Unit 3 What’s the story?同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)英语七年级上册

2025-09-02
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教科版(五四学制)七上Unit 3 What’s the story? 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 feeling /'fi:lɪŋ/ n. 感情,情感 feel /v. 感觉;觉得 have feelings for sb.(对某人有感情) I have strong feelings for my family.(我对我的家人有深厚的感情。) 2 surprised /sə'praɪzd/ adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的 1. surprise /n. 惊讶;v. 使惊讶2. surprising /adj. 令人惊讶的 1. be surprised at sth.(对某事感到惊讶)2. be surprised to do sth.(做某事感到惊讶) She was surprised at the good news.(她对这个好消息感到惊讶。) 3 lonely /'ləʊnli/ adj. 孤单的,寂寞的 loneliness /n. 孤独;寂寞 feel lonely(感到孤单) He often feels lonely when he is alone.(当他独自一人时,他经常感到孤单。) 4 nervous /'nɜ:vəs/ adj. 焦虑不安的 nervously /adv. 紧张地;焦虑地 1. be nervous about sth.(对某事感到焦虑)2. be nervous of sb./sth.(害怕某人/某物) She is nervous about her English exam.(她对自己的英语考试感到焦虑。) 5 meeting /'mi:tɪŋ/ n. 会议,集会 meet /v. 遇见;会面;n. 集会 1. have a meeting(开会)2. attend a meeting(参加会议) We will have a meeting this afternoon.(我们今天下午要开会。) 6 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板,上司 N/A N/A His boss is very strict with him.(他的老板对他很严格。) 7 awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的 wake /v. 醒来;唤醒 1. be awake(醒着的)2. stay awake(保持清醒) She stayed awake to wait for her father.(她保持清醒等她爸爸。) 8 force /fɔ:s/ v. 强制,迫使 force /n. 力量;武力 force sb. to do sth.(强迫某人做某事) The teacher forced him to finish his homework.(老师强迫他完成作业。) 9 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 N/A have a sore throat(喉咙痛) She has a sore throat and can't speak loudly.(她喉咙痛,不能大声说话。) 10 force sth down sb's throat 强迫某人接受自己的意见 N/A 强迫某人接受自己的意见 Don't force your ideas down my throat.(不要强迫我接受你的想法。) 11 fable /'feɪbl/ n. 寓言 N/A N/A We learned a fable about a fox and a crow.(我们学了一个关于狐狸和乌鸦的寓言。) 12 human /'hju:mən/ n. 人 human /adj. 人类的 N/A Humans should protect the environment.(人类应该保护环境。) 13 title /'taɪtl/ n. 题目;标题 N/A N/A What's the title of this story?(这个故事的标题是什么?) 14 fight /faɪt/ v.(与……)打斗 1. fight /n. 打斗;战斗2. fighter /n. 战士;斗士 1. fight with sb.(与某人打斗)2. fight against sth.(对抗某物)3. fight for sth.(为某物奋斗) They fought with each other for a toy.(他们为了一个玩具互相打斗。) 15 fight off 击退 N/A 击退 He fought off the attacker with a stick.(他用一根棍子击退了袭击者。) 16 suddenly /'sʌdnli/ adv. 突然 sudden /adj. 突然的 N/A It suddenly began to rain.(天突然开始下雨了。) 17 behaviour /bɪ'heɪvjə/ n. 行为,举止 behave /v. 表现;举止 1. good behaviour(良好的行为)2. bad behaviour(不良的行为) His good behaviour won the teacher's praise.(他良好的行为赢得了老师的表扬。) 18 dead /ded/ adj. 死的 1. die /v. 死亡2. death /n. 死亡3. dying /adj. 垂死的 be dead(处于死亡状态,表状态) The dog has been dead for three days.(这只狗已经死了三天了。) 19 play dead 装死 N/A 装死 The mouse played dead when it saw the cat.(老鼠看到猫就装死。) 20 breath /breθ/ n. 呼出(或吸入)的气 breathe /v. 呼吸 1. take a breath(吸一口气)2. out of breath(上气不接下气) He ran so fast that he was out of breath.(他跑得太快,上气不接下气。) 21 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 N/A 屏住呼吸 We held our breath when we watched the tightrope walker.(我们看走钢丝演员时屏住了呼吸。) 22 reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ v. 回答,答复 reply /n. 回答;答复 reply to sb./sth.(回答某人/某事) She replied to my letter yesterday.(她昨天回了我的信。) 23 advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议;忠告 advise /v. 建议;劝告 1. give sb. advice on sth.(就某事给某人建议)2. take one's advice(采纳某人的建议) My teacher gave me some advice on English study.(我的老师给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。) 24 danger /'deɪndʒə/ n. 危险 dangerous /adj. 危险的 1. in danger(处于危险中)2. out of danger(脱离危险) The animal is in danger of dying out.(这种动物面临灭绝的危险。) 25 come across sb / sth 偶遇某人或某物 N/A 偶遇某人或某物 I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。) 26 friendship /'frendʃɪp/ n. 友谊,朋友关系 1. friend /n. 朋友2. friendly /adj. 友好的 1. develop a friendship(建立友谊)2. value friendship(珍惜友谊) We have developed a deep friendship since childhood.(我们从小就建立了深厚的友谊。) 27 ability /ə'bɪləti/ n. 能力 1. able /adj. 能够;有能力的2. unable /adj. 不能的 the ability to do sth.(做某事的能力) He has the ability to speak three languages.(他有说三种语言的能力。) 28 hare /heə/ n. 野兔 N/A N/A The hare ran very fast at the beginning of the race.(比赛开始时,野兔跑得很快。) 29 nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 nod /n. 点头 1. nod one's head(点头)2. nod in agreement(点头同意) She nodded her head to show she agreed.(她点头表示同意。) 30 proudly /'praʊdli/ adv. 自豪地,骄傲地 1. proud /adj. 自豪的;骄傲的2. pride /n. 自豪;骄傲 be proud of(为……自豪,对应副词用法) He proudly showed us his new prize.(他自豪地给我们看他的新奖品。) 31 tortoise /'tɔ:təs/ n. 陆龟 N/A N/A The tortoise won the race because it kept running slowly.(陆龟赢得了比赛,因为它一直缓慢地跑着。) 32 line /laɪn/ n. 分界线 N/A 1. wait in line(排队等候)2. the dividing line(分界线) The river is the line between the two villages.(这条河是两个村庄之间的分界线。) 33 finishing line 终点线 N/A 终点线 The runner was the first to cross the finishing line.(这位跑步者是第一个冲过终点线的。) 34 asleep /ə'sli:p/ adj. 睡着的 1. sleep /v. 睡觉;n. 睡眠2. sleepy /adj. 困倦的 be asleep(睡着的,表状态,不可作定语) He was asleep when I came in.(我进来时他睡着了。) 35 fall asleep 入睡 N/A 入睡 I usually fall asleep quickly at night.(我晚上通常很快就能入睡。) 36 loudly /'laʊdly/ adv. 大声地 loud /adj. 大声的 N/A She spoke loudly so that everyone could hear her.(她大声说话,以便每个人都能听到。) 37 hole /həʊl/ n. 洞 N/A a hole in the wall(墙上的洞) The cat ran through the hole in the fence.(猫穿过栅栏上的洞跑了。) 38 gentleman /'dʒentlmən/ n. 绅士 gentle /adj. 温和的;文雅的 复数形式:gentlemen He is a real gentleman who always helps others.(他是一位真正的绅士,总是帮助别人。) 39 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票 N/A collect stamps(集邮) My grandfather likes to collect stamps as a hobby.(我爷爷喜欢集邮作为爱好。) 40 fiction /'fɪkʃən/ n. 小说 N/A N/A She enjoys reading science fiction.(她喜欢读科幻小说。) 41 while /waɪl/ conj. 当……时,在……时 N/A while doing sth.(当做某事时,主从句动作同步) I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.(我妈妈做饭时,我正在看电视。) 42 across /ə'krɒs/ prep. 穿过,越过 1. cross /v. 穿过;越过2. crossing /n. 十字路口 walk across the street(穿过街道,区分cross动词用法) They walked across the park to get home.(他们穿过公园回家。) 43 row /rəʊ/ v. 划(船) row /n. 一排;划船(名词) row a boat(划船) He can row a boat very well.(他划船划得很好。) 44 publish /'pʌblɪʃ/ v. 发表 N/A 1. publish a book(出版一本书)2. publish an article(发表一篇文章) The writer will publish a new book next year.(这位作家明年将出版一本新书。) 45 wonderland /'wʌndəlænd/ n. 仙境,奇境 1. wonder /v. 想知道;n. 奇迹2. wonderful /adj. 精彩的 N/A(常见于《Alice in Wonderland》) Alice entered a wonderful wonderland in her dream.(爱丽丝在梦中进入了奇妙的仙境。) 46 silver /'sɪlvə/ adj. 银白色的 silver /n. 银;银币 N/A The moon cast a silver light on the ground.(月亮在地面上洒下银白色的光。) 47 scary /'skeəri/ adj. 可怕的 1. scare /v. 使害怕;n. 恐惧2. scared /adj. 感到害怕的 N/A(区分scary修饰物,scared修饰人) That scary movie made me feel nervous.(那部可怕的电影让我感到紧张。) 48 wise /waɪz/ adj. 英明的,有智慧的 1. wisely /adv. 明智地2. wisdom /n. 智慧 a wise man(一位智者) He made a wise decision to study hard.(他做出了努力学习的明智决定。) 49 truly /'tru:li/ adv. 确实地 1. true /adj. 真实的;正确的2. truth /n. 真相;事实 truly believe(确实相信) I truly believe he will keep his promise.(我确实相信他会遵守承诺。) 50 heartwarming /'hɑ:twɔ:mɪŋ/ adj. 令人欣喜的,暖人心房的 1. heart /n. 心脏2. warm /adj. 温暖的 N/A The story of their help to the poor is heartwarming.(他们帮助穷人的故事令人暖人心房。) 51 especially /ɪ'speʃəli/ adv. 尤其 special /adj. 特别的;特殊的 N/A(用于强调对象) I like fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。) 52 power /'paʊə/ n. 力量 powerful /adj. 强大的;有力的 have the power to do sth.(有做某事的力量) He has the power to change the situation.(他有力量改变局势。) 53 courage /'kʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气,胆量 N/A have the courage to do sth.(有做某事的勇气) She has the courage to speak in front of a large crowd.(她有勇气在一大群人面前讲话。) 54 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 princess /n. 公主 N/A The prince saved the princess from the evil witch.(王子从邪恶的女巫手中救了公主。) 55 handsome /'hænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 N/A 常用于形容男性英俊;a handsome sum of money(可观的钱数) The young man is tall and handsome.(这个年轻人又高又英俊。) 56 kind-hearted /kaɪnd 'hɑ:tɪd/ adj. 好心的,仁慈的 1. kind /adj. 善良的2. heart /n. 心脏 N/A The kind-hearted old man often helps homeless animals.(这位好心的老人经常帮助无家可归的动物。) 57 mistake /mə'steɪk/ n. 错误 mistake /v. 误解;弄错 1. make a mistake(犯错误)2. correct a mistake(改正错误)3. by mistake(错误地) I made a mistake in my math homework.(我在数学作业中犯了一个错误。) 58 greet /gri:t/ v. 招呼,问候 greeting /n. 问候;招呼 greet sb. with a smile(微笑着问候某人) She greeted her teacher with "Good morning".(她用“早上好”问候老师。) 59 gate /geɪt/ n. 大门 N/A 1. the school gate(学校大门)2. at the gate(在门口) We will meet at the park gate at 9 o'clock.(我们九点在公园门口见面。) 60 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的 1. strangely /adv. 奇怪地2. stranger /n. 陌生人 something strange(奇怪的事情) There is something strange in the room.(房间里有奇怪的东西。) 61 myth /mɪθ/ n. 神话 N/A N/A(常见Greek myths(希腊神话)) We learned some interesting Greek myths in class.(我们在课堂上学了一些有趣的希腊神话。) 62 emperor /'empərə/ n. 皇帝 empire /n. 帝国 N/A The emperor lived in a beautiful palace.(皇帝住在一座美丽的宫殿里。) 63 lightning /'laɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 N/A thunder and lightning(雷电) We saw bright lightning during the storm.(暴风雨期间我们看到了明亮的闪电。) 64 storm /stɔ:m/ n. 暴风雨 stormy /adj. 暴风雨的 a heavy storm(一场大暴风雨) A heavy storm hit the city last night.(昨晚一场大暴风雨袭击了这座城市。) 65 loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的 loudly /adv. 大声地(已列) 1. a loud noise(大声的噪音)2. speak in a loud voice(大声说话) He made a loud noise when he dropped the box.(他掉了盒子,发出很大的噪音。) 66 thunder /'θʌndə/ n. 雷声 thunder /v. 打雷 1. hear thunder(听到雷声)2. thunder and lightning(雷电) We heard thunder in the distance.(我们听到了远处的雷声。) 67 wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪,波涛 wave /v. 挥手;波动 1. sea waves(海浪)2. wave at sb.(向某人挥手,动词用法) The big waves hit the shore heavily.(巨浪猛烈地撞击海岸。) 68 above /ə'bʌv/ prep. 在(……)上方 N/A 区分above(非垂直上方)与over(正上方);above zero(零上) The plane is flying above the clouds.(飞机在云层上方飞行。) 69 tirelessly /'taɪələsli/ adv. 不知疲倦地 1. tire /v. 使疲倦2. tired /adj. 疲倦的3. tiring /adj. 令人疲倦的 N/A She worked tirelessly to help the poor.(她不知疲倦地工作以帮助穷人。) 70 silly /'sɪli/ adj. 傻的 N/A 区分silly(举止可笑,中性)与foolish(愚蠢,贬义) It's silly of you to go out without an umbrella.(你下雨天不带伞出去真是太傻了。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 What’s the story?同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)英语七年级上册
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Unit 3 What’s the story?同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)英语七年级上册
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Unit 3 What’s the story?同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年教科版(五四学制)英语七年级上册
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