Unit 7 Natural Disasters（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. During the ________ (干旱) , the river dried up. 2. The man lost his way in a ________ (沙尘暴) . 3. If you need physical ________ (力量), you should wear red clothes. 4. Water ________ (污染) is a big problem in this area. 5. Yesterday I ________ (取消) my appointment with the doctor. 6. We have to ________ (阻止人们砍树). 7. We have the most fertile ________ (土壤) in the Midwest. 8. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made. 9. The robbers drove off in a stolen ________ (车辆). 10. The impact of ________ (全球变暖) on the Arctic. 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．________ is important is ________ one strives to achieve a goal. A．That; that B．What; what C．What; that D．That; what 12．________ he says always makes his friends smile. A．What B．Why C．That D．Which 13． ________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A．What B．That C．How D．Where 14．________ we should do next is still under discussion. A．What B．How C．That D．Whether 15．________ is important is to make good use of time. A．What B．That C．This D．It 16．It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new road will be completed. A．that B．who C．what D．when 17．________ players will win the championship in Doha WTTC is a hot point. A．Which B．That C．If D．Where 18． Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s ________ our children can’t reach it. A．what B．that C．where D．how 19．My view is ________ shopping online is convenient. A．of B．what C．on D．that 20．Hot water brings out the full flavor of the tea leaves. That’s ________ hot water is an important part of drinking tea. A．why B．that C．what D．how 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— Shall we go hiking tomorrow? — ________. The weather report says a storm is coming. A．Of course B．Sure C．That’s a good idea D．I’m afraid we can’t 22．—It’s hot today. Why don’t we go swimming? —________. A．That’s a good idea B．No, it doesn’t matter C．Sorry, I’ll do it soon D．Yes, you would 23．— We’ d better have a rest now. — ________. A．Yes, you can B．Good idea C．Never mind D．Take care 24．—How about going to the new movie this weekend? —________. If weather permits, I will go hiking with my family. A．I’d love to B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Up to you 25．—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. —________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits. A．I don’t think so B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Thanks for your advice 26．— Tom, ________, but your TV is going too loud. — Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I’d like to talk with you B．I’m really tired of this C．I hate to say this D．I need your help 27．—Consider you teach me English, and I teach you Chinese in return. —________. I love the idea. A．It’s a deal B．Take things easy C．I think so D．I’m afraid not 28．—How about drinking some tea with me? — _______. A．No, I won’t B．Let’s try C．Yes, I will D．Sounds great 29．M: Let’s go shopping this weekend! W: ________. I can’t wait to do it! A．What a pity B．I’m afraid not C．Good idea D．Well done 30．— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? — Either is OK. ________. A．Go ahead B．That’s all right C．It’s up to you D．All right 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. It seems to me that someone is looking hard at me everywhere. 32. After an earthquake, many people’s houses were damaged. 33. He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. 34. Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. 35. Smoking can damage teenagers’ health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. During the ________ (干旱) , the river dried up. 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：干旱期间，河水干涸了。根据汉语提示，空处应填drought，和介词During构成介词短语“During the drought”，在句中作时间状语。故填drought。 2. The man lost his way in a ________ (沙尘暴) . 【答案】sandstorm 【详解】考查名词。句意：那人在沙尘暴中迷路了。根据汉语提示，空处应用sandstorm，作介词in的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。故填sandstorm。 3. If you need physical ________ (力量), you should wear red clothes. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要体力，你应该穿红色的衣服。根据汉语提示，空格处应用strength，此处为不可数名词。故填strength。 4. Water ________ (污染) is a big problem in this area. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查名词。句意：水污染是这个地区的一个大问题。根据汉语提示，空处应用pollution，作为“污染”这个概念时，是不可数名词，water pollution“水污染”。故填pollution。 5. Yesterday I ________ (取消) my appointment with the doctor. 【答案】canceled/cancelled 【详解】考查动词和动词的时态。句意：昨天我取消了与医生的预约。根据汉语提示，空处应用cancel，动词作谓语；根据“Yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，cancel的过去式为canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。 6. We have to ________ (阻止人们砍树). 【答案】prevent people from cutting trees / stop people from cutting trees 【详解】考查动词短语，动名词。句意：我们不得不阻止人们砍树。“阻止某人做某事”是动词短语，译为“prevent sb from doing sth/ stop sb from doing sth”，“have to”是情态动词，其后用动词原形；“人们”是名词“people”，作宾语；“砍树”是动词短语，为“cut trees”，故用动名词作介词宾语。故填prevent people from cutting trees / stop people from cutting trees. 7. We have the most fertile ________ (土壤) in the Midwest. 【答案】soil 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在中西部拥有最肥沃的土壤。根据汉语提示，空处应用soil，作宾语。故填soil。 8. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made. 【答案】discussion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过将近一年的讨论，终于做出了决定。根据汉语提示，此处应用discussion，不可数名词。故填discussion。 9. The robbers drove off in a stolen ________ (车辆). 【答案】vehicle 【详解】考查名词。句意：劫匪们开着一辆被盗的车辆逃走了。“车辆”常见英文表达为 vehicle，它是可数名词。句中 a stole...结构里，不定冠词 a后接可数名词单数，所以用 vehicle符合语境。故填vehicle。 10. The impact of ________ (全球变暖) on the Arctic. 【答案】global warming 【详解】考查名词词组。句意：全球变暖对北极的影响。根据汉语提示，空处应用global warming，形容词“global”意为“全球的”，作定语修饰名词“warming”。故填global warming。 【考点二：语法（主语从句和表语从句）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．________ is important is ________ one strives to achieve a goal. A．That; that B．What; what C．What; that D．That; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：重要的是要努力实现一个目标。分析句子可知，“... is important”是主语从句，连接词在从句中主语，表示“……的事情”，应使用what来引导该主语从句；“... one strives to achieve a goal”是表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺少成分，陈述的是事实，因此使用that引导，无意义，只起连接作用。故选C。 12．________ he says always makes his friends smile. A．What B．Why C．That D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他说的话总是能让他的朋友们露出笑容。分析句子结构，“…he says”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作says的宾语，表示“……的东西/的内容”，用what引导该从句。故选A。 13． ________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A．What B．That C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：什么导致事故仍然是一个完全的谜。分析句子可知，“... caused the accident”为主语从句，从句缺主语，连接代词what“什么”符合语境。故选A。 14．________ we should do next is still under discussion. A．What B．How C．That D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我们下一步应该做什么还在讨论中。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少动词do的宾语，因此应使用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A。 15．________ is important is to make good use of time. A．What B．That C．This D．It 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：重要的是要充分利用时间。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表“……事”，因此应使用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A。 16．It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new road will be completed. A．that B．who C．what D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这条新路何时完工还不清楚。A. that引导名词性从句，无实际意义；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处考查主语从句，从句主要成分完整，但缺少“何时”之意，应用连接词when引导。故选D。 17．________ players will win the championship in Doha WTTC is a hot point. A．Which B．That C．If D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】名词性从句。句意：哪位 / 哪些选手将在多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得冠军是个热点话题。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个主语从句，主语从句需要表达“哪几位选手”这一语义，“Which“可作定语修饰“players”，引导主语从句。故选A。 18． Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s ________ our children can’t reach it. A．what B．that C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：请把药放在架子的最上面。是我们的孩子够不到的地方。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导表语从句，根据“Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf”可知，此处要表达“孩子们够不着的地方”符合句意。故选C。 19．My view is ________ shopping online is convenient. A．of B．what C．on D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：我的观点是网上购物很方便。A. of属于；B. what什么；C. on在……上面；D. that无实际意义，引导从句。分析句子结构可知，系动词is后为表语从句，从句“shopping online is convenient”句意完整、成分齐全，应用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用。故选D。 20．Hot water brings out the full flavor of the tea leaves. That’s ________ hot water is an important part of drinking tea. A．why B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：热水能激发出茶叶的全部风味。这就是为什么热水是饮茶的重要部分。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句；前句“Hot water brings out the full flavor of the tea leaves.”是原因，从句“hot water is an important part of drinking tea”是结果，应用why引导表语从句，表“为什么”，That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”。故选A。 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— Shall we go hiking tomorrow? — ________. The weather report says a storm is coming. A．Of course B．Sure C．That’s a good idea D．I’m afraid we can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们明天去远足好吗？—— 恐怕不行。天气预报说暴风雨就要来了。A. Of course当然；B. Sure当然；C. That’s a good idea这是个好主意；D. I’m afraid we can’t恐怕不行。根据“The weather report says a storm is coming.”可知，暴风雨要来了，恐怕明天不能去远足了。故选D。 22．—It’s hot today. Why don’t we go swimming? —________. A．That’s a good idea B．No, it doesn’t matter C．Sorry, I’ll do it soon D．Yes, you would 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天很热。我们为什么不去游泳呢？——那是个好主意。A. That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；B. No, it doesn’t matter不，没关系；C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon 对不起，我马上做；D. Yes, you would是的，你会的。根据“Why don’t we go swimming? ”可知，此处提出的是建议，对于提出建议的回应，此处表示赞同。故选A。 23．— We’ d better have a rest now. — ________. A．Yes, you can B．Good idea C．Never mind D．Take care 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们现在最好休息一下。——好主意。A. Yes, you can是的，你可以；B. Good idea好主意；C. Never mind不要紧；D.Take care当心。根据“We’ d better”可知，是在提出合理的建议，对于建议的回应表示赞同，Good idea符合语境。故选B。 24．—How about going to the new movie this weekend? —________. If weather permits, I will go hiking with my family. A．I’d love to B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Up to you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这周末去看那部新电影怎么样？—看情况吧。如果天气允许，我会和家人去徒步。A. I’d love to我很想去；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. It depends视情况而定；D. Up to you由你决定。根据“If weather permits, I will go hiking with my family.”可知，回答需体现“不确定性”。故选C。 25．—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. —________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits. A．I don’t think so B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你最好不要吃太多糖果，这对你的牙齿不好。—谢谢您的建议。也许是我改变饮食习惯的时候了。A. I don’t so 我不那么认为；B. Never mind 没关系；C. You’re welcome 别客气；D. Thanks for your advice谢谢您的建议。根据答语“Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits. (对我来说，也许是时候改变饮食习惯了。)”可知，自己也认为别人的忠告是对的，所以应该表示感谢。故选D。 26．— Tom, ________, but your TV is going too loud. — Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A．I’d like to talk with you B．I’m really tired of this C．I hate to say this D．I need your help 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，其实我不想说，可是你的电视又太大声了。——哦，对不起。我马上就关小。A. I’d like to talk with you我想和你谈谈；B. I’m really tired of this我真的很讨厌这个；C. I hate to say this我不想这么说；D. I need your help 我需要你的帮助。根据“Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. (哦，对不起。我马上就把它调小。)”可知，说话者是在委婉地指出收音机声音太大的问题，希望他把声音调小，“I hate to say this (我不想这么说)”能很好地体现这种委婉的语气。故选C。 27．—Consider you teach me English, and I teach you Chinese in return. —________. I love the idea. A．It’s a deal B．Take things easy C．I think so D．I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—考虑一下，你教我英语，作为回报，我教你中文。—成交。我喜欢这个想法。A. It’s a deal成交；B. Take things easy放轻松，别紧张；C. I think so我认为如此；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不。根据“I love the idea.”可知，此处应表示赞同对方的提议。故选A。 28．—How about drinking some tea with me? — _______. A．No, I won’t B．Let’s try C．Yes, I will D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 和我一起喝茶怎么样？— 听上去不错。A. No, I won’t不，我会的；B. Let’s try让我们试试；C. Yes, I will是的，我会；D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据“How about drinking some tea with me?”可知，常用表达接受或赞同的回应，“Sounds great”符合题意。故选D。 29．M: Let’s go shopping this weekend! W: ________. I can’t wait to do it! A．What a pity B．I’m afraid not C．Good idea D．Well done 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男士：让我们这周末去逛街吧！女士：好主意。我已经迫不及待了！A. What a pity多么遗憾；B. I’m afraid not我恐怕不；C. Good idea好主意；D. Well done干得漂亮。根据“Let’s”可知，此处表示提议、建议；根据“I can’t wait to do it!”可知，此处表示同意提议。故选C。 30．— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? — Either is OK. ________. A．Go ahead B．That’s all right C．It’s up to you D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们是去看纪录片《厉害了我的国》还是待在家里？—任意一个都可以。由你决定。A. Go ahead前进；B. That’s all right没关系；C. It’s up to you由你定；D. All right好的。根据“Either is OK. (任意一个都可以)”可知，告知对方都行，让对方决定。故选C。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. It seems to me that someone is looking hard at me everywhere. 【答案】我觉得好像到处都有人在盯着我。 【详解】考查主语从句。It：形式主语，无意义；seems：好像，系动词，一般现在时；to me：对我来说，介词短语作状语；that：引导主语从句，无意义；someone is looking hard at me everywhere：到处都有人盯着我看，主语从句。故本句译为：我觉得好像到处都有人在盯着我。 32. After an earthquake, many people’s houses were damaged. 【答案】一场地震过后，很多人的房子被摧毁了。 【详解】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句应为一般过去时的被动语态。After an earthquake“一场地震后”，many people’s houses“许多人的房子”，were damaged为一般过去时的被动语态，译为“被摧毁”。故本句可译为：一场地震过后，很多人的房子被摧毁了。 33. He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. 【答案】他周末被迫待在家里做作业。 【详解】考查陈述句。He：他，人称代词作主语；is forced：被迫，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；to stay at home and do his homework：待在家里做作业，不定式短语作主语补足语；on weekends：在周末，作时间状语。故本句译为：他周末被迫待在家里做作业。 34. Everyone can do something to help protect the environment. 【答案】每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助保护环境。 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。Everyone：每个人，不定代词作主语；can do：可以做，作谓语；something：一些事情，作宾语；to help protect the environment：来帮助保护环境，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助保护环境。 35. Smoking can damage teenagers’ health. 【答案】抽烟会损坏青少年的健康。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。Smoking：抽烟，动名词作主语；can damage：会损坏，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；teenagers’ health：青少年的健康，名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：抽烟会损坏青少年的健康。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$