Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Traffic. B．Factories. C．Pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Most people didn’t use to go to work by car, so we used to get pollution from factories. Now it comes from cars! W: Yeah, it’s too bad. I do think everyone should do something about it. 2．Why should the man move the flowerpots off the balcony? A．In case the flowerpots may be stolen by others. B．In case the flowerpots blow off and hurt passers-by. C．In case the flowers die from lack of water. 【答案】B 【原文】Man: I’ll check the flashlight for batteries and reinforce the windows. Oh, we should also move the flowerpots off the balcony so they don’t blow off and hurt passers-by. Mum: You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A．To relax. B．To see a whale. C．To collect some plastic. 4．Who will deal with the garbage? A．The community. B．The government. C．A recycling company. 5．What is the woman like? A．Lazy. B．Responsible. C．Emotional. 【答案】3．C 4．C 5．B 【原文】W: Kevin, let’s go to the beach. M: The beach? I’m too lazy to go there. Why don’t we go somewhere else Betty? W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic garbage too. M: What for? It’s the government’s responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage? W: Kevin, you don’t know the harm the plastic does to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and in turn harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Didn’t you hear about that dead whale stomach that was full of plastic garbage? M: Oh yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect? W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it. M: I see. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6. Since our environment is getting worse, we should try our best to ________ it from pollution. A. protect B. prevent C. help D. provide 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于我们的环境正在不断恶化，所以我们应该竭尽全力保护它免受污染。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. help帮助；D. provide提供。protect ... from ...是固定搭配，表示“保护……免受……的侵害”，符合“保护环境免受污染”语境。故选A。 7. This will prevent you from ________ that opportunity. A. missing B. miss C. misses D. to miss 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这会阻止你错过那个机会。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，“from”是介词，后接动名词形式missing。故选A。 8. The firm is ________ small to compete against large companies. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词及固定句型。句意：这家公司规模太小，无法与大型企业竞争。根据“... small to compete against ...”可知，small 是形容词，to compete是动词不定式结构，此处是考查固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to do”，意为“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 9. The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A. for B. on C. at D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：地震对我们的财产造成了损失。“cause damage to ...”是固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”，此处表示地震对财产的危害，符合语境。故选D。 10. The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A. of B. on C. off D. from 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：屋顶有一个悬挑，用来保护墙壁不被雨水淋湿。“protect ... from ...”是固定短语，意为“保护…… 免受…… 的伤害”，此处表示保护墙壁免受雨水影响，符合语境。故选D。 11. His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的工作是为工厂伐树。A. cut off切断；中断；B. cut out切除，删除；C. cut in切入，插话；D. cut down砍伐，砍倒。根据空后名词trees可知，空处应填入表示“砍伐”树木的短语，D选项符合句意。故选D。 12. We had a discussion ________ them ________ the differences between Britain and the US. A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和其他词类搭配。句意：我们和他们就英国和美国之间的差异进行了讨论。have a discussion with sb. about sth意为“与某人讨论某事”，是固定短语，第一个空用with，第二空用about。故选D。 13. He as well as his parents ________ me very well. A. treat B. treating C. treats D. to treat 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他和他的父母都对我非常好。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，本题中前面的主语是He，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式treats。故选C。 14. His laziness will ________ losing his good job. A. fall into B. lead to C. lead in D. live to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的懒惰将导致他失去好的工作。A. fall into掉进；B. lead to导致；C. lead in导入；D. live to活到。根据“His laziness will ... losing his good job.”可知，懒惰会“导致”失去好的工作。故选B。 15. We warned him ________ the dangerous bridge, but he didn’t believe. A. for B. on C. at D. of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我们警告他当心危险的桥，但他不相信。warn：警告，及物动词，“warn sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“警告某人某事”，D选项符合句意。故选D。 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 16 B: An earthquake happened in my home town. I’m worrying about my grandparents. A: 17 Was it serious? B: No, my grandparents are OK, but their house fell down. A: What about other people there? B: Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live. Let’s do something to help them. A: 18 B: Let’s raise some money for them. A: 19 We are still students and we don’t have money. B: How about selling newspapers after school? A: Good idea. 20 B: Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet. A: OK, let’s begin. A．What can we do to help them? B．Be brave and calm. C．Sorry to hear that. D．What’s wrong with you? E．But how can we do that? F．It’s dangerous to stand under the buildings. G．By the way, do you know what to do during an earthquake? 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．G 【导语】本文是以“地震”为话题的对话。 16．根据上文“You look worried”你看起来很担心；可知此处关切对方；选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据上文“Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live. Let’s do something to help them.”许多人失去了房子，没有地方住；可知此处是回应听到不幸的信息；选项C“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据下文“Let’s raise some money for them.”提议为他们筹钱；可知此处问“该如何帮他们”；选项A“我们能做些什么来帮助他们？”符合语境。故选A。 19．上文“Let’s raise some money for them.”提议为他们筹钱；根据下文“We are still students and we don’t have money.”我们还是学生，没有钱；可知此处指“对筹钱的提议表示疑虑”；选项E“但是我们怎么能做到呢？”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据下文“Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.”在网上搜寻信息；可知此处是问句；选项G“顺便问一下，你知道地震时该怎么办吗？”符合语境。故选G。 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I Ⅱ 21 机场班车 22 各通道出口 23 削价 24 安全疏散示意图 25 会议设施 A．Footpath Closed B．Exit to All Routes C． Airport Shuttles D．Price Crash E. Evacuation Chart F. Conference Facilities G. Country Letters 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．E 25．F 【解析】21．考查名词短语。“机场班车”，即“机场短程往返工具”。机场：Airport，名词作定语；短程往返工具：Shuttles；机场班车：Airport Shuttles。故选C。 22．考查名词短语。“各通道出口”，即“各个通道的对外出路”。出口：Exit名词；到：to介词；各通道：All Routes名词短语；各通道出口：Exit to All Routes。故选B。 23．考查名词短语。“削价”，即“削减、降低商品价格”。价格：price名词，作定语；暴跌：Crash名词；削价：Price Crash。故选D。 24．考查名词短语。“安全疏散示意图”，即“用于展示安全疏散相关信息的示意性图纸”。疏散：Evacuation名词，作定语；示意图：Chart名词；安全疏散示意图：Evacuation Chart。故选E。 25．考查名词短语。“会议设施”，即“用于举办会议所需要的各类设备和设施”。会议：Conference名词，作定语；设施：Facilities名词；会议设施：Conference Facilities。故选F。 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in , they can be very serious. Many people are hurt or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer standing in the middle of a room. Remember to cover your head and neck your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will some shocks (余震) after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing in the earthquake. 26．A．cities B．desert C．sea D．mountains 27．A．dangerous B．safety C．danger D．safe 28．A．happened B．happens C．happen D．will happen 29．A．then B．than C．as D．so 30．A．of B．on C．with D．to 31．A．Get away B．Get away from C．Get on D．Get off 32．A．be B．have C．is D．has 33．A．some time B．one C．some times D．sometimes 34．A．that B．sometime C．it D．this 35．A．doing B．to be done C．to doing D．to do 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在地震中保护自己的一些方法。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重。A. cities城市；B. desert沙漠；C. sea大海；D. mountains山脉。根据后文“Many people are hurt or even die in the earthquakes. (许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。)”可知，城市中会有很多人，因此地震发生在城市中可能会非常严重。故选A。 27．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保持安全。A. dangerous危险的，形容词；B. safety安全，名词；C. danger危险，名词；D. safe安全的，形容词。固定搭配“keep sb.+形容词”意为“使某人保持某种状态”，根据前文“Knowing some ways to protect yourself (了解一些保护自己的方法)”可知，了解保护自己的方法是为了让自己在地震中能够保持安全。故选D。 28．考查动词时态。句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的餐桌或书桌下面。A. happened发生了，过去式；B. happens发生，三单形式；C. happen发生，动词原形；D. will happen将发生，一般将来时。根据空前if条件句中的“are”和空后主句中的“is”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，“the earthquake (地震)”是单数形式，因此谓语动词用三单happens。故选B。 29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。A. then然后；B. than比；C. as正如；D. so因此。根据空前形容词比较级“safer (更安全的)”可知，此处是在进行不同情况的比较，应使用than引出比较的对象。故选B。 30．考查介词词义辨析。句意：记得用你的手臂遮住你的头和脖子。A. of……的；B. on在……之上；C. with用；D. to给。根据“cover your head and neck ... your arms (……你的手臂遮住你的头和脖子)”可知，用手臂遮住头和脖子。故选C。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：远离建筑物和树木。A. Get away离开；B. Get away from远离；C. Get on上车；D. Get off下车。根据“If you are outdoors (如果你在户外)”可知，地震时在户外要远离建筑物和树木，即要从有建筑木和树木的地方离开，应用Get away from。故选B。 32．考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：大多数地震之后会有一些余震。A. be存在；B. have有；C. is是；D. has有，三单形式。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时there will be结构，无论后面名词可数不可数，单数还是复数，be都用原形。故选A。 33．考查频度副词。句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。A. some time一些时间，time是不可数名词；B. one一个，数词或不定代词；C. some times几次，times是可数名词复数；D. sometimes有时，频度副词。分析句子可知，句子结构是完整的，应使用副词作状语。故选D。 34．考查it作形式主语。句意：当你可以安全活动时，检查你周围的人。A. that那个；B. sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候；C. it它；D. this这个。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语。故选C。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是地震中要做的最重要的事情。A. doing做，现在分词和动名词形式；B. to be done将要完成，to do不定式的被动结构；C. to doing要做某事，介词+动名词结构；D. to do要做。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语，修饰前面有形容词最高级（the most important“最重要的”）修饰的名词时，要用to do不定式作后置定语，且此处名词“thing (事情)”和to do不定式之间是主动关系，因此直接用to do。故选D。 六、判断（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well. 36．Few earthquakes happen in the world every year. 37．The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 38．We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake. 39．A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. 40．In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. 【答案】36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震的相关知识，以及如何能减少地震带给人们的伤害。 36．根据第一段“A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. (世界上每年都会发生很多地震。)”可知，世界每年有很多地震，与所给的表述“Few earthquakes happen in the world every year. (每年世界上很少发生地震。)”不符。故填F。 37．根据第一段“Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (科学家告诉我们，地球的外部是由许多不同的板块组成的)”可知，地球的外部是由许多不同的板块组成的；与所给的表述“The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. (地球的外部由许多不同的板块组成。)”相符。故填T。 38．根据第四段“In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. (在这些地区，我们可以建造足够坚固的房子来抵御地震。)”可知，我们是可以做一些事情来抵御地震，与所给的表述“We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake. (我们无法采取任何措施来确保自己免受地震的伤害。)”不符。故填F。 39．根据第四段“Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. (科学家们研究了地震，并制作了显示“地震带”的地图。在这些地带，地震可能会发生。在这些地区，我们可以建造足够坚固的房子抵御地震。)”可知，科学家们制作了显示“地震带”的地图，这个地图告知人们在这些地震可能会发生的地带，可以建造坚固的房子；与所给的表述“A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. (展示地震带的图告诉人们什么样的房子可以在地震中站立。)”不符。故填F。 40．根据最后一段“In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. (未来，科学家们将能够精确地预测地震何时何地发生。)”可知，未来，科学家们将能够精确地预测地震何时何地发生。与所给的表述“In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. (未来，科学家们将能够精确地预测地震何时何地发生。)”相符。故填T。 七、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 根据括号里的中文信息将文中的内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。 Dear classmates, I am writing to draw your 41 (注意) to a serious problem on our campus: littering. It is 42 (沮丧的) to see that our once-clean school has been ugly with trash everywhere. Littering not only makes our school look messy but also 43 (损坏) our learning environment. The sight of garbage everywhere can affect our mood and concentration. 44 (另外) , it can harm our health. However, the good news is that we can change this 45 (情形) ! Here are some 46 (有效的) steps we can take. Firstly, always carry a small bag with you 47 (收集) your trash, so you can store your waste 48 (合适地) . Secondly, make good use of the trash bins placed across the school. They are there to serve this purpose! Thirdly, 49 (鼓励) your friends to maintain the cleanliness of our school. Let us all work together to make our school a clean and pleasant place to study and grow. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can make our school a place we’re 50 (自豪). Thank you! Yours, Student Union President 【答案】 41．attention 42．upset 43．damages 44．Moreover/ What’s more/ Besides 45．situation 46．effective 47．to collect 48．properly 49．encourage 50．proud of 【导语】本文是应用文。本文是倡议书，作者呼吁全体同学重视校园乱扔垃圾的严重问题，通过具体可行的环保行动共同维护校园环境，最终将学校打造为整洁宜人，令人自豪的学习成长空间。 41．考查名词，动词短语。句意：我写信是为了让你们关注我们校园里一个严重的问题。注意：attention，是名词，draw one’s attention：吸引某人注意力，是动词短语，此处为固定搭配。故填attention。 42．考查形容词。句意：看到我们曾经干净整洁的学校如今变得垃圾遍地，不堪入目，实在令人沮丧。沮丧的：upset，是形容词作表语。故填upset。 43．考查动词，主谓一致。句意：乱扔垃圾不仅让我们的学校看起来杂乱无章，还破坏了我们的学习环境。破坏：damage，是动词，根据上文not only makes our school可知，用了动词第三人称单数形式，not only ... but also是并列连词，故此处but also后面也应该用动词第三人称单数形式，故填damages。 44．考查副词，介词。句意：另外，它会损害我们的健康。另外：moreover是副词，what’s more是固定搭配，beside是介词，是位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Moreover/What’s more/ Besides。 45．考查名词。句意：然而，好消息是我们可以改变这种情形！情形：situation，是名词，this修饰名词单数。故填situation。 46．考查形容词。句意：以下是一些我们可以采取的有效措施。有效的：effective，是形容词作定语修饰名词。故填effective。 47．考查不定式。句意：首先，随身携带一个小袋子来装自己产生的垃圾。收集：collect，是动词，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to collect。 48．考查副词。句意：这样你就能妥善存放垃圾。合适地：properly，是副词修饰动词store。故填properly。 49．考查动词，祈使句。句意：第三，鼓励你的朋友们保持我们学校的清洁。鼓励：encourage，是动词，此句为祈使句，是动词原形位于句首，此处要用动词原形。故填encourage。 50．考查动词短语。句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就能把学校打造成一个让我们引以为傲的地方。对……感到自豪：be proud of，是形容词短语。故填proud of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【湖南专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合湖南省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的单元测试卷，主要考查听力、词汇、词组、句式句型、阅读能力和写作能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、听力理解（满分10分） 听下面2段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Traffic. B．Factories. C．Pollution. 2．Why should the man move the flowerpots off the balcony? A．In case the flowerpots may be stolen by others. B．In case the flowerpots blow off and hurt passers-by. C．In case the flowers die from lack of water. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A．To relax. B．To see a whale. C．To collect some plastic. 4．Who will deal with the garbage? A．The community. B．The government. C．A recycling company. 5．What is the woman like? A．Lazy. B．Responsible. C．Emotional. 2、 从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 6. Since our environment is getting worse, we should try our best to ________ it from pollution. A. protect B. prevent C. help D. provide 7. This will prevent you from ________ that opportunity. A. missing B. miss C. misses D. to miss 8. The firm is ________ small to compete against large companies. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 9. The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A. for B. on C. at D. to 10. The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A. of B. on C. off D. from 11. His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 12. We had a discussion ________ them ________ the differences between Britain and the US. A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about 13. He as well as his parents ________ me very well. A. treat B. treating C. treats D. to treat 14. His laziness will ________ losing his good job. A. fall into B. lead to C. lead in D. live to 15. We warned him ________ the dangerous bridge, but he didn’t believe. A. for B. on C. at D. of 三、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 16 B: An earthquake happened in my home town. I’m worrying about my grandparents. A: 17 Was it serious? B: No, my grandparents are OK, but their house fell down. A: What about other people there? B: Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live. Let’s do something to help them. A: 18 B: Let’s raise some money for them. A: 19 We are still students and we don’t have money. B: How about selling newspapers after school? A: Good idea. 20 B: Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet. A: OK, let’s begin. A．What can we do to help them? B．Be brave and calm. C．Sorry to hear that. D．What’s wrong with you? E．But how can we do that? F．It’s dangerous to stand under the buildings. G．By the way, do you know what to do during an earthquake? 四、匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） I Ⅱ 21 机场班车 22 各通道出口 23 削价 24 安全疏散示意图 25 会议设施 A．Footpath Closed B．Exit to All Routes C． Airport Shuttles D．Price Crash E. Evacuation Chart F. Conference Facilities G. Country Letters 五、 完形填空（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in , they can be very serious. Many people are hurt or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake , the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer standing in the middle of a room. Remember to cover your head and neck your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will some shocks (余震) after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing in the earthquake. 26．A．cities B．desert C．sea D．mountains 27．A．dangerous B．safety C．danger D．safe 28．A．happened B．happens C．happen D．will happen 29．A．then B．than C．as D．so 30．A．of B．on C．with D．to 31．A．Get away B．Get away from C．Get on D．Get off 32．A．be B．have C．is D．has 33．A．some time B．one C．some times D．sometimes 34．A．that B．sometime C．it D．this 35．A．doing B．to be done C．to doing D．to do 六、判断（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板块). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed. Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show “earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes. In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well. 36．Few earthquakes happen in the world every year. 37．The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. 38．We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake. 39．A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. 40．In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. 七、应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 根据括号里的中文信息将文中的内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。 Dear classmates, I am writing to draw your 41 (注意) to a serious problem on our campus: littering. It is 42 (沮丧的) to see that our once-clean school has been ugly with trash everywhere. Littering not only makes our school look messy but also 43 (损坏) our learning environment. The sight of garbage everywhere can affect our mood and concentration. 44 (另外) , it can harm our health. However, the good news is that we can change this 45 (情形) ! Here are some 46 (有效的) steps we can take. Firstly, always carry a small bag with you 47 (收集) your trash, so you can store your waste 48 (合适地) . Secondly, make good use of the trash bins placed across the school. They are there to serve this purpose! Thirdly, 49 (鼓励) your friends to maintain the cleanliness of our school. Let us all work together to make our school a clean and pleasant place to study and grow. Every small action counts. If we all do our part, we can make our school a place we’re 50 (自豪). Thank you! Yours, Student Union President 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$