专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — I just received an official ________ from the university. I passed all my exams! — Congratulations! All your hard work paid off. A．invitation B．certificate C．information D．opportunity 【答案】B. 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“我通过了所有考试！”和“祝贺你！你的所有努力都得到了回报”可知，说话者收到的是证明其通过考试的正式“证书”。A项“invitation”意为“邀请”，C项“information”意为“信息”，D项“opportunity”意为“机会”，均不符合“通过考试”并获得官方证明的语境。B项“certificate”意为“证书；证明”，是正确答案。 2.Lisa, I’am so thirsty, Please give me . A．two water B．two bottle of water C．two bottles of water D．two bottle of waters 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达。“water”（水）是不可数名词，不能直接用数词修饰，需要借助量词（bottle, glass, cup等）来表示数量。量词“bottle”是可数名词，前面有数词“two”修饰，因此必须用复数形式“bottles”。D项“waters”形式错误。因此，“两瓶水”的正确表达是“two bottles of water”。 3.It’s about six walk to the nearest supermarket. A．minutes B．minutes’ C．minute’s D．minute 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意是“到最近的超市大约需要六分钟的步行路程。”这里“六分钟”是“步行路程”的定语，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。“六分钟”是复数，其所有格形式是在复数名词“minutes”后直接加 （'），即“minutes’”。A项是名词复数，C项是单数名词所有格，D项是名词单数，均不符合语法规则。 4.Many were damaged in this accident. A．boxes B．boxs C．box D．Boxxes 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句首的“Many”（许多）后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。“box”（盒子）是以“x”结尾的可数名词，其复数形式应加“-es”，即“boxes”。B、C、D选项均为错误的拼写形式。 5.Mr. Huang gave me by e-mail. A．some good informations B．some good information C．a good information D．Many good information 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。“information”（信息）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能被“a”或“many”等修饰可数名词的词修饰。表示“一些好信息”时，应使用修饰不可数名词的“some”或“much”，即“some good information”。 6. John bought cell phone yesterday, but it’s used one. A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; an 【答案】A. 【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。第一个空，表示“买了一部手机”，是泛指，且“cell phone”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。第二个空，“a used one”指“一部二手的（手机）”，同样是泛指。虽然“used”以元音字母开头，但其发音为/juːzd/，以辅音音素/j/开头，故前面用“a”而不是“an”。 7. Lily often takes her dog for walk around the West Lake after supper. A．a B. an C．the D．/ 【答案】A. 【详解】考查固定搭配中的冠词用法。“take... for a walk”是固定短语，意为“带……去散步”。其中不定冠词“a”是固定搭配，不能省略或替换。 8.—Why do you like Tim? —Because he is honest boy. A．an B. a C．the D．/ 【答案】A. 【详解】考查不定冠词用于泛指。此处表示“他是一个诚实的男孩”，是泛指。冠词的选择取决于其后形容词“honest”的发音，其发音为/ˈɒn.ɪst/，以元音音素/ɒ/开头，故用“an”。 9.—Who’s young women with short hair? —She is my mom. A．an B. a C．the D．This 【答案】C. 【详解】考查定冠词用于特指。句中“with short hair”（留着短发的）这个介词短语修饰“young women”，明确指出是“那位”留着短发的年轻女性，属于特指，因此必须用定冠词“the”。A和B项为不定冠词，用于泛指；D项“this”是指示代词，常用于介绍或提问近距离的人或物，但在此处与“who’s”连用的习惯性不如“the”自然。 10.—I have guitar, and I can play guitar well. A．a; a B. a;the C．the;the D．the;a 【答案】B. 【详解】考查冠词的基本用法。第一个空，表示“我有一把吉他”，是泛指，且“guitar”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”。第二个空，涉及“play + the + 乐器”的固定用法，表示“弹奏某种乐器”，乐器前必须用定冠词“the”。因此“play the guitar well”（弹吉他弹得好）是正确的。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students,“From today on , for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day , some of the students’ bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week.They would put it inside their quilts(被子)at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds.They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty(恶心的).They all tried to get rid of them. Too often we think of tolerance (宽容) as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨)in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 11.The wise teacher asked her students to bring to school. A.a paper bag and a bag of potatoes B.a paper bag and a bag of tomatoes C.a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes D.a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoes 12.What did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes? A.The names of the persons they didn’t like and the date. B.The names of the persons they liked and the date. C.Their own names and the date. D.Their friend’s name and the date. 13.How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad? A.Ate them up. B.Kept them. C.Threw them away. D.Gave them to others. 14.The students were asked to . A.put the bag on the chair B.take the bag to the others’ seats C.put the bag outside their quilts D.carry the bag with them 15.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Carrying Tomatoes B.Less Hatred,Happier Life C.Keeping Sadness and Hatred D.A Teacher and Her Students 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一位老师让学生用土豆代表不喜欢的人并随身携带的实验，说明了心怀仇恨和悲伤会带来沉重的心理负担，而宽容则能让自己获得轻松和幸福。 【解析】 11. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school”可知，老师要求学生带一个塑料带和一袋土豆到学校。因此选项C正确。 12. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“write the person’s name and the date on it”可知，老师让学生在不喜欢的土豆上写不喜欢的人的名字和日期。因此选项A正确。 13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They all tried to get rid of them”可知，当土豆变坏时，学生都试图摆脱它们，即扔掉它们。因此选项C正确。 14. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week”可知，学生被要求随身携带这个袋子一周。因此选项D正确。 15. 主旨大意题。文章通过实验比喻，告诉我们放下仇恨和悲伤才能获得幸福生活，强调宽容的重要性。选项B“更少的仇恨，更幸福的生活”最贴合文章主旨。选项A中的“西红柿”错误；选项C与文章主旨相反；选项D过于泛泛，没有突出主题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — I just received an official ________ from the university. I passed all my exams! — Congratulations! All your hard work paid off. A．certificate B．opportunity C．invitation D．Information 2.Lisa, I’am so thirsty, Please give me . A．two water B．two bottle of water C．two bottles of water D．two bottle of waters 3.It’s about six walk to the nearest supermarket. A．minutes B．minutes’ C．minute’s D．minute 4.Many were damaged in this accident. A．boxes B．boxs C．box D．boxxes 5.Mr. Huang gived me by e-mail. A．some good informations B．some good information C．a good information D．Many good information 6. John bought cell phone yesterday, but it’s used one. A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; an 7. Lily often takes her dog for walk around the West Lake after supper. A．a B. an C．the D．/ 8.—Why do you like Tim? —Because he is honest boy. A．an B. a C．the D．/ 9.—Who’s young women with short hair? —She is my mom. A．an B. a C．the D．this 10.—I have guitar, and I can play guitar well. A．a; a B. a;the C．the;the D．the;a 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students,“From today on , for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day , some of the students’ bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week.They would put it inside their quilts(被子)at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds.They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty(恶心的).They all tried to get rid of them. Too often we think of tolerance (宽容) as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨)in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 11.The wise teacher asked her students to bring to school. A.a paper bag and a bag of potatoes B.a paper bag and a bag of tomatoes C.a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes D.a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoes 12.What did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes? A.The names of the persons they didn’t like and the date. B.The names of the persons they liked and the date. C.Their own names and the date. D.Their friend’s name and the date. 13.How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad? A.Ate them up. B.Kept them. C.Threw them away. D.Gave them to others. 14.The students were asked to . A.put the bag on the chair B.take the bag to the others’ seats C.put the bag outside their quilts D.carry the bag with them 15.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Carrying Tomatoes B.Less Hatred,Happier Life C.Keeping Sadness and Hatred D.A Teacher and Her Students 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$