名词性从句语法复习 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
2025-09-02
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案-导学案 |
| 知识点 | 名词性从句 |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 84 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-09-02 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-02 |
| 作者 | xkw_026227529 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-09-02 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53719990.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了名词性从句核心考点,将连接词(that, whether/if)、连接代词(who, whom等)、连接副词(when, where等)按语法功能分类构建知识体系,通过分类专项例题和任务驱动设计,引导学生从引导词功能出发自主归纳用法规律,形成名词性从句的系统认知框架。
亮点在于分类专项训练与真题情境融合的自主学习设计,如按三类引导词分设专项例题(每类5道覆盖不同语法功能),配套单句语法填空结合2023-2024年高考真题语境,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。解析部分含从句成分分析和语境提示,帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点,教师可通过答题情况精准指导,实现个性化备考。
内容正文:
语法复习
名词性从句
引导词
功能
连接词
that
在从句中不作任何成分,本身也没有词义,只起连接作用
whether,if
在从句中不作任何成分,意为“是否”
连接代词
who(ever),whom(ever),what(ever),whose,which(ever)
who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whom(ever)在从句中作宾语;which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语;whose在从句中作定语
连接副词
when(ever),where,wherever,why,how(ever)
在从句中作状语
第一类连接词:that、whether、if 引导名词性从句专项例题(5 道)
It is a common fact ______ the earth revolves around the sun.
A. that B. whether C. if D. what
The teacher didn’t tell us ______ we would have a test this weekend or not.
A. that B. whether C. if D. how
I wonder ______ she will accept my invitation to the birthday party.
A. that B. what C. if D. which
The problem is ______ we can finish the project on time with such limited resources.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
______ he will come to the meeting tomorrow depends on his work schedule.
A. That B. Whether C. If D. What
第二类 连接代词
The teacher didn't know ______ broke the window last night.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
Can you tell me ______ dictionary this is? I found it on the desk.
A. what B. whose C. who D. which
______ she will invite to the party is still a secret.
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Who
We need to decide ______ of the two plans is more practical.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
______ wants to join the club must fill in this application form first.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whomever
第三类 连接副词
Can you tell me ______ the meeting will start? I need to arrange my schedule in advance.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
The problem is ______ we can find a suitable venue for the charity event at such short notice.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
______ he suddenly changed his mind remains a mystery to all of us.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
She didn’t explain ______ she managed to finish the task so quickly.
A. when B. wherever C. how D. why
______ you choose to go for your holiday, remember to book the hotel in advance.
A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Why
综合习题
名词性从句链接真题
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's they'll promote.
2.(2023·北京卷)Nina recently finished her yearlong series of runs in Chicago,
thousands were attending a water conference.
3.(2023·全国甲卷应用文写作)令我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”
is his famous philosophy of life,“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land,the last to enjoy universal happiness.”
4.(2023·全国乙卷应用文写作)对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什么我在五一期间学会了做饭。
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. during the May Day holiday.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷应用文写作)得知将为我们安排课后英语口语训练,我们兴奋不已。
We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge
单句语法填空题
1.It is still unknown ______ the meeting will be held tomorrow or next week.
2.Could you please tell me ______ took my English textbook by mistake? I can’t find it anywhere.
3.The little girl is curious about ______ the stars in the sky can shine so brightly at night.
4.______ he managed to solve the difficult math problem in 10 minutes surprised all his classmates.
5.My parents always encourage me to follow ______ my heart truly wants, as long as it is legal and moral.
6.The teacher explained ______ we should pay special attention to the tenses when writing English essays.
7.It is a popular belief ______ regular exercise and a balanced diet are good for people’s physical health.
8.Do you know ______ the famous singer will arrive in our city? The fans are eager to know the exact time.
9.The question is ______ we can get enough financial support from the company for our new project.
10.______ breaks the school rules will be punished according to the regulations, no matter who they are.
答案:A
解析:本题考查 that 引导主语从句。句中 “the earth revolves around the sun” 是客观事实,从句成分完整、含义明确,需用 that 引导(it 为形式主语,代指后面的真正主语从句);whether/if 表 “是否”,不符合 “客观事实” 的语境,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:本题考查 whether 与 if 的区别。句中出现 “or not”,表示 “是否周末有测试”,此时只能用 whether 引导宾语从句(if 不能与 “or not” 直接连用,whether 可与 “or not” 搭配),故选 B。
答案:C
解析:本题考查 if 引导宾语从句。句中 “I wonder” 表示 “我不确定”,从句表 “她是否会接受邀请”,成分完整、需表 “是否” 含义;that 无 “是否” 含义,what/which 需在从句中作成分(本题从句不缺成分),且此处无 “or not”,可用 if 引导宾语从句,故选 C。
答案:B
解析:本题考查 whether 引导表语从句。句中 “The problem is” 表示 “问题在于不确定的事”,从句表 “能否按时完成项目”,需表 “是否” 含义;if 不能引导表语从句(whether 可引导表语从句、主语从句等,if 仅能引导宾语从句),that 无 “是否” 含义,故选 B。
答案:B
解析:本题考查 whether 引导主语从句。句中 “depends on” 表示 “取决于”,说明前面的从句是 “不确定的事”(他明天是否来会议),需表 “是否” 含义;if 不能引导主语从句(只能用 whether 引导主语从句),that 无 “是否” 含义,故选 B。
答案:A
解析:从句中缺少主语,且指人,应用 who 引导宾语从句。whom 作宾语,whose 表 “谁的”,which 指物或有范围的选择,均不符合语境。
答案:B
解析:从句表达 “这是谁的字典”,需要表示所属关系的连接词,whose 符合句意,在从句中作定语修饰 dictionary。
答案:C
解析:从句中缺少 invite 的宾语,且指人,应用 whom 引导主语从句。who 通常作主语,此处需要宾语,故选 whom。
答案:A
解析:句中有范围 “of the two plans”,表示在两者中选择,应用 which 引导宾语从句。what 无范围限制,who/whom 指人,均不适用。
答案:A
解析:从句中缺少主语,且指 “任何想要加入俱乐部的人”,whoever 相当于 “anyone who”,符合语境。whomever 作宾语,whatever 指物,whichever 强调选择范围,均不符合。
答案:A
解析:从句询问 “会议将何时开始”,需要表示时间的连接词,when 符合语境,在宾语从句中作时间状语。
答案:B
解析:句中 “问题在于我们能否找到合适的场地”,从句需表示地点,where 引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语,符合句意。
答案:C
解析:从句表达 “他为何突然改变主意”,是对原因的疑问,why 引导主语从句,在从句中作原因状语,与 “remains a mystery” 呼应。
答案:C
解析:从句询问 “她如何如此快速完成任务”,强调方式方法,how 引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语,符合语境。
答案:B
解析:句意为 “无论你选择去哪里度假”,wherever 相当于 “no matter where”,引导主语从句,强调 “任何地点”,符合逻辑。
名词性从句链接真题
1.(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's what they'll promote.
2.(2023·北京卷)Nina recently finished her yearlong series of runs in Chicago,where thousands were attending a water conference.
3.(2023·全国甲卷应用文写作)令我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学:“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”
What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life,“Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land,the last to enjoy universal happiness.”
4.(2023·全国乙卷应用文写作)对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什么我在五一期间学会了做饭。
It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.This is why I learned how to cook during the May Day holiday.
5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷应用文写作)得知将为我们安排课后英语口语训练,我们兴奋不已。
We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that afterclass oral English practices will be arranged for us.
whether(解析:从句表 “会议是明天还是下周召开”,含 “or” 表选择,需用 whether 引导主语从句,if 不可引导主语从句)
who(解析:从句中缺少主语,且指 “谁拿错了课本”,用 who 引导宾语从句,whom 作宾语,此处需主语)
why(解析:从句表 “星星为何能在夜晚明亮发光”,询问原因,用 why 引导宾语从句,在从句中作原因状语)
How(解析:从句表 “他如何在 10 分钟内解出难题”,强调方式,用 How 引导主语从句,句首首字母大写)
what(解析:从句中缺少 wants 的宾语,且指 “内心真正想要的事物”,用 what 引导宾语从句,指代事物)
that(解析:从句 “写英语作文时应关注时态” 是完整的陈述性内容,成分完整、含义明确,用 that 引导宾语从句,可省略,但此处填 that 符合语法规范)
that(解析:“规律运动和均衡饮食有益健康” 是客观事实,从句完整,用 that 引导主语从句,it 为形式主语)
when(解析:从句询问 “歌手何时到达”,需表时间,用 when 引导宾语从句,与后文 “exact time” 呼应)
whether(解析:从句表 “能否获得公司资金支持”,含不确定含义,表 “是否”,且引导表语从句需用 whether,if 不可引导表语从句)
Whoever(解析:从句中缺少主语,且指 “任何违反校规的人”,用 whoever 引导主语从句,相当于 “anyone who”,涵盖 “无论谁” 的含义)
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