move C.moves D.moving
20.We’ll never allow ________ in hospital.
A.smoke B.smokes C.to smoke D.smoking
【考点三:情景交际能力考查】
选择填空21-30题(每小题3分,共30分)
21.—How about going camping with us this Saturday?
—________.
A.No, please don’t B.Sounds great
C.Go ahead D.Not too bad
22.—A: Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?
—B: ________. But I’ll help with the housework.
A.Good idea B.No problem C.I’d love to D.That’s OK
23.— Hi, Lisa. Can you come to my party tonight?
— ________.
A.Yes, please B.You’re welcome
C.Good idea D.Sure, I’d love to
24.— Would you like to go for a picnic with us this weekend?
— ________, but I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A.I’d love to B.I won’t C.I don’t D.I can’t
25.— Would you like to join us for dinner?
—________.
A.It doesn’t matter B.You are welcome
C.Yes, I’d love to D.Enjoy yourself
26.— I’d like to invite you to my birthday party next Tuesday.
— ________. But I have to take care of my younger brother.
A.I have no idea B.It doesn’t matter C.I’d love to D.So do I
27.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
—________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d love to B.I’m afraid not C.That’s a good idea D.Yes, please
28.—shall we go for a walk after dinner?
—________I have had other plans.
A.Sorry, I’m not available. B.Sure, no problem.
C.Sorry, I’m not impossible. D.Sure, it’s up to you.
29.— Would you like to go to the park with me this afternoon?
— ________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d love B.I’d love to C.Of course not D.My pleasure
30.—The mooncake is really delicious. Can I take another piece?
—______.
A.You can B.Behave yourself
C.This is surprising. D.Be my guest!
【考点四:翻译能力考查】
完成句子31-35题(每小题2分,共10分)
31. The Spring Festival is beginning of the Chinese New Year.
32. We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success.
33. There are lines with arrows connecting each symbol.
34. Your offer is much higher than that of other similar products.
35. I’d like to have the parcel checked first before I sign.
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