Unit 3 What’s the story期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)（2024）七年级英语上册

教科版（五四学制）七上Unit 3 What’s the story? 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 strong feelings 强烈的感情 She has strong feelings about this movie—it made her cry.（她对这部电影有强烈的感情，它让她哭了。）（中考情感话题） 2 mixed feelings 复杂的感情 She had mixed feelings when she got the gift—happy but also a little shy.（收到礼物时，她有复杂的感情，开心但也有点害羞。）（中考生活话题） 3 be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊 He was surprised at the exam result—he didn’t expect to get an A.（他对考试结果感到吃惊，没想到能得A。）（中考学习话题） 4 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊 She was surprised to find that she won the singing competition.（她吃惊地发现自己赢得了歌唱比赛。）（中考校园话题） 5 feel lonely 感到孤单 She feels lonely when her parents are on business trips.（父母出差时，她感到孤单。）（中考家庭话题） 6 a lonely house 一座偏僻的房子 There is a lonely house at the foot of the mountain—no one lives there.（山脚下有一座偏僻的房子，没人住。）（中考自然话题） 7 be nervous about sth 对某事焦虑 He is nervous about his speech—he practices it every day.（他对演讲感到焦虑，每天都练习。）（中考校园话题） 8 feel nervous 感到焦虑 She always feels nervous before math exams.（数学考试前，她总是感到焦虑。）（中考学习话题） 9 have a meeting 开会 The teachers have a meeting every Monday afternoon.（老师们每周一下午开会。）（中考校园话题） 10 attend a meeting 参加会议 My dad attended an important meeting in the company yesterday.（爸爸昨天在公司参加了一个重要会议。）（中考职业话题） 11 my boss 我的老板 My boss is very kind—he often helps us with work problems.（我的老板很和蔼，经常帮我们解决工作问题。）（中考职业话题） 12 the company's boss 公司老板 The company's boss came to check the work this morning.（公司老板今天早上来视察工作了。）（中考职业话题） 13 be awake 醒着 He was still awake at 3 a.m. because he had too much work to do.（凌晨3点他还醒着，因为有太多工作要做。）（中考生活话题） 14 stay awake 保持清醒 He drank a cup of coffee to stay awake and finish his homework.（他喝了杯咖啡保持清醒，完成作业。）（中考学习话题） 15 force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 My mom never forces me to learn the piano—I choose it myself.（妈妈从不强迫我学钢琴，是我自己选的。）（中考家庭话题） 16 force sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事 No one can force him into doing things he doesn’t like.（没人能强迫他做自己不喜欢的事。）（中考成长话题） 17 sore throat 喉咙痛 She has a sore throat and can’t speak loudly in class.（她喉咙痛，上课不能大声说话。）（中考健康话题） 18 clear one's throat 清嗓子 The teacher cleared her throat and started the lesson.（老师清了清嗓子，开始讲课。）（中考校园话题） 19 force sth down sb's throat 强迫某人接受自己的意见 Don’t force your opinions down others’ throats—listen to their ideas too.（不要强迫别人接受你的意见，也要听他们的想法。）（中考人际话题） 20 force one's ideas down others' throat 强迫别人接受自己的想法 He always forces his ideas down others’ throats, which makes people uncomfortable.（他总是强迫别人接受自己的想法，让人很不舒服。）（中考人际话题） 21 a famous fable 一个著名的寓言 The Tortoise and the Hare is a famous fable about modesty.（《龟兔赛跑》是一个关于谦虚的著名寓言。）（中考文化话题） 22 read a fable 读一则寓言 I read a fable before going to bed every night—it helps me relax.（我每天睡前读一则寓言，能帮助我放松。）（中考生活话题） 23 human being 人（单数） Every human being needs love and care from family.（每个人类都需要家人的爱和关怀。）（中考情感话题） 24 all humans 所有人 All humans should work together to protect the Earth.（所有人都应该一起努力保护地球。）（中考环保话题） 25 the title of a book 一本书的标题 The title of this book is My Little Prince—it’s very interesting.（这本书的标题是《小王子》，很有趣。）（中考学习话题） 26 write a title 写一个标题 The teacher asked us to write a title for our composition.（老师让我们为作文写一个标题。）（中考学习话题） 27 fight with sb 和某人打斗 Don’t fight with your classmates—solve problems by talking.（不要和同学打斗，通过沟通解决问题。）（中考校园话题） 28 fight against sth 对抗某事（如疾病、困难） He fought against his illness bravely and finally got better.（他勇敢地对抗疾病，最后康复了。）（中考健康话题） 29 fight off 击退（敌人、疾病等） With the help of neighbors, he fought off the thief successfully.（在邻居的帮助下，他成功击退了小偷。）（中考安全话题） 30 fight off a cold 击退感冒 Drinking more hot water can help you fight off a cold.（多喝热水能帮助你击退感冒。）（中考健康话题） 31 suddenly appear 突然出现 A small cat suddenly appeared in the garden when we were playing.（我们玩耍时，一只小猫突然出现在花园里。）（中考生活话题） 32 it suddenly rains 突然下雨 It suddenly rained when we were walking in the park—we had to run home.（我们在公园散步时突然下雨了，只好跑回家。）（中考生活话题） 33 good behaviour 良好的行为 We should have good behaviour in public places, like not talking loudly.（我们在公共场合要有良好的行为，比如不大声说话。）（中考礼仪话题） 34 bad behaviour 不好的举止 Spitting everywhere is bad behaviour—we should stop it.（随地吐痰是不好的举止，我们应该杜绝。）（中考礼仪话题） 35 be dead 是死的（表状态，不可作定语） This tree has been dead for several years—its leaves are all dry.（这棵树已经死了好几年了，叶子都干枯了。）（中考自然话题） 36 a dead dog 一只死狗 They found a dead dog by the road and called the animal rescue team.（他们在路边发现一只死狗，打电话给了动物救援队。）（中考生活话题） 37 play dead 装死（动物或人躲避危险的方式） Some animals play dead when they meet danger, like mice.（有些动物遇到危险时会装死，比如老鼠。）（中考自然话题） 38 play dead to escape 装死以逃脱 The mouse played dead to escape from the cat’s chase.（那只老鼠装死以逃脱猫的追捕。）（中考自然话题） 39 take a breath 吸一口气（缓解疲劳或紧张） After running 1000 meters, he stopped to take a breath.（跑完1000米后，他停下来吸了一口气。）（中考运动话题） 40 out of breath 气喘吁吁（因运动或劳累） He was out of breath after running up the five-story building.（跑上五层楼后，他气喘吁吁。）（中考生活话题） 41 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸（因紧张或专注） She always holds her breath when watching horror movies.（看恐怖片时，她总是屏住呼吸。）（中考生活话题） 42 hold his breath 屏住他的呼吸 He held his breath when he dived into the swimming pool.（潜入游泳池时，他屏住了呼吸。）（中考运动话题） 43 reply to sb 回复某人（电话、信息等） Please reply to your friend as soon as possible—she is waiting for you.（请尽快回复你的朋友，她在等你。）（中考人际话题） 44 reply to a letter 回信（书面回复） My mom replied to my grandma’s letter yesterday—she told her about our life.（妈妈昨天给外婆回了信，告诉她我们的生活情况。）（中考家庭话题） 45 give advice 给出建议（advice为不可数名词） Our teacher often gives us advice on how to learn English well.（老师经常给我们如何学好英语的建议。）（中考学习话题） 46 take one's advice 采纳某人的建议 He took the doctor’s advice and exercised more every day.（他采纳了医生的建议，每天多锻炼。）（中考健康话题） 47 in danger 处于危险中 This little bird is in danger—its wing is hurt. We need to help it.（这只小鸟处于危险中，翅膀受伤了，我们要救它。）（中考自然话题） 48 out of danger 脱离危险 After a week of treatment, he was finally out of danger.（经过一周的治疗，他终于脱离危险了。）（中考健康话题） 49 come across sb / sth 偶遇某人或某物 I came across my primary school classmate in the supermarket yesterday.（昨天我在超市偶遇了小学同学。）（中考人际话题） 50 come across an old friend 偶遇一位老朋友 He came across an old friend in the park and talked with him for an hour.（他在公园偶遇了一位老朋友，聊了一个小时。）（中考人际话题） 51 true friendship 真正的友谊（长久且真诚的） True friendship can last a lifetime—we should cherish it.（真正的友谊能持续一生，我们要珍惜。）（中考人际话题） 52 develop a friendship 建立友谊（逐步形成友好关系） They developed a friendship through their shared hobby of playing basketball.（他们通过打篮球这个共同爱好建立了友谊。）（中考人际话题） 53 the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 He has the ability to play the piano—he learned it for five years.（他有弹钢琴的能力，学了五年了。）（中考兴趣话题） 54 have the ability 有能力（具备做某事的潜能） As long as you work hard, you also have the ability to succeed.（只要努力，你也有成功的能力。）（中考成长话题） 55 a fast hare 一只跑得快的野兔 There is a fast hare in the field—it runs so quickly that no one can catch it.（田野里有一只跑得快的野兔，快得没人能抓住它。）（中考自然话题） 56 hunt a hare 猎捕野兔（过去的行为，现多禁止） People used to hunt hares for food, but now it’s not allowed.（过去人们会猎捕野兔当食物，但现在不允许了。）（中考自然话题） 57 nod one's head 点头（表示同意、理解等） He nodded his head to show that he agreed with my idea.（他点头表示同意我的想法。）（中考人际话题） 58 nod in agreement 点头同意（明确表示赞同） My mom nodded in agreement when I asked to go to the party.（我问能不能去参加派对时，妈妈点头同意了。）（中考家庭话题） 59 speak proudly 自豪地说（因成就或优点） He spoke proudly that he won the first prize in the math competition.（他自豪地说自己赢得了数学竞赛一等奖。）（中考学习话题） 60 hold one's head proudly 骄傲地昂着头（因自信或荣耀） She held her head proudly and walked onto the stage to get her award.（她骄傲地昂着头，走上舞台领奖。）（中考校园话题） 61 a slow tortoise 一只慢乌龟（行动迟缓的） There is a slow tortoise crawling by the pond—we watched it for a while.（池塘边有一只慢乌龟在爬，我们看了一会儿。）（中考自然话题） 62 the hare and the tortoise 龟兔赛跑（经典寓言） All of us have learned the classic fable the hare and the tortoise in primary school.（我们小学时都学过《龟兔赛跑》这个经典寓言。）（中考文化话题） 63 a dividing line 分界线（划分区域的界限） This river is a dividing line between the two cities.（这条河是两个城市的分界线。）（中考地理话题） 64 stand in line 排队（遵守秩序的行为） We should stand in line to get on the bus—don’t push others.（我们应该排队上车，不要推别人。）（中考礼仪话题） 65 finishing line 终点线（比赛的结束标志） All the athletes are running towards the finishing line.（所有运动员都朝着终点线奔跑。）（中考运动话题） 66 cross the finishing line 冲过终点线（完成比赛） He crossed the finishing line first and won the 100-meter race.（他第一个冲过终点线，赢得了100米赛跑。）（中考运动话题） 67 be asleep 睡着（表状态，不可作定语） The baby is already asleep—don’t wake him up.（宝宝已经睡着了，别吵醒他。）（中考家庭话题） 68 fall asleep 入睡（进入睡眠的动作） He fell asleep while listening to light music.（他听着轻音乐入睡了。）（中考生活话题） 69 fall asleep quickly 很快入睡（入睡速度快） After a tiring day of study, he fell asleep quickly.（辛苦学习一天后，他很快入睡了。）（中考学习话题） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$