Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. They were willing to ________ (服务)the fatherland in its hour of need. 2. They’d like to ________ (交流) with each other by e-mail. 3. Will your factory ask your workers to ________ (执行) work under my instructions? 4. We ________ (依靠) your comments to improve our service. 5. The college has few ways to assess the quality of ________ (教育) overall. 6. He has a very tolerant ________ (态度) towards other religions. 7. We can use app to ________ (扫描) QR code to order food. 8. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 9. There is a fear that AI may ________ (导致) many people losing their jobs. 10. ________ (多亏她的帮助), we finished the work on time. 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．The Dutch have a tendency ________ things differently. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 12．Are you going to attend the meeting _________ tomorrow? A．to be held B．being held C．will be held D．held 13．The most important thing is ______ environment when it comes to language. A．learn B．learned C．learns D．learning 14． I’d like to buy a house with a ________ pool. A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．to swim 15．Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree? A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying 16．The Students, ________ higher, applied Beijing University. A．to aim B．aimed C．aiming D．having aimed 17．In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work. A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden 18． To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ________ in Australia in 2012. A．having performed B．to be performed C．performing D．performed 19．The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in the school. A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened 20．Can’t you see the old-fashioned gas lamp ________ from the ceiling? A．hung B．hangs C．hanging D．hanged 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— What do you think of the talent shows? —______ . They are exciting. A．I love them B．I can’t stand them C．Sounds terrible D．I don’t mind 22．— The movie Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office record of 14 billion yuan. How do you find it? — ________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．Just so so B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．It’s really amazing 23．— China has made great progress in getting rid of poverty. — ________ I’m so proud of being Chinese. A．Fantastic! B．Don’t mention it. C．I have no idea. D．Good luck. 24．— As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime. — ________. A．Thank you B．I totally agree C．All right D．You won’t miss it 25．— We have raised 5,000 yuan for the poor child. Is that enough? — ________. The more, the better. A．That’s too bad B．I hope so C．I’m afraid not D．No way 26．— You speak English just like a native. — ________. I still have trouble in expressing myself. A．You are welcome B．I don’t care C．Well, not really D．I’m glad you like it 27．— The TV series The Knockout is so hot this year. How do you like it? — ________. A．All right B．Pretty good C．That’s all right D．I think so 28．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s it D．I’m glad to know that 29．—You must have had a good time at the talent show, didn’t you? — ______. Actually, it was a bit boring. A．Oh, great B．I suppose so C．Not really D．That’s OK 30．—I think protecting the environment begins with little things. —________. All those little things will add up to be great. A．You’re great B．I’m not sure C．You’re right D．I can’t agree 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. The hotel restaurant serves a variety of international cuisines for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 32. I don’t think he is honest through this communication. 33. I’m applying for the position of an assistant to further improve my social skills. 34. The machine has many other advantages besides its speed. 35. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和语法以及情景交际能力。 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 汉语提示填空1-10题（每小题2分，共20分） 1. They were willing to ________ (服务)the fatherland in its hour of need. 【答案】serve 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们愿意在祖国需要的时候为祖国服务。根据汉语提示，服务：serve，动词；“be willing to do”意为“愿意做”，固定短语，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填serve。 2. They’d like to ________ (交流) with each other by e-mail. 【答案】communicate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们喜欢用电子邮件互相交流。根据汉语提示，此处应用communicate，且此处是放在They’d like to (They would like to的缩写)后，用动词原形。故填communicate。 3. Will your factory ask your workers to ________ (执行) work under my instructions? 【答案】carry out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：贵工厂会要求您的工人按照我的指示来执行工作吗？根据中文提示可知，空处应用“carry out”，根据“ask sb. to do sth. (让某人做某事)”，空处应用动词原形。故填carry out。 4. We ________ (依靠) your comments to improve our service. 【答案】depend on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们依靠你的评论来改进我们的服务。根据中文提示可知，此处应用短语“depend on”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形。故填depend on。 5. The college has few ways to assess the quality of ________ (教育) overall. 【答案】education 【详解】考查名词。句意：学院评估整体教育质量的方法不多。根据介词“of”可知，其后需用名词作宾语，教育：education，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填education。 6. He has a very tolerant ________ (态度) towards other religions. 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词attitude，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填attitude。 7. We can use app to ________ (扫描) QR code to order food. 【答案】scan 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以扫描应用程序的二维码来点餐。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词scan，根据短语搭配“use sth to do sth”可知，此处用动词原形。故填scan。 8. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的言行举止都会对别人产生影响。分析句子可知，横线上一个是名词作宾语，根据汉语“影响”提示，应是名词effect；根据前面的冠词可知，用名词单数形式。故填effect。 9. There is a fear that AI may ________ (导致) many people losing their jobs. 【答案】lead to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有人担心人工智能可能会导致许多人失业。空格处和空格前的情态动词may作谓语，空格处应填动词原形，且根据汉语提示，空处应用lead to。故填lead to。 10. ________ (多亏她的帮助), we finished the work on time. 【答案】 Thanks to her help 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了她的帮助，我们按时完成了这项工作。根据汉语提示可知，“多亏了”译为“thanks to”属于短语介词，“她的帮助”译为“her help”，作介词“to”的宾语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to her help。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 选择填空11-20题（每小题3分，共30分） 11．The Dutch have a tendency ________ things differently. A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：荷兰人倾向于以不同的方式做事。“have a tendency to do sth.”是固定搭配 ，意为“有做某事的倾向”，句中“tendency”后需接动词不定式作定语。故选D。 12．Are you going to attend the meeting _________ tomorrow? A．to be held B．being held C．will be held D．held 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你要参加明天将要举行的会议吗？分析句子结构可知，句中需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰“the meeting”。根据“tomorrow”可知，会议是“将要被举行”，表示将来的被动动作，可用不定式的被动形式“to be done”，hold过去分词是held。故选A。 13．The most important thing is ______ environment when it comes to language. A．learn B．learned C．learns D．learning 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：说到语言，最重要的是学习环境。is为系动词，其后需接名词、形容词或动名词作表语；environment为名词，空处需作定语构成固定短语表示“学习环境”，learning是动名词，作定语修饰名词environment，“learning environment”意为“学习环境”，符合题意。故选D。 14． I’d like to buy a house with a ________ pool. A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．to swim 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我想买一套带有游泳池的房子。分析句子结构，该空修饰名词pool，作定语，说明pool的特征或用途，应用动名词。故选B。 15．Do you know the boy ________ under the big tree? A．lay B．lain C．laying D．lying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：你认识那个躺在大树下的男孩吗？A. lay放置、下蛋，动词原形；B. lain躺，过去分词；C. laying放置、下蛋，现在分词；D. lying躺，现在分词。分析句子可知，句中需要一个非谓语动词作定语，修饰“the boy”，表示“正躺在大树下的男孩”。lying是 lie的现在分词形式，表主动和进行，符合句意。故选D。 16．The Students, ________ higher, applied Beijing University. A．to aim B．aimed C．aiming D．having aimed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些学生志向更高远，于是报考了北京大学。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为The Students，逗号后需填入非谓语动词，作定语。aiming为现在分词，与被修饰的名词（The Students）之间是主动关系，意为“学生们志向更高”，符合句意。故选C。 17．In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work. A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术批评中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中隐藏了一个秘密信息。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句已有谓语动词has，空处作非谓语，修饰名词message作后置定语，且message与hide之间为被动关系，应用过去分词hidden。故选B。 18． To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study ________ in Australia in 2012. A．having performed B．to be performed C．performing D．performed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到水污染问题，我想请你看看2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。分析句子可知，a study和perform构成逻辑上的动宾关系，同时这里强调过去的时间（2012年）已经实施，过去分词本身可以表示完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 19．The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in the school. A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年开设的电脑中心在学校学生中很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，句中需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰“The computer center”；“The computer center”与“open”之间是被动关系（电脑中心被开设），且根据“last year”可知，动作已完成，因此用过去分词“opened”。故选D。 20．Can’t you see the old-fashioned gas lamp ________ from the ceiling? A．hung B．hangs C．hanging D．hanged 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知，“gas lamp”与“hang”在逻辑上是主动关系，表示老式煤气灯此时所处的状态，所以用现在分词形式。故选C。 【考点三：情景交际能力考查】 选择填空21-30题（每小题3分，共30分） 21．— What do you think of the talent shows? —______ . They are exciting. A．I love them B．I can’t stand them C．Sounds terrible D．I don’t mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— —你认为才艺秀怎么样？— —我喜欢。才艺秀是令人兴奋的节目。A. I love them我喜欢；B. I can’t stand them我无法忍受；C. Sounds terrible听起来很糟；D. I don’t mind我不在意。根据“They are exciting.”可知，认为才艺秀很精彩，空处需选择同样积极的回应（喜欢）。故选A。 22．— The movie Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office record of 14 billion yuan. How do you find it? — ________. I can’t think too highly of it. A．Just so so B．That’s for sure C．Don’t mention it D．It’s really amazing 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 电影《哪吒2》票房突破140亿了。你认为这部电影怎么样？—— 它真的太棒了！我对它评价很高。A. Just so so一般般；B. That’s for sure当然；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. It’s really amazing它真的太棒了。根据“How do you find it?”和“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知，问的是觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样，答语应对电影作出评价，且是好的积极的评价，因此D项符合题意。故选D。 23．— China has made great progress in getting rid of poverty. — ________ I’m so proud of being Chinese. A．Fantastic! B．Don’t mention it. C．I have no idea. D．Good luck. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——中国在消除贫困方面取得了巨大的进步。——太棒了！我为自己是中国人而骄傲。A. Fantastic太棒了；B. Don’t mention it别客气；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Good luck好运。根据“China has made great progress in getting rid of poverty.”可知，此处需表达对这一成就的积极回应，Fantastic!能表达对这一成就的赞叹，同时引出后文“我为自己是中国人而骄傲”。故选A。 24．— As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime. — ________. A．Thank you B．I totally agree C．All right D．You won’t miss it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——作为青少年，我们应该养成终身学习的习惯。——我完全同意。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. I totally agree我完全赞同；C. All right好的；D. You won’t miss it你不会错过的。根据“As teenagers, we should develop a habit of learning for a lifetime.”可知，对方在发表自己的看法，回答应该是赞成或反对，“totally agree”表示赞同，符合交际语境。故选B。 25．— We have raised 5,000 yuan for the poor child. Is that enough? — ________. The more, the better. A．That’s too bad B．I hope so C．I’m afraid not D．No way 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们已经为那个贫困的孩子筹集了5000元。够吗？——恐怕不够。越多越好。A. That’s too bad太糟糕了；B. I hope so希望如此；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不够；D. No way没门。根据“The more, the better.”可知，“5000元不够”，需选表否定的回应，“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选C。 26．— You speak English just like a native. — ________. I still have trouble in expressing myself. A．You are welcome B．I don’t care C．Well, not really D．I’m glad you like it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你英语说得就像母语者一样。——嗯，并非如此。我在表达自己方面仍然有困难。A. You are welcome不客气；B. I don’t care我不在乎；C. Well, not really嗯，并非如此；D. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它。根据“I still have trouble in expressing myself.”可知，此处应表达“自己的英语并没有对方说的那么好”，故用“Well, not really”。故选C。 27．— The TV series The Knockout is so hot this year. How do you like it? — ________. A．All right B．Pretty good C．That’s all right D．I think so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 今年最火的电视剧《狂飙》。你觉得它怎么样？—— 相当好。A. All right好的；B. Pretty good相当好；C. That’s all right没关系；D. I think so我认为是这样的。根据“How do you like it? (你觉得它怎么样？)”可知，应回答感受或评价，“Pretty good”对其进行了积极的评价，符合题意。故选B。 28．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s it D．I’m glad to know that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。—并非如此。事实上，效果恰恰相反。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. That’s not the case事实并非如此；C. That’s it就是这样；D. I’m glad to know that很高兴知道那件事。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect.”可知，回答者不同意对方观点，B项“事实并非如此”符合语境。故选B。 29．—You must have had a good time at the talent show, didn’t you? — ______. Actually, it was a bit boring. A．Oh, great B．I suppose so C．Not really D．That’s OK 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在才艺表演上一定玩得很开心，不是吗？—不见得。实际上，有点无聊。A. Oh, great哦，太棒了；B. I suppose so我想是这样；C. Not really不见得；并非如此；D. That’s OK没关系。根据“Actually, it was a bit boring.”可知，回答者并不认同对方说的玩得开心，“Not really”表达否定态度，符合语境。故选C。 30．—I think protecting the environment begins with little things. —________. All those little things will add up to be great. A．You’re great B．I’m not sure C．You’re right D．I can’t agree 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为保护环境始于小事。—你是对的。所有这些小事情累积起来就是伟大的。A. You’re great你很棒；B. I’m not sure我不确定；C. You’re right你是对的；D. I can’t agree我不同意。根据“All those little things will add up to be great.”可知，此处是同意对方的说法。故选C。 【考点四：翻译能力考查】 完成句子31-35题(每小题2分，共10分) 31. The hotel restaurant serves a variety of international cuisines for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 【答案】酒店餐厅提供多种国际美食供早、中、晚餐享用。 【详解】考查介词短语和名词短语。The hotel restaurant：酒店餐厅，名词短语作主语；serves：提供，作谓语，一般现在时；a variety of international cuisines：名词短语作宾语；for breakfast, lunch, and dinner：介词短语作状语。故本句译为：酒店餐厅提供多种国际美食供早、中、晚餐享用。 32. I don’t think he is honest through this communication. 【答案】通过这次交流，我觉得他不诚实。 【详解】考查宾语从句。I don’t think是主句，其中，I：我，作主语；don’t think：不认为，作谓语；he is honest是宾语从句，其中he：他；作主语；is是系动词，honest：诚实的，形容词作表语；through this communication：通过这次交流，是介词短语作状语。故本句译为：通过这次交流，我觉得他不诚实。 33. I’m applying for the position of an assistant to further improve my social skills. 【答案】我正在申请助理职位，以进一步提高我的社交技能。 【详解】考查现在进行时和不定式作目的状语。分析句子结构可知，“I”作主语，意为“我”；“am applying for”作谓语，意为“正在申请得到”，“apply for”是固定动介短语；“the position of an assistant”作介词for的宾语，意为“助理职位”；“to further improve my social skills”是不定式作目的状语，意为“以进一步提高我的社交技能”。故本句译为：我正在申请助理职位，以进一步提高我的社交技能。 34. The machine has many other advantages besides its speed. 【答案】这台机器除了速度快之外还有许多其他优点。 【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子成分可知，“the machine”作主语，意为“这台机器”；“has”是谓语动词，意为“有”；“many other advantages”作宾语，意为“许多其他优点”；“besides its speed”是介词短语作状语，意为“除了它的速度”。故本句译为：这台机器除了速度快之外还有许多其他优点。 35. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 【答案】一切取决于你是否赞同我们。 【详解】考查宾语从句。主句Everything：一切，作主语；depends on：取决于，作谓语；whether：是否，连词引导宾语从句；you：你，作主语；agree with：赞同，作谓语；us：我们，作宾语。故本句译为：一切取决于你是否赞同我们。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$