Unit 2 Community Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. The hotel has special (设施) for disabled people. 2. The (当地人) are very friendly. 3. This exercise teaches you to (比较) yourself only to yourself. 4. He is a very (吸引人的) man. 5. There are many (便利店) around the community. 6. Improving quality is not simply “meeting requirements,” or producing a product that ________ (满足用户需要和期望的). 7. If it’s for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. (方便) 8. My teacher offered me a (机会) to learn English last year. 9. Sometimes the boy (假装) to be asleep. 10. Men are doing more housework (现今). 【考点二：语法（定语从句）（关系代词）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．Attitudes do make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．what B．that C．where D．as 12．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the pen ________ you lent me the other day. A．which B．where C．who D．what 13．I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 14．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 15． Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 16． The room ________ window is open is mine. A．that B．which C．whose D．who 17．This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell us. A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 18．In our class there are 46 students, half of ________ wear glasses. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 19．My cousin, ______ body is slim, still wants to lose some weight. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 20． Celia won first place in the maths competition, ________ made her parents proud. A．which B．when C．who D．that 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest hospital is, please? —______ Go along this street, and it is on your left. A．Umm ... Let me think. B．What do you say? C．Never mind. D．I’m on my way home. 22．—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. —________. A．How lucky B．It’s a pity C．Thank you all the same D．Never mind 23．—________ — You’d better take Bus No.2. A．Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? B．How far is it from here? C．How can I get there? D．How long will it take me? 24．— ________ —I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself. A．Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema? B．Are you a stranger here too? C．Who knows? I am new here. D．Pardon? I have no idea. 25．— Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please? — ________. A．Don’t ask me B．Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus C．No, I am busy right now D．You are so kind 26．—Excuse me, waiter. Where is the washroom? —________. It is behind that building. A．Please this way B．Sorry, I don’t know C．You can find it by yourself D．Help yourself, please 27．—Excuse me, ___________ ? —Walk along this road and turn left. A．how can I get to the People’s Park B．which is the post office C．is there a hospital near here D．where is the school 28．—Could you tell me how I can get to the airport, please? —________. A．No, I couldn’t B．Don’t ask me C．Sorry. It’s far from here D．Certainly. You can take the No.1 bus 29．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Park? —________ You can take the No.6 bus there. A．It’s impossible. B．Sorry, I’m new here. C．You’d better not. D．Sure. It’s not far. 30．— ________ — Go along this road and you will see it on the left. A．How far is the station? B．Which bus can I take? C．Is there a station near here? D．Where is the station? 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Our grandparents live in the same community. 32. Could you tell me the way to the gym? 33. You must be tired after working for so long. 34. You should make a list of all the jobs you have to do and prioritise them. 35. Yesterday I visited a local community to give people haircuts for free. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Community Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 2 Community Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. The hotel has special (设施) for disabled people. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆有残疾人专用设施。根据汉语提示，“设施”：facility，通常用复数形式facilities表示泛指。故填facilities。 2. The (当地人) are very friendly. 【答案】locals 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的人们都很友好。根据汉语提示，当地人：local；又根据空后“are”可知，此处应用复数形式locals。故填locals。 3. This exercise teaches you to (比较) yourself only to yourself. 【答案】compare 【详解】考查动词及不定式结构作宾补。句意：这个练习教你只与自己比较。根据汉语“比较”提示，应是动词compare，teach sb. to do“教某人做某事”，所以横线上应是原形compare。故填compare。 4. He is a very (吸引人的) man. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：他是一个非常有吸引力的人。根据汉语“吸引人的”提示，应是形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词man。故填attractive。 5. There are many (便利店) around the community. 【答案】convenience stores/shops 【详解】考查名词。句意：社区周围有很多便利店。“便利店”convenience store或shop，根据“many”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填convenience stores/shops。 6. Improving quality is not simply “meeting requirements,” or producing a product that ________ (满足用户需要和期望的). 【答案】meets user needs and expectations 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：提高质量不是简单的“满足需求”，或是生产一种满足用户需要和期望的产品。分析句子，根据汉语提示可知，此处“that”引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“a product”，作从句主语，句子描述的是客观情况，因此应使用一般现在时。满足：meets，动词三单，与先行词“a product”单数名词保持主谓一致；用户需要和期望：user needs and expectations，单数名词“user”作定语，“需要和期望”都是表示泛指的，因此使用复数形式“needs and expectations”。故填meets user needs and expectations。 7. If it’s for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. (方便) 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你明天方便的话，请和我们一起去购物。根据汉语提示和空前的it’s可知，此处应该用形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 8. My teacher offered me a (机会) to learn English last year. 【答案】chance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的老师去年给了我一个机会去学习英语。根据中文提示可知，空处为名词chance，根据空前“a”，可知名词用单数。故填chance。 9. Sometimes the boy (假装) to be asleep. 【答案】pretends 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：有时男孩假装睡着了。根据汉语提示，假装：pretend，动词；根据“Sometimes”可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语the boy是名词单数，谓语动词pretend应用三单形式pretends。故填pretends。 10. Men are doing more housework (现今). 【答案】nowadays 【详解】考查副词。句意：现今，男性承担了更多的家务。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用“nowadays”，在句中作时间状语。故填nowadays。 【考点二：语法（定语从句）（关系代词）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．Attitudes do make a difference in everything ________ you do. A．what B．that C．where D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：态度确实会对你所做的每一件事产生影响。分析句子结构可知，“…you do”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词，先行词“everything”是不定代词 ，且关系代词在定语从句“you do”中作宾语，因此用“that”，符合语境。故选B。 12．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the pen ________ you lent me the other day. A．which B．where C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你在找什么？—— 我在找你前几天借给我的那支钢笔。分析句子结构可知，“…you lent me the other day”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词来引导从句，先行词是 “the pen”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作“lent”的宾语，用which符合语境。故选A。 13．I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢那些对别人友好的人。分析句子可知，“... are friendly to others”是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。故选B。 14．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何在服务行业工作的人都知道顾客永远是第一位的。分析句子结构可知，“… works in the service industry ”是一个定语从句，此处要填一个关系词，先行词“Anyone”指人，且关系代词在从句“works in the service industry”中作主语，用“who”符合语境。故选C。 15． Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都喜欢的吴老师将给我们做一个关于化学的报告。分析句子可知，“... everybody likes”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. Wu，指人，在从句中作动词likes的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故选A。 16． The room ________ window is open is mine. A．that B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：窗户开着的那个房间是我的。分析句子可知，“... window is open”是定语从句，先行词The room在从句中作window的定语，即“房间的窗户”，因此使用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选C。 17．This is Mr. Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell us. A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是史密斯先生，他有有趣的事要告诉你。分析句子可知，“... I think has something interesting to tell us”是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mr. Smith，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，故用who。故选A。 18．In our class there are 46 students, half of ________ wear glasses. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有46个学生，其中一半戴眼镜。根据空格前的逗号和句意可知，“half of ... wear glasses”是非限制性定语从句，此处指的是“一半的学生”，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应用whom。故选D。 19．My cousin, ______ body is slim, still wants to lose some weight. A．whom B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我的表弟，身材苗条，仍然想减肥。分析句子可知，“... body is slim”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是my cousin，指人，关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词body，表所属关系，即“我表弟的身体”，应用whose引导定语从句。故选C。 20． Celia won first place in the maths competition, ________ made her parents proud. A．which B．when C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：西莉亚在数学竞赛中得了第一名，这让她的父母感到骄傲。此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边的整个句子，指“西莉亚在数学竞赛中得了第一名”这件事，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故选A。 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest hospital is, please? —______ Go along this street, and it is on your left. A．Umm ... Let me think. B．What do you say? C．Never mind. D．I’m on my way home. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请问，你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？—嗯，让我想想。沿着这条街走，它在你的左边。A. Umm ... Let me think嗯……让我想想；B. What do you say你说什么；C. Never mind没关系；D. I’m on my way home我在回家的路上。根据“Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest hospital is, please?”可知，此处应对问路做出回答。故选A。 22．—Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. —________. A．How lucky B．It’s a pity C．Thank you all the same D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，去邮局怎么走？—对不起，我不知道。你可以问那边的警察。—尽管如此，还是要谢谢你。A. How lucky!多么幸运；B. It’s a pity.这很遗憾；C. Thank you all the same.尽管如此，还是要谢谢你；D. Never mind.不要紧。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.”可知，虽然不知道邮局在哪里，但是建议对方可以向警察寻求帮助，出于礼貌，也应该向别人表示感谢。故选C。 23．—________ — You’d better take Bus No.2. A．Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? B．How far is it from here? C．How can I get there? D．How long will it take me? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我怎么去那儿？—你最好乘2路公共汽车。A. Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital请问，最近的医院在哪里；B. How far is it from here离这里有多远；C. How can I get there我怎么去那儿；D. How long will it take me我需要多长时间。根据答语可知，是对交通方式的提问。故选C项。 24．— ________ —I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself. A．Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema? B．Are you a stranger here too? C．Who knows? I am new here. D．Pardon? I have no idea. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下。你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？—我不知道，先生。我自己也是这里的新学生。A. Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the Cinema打扰一下。你能告诉我去电影院的路吗；B. Are you a stranger here too你也是这里的陌生人吗；C. Who knows? I am new here谁知道呢？我是新来的；D. Pardon? I have no idea请再说一遍？我不知道。根据答语“I don’t know, Sir. I’m a new student here myself.”可知，前者应是在问路。故选A项。 25．— Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please? — ________. A．Don’t ask me B．Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus C．No, I am busy right now D．You are so kind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我去彼得森大厦怎么走吗？——当然可以。你可以乘3路公共汽车。A. Don’t ask me不要问我；B. Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus.当然可以，你可以乘3路公共汽车；C. No, I am busy right now不，我现在很忙；D. You are so kind你太善良了。根据“Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?”可知，此处需回应如何去往目的地。故选B。 26．—Excuse me, waiter. Where is the washroom? —________. It is behind that building. A．Please this way B．Sorry, I don’t know C．You can find it by yourself D．Help yourself, please 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下,服务员,洗手间在哪里？—请这边走。它就在那栋楼后面。A. Please this way请这边走；B. Sorry, I don't know抱歉，我不知道；C. You can find it by yourself你可以自己去找；D. Help yourself, please请自便。根据“Where is the washroom?”可知，此处是对问路的答语。根据“It is behind that building”可知，此处是“请这边走”。故选A项。 27．—Excuse me, ___________ ? —Walk along this road and turn left. A．how can I get to the People’s Park B．which is the post office C．is there a hospital near here D．where is the school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，请问去人民公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，然后左转。 考查情景交际。how can I get to the People’s Park请问去人民公园怎么走；which is the post office哪一个是邮局；is there a hospital near here附近有医院吗；where is the school学校在哪里。根据“Walk along this road and turn left.”可知，此句阐述怎么去某地，故选A。 28．—Could you tell me how I can get to the airport, please? —________. A．No, I couldn’t B．Don’t ask me C．Sorry. It’s far from here D．Certainly. You can take the No.1 bus 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能到达飞机场吗？——当然。你可以坐一路公共汽车。 考查情景交际。No, I couldn’t不，我不能；Don’t ask me不要问我；Sorry. It’s far from here对不起，离这远；Certainly. You can take the No.1 bus当然，你可以坐一路公交。根据“Could you tell me how I can get to the airport, please?”，可知是询问如何到达机场，是一个表请求的一般疑问句，答语常为“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等。故选D。 29．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Central Park? —________ You can take the No.6 bus there. A．It’s impossible. B．Sorry, I’m new here. C．You’d better not. D．Sure. It’s not far. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去中心公园的路吗？——当然。它不远。你可以乘坐6路公交车去那里。 考查情境交际。It’s impossible.不可能；Sorry, I’m new here.抱歉，我是新来的；You’d better not.最好不要；Sure. It’s not far.当然。它不远。根据“You can take the No.6 bus there.”可知，说话者答应了对方的请求，因此选项D符合情境。故选D。 30．— ________ — Go along this road and you will see it on the left. A．How far is the station? B．Which bus can I take? C．Is there a station near here? D．Where is the station? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——火车站在哪里？——沿着这条路走，你会在左边看到它。 考查交际用语。How far is the station?火车站有多远；Which bus can I take?我可以乘哪路公共汽车；Is there a station near here?这附近有车站吗；Where is the station?火车站在哪里。根据“Go along this road and you will see it on the left.”可知，是在指路，所以应是问某地在哪里，故选D。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Our grandparents live in the same community. 【答案】我们的祖父母住在同一个社区。 【详解】考查陈述句。Our grandparents：我们的祖父母，名词作主语；live in：住在，作谓语；the same community：同一个社区，作宾语。故本句译为：我们的祖父母住在同一个社区。 32. Could you tell me the way to the gym? 【答案】你能告诉我去体育馆的路吗？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句。Could you tell me：你能告诉我吗，是常用的有礼貌的询问方式，其中Could是情态动词，you是主语，tell是谓语，me是间接宾语；the way to the gym：去体育馆的路，作直接宾语。故本句译为：你能告诉我去体育馆的路吗？ 33. You must be tired after working for so long. 【答案】工作了这么长时间之后，你一定累了。 【详解】考查情态动词、非谓语动词和陈述句。You：你，人称代词作主语；must be tired：一定累了，含情态动词的系表结构作谓语；after：在……之后，介词，引导时间状语；working for so long：工作了这么长时间，动名词短语作介词after的宾语。故本句译为：工作了这么长时间之后，你一定累了。 34. You should make a list of all the jobs you have to do and prioritise them. 【答案】你应该列出所有你必须完成的任务，并给它们排定优先级。 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“You”作主语，意为“你”；“should make”作谓语部分，意为“应该制作，应该列出”；“a list of all the jobs”作宾语，意为“所有工作的清单”；“you have to do”是定语从句，修饰先行词“jobs”，意为“你必须做的”；“and”为并列连词，连接前后两个并列的动作；“prioritise”作谓语，意为“确定……的优先顺序，按重要性排列”；“them” 指代前面提到的“all the jobs”，作“prioritise”的宾语。故本句译为：你应该列出所有你必须完成的任务，并给它们排定优先级。 35. Yesterday I visited a local community to give people haircuts for free. 【答案】昨天我去了当地的一个社区，免费给人们理发。 【详解】考查陈述句和不定式作状语。分析句子结构可知，“Yesterday”作状语，意为“昨天”；“I”作主语，意为“我”；“visited”作谓语，意为“拜访”；“a local community”作宾语，意为“当地的一个社区”；“to give people haircuts for free”作目的状语，意为“给人们免费理发。”。故本句译为：昨天我去了当地的一个社区，免费给人们理发。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$