内容正文:
教科版(五四学制)七上Unit 3 What’s the story? 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感情,情感
feel /v. 感觉;觉得
have feelings for sb.(对某人有感情)
I have strong feelings for my family.(我对我的家人有深厚的感情。)
2
surprised /sə'praɪzd/ adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的
1. surprise /n. 惊讶;v. 使惊讶2. surprising /adj. 令人惊讶的
1. be surprised at sth.(对某事感到惊讶)2. be surprised to do sth.(做某事感到惊讶)
She was surprised at the good news.(她对这个好消息感到惊讶。)
3
lonely /'ləʊnli/ adj. 孤单的,寂寞的
loneliness /n. 孤独;寂寞
feel lonely(感到孤单)
He often feels lonely when he is alone.(当他独自一人时,他经常感到孤单。)
4
nervous /'nɜ:vəs/ adj. 焦虑不安的
nervously /adv. 紧张地;焦虑地
1. be nervous about sth.(对某事感到焦虑)2. be nervous of sb./sth.(害怕某人/某物)
She is nervous about her English exam.(她对自己的英语考试感到焦虑。)
5
meeting /'mi:tɪŋ/ n. 会议,集会
meet /v. 遇见;会面;n. 集会
1. have a meeting(开会)2. attend a meeting(参加会议)
We will have a meeting this afternoon.(我们今天下午要开会。)
6
boss /bɒs/ n. 老板,上司
N/A
N/A
His boss is very strict with him.(他的老板对他很严格。)
7
awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的
wake /v. 醒来;唤醒
1. be awake(醒着的)2. stay awake(保持清醒)
She stayed awake to wait for her father.(她保持清醒等她爸爸。)
8
force /fɔ:s/ v. 强制,迫使
force /n. 力量;武力
force sb. to do sth.(强迫某人做某事)
The teacher forced him to finish his homework.(老师强迫他完成作业。)
9
throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙
N/A
have a sore throat(喉咙痛)
She has a sore throat and can't speak loudly.(她喉咙痛,不能大声说话。)
10
force sth down sb's throat 强迫某人接受自己的意见
N/A
强迫某人接受自己的意见
Don't force your ideas down my throat.(不要强迫我接受你的想法。)
11
fable /'feɪbl/ n. 寓言
N/A
N/A
We learned a fable about a fox and a crow.(我们学了一个关于狐狸和乌鸦的寓言。)
12
human /'hju:mən/ n. 人
human /adj. 人类的
N/A
Humans should protect the environment.(人类应该保护环境。)
13
title /'taɪtl/ n. 题目;标题
N/A
N/A
What's the title of this story?(这个故事的标题是什么?)
14
fight /faɪt/ v.(与……)打斗
1. fight /n. 打斗;战斗2. fighter /n. 战士;斗士
1. fight with sb.(与某人打斗)2. fight against sth.(对抗某物)3. fight for sth.(为某物奋斗)
They fought with each other for a toy.(他们为了一个玩具互相打斗。)
15
fight off 击退
N/A
击退
He fought off the attacker with a stick.(他用一根棍子击退了袭击者。)
16
suddenly /'sʌdnli/ adv. 突然
sudden /adj. 突然的
N/A
It suddenly began to rain.(天突然开始下雨了。)
17
behaviour /bɪ'heɪvjə/ n. 行为,举止
behave /v. 表现;举止
1. good behaviour(良好的行为)2. bad behaviour(不良的行为)
His good behaviour won the teacher's praise.(他良好的行为赢得了老师的表扬。)
18
dead /ded/ adj. 死的
1. die /v. 死亡2. death /n. 死亡3. dying /adj. 垂死的
be dead(处于死亡状态,表状态)
The dog has been dead for three days.(这只狗已经死了三天了。)
19
play dead 装死
N/A
装死
The mouse played dead when it saw the cat.(老鼠看到猫就装死。)
20
breath /breθ/ n. 呼出(或吸入)的气
breathe /v. 呼吸
1. take a breath(吸一口气)2. out of breath(上气不接下气)
He ran so fast that he was out of breath.(他跑得太快,上气不接下气。)
21
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
N/A
屏住呼吸
We held our breath when we watched the tightrope walker.(我们看走钢丝演员时屏住了呼吸。)
22
reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ v. 回答,答复
reply /n. 回答;答复
reply to sb./sth.(回答某人/某事)
She replied to my letter yesterday.(她昨天回了我的信。)
23
advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议;忠告
advise /v. 建议;劝告
1. give sb. advice on sth.(就某事给某人建议)2. take one's advice(采纳某人的建议)
My teacher gave me some advice on English study.(我的老师给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。)
24
danger /'deɪndʒə/ n. 危险
dangerous /adj. 危险的
1. in danger(处于危险中)2. out of danger(脱离危险)
The animal is in danger of dying out.(这种动物面临灭绝的危险。)
25
come across sb / sth 偶遇某人或某物
N/A
偶遇某人或某物
I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。)
26
friendship /'frendʃɪp/ n. 友谊,朋友关系
1. friend /n. 朋友2. friendly /adj. 友好的
1. develop a friendship(建立友谊)2. value friendship(珍惜友谊)
We have developed a deep friendship since childhood.(我们从小就建立了深厚的友谊。)
27
ability /ə'bɪləti/ n. 能力
1. able /adj. 能够;有能力的2. unable /adj. 不能的
the ability to do sth.(做某事的能力)
He has the ability to speak three languages.(他有说三种语言的能力。)
28
hare /heə/ n. 野兔
N/A
N/A
The hare ran very fast at the beginning of the race.(比赛开始时,野兔跑得很快。)
29
nod /nɒd/ v. 点头
nod /n. 点头
1. nod one's head(点头)2. nod in agreement(点头同意)
She nodded her head to show she agreed.(她点头表示同意。)
30
proudly /'praʊdli/ adv. 自豪地,骄傲地
1. proud /adj. 自豪的;骄傲的2. pride /n. 自豪;骄傲
be proud of(为……自豪,对应副词用法)
He proudly showed us his new prize.(他自豪地给我们看他的新奖品。)
31
tortoise /'tɔ:təs/ n. 陆龟
N/A
N/A
The tortoise won the race because it kept running slowly.(陆龟赢得了比赛,因为它一直缓慢地跑着。)
32
line /laɪn/ n. 分界线
N/A
1. wait in line(排队等候)2. the dividing line(分界线)
The river is the line between the two villages.(这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。)
33
finishing line 终点线
N/A
终点线
The runner was the first to cross the finishing line.(这位跑步者是第一个冲过终点线的。)
34
asleep /ə'sli:p/ adj. 睡着的
1. sleep /v. 睡觉;n. 睡眠2. sleepy /adj. 困倦的
be asleep(睡着的,表状态,不可作定语)
He was asleep when I came in.(我进来时他睡着了。)
35
fall asleep 入睡
N/A
入睡
I usually fall asleep quickly at night.(我晚上通常很快就能入睡。)
36
loudly /'laʊdly/ adv. 大声地
loud /adj. 大声的
N/A
She spoke loudly so that everyone could hear her.(她大声说话,以便每个人都能听到。)
37
hole /həʊl/ n. 洞
N/A
a hole in the wall(墙上的洞)
The cat ran through the hole in the fence.(猫穿过栅栏上的洞跑了。)
38
gentleman /'dʒentlmən/ n. 绅士
gentle /adj. 温和的;文雅的
复数形式:gentlemen
He is a real gentleman who always helps others.(他是一位真正的绅士,总是帮助别人。)
39
stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票
N/A
collect stamps(集邮)
My grandfather likes to collect stamps as a hobby.(我爷爷喜欢集邮作为爱好。)
40
fiction /'fɪkʃən/ n. 小说
N/A
N/A
She enjoys reading science fiction.(她喜欢读科幻小说。)
41
while /waɪl/ conj. 当……时,在……时
N/A
while doing sth.(当做某事时,主从句动作同步)
I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.(我妈妈做饭时,我正在看电视。)
42
across /ə'krɒs/ prep. 穿过,越过
1. cross /v. 穿过;越过2. crossing /n. 十字路口
walk across the street(穿过街道,区分cross动词用法)
They walked across the park to get home.(他们穿过公园回家。)
43
row /rəʊ/ v. 划(船)
row /n. 一排;划船(名词)
row a boat(划船)
He can row a boat very well.(他划船划得很好。)
44
publish /'pʌblɪʃ/ v. 发表
N/A
1. publish a book(出版一本书)2. publish an article(发表一篇文章)
The writer will publish a new book next year.(这位作家明年将出版一本新书。)
45
wonderland /'wʌndəlænd/ n. 仙境,奇境
1. wonder /v. 想知道;n. 奇迹2. wonderful /adj. 精彩的
N/A(常见于《Alice in Wonderland》)
Alice entered a wonderful wonderland in her dream.(爱丽丝在梦中进入了奇妙的仙境。)
46
silver /'sɪlvə/ adj. 银白色的
silver /n. 银;银币
N/A
The moon cast a silver light on the ground.(月亮在地面上洒下银白色的光。)
47
scary /'skeəri/ adj. 可怕的
1. scare /v. 使害怕;n. 恐惧2. scared /adj. 感到害怕的
N/A(区分scary修饰物,scared修饰人)
That scary movie made me feel nervous.(那部可怕的电影让我感到紧张。)
48
wise /waɪz/ adj. 英明的,有智慧的
1. wisely /adv. 明智地2. wisdom /n. 智慧
a wise man(一位智者)
He made a wise decision to study hard.(他做出了努力学习的明智决定。)
49
truly /'tru:li/ adv. 确实地
1. true /adj. 真实的;正确的2. truth /n. 真相;事实
truly believe(确实相信)
I truly believe he will keep his promise.(我确实相信他会遵守承诺。)
50
heartwarming /'hɑ:twɔ:mɪŋ/ adj. 令人欣喜的,暖人心房的
1. heart /n. 心脏2. warm /adj. 温暖的
N/A
The story of their help to the poor is heartwarming.(他们帮助穷人的故事令人暖人心房。)
51
especially /ɪ'speʃəli/ adv. 尤其
special /adj. 特别的;特殊的
N/A(用于强调对象)
I like fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。)
52
power /'paʊə/ n. 力量
powerful /adj. 强大的;有力的
have the power to do sth.(有做某事的力量)
He has the power to change the situation.(他有力量改变局势。)
53
courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气,胆量
N/A
have the courage to do sth.(有做某事的勇气)
She has the courage to speak in front of a large crowd.(她有勇气在一大群人面前讲话。)
54
prince /prɪns/ n. 王子
princess /n. 公主
N/A
The prince saved the princess from the evil witch.(王子从邪恶的女巫手中救了公主。)
55
handsome /'hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的
N/A
常用于形容男性英俊;a handsome sum of money(可观的钱数)
The young man is tall and handsome.(这个年轻人又高又英俊。)
56
kind-hearted /kaɪnd 'hɑ:tɪd/ adj. 好心的,仁慈的
1. kind /adj. 善良的2. heart /n. 心脏
N/A
The kind-hearted old man often helps homeless animals.(这位好心的老人经常帮助无家可归的动物。)
57
mistake /mə'steɪk/ n. 错误
mistake /v. 误解;弄错
1. make a mistake(犯错误)2. correct a mistake(改正错误)3. by mistake(错误地)
I made a mistake in my math homework.(我在数学作业中犯了一个错误。)
58
greet /gri:t/ v. 招呼,问候
greeting /n. 问候;招呼
greet sb. with a smile(微笑着问候某人)
She greeted her teacher with "Good morning".(她用“早上好”问候老师。)
59
gate /geɪt/ n. 大门
N/A
1. the school gate(学校大门)2. at the gate(在门口)
We will meet at the park gate at 9 o'clock.(我们九点在公园门口见面。)
60
strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的
1. strangely /adv. 奇怪地2. stranger /n. 陌生人
something strange(奇怪的事情)
There is something strange in the room.(房间里有奇怪的东西。)
61
myth /mɪθ/ n. 神话
N/A
N/A(常见Greek myths(希腊神话))
We learned some interesting Greek myths in class.(我们在课堂上学了一些有趣的希腊神话。)
62
emperor /'empərə/ n. 皇帝
empire /n. 帝国
N/A
The emperor lived in a beautiful palace.(皇帝住在一座美丽的宫殿里。)
63
lightning /'laɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电
N/A
thunder and lightning(雷电)
We saw bright lightning during the storm.(暴风雨期间我们看到了明亮的闪电。)
64
storm /stɔ:m/ n. 暴风雨
stormy /adj. 暴风雨的
a heavy storm(一场大暴风雨)
A heavy storm hit the city last night.(昨晚一场大暴风雨袭击了这座城市。)
65
loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的
loudly /adv. 大声地(已列)
1. a loud noise(大声的噪音)2. speak in a loud voice(大声说话)
He made a loud noise when he dropped the box.(他掉了盒子,发出很大的噪音。)
66
thunder /'θʌndə/ n. 雷声
thunder /v. 打雷
1. hear thunder(听到雷声)2. thunder and lightning(雷电)
We heard thunder in the distance.(我们听到了远处的雷声。)
67
wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪,波涛
wave /v. 挥手;波动
1. sea waves(海浪)2. wave at sb.(向某人挥手,动词用法)
The big waves hit the shore heavily.(巨浪猛烈地撞击海岸。)
68
above /ə'bʌv/ prep. 在(……)上方
N/A
区分above(非垂直上方)与over(正上方);above zero(零上)
The plane is flying above the clouds.(飞机在云层上方飞行。)
69
tirelessly /'taɪələsli/ adv. 不知疲倦地
1. tire /v. 使疲倦2. tired /adj. 疲倦的3. tiring /adj. 令人疲倦的
N/A
She worked tirelessly to help the poor.(她不知疲倦地工作以帮助穷人。)
70
silly /'sɪli/ adj. 傻的
N/A
区分silly(举止可笑,中性)与foolish(愚蠢,贬义)
It's silly of you to go out without an umbrella.(你下雨天不带伞出去真是太傻了。)
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