Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I (尊敬) him very much for he is a learned and kind man. 2. We are confident that our (专业的团队) will meet your expectations. 3. There is (毫无疑问) that this book is worth reading. 4. The key to (成功) in today’s working world is not personal acts but teamwork. 5. We’d better (组织) a celebration party for her. 6. She is my (历史) teacher. 7. We felt very sad to lose the great (科学家). 8. It’s reported that watching too much TV does no (好处) to children. 9. There may be some minor changes to the (时间表). 10. It was a great (荣幸) to be invited here today. 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作状语）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer. A．made B．to making C．make D．to make 12． You look tired. You’d better stop ________ a rest. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 13．I would have thought he was too old ________ that job. A．to do B．doing C．did D．does 13． The young man is old enough ______ the army. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joins 15．I’m sorry ________ your friend is ill. A．hear B．to hear C．listen D．to listen 16．________ the place, I felt more depressed. A．Pass B．Passes C．Passing D．To pass 17． Laughing and ______, they went into the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 18．His parents died in the same year, ______ her an orphan. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving 19．______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful. A．Seeing; seen B．Seen; seeing C．Seeing; seeing D．Seen; seen 20．When ________ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. A．been asked B．asked C．asking D．to be asked 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．—Would you mind my using your cellphone? —________. A．Yes, go ahead B．Of course not, go ahead C．Of course, help yourself D．No, you can’t 22．— Remember to email me when you arrive there. —_________. I’ll do it. A．What a pity B．I’ve no idea C．Of course D．It’s lucky 23．— Mom, can you buy me the dress? — ________ That’s too expensive for us. A．No way. B．Sounds great. C．Take things easy. D．Yes, I’d love to. 24．— Would you like to go shopping with me? — ________. A．Good idea B．Thanks C．No D．Don’t mention it 25．— AI robots in the library can help students find books. — ________! It saves time and makes learning more fun. A．Not really B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid so 26．— Are craftsmen all world-famous persons? —________ . Some ordinary people in our daily life can also be craftsmen. A．Not really B．Exactly C．Not likely D．Sure 27．— Playing video games is really a waste of time. — ________. There are more meaningful things to do. A．I can’t agree more B．I hope so C．I have no idea D．I’m afraid not 28．—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —______. They are so lovely. A．That’s too bad B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．I’m afraid not 29．— Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? — ________. A．Have fun B．No, not at all C．Excuse me D．You’re welcome 30．—Would you please pass me the sugar? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Sure C．Thanks a lot D．Nothing much 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Frightened by the dog, the little girl cried loudly. 32. Having finished his homework, he went out to play football. 33. You need to show your respect for your colleagues. 34. The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. 35. Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I (尊敬) him very much for he is a learned and kind man. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常尊敬他，因为他是一个学识渊博且善良的人。根据汉语提示“尊敬”可知，此处对应英文单词为“respect”，句子主语是“I”，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填respect。 2. We are confident that our (专业的团队) will meet your expectations. 【答案】professional team 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我们相信我们的专业团队将满足您的期望。根据汉语提示，空处应用professional team，形容词“professional”意为“专业的”，作定语修饰名词“team”。故填professional team。 3. There is (毫无疑问) that this book is worth reading. 【答案】no doubt 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：毫无疑问，这本书值得一读。分析句子结构可知，本句含句式“There is no doubt that ...”意为“毫无疑问……”，其中that引导的是同位语从句，作名词doubt的同位语。故填no doubt。 4. The key to (成功) in today’s working world is not personal acts but teamwork. 【答案】success 【详解】考查名词。句意：在当今职场中，成功的关键不在于个人行为，而在于团队合作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是名词success，作介词“to”的宾语。故填success。 5. We’d better (组织) a celebration party for her. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们最好为她组织一场庆祝派对。根据汉语提示，空处应用organize/organise，动词；“had better do sth.”为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，应接动词原形。故填organize/organise。 6. She is my (历史) teacher. 【答案】history 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是我的历史老师。根据汉语提示，空处应填history，在句中作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故填history。 7. We felt very sad to lose the great (科学家). 【答案】scientist 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为失去伟大的科学家感到非常悲伤。根据汉语提示，此处应用scientist，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指这位科学家，故用单数形式。故填scientist。 8. It’s reported that watching too much TV does no (好处) to children. 【答案】good 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：据报道，看太多电视对孩子没好处。根据汉语提示，动词短语do good to意为“对……有好处”。故填good。 9. There may be some minor changes to the (时间表). 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：日程安排可能会有一些小变动。根据汉语提示，此处应用名词schedule，作介词to的宾语。故填schedule。 10. It was a great (荣幸) to be invited here today. 【答案】honour 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天被邀请到这里是我的荣幸。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词honour，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用单数即可。故填honour。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词作状语）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer. A．made B．to making C．make D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能使我们的地球更清洁、更安全。根据“We must do everything we can ...”可知，尽一切努力的目的是让地球更干净、更安全，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 12． You look tired. You’d better stop ________ a rest. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。“stop to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“停下来去做另一件事”；“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的事”。此处表示停下来去休息，应用不定式“to have”。故选D。 13．I would have thought he was too old ________ that job. A．to do B．doing C．did D．does 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式结构作结果状语。句意：我会觉得他太老了，不能做那份工作。“too ... to”意为“太……而不能”，所以横线上应是不定式结构作结果状语。故选A。 13． The young man is old enough ______ the army. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joins 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人年龄足够大，可以参军了。“be +形容词+ enough + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，其中“to do sth.”作结果状语，因此空处应用不定式“to join”。故选C。 15．I’m sorry ________ your friend is ill. A．hear B．to hear C．listen D．to listen 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。句意：我很遗憾听说你的朋友生病了。hear听到，强调结果；listen听，强调动作。根据“your friend is ill”可知，是强调听到的内容，应用hear；再根据“I’m sorry…”可知，空处应用动词不定式（to hear）作原因状语，即构成“I’m sorry to to hear”结构，表示“听说……我感到难过”。故选B。 16．________ the place, I felt more depressed. A．Pass B．Passes C．Passing D．To pass 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过这个地方时，我愈发感到沮丧。分析句子可知，此句是一个简单句，且已有谓语动词felt，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，“... the place”在句中作状语；句子主语“I”与非谓动作“pass”是主动关系，且非谓动作“pass (经过)”动作与谓语动作“felt (感到)”同时发生，应使用现在分词一般式的主动形式作时间状语。故选C。 17． Laughing and ______, they went into the classroom. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说说笑笑地走进了教室。句中“Laughing”是现在分词，与空格处的词由“and”连接，形式应保持一致；“talk”与主语“they”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词“talking”，在句中作伴随状语，描述“went into the classroom”时的状态。故选B。 18．His parents died in the same year, ______ her an orphan. A．leave B．leaves C．left D．leaving 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母在同一年去世，使她成了孤儿。 句子已有谓语died，此处需填非谓语动词，“父母去世”与“使她成为孤儿”是主动的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。 19．______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful. A．Seeing; seen B．Seen; seeing C．Seeing; seeing D．Seen; seen 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些照片，我不禁想起了我在北京的那些日子，从一座三十层楼的顶端看，北京看起来更漂亮。分析句子可知，第一空处，是非谓语形式在句中作状语，“I”与非谓语动词“see”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词“Seeing”；第二空处，是非谓语形式在句中作状语，“Beijing”与非谓语动词“see”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词“seen”作状语。故选A。 20．When ________ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. A．been asked B．asked C．asking D．to be asked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意：当被问及为什么未经允许就走进来时，他只是盯着我们看，什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句中的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词同时省略掉，本句中“he”与“ask”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态：be done，完整的时间状语从句为“When he was asked why he walked in without permission”，此时可以将“he was”直接省略，用过去分词“asked”作状语。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．—Would you mind my using your cellphone? —________. A．Yes, go ahead B．Of course not, go ahead C．Of course, help yourself D．No, you can’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我用一下你的手机吗？——当然不是，继续吧。A. Yes, go ahead介意，用吧；B. Of course not, go ahead当然不介意，用吧；C. Of course, help yourself当然介意，请自便；D. No, you can’t不，你不能。对于句式“would you mind doing sth.?”意为“你介意做某事吗？”进行回答时，若不介意，答语常用“Of course not”进行回答。故选B。 22．— Remember to email me when you arrive there. —_________. I’ll do it. A．What a pity B．I’ve no idea C．Of course D．It’s lucky 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当你到达那里时，记得给我发邮件。——当然可以。我来做。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. I’ve no idea我不知道；C. Of course当然；D. It’s lucky这是幸运的。根据“I’ll do it.”可知，表示对提醒的肯定答复，Of course表示同意或承诺，符合“我会记得并执行”的语境，是最自然的选择。故选C。 23．— Mom, can you buy me the dress? — ________ That’s too expensive for us. A．No way. B．Sounds great. C．Take things easy. D．Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，你能给我买那条裙子吗？——没门。对我们来说太贵了。A. No way没门；B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. Take things easy放轻松；D. Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意。根据“That’s too expensive for us.”可知裙子太贵，不会买，A选项符合语境。故选A。 24．— Would you like to go shopping with me? — ________. A．Good idea B．Thanks C．No D．Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. Thanks谢谢；C. No不；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me?”可知，对方提出了一起去购物的邀请，应对此作出回应，因此A项符合语境，表示赞同对方的提议，接受邀请。故选A。 25．— AI robots in the library can help students find books. — ________! It saves time and makes learning more fun. A．Not really B．I don’t think so C．Exactly D．I’m afraid so 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——图书馆里的人工智能机器人可以帮助学生找书。——完全正确！它节省时间，也让学习变得更有趣。A. Not really也不尽然吧；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. Exactly确实，完全正确；D. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样吧。根据答语“It saves time and makes learning more fun.”可知，是对上述说法的认可，C选项符合语境。故选C。 26．— Are craftsmen all world-famous persons? —________ . Some ordinary people in our daily life can also be craftsmen. A．Not really B．Exactly C．Not likely D．Sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——工匠都是世界知名人士吗？——不完全是。我们日常生活中的一些普通人也可以是工匠。A. Not really不完全是；B. Exactly正是如此；C. Not likely不可能；D. Sure当然。根据“Some ordinary people in our daily life can also be craftsmen.”可知，工匠不都是世界知名人士，“Not really”符合语境。故选A。 27．— Playing video games is really a waste of time. — ________. There are more meaningful things to do. A．I can’t agree more B．I hope so C．I have no idea D．I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——玩电子游戏真的是浪费时间。——我完全同意。还有更多有意义的事情可以做。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“There are more meaningful things to do.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，应用I can’t agree more。故选A。 28．—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —______. They are so lovely. A．That’s too bad B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？——很乐意。它们太可爱了。A. That’s too bad那太糟糕了；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据句意理解及后句“They are so lovely.”可知，这里是同意帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”。故选B。 29．— Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? — ________. A．Have fun B．No, not at all C．Excuse me D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗？——不，一点也不。A. Have fun玩得开心；B. No, not at all不，一点也不；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Would you mind feeding the pet at noon?”可知，答语应说明是否介意，因此B项表示接受请求，符合语境。故选B。 30．—Would you please pass me the sugar? —________. Here you are. A．Sorry B．Sure C．Thanks a lot D．Nothing much 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请把糖递给我好吗？——当然可以。给你。A. Sorry对不起；B. Sure当然可以；C. Thanks a lot非常感谢；D. Nothing much非常少。根据“Here you are. （给你。）”可知，此处应答应别人的请求，应回复“当然可以”。故选B。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. Frightened by the dog, the little girl cried loudly. 【答案】被狗吓到了，小女孩大声哭了起来。 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。Frightened by the dog：被狗吓到了，过去分词短语作状语，动词“frighten”与逻辑主语“the little girl”之间是被动关系；the little girl：小女孩，作主语；cried：哭，作谓语；loudly：大声地，副词作状语。故本句译为：被狗吓到了，小女孩大声哭了起来。 32. Having finished his homework, he went out to play football. 【答案】做完作业后，他出去踢足球了。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。Having finished his homework：做完作业后，“finish”与逻辑主语“he”之间是主动关系，且动作发生在主句谓语“went out”之前，因此用现在分词的完成式作状语；he：他，作主语；went out：出去，作谓语；to play football：去踢足球，动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示“踢足球”。故本句译为：做完作业后，他出去踢足球了。 33. You need to show your respect for your colleagues. 【答案】你需要尊重你的同事。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。You：你，人称代词作主语；need：需要，实义动词作谓语，一般现在时；to show your respect for your colleagues：给你的同事表示你的尊重，动词不定式短语作宾语，show sth. for sb.表示“给某人展示某物”。故答案为：你需要尊重你的同事。 34. The high-speed trains contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions. 【答案】高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 【详解】考查陈述句以及主谓宾句型。The high-speed trains：高速列车，作主语；contribute to：有助于，作谓语，一般现在时；the reduction of carbon emissions：减少碳排放，作宾语。故本句译为：高速列车有助于减少碳排放。 35. Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers. 【答案】在志愿者的帮助下，许多运动员在冬奥会期间玩得很开心。 【详解】考查一般过去时。Many players：许多运动员，作主语；had a great time：玩得很开心，作谓语，一般过去时；during the Winter Olympics：在冬奥会期间，作时间状语；with the help of volunteers：在志愿者的帮助下，介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为：在志愿者的帮助下，许多运动员在冬奥会期间玩得很开心。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$