专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The company has just purchased a lot of new ______ for the office. A. furniture B. furnitures C. piece of furniture D. pieces of furnitures 2. It is ______ common knowledge that ______ practice makes perfect. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; a 3. We need to buy ______ for the birthday party. A. some food and drink B. some foods and drinks C. many food and drink D. a food and a drink 4. The development of AI is changing ______ world at ______ unprecedented speed. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. /; an 5. I have ______ to do tonight; I can't go out. A. a large number of work B. a large number of works C. a great deal of work D. a great deal of works 6. As ______ volunteer for the Olympics, she gained ______ valuable experience that money can't buy. A. a; / B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 7. The ______ of the buildings were damaged in the earthquake. A. roof B. rooves C. roofs D. roofes 8. ______ number of applicants this year has doubled, which means that ______ number of people are seeking new opportunities. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 9. Please give my best ______ to your parents when you see them. A. regard B. regards C. regarding D. regarded 10. The company is in ______ debt to the bank, but it's not ______ debt that will bankrupt them. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; a 11. She has made ______ from selling her paintings online. A. a huge sum of money B. huge sums of money C. huge sum of moneys D. a huge sum of moneys 12. The factory has ______ to improve its environmental record. A. a great pressure B. great pressures C. great pressure D. the great pressure 13. The invention of ______ Internet has revolutionized ______ way we communicate. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; the 14. She shows ______ great interest in ______ classical music, especially Beethoven's. A. a; the B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the 15. The children were playing in the ______. A. sands B. sand C. sandy D. sanding 16. ______ Smiths are going to move into ______ new house next week. A. The; a B. /; the C. The; the D. A; a 17. ______ knowledge about the universe is still very limited, which is ______ pity. A. The; a B. Our; / C. /; the D. Our; a 18. There are ______ waiting to see the doctor. A. a dozen patient B. dozens of patients C. dozen of patient D. dozens of patient 19. The ______ of the mountain is covered in snow all year round. A. top B. tops C. topping D. topper 20. ______ Mr. Jones called just now while you were out. He left ______ message for you. A. A; the B. The; a C. /; a D. A; a 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there are many school buses on the street and these school buses just look like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose. In February 2010, the Chinese government announces（宣布）the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets. In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus. In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver. The school bus is important in students’ everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas because it can carry a lot of people. 21. What do school buses in Chongqing look like? A. They are not very big. B. They are yellow with a big nose. C. They look like a common bus. D. They look beautiful with different colors. 22. How many adults are needed on a Chinese bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses? A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America. B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus. C. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus. D. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students. 24. Why can school buses save gas? A. Because they can carry more people. B. Because they are yellow. C. Because they carry fewer people. D. Because they are driven slowly. 25. What can we learn from the article? A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China. B. Chinese government hasn’t had any standard for school buses so far. C. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection. D. In the US, school buses are not very popular. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. The company has just purchased a lot of new ______ for the office. A. furniture B. furnitures C. piece of furniture D. pieces of furnitures 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。`furniture`（家具）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用`a`修饰。`a lot of`后面可接不可数名词。 2. It is ______ common knowledge that ______ practice makes perfect. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. the; a 【答案】C 【详解】`common knowledge`（常识）是固定短语，无冠词。`practice`（练习）作抽象名词泛指，无冠词。句意为“熟能生巧是常识”。 3. We need to buy ______ for the birthday party. A. some food and drink B. some foods and drinks C. many food and drink D. a food and a drink 【答案】A 【详解】考查抽象名词的不可数性。`food`（食物）和`drink`（饮料）在此处作抽象概念，均为不可数名词，用`some`修饰。 4. The development of AI is changing ______ world at ______ unprecedented speed. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. /; an 【答案】A 【详解】第一空，`world`（世界）为独一无二的事物，加`the`。第二空，`speed`可数，`unprecedented`以元音音素开头，用`an`，表“以一种前所未有的速度”。 5. I have ______ to do tonight; I can't go out. A. a large number of work B. a large number of works C. a great deal of work D. a great deal of works 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词与量词搭配。`work`（工作）不可数，`a great deal of`（大量）修饰不可数名词。`a large number of`修饰可数名词复数。 6. As ______ volunteer for the Olympics, she gained ______ valuable experience that money can't buy. A. a; / B. the; a C. a; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】第一空，`volunteer`（志愿者）可数，泛指用`a`。第二空，`experience`意为“经验”时是不可数名词；意为“经历”时是可数名词。此处指“宝贵的经验”，不可数，故不用冠词。 7. The ______ of the buildings were damaged in the earthquake. A. roof B. rooves C. roofs D. roofes 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的不规则复数。`roof`（屋顶）的复数形式是规则变化的`roofs`。`rooves`是少数古英语变体，现代英语中已不常用。 8. ______ number of applicants this year has doubled, which means that ______ number of people are seeking new opportunities. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】C 【详解】`The number of`（...的数量）谓语用单数；`a number of`（许多...）谓语用复数。根据`has doubled`（单数）和`are seeking`（复数）判断。 9. Please give my best ______ to your parents when you see them. A. regard B. regards C. regarding D. regarded 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配中的名词复数。`give my best regards to sb`（代我向某人问好）是固定短语，`regard`用复数形式。 10. The company is in ______ debt to the bank, but it's not ______ debt that will bankrupt them. A. /; a B. the; the C. /; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【详解】第一空，`be in debt`（负债）固定短语，无冠词。第二空，`debt`由`that`从句修饰，特指，用`the`。句意：公司欠银行债，但这不是会让他们破产的那笔债。 11. She has made ______ from selling her paintings online. A. a huge sum of money B. huge sums of money C. huge sum of moneys D. a huge sum of moneys 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词`money`及其量词搭配。`money`不可数，`sum`（金额）是可数名词，常用复数`sums of money`表示“大笔的钱”。 12. The factory has ______ to improve its environmental record. A. a great pressure B. great pressures C. great pressure D. the great pressure 【答案】C 【详解】考查抽象名词的不可数性。`pressure`（压力）作抽象概念时不可数，泛指“巨大压力”前不加冠词。 13. The invention of ______ Internet has revolutionized ______ way we communicate. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【详解】第一空，`Internet`是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前需加`the`。第二空，`way`后有定语从句`we communicate`修饰，表特指“我们交流的方式”，故用`the`。 14. She shows ______ great interest in ______ classical music, especially Beethoven's. A. a; the B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【详解】第一空，`interest`在`show interest in`短语中为不可数名词，且被`great`修饰，不用冠词。第二空，`classical music`（古典音乐）是抽象名词，表泛指，不用冠词。 15. The children were playing in the ______. A. sands B. sand C. sandy D. sanding 【答案】B 【详解】考查物质名词的不可数性。`sand`（沙子）作为物质名词，表示材料或场地时不可数。 16. ______ Smiths are going to move into ______ new house next week. A. The; a B. /; the C. The; the D. A; a 【答案】A 【详解】第一空，“the + 姓氏复数”表示“史密斯一家人”，是固定用法。第二空，`house`是第一次提到，且非特指，故用`a`。 17. ______ knowledge about the universe is still very limited, which is ______ pity. A. The; a B. Our; / C. /; the D. Our; a 【答案】D 【详解】第一空，`knowledge`后有介词短语`about the universe`修饰，表示特指，但被物主代词`Our`限定，故不用`the`。第二空，`pity`是抽象名词具体化，`It's a pity`是固定句型，此处是 which 引导的定语从句的组成部分。 18. There are ______ waiting to see the doctor. A. a dozen patient B. dozens of patients C. dozen of patient D. dozens of patient 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数及量词。`dozens of`（几十个，许多）后接可数名词复数`patients`（病人）。 19. The ______ of the mountain is covered in snow all year round. A. top B. tops C. topping D. topper 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的单复数。`the top of the mountain`（山顶）是特指，用单数。 20. ______ Mr. Jones called just now while you were out. He left ______ message for you. A. A; the B. The; a C. /; a D. A; a 【答案】C 【详解】第一空，专有名词`Mr. Jones`前不加冠词。第二空，`leave a message`（留个口信）是固定搭配。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there are many school buses on the street and these school buses just look like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose. In February 2010, the Chinese government announces（宣布）the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets. In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus. In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver. The school bus is important in students’ everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas because it can carry a lot of people. 21. What do school buses in Chongqing look like? A. They are not very big. B. They are yellow with a big nose. C. They look like a common bus. D. They look beautiful with different colors. 22. How many adults are needed on a Chinese bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses? A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America. B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus. C. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus. D. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students. 24. Why can school buses save gas? A. Because they can carry more people. B. Because they are yellow. C. Because they carry fewer people. D. Because they are driven slowly. 25. What can we learn from the article? A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China. B. Chinese government hasn’t had any standard for school buses so far. C. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection. D. In the US, school buses are not very popular. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在通过对比中美两国校车的异同，介绍了校车的外观特点、安全标准、车内规定及其在安全性和环保方面的重要性。 【解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"...these school buses just look like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose."可知，重庆的校车是黄色的，并且有一个“大鼻子”（车头突出）。故正确答案为B。 22. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed."可知，如果车上有超过40名学生，就需要2名成人（ besides the driver “除了司机之外”）。45 > 40，故需要2名成人。故正确答案为B。 23. 细节判断题（选择NOT TRUE）。第四段描述了美国校车的情况：A项（数量）、B项（大孩子坐后面）、C项（孩子们的活动）在文中均有提及。D项“车上必须有两个成人看护学生”与第四段最后一句"The only adult on the bus is the driver."（车上唯一的成人就是司机）相矛盾。故不正确的描述是D。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"A school bus saves a lot of gas because it can carry a lot of people."可知，校车省油是因为它能承载很多人。故正确答案为A。 25. 推理判断题。文章最后一段阐述了校车的重要性：It can keep children safe.（保障安全）和It can also help the environment.（保护环境）。C项“校车不仅安全而且有利于环保”准确地概括了这一点。A、B、D项均与文章内容不符。故正确答案为C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$