Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Which place has Mike visited? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike. Have you ever visited Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall? M: No, I haven’t. But I have visited the Bird’s Nest. 2．Why should the man move the flowerpots off the balcony? A．In case the flowerpots may be stolen by others. B．In case the flowerpots blow off and hurt passers-by. C．In case the flowers die from lack of water. 【答案】B 【原文】Man: I’ll check the flashlight for batteries and reinforce the windows. Oh, we should also move the flowerpots off the balcony so they don’t blow off and hurt passers-by. Mum: You’re right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 3．When was this plant discovered? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 4．What makes the plant special? A．Its sweet flowers. B．Its big teeth. C．Its long leaves. 5．How does Mary feel about the plant? A．It is useful. B．It tastes good. C．It looks terrible. 【答案】3．C 4．B 5．C 【原文】M: Mary, Look at this ,scientists discovered these special plants last year. W: Oh, a plant has big teeth ,that's quite strange. M: And the teeth are as big as humans. I think the plant can be very useful. W: How, it looks so terrible. W: Aha, here it says it eats flies, I wish to have one at home 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6. China is famous ________ tea all over the world. A. as B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国因茶叶而闻名于全世界。根据“tea all over the world”可知，这里表示“因茶叶闻名世界”，应用动词短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”。故选B。 7. There was traffic jam ________ the way back to Moscow. A. in B. on C. during D. over 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在回莫斯科的路上交通堵塞了。A. in 在……里；B. on在……上；C. during 在……期间；D. over在……上方；越过。“on the way (back) to...”是固定短语，意为“在（回）……的路上”。故选B。 8. He ________ his father, and talks like his mother. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after D. looks on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他长得像他爸爸，说话像他妈妈。A. looks like看起来像；B. looks for寻找；C. looks after照顾；D. looks on旁观。根据“and talks like his mother”并列结构可知，前面应是“长得像爸爸”，“looks like”契合语义。故选A。 9. What I said ________ his attention. A. kept B. made C. attracted D. reflected 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所说的话吸引了他的注意力。A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. attracted吸引；D. reflected反映。根据“his attention”可知，是“吸引某人的注意力”，应用“attract one’s attention”，契合语境。故选C。 10. I ________ the items on the list one by one. A. looked after B. went after C. went up D. went through 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我逐一查看了清单上的项目。A. looked after照顾；B. went after追求；追逐；C. went up上升；上涨；D. went through浏览；查看。根据“the items on the list”及“one by one”可知，此处表示“逐一查看项目”，用“went through”契合语义。故选D。 11. However, this special day left a deep ________ on me. A. advantage B. purpose C. attitude D. impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个特别的日子给我留下了深刻的印象。A. advantage优势；B. purpose目的；C. attitude态度；D. impression印象。根据“this special day ...”可知，特别的日子应该是给人留下深刻印象，“leave a deep impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，是固定短语，契合语境。故选D。 12. I ________ many problems in the exercise book. A. came out B. came up C. worked out D. found out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我解决了练习册里的很多题目。A. came out出版；出现；B. came up走近；被提出；C. worked out算出；解决；D. found out查明；弄清楚。根据“many problems in the exercise book”可知，需要填入一个表示“解决”问题的短语动词，“worked out”契合语义。故选C。 13. Now, he cannot afford ________ a house. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他买不起房子。“afford to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“负担得起做某事”，所以用不定式“to buy”作宾语。故选D。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Glad to help. A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the post office D. what’s your name 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。——你能告诉我我怎么能到邮局吗？——很乐意帮忙。根据下文，我很乐意帮忙。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我我怎样能到达某地？故选C。 15. I ________ that he’s a hardworking teacher. A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：我从不怀疑他是一位勤奋的老师。根据that 引导的肯定陈述句可排除B,C和D。故选A。 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Dad, I want to know about China. Can you help me? B: 16 China is a big country which attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 17 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: What about rivers? B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yellow River is the second longest one. 18 A: Do you know about Chinese people? B: 19 A: They are great. We should learn from them. Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 20 A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A．It’s the birthplace of Chinese culture. B．How many famous mountains are there in China? C．Oh, they always get together to solve the difficult problems. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．Sure, but I know just a little. F．It’s a book which introduces China well. G．I know much about China. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．F 【分析】本段对话主要是父子二人在谈论中国。 16．根据“Dad, I want to know about China. Can you help me?”可知，儿子请求父亲帮助自己了解中国，选项E“当然，但我只知道一点点”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知，此处介绍中国许多著名的山，选项D“那里有美丽的山吗”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据“Yellow River is the second longest one.”可知，黄河是第二长河，选项A“它是中国文化的发源地”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据“Do you know about Chinese people?”可知，此处描述中国人，选项C“哦，他们总是聚在一起解决难题”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.”可知，此处提到一本书，选项F“这是一本介绍中国情况很好的书”符合语境，故选F。 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 21 换乘大厅 22 禁止停车 23 残疾人设施 24 道路施工 25 信用卡支付 A．No Horn B．Transfer Hall/ Transit Hall C． Credit Cards Accepted D．Road Work Ahead E. No Parking F. For Disabled G. Road Closed 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．F 24．D 25．C 【解析】21．考查名词短语。换乘：Transfer/Transit，名词；大厅：hall，名词；换乘大厅：Transfer Hall/ Transit Hall。故选B。 22．考查动名词短语。“禁止停车”即“无停车（行为）”，停车：parking，动名词；无：no，限定词，作定语修饰parking；禁止停车： No Parking。故选E。 23．考查介词短语。“残疾人设施”即“为了残疾人设置的”，为了：for，介词；残疾人：disabled，形容词转化为名词；残疾人设施：For Disabled。故选F。 24．考查名词短语。“道路施工”，即“位于前方的道路施工”。施工：work，名词；道路：road，名词，作定语修饰work；在前面：ahead，副词，作后置定语修饰“work”；道路施工：Road work Ahead。故选D。 25．考查名词+过去分词。“信用卡支付”即“接受信用卡”，信用卡：credit cards，这里说的是接受多种信用卡，因此用复数形式；接受：accepted，信用卡与接受之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。信用卡支付： Credit Cards Accepted。故选C。 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated (位于) between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — six months out of the year. “Of course, we it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a day.” But that when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect (反射) sunlight from neighbouring peaks into the valley below. On Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan their very first ray of winter sunshine. A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to . The boards are controlled by a computer that them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town’s central , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light , Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been sitting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s sun-starved (缺乏阳光的) residents. “It’s not very big,” she says, “but it is enough when we are sharing.” 26．A．fear B．believe C．hear D．notice 27．A．cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm 28．A．helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered 29．A．remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined 30．A．repair B．risk C．rest D．use 31．A．forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows 32．A．library B．hall C．square D．street 33．A．appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped 34．A．new B．full C．flat D．silent 35．A．Instead B．Gradually C．However D．Similarly 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了挪威小镇留坎（Rjukan）因地理位置被群山环绕，每年9月下旬至次年3月中旬（共 6 个月）无法获得直射阳光的情况。随后讲述了小镇引入高科技镜面系统，将附近山峰的阳光反射到山谷中，让居民在冬季首次享受到阳光的故事，体现了科技对改善当地居民生活的意义。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，当阳光明媚时，我们就会注意到这一点，”卡琳·罗说。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听说；D. notice注意到。根据后文“We see the sky is blue”可知，此处指人们会“注意到”阳光照耀的时刻。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到天空是蓝色的，但在山谷里却更暗——就像在阴天一样。”A. cloudy多云的；阴天的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker”可知，山谷里很暗，这与“阴天”的特征相符。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一套高科技镜子系统被引入，将邻近山峰的阳光反射到下面的山谷时，情况就改变了。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered重要。根据后文“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，原本没有阳光的情况因镜子系统而“改变”。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，留坎的居民收到了他们冬季的第一缕阳光。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预测；C. received收到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，居民们“收到”了阳光。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前文“residents of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，反光板开始“使用”了，“put to use”为固定短语，意为“投入使用”。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些反光板由一台电脑控制，电脑会引导它们全天随着太阳转动，并在大风天气关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导；引导；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随。根据前文“The boards are controlled by a computer”可知，电脑“引导”反光板转动。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们将一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场上，形成一个大约600平方米的阳光区域。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文“The town square was totally...”可知，光线反射到了“广场”上。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当光线出现时，留坎的居民聚集在一起。A. appeared出现；B. returned返回；C. faded褪色；D. stopped停止。根据后文“Rjukan residents gathered together”可知，居民聚集是因为光线“出现”了。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“town square was totally full. I think almost all the people in the town were there.”A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“I think almost all the people in the town were there”可知，广场上“挤满”了人。故选B。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于这个缺乏阳光的小镇的居民来说，这种新的光线感觉已经足够了。A. Instead相反；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. However然而；D. Similarly相似地。前文“The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time”与后文“the new light feels like more than enough”之间存在转折关系，故用“However”。故选C。 六、阅读（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other program is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 36．Which is the longest river in the world? 37．How long is the Yangtze River? 38．What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 39．How many programs were set up to protect the river? 40．Why should we protect the river? 【答案】36．The Nile. 37．It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 38．It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 39．One. 40．To protect the water and land around the river. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长江是中国最长的河流，介绍了它的长度，流经的省份等，1989年建立了一个项目来保护河流周围的水和土地。然而，保护大江大河，还有很长的路要走。 36．根据“The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa”可知，长江就在非洲尼罗河之后。所以尼罗河是世界上最长的河。故填The Nile. 37．根据“It is about 6,380 kilometers long.”可知，它长约6380公里。故填It is about 6,380 kilometers long. 38．根据“During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures.”可知，在中国古代漫长的历史中，这条河养活了数百万人，发展了令人惊叹的文化。故填It helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. 39．根据“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见有一项计划被制定来保护这条河。故填One. 40．根据“A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见保护这条河是为了保护河流周围水和土地。故填To protect the water and land around the river. 七、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 以下短文是李华给好友Liz写的一封信，信中介绍了中国的24节气。请根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整，并把答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Liz, I’m writing to introduce the solar terms to you. Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 41 (特别的日子) in the traditional Chinese calendar. They 42 (展示) the Chinese wisdom of dividing time. Solar terms first 43 (出现) in the Yellow River Basin, northern China over 2, 500 years ago. Historically, the region was the 44 (中心) of China’ s major political, economic, cultural and agricultural activities. 45 (在) the Western Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were all established. 46 (创造) by farmers, 24 solar terms was used to guide farming activities. In ancient times, solar terms allowed farmers to know what conditions to expect and what farming activities to 47 (执行) during different periods of a year. What’s more, most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings. 48 (例如), Clear and Bright is closely related to China’s tradition of missing ancestors and visiting family tombs. Today, in the time of modern farming, traditional solar terms remain 49 (重要). They remind us that nature is changing at its speed, and they reflect the 50 (关系) between humans and nature in the understanding of Chinese people. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 41．special days 42．show 43．appeared 44． center 45．During 46．Created 47．perform 48．For example 49． important 50．relationship 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这封信是李华给好友Liz的一封信，介绍了中国的24节气。 41．考查名词短语。句意：节气，在中国也被称为节气，是中国传统历法中的24个特殊日子。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词短语special day“特别的日子”；又结合主语Solar terms可知，此处应用复数形式，special days符合语境，故填special days。 42．考查动词及一般现在时。句意：他们展示了中国人划分时间的智慧。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词show“展示”；句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是They动词应用原形。故填show。 43．考点动词及一般过去时。句意：2500多年前，节气首次出现在中国北方的黄河流域。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词appear“出现”；又根据时间状语“over 2, 500 years ago (2500多年前)”可知，句子是在陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去式，appear的过去式为appeared。故填appeared。 44．考查名词。句意：历史上，该地区是中国主要政治、经济、文化和农业活动的中心。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词center“中心”，结合空前定冠词the可知，此处为特指，应用单数形式。故填center。 45．考查介词。句意：在西汉时期，二十四节气全部确立。根据中文提示可知，此处考查介词，指在西汉时期，用于特定时期时用during“在……期间”，句首字母需大写。故填During。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：由农民创造的24节气被用来指导农业活动。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词create“创造”；分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，24 solar terms和create之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，create的过去分词为created，句首字母需大写。故填Created。 47．考查动词。句意：在古代，节气使农民知道一年中不同时期的预期条件和农业活动。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词perform“执行”，结合空前不定式to可知，动词应用原形。故填perform。 48．考查介词短语。句意：例如，《清明上河图》与中国祭祖扫墓传统密切相关。根据中文提示及后文句子可知，此处考查固定搭配for example“例如”，句首字母需大写。故填For example。 49．考查形容词。句意：今天，在现代农业时代，传统的节气仍然很重要。分析可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“重要”可知，形容词important 符合题意，故填important 。 50．考查名词。句意：它们提醒我们，自然正在以它的速度变化，它们反映了中国人对人与自然之间关系的理解。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词relationship“关系”，结合空前定冠词the可知，此处为特指，应用单数形式。故填relationship。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．Which place has Mike visited? A． B． C． 2．Why should the man move the flowerpots off the balcony? A．In case the flowerpots may be stolen by others. B．In case the flowerpots blow off and hurt passers-by. C．In case the flowers die from lack of water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 3．When was this plant discovered? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 4．What makes the plant special? A．Its sweet flowers. B．Its big teeth. C．Its long leaves. 5．How does Mary feel about the plant? A．It is useful. B．It tastes good. C．It looks terrible. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6. China is famous ________ tea all over the world. A. as B. for C. to D. with 7. There was traffic jam ________ the way back to Moscow. A. in B. on C. during D. over 8. He ________ his father, and talks like his mother. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after D. looks on 9. What I said ________ his attention. A. kept B. made C. attracted D. reflected 10. I ________ the items on the list one by one. A. looked after B. went after C. went up D. went through 11. However, this special day left a deep ________ on me. A. advantage B. purpose C. attitude D. impression 12. I ________ many problems in the exercise book. A. came out B. came up C. worked out D. found out 13. Now, he cannot afford ________ a house. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Glad to help. A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the post office D. what’s your name 15. I ________ that he’s a hardworking teacher. A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Dad, I want to know about China. Can you help me? B: 16 China is a big country which attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 17 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: What about rivers? B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yellow River is the second longest one. 18 A: Do you know about Chinese people? B: 19 A: They are great. We should learn from them. Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 20 A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A．It’s the birthplace of Chinese culture. B．How many famous mountains are there in China? C．Oh, they always get together to solve the difficult problems. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．Sure, but I know just a little. F．It’s a book which introduces China well. G．I know much about China. 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 21 换乘大厅 22 禁止停车 23 残疾人设施 24 道路施工 25 信用卡支付 A．No Horn B．Transfer Hall/ Transit Hall C． Credit Cards Accepted D．Road Work Ahead E. No Parking F. For Disabled G. Road Closed 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated (位于) between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — six months out of the year. “Of course, we it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a day.” But that when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect (反射) sunlight from neighbouring peaks into the valley below. On Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan their very first ray of winter sunshine. A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to . The boards are controlled by a computer that them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town’s central , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light , Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been sitting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s sun-starved (缺乏阳光的) residents. “It’s not very big,” she says, “but it is enough when we are sharing.” 26．A．fear B．believe C．hear D．notice 27．A．cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm 28．A．helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered 29．A．remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined 30．A．repair B．risk C．rest D．use 31．A．forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows 32．A．library B．hall C．square D．street 33．A．appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped 34．A．new B．full C．flat D．silent 35．A．Instead B．Gradually C．However D．Similarly 六、阅读（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai. During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. The other program is about endangered animals. It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River. So far, we’ve made some achievements. However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be. 36．Which is the longest river in the world? 37．How long is the Yangtze River? 38．What did the Yangtze River do for ancient China? 39．How many programs were set up to protect the river? 40．Why should we protect the river? 七、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 以下短文是李华给好友Liz写的一封信，信中介绍了中国的24节气。请根据括号里的中文信息将其补充完整，并把答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Liz, I’m writing to introduce the solar terms to you. Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 41 (特别的日子) in the traditional Chinese calendar. They 42 (展示) the Chinese wisdom of dividing time. Solar terms first 43 (出现) in the Yellow River Basin, northern China over 2, 500 years ago. Historically, the region was the 44 (中心) of China’ s major political, economic, cultural and agricultural activities. 45 (在) the Western Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were all established. 46 (创造) by farmers, 24 solar terms was used to guide farming activities. In ancient times, solar terms allowed farmers to know what conditions to expect and what farming activities to 47 (执行) during different periods of a year. What’s more, most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings. 48 (例如), Clear and Bright is closely related to China’s tradition of missing ancestors and visiting family tombs. Today, in the time of modern farming, traditional solar terms remain 49 (重要). They remind us that nature is changing at its speed, and they reflect the 50 (关系) between humans and nature in the understanding of Chinese people. Yours truly, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$