精品解析：浙江省杭州市保椒塔教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

杭州市保俶塔教育集团2024学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask Danny to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Turn on the TV. C. Clean the bedroom. 2. What’s Eric going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the zoo. B. To hand out notices. C. To put up signs. 3. When does Matt have a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 4. What was Andrew doing at five o’clock yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. Having dinner. C. Playing football. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Tina when the rainstorm came? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 7. What was Frank doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was playing basketball. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He was reading a newspaper. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 9. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 10. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem does David have because of his toothache? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t eat meals properly. C. He can’t talk clearly. 12. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 14. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To show his daily life. B. To ask for some advice. C. To tell her a story. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A Recently, Xinhua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results. “We are supposed to strengthen (加强) the education of traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We sincerely (真诚地) hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life,” said Mr. King, the principal of Xinhua High School. 16. What was the survey in Xinhua High School about? A. The traffic accidents all over the world. B. The traffic laws and rules. C. The causes of the traffic accidents among local students. D. The awareness of traffic safety among students. 17. If there were 200 traffic accidents every year, then what would be the number of the accidents caused by doing a quick turn in biking? A. 20. B. 44. C. 18. D. 56. 18. What can we know from the chart and the passage? A. Mr. King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough. B. There were more people who played on the road than those who biked fast. C. Running through the red light ranked (排) first among all the reasons. D. Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly. B After a long week at work, I could finally go to the beach by myself. It was a lovely time to watch families come and go for a warm weekend here in California. After a few hours, I noticed a little girl playing by herself. It looked like she built a sandcastle and was now trying to fill it with water. The sandcastle looked beautiful in the summer sunshine. Unluckily, there was no container around to carry water. She would go to the waves, cup her hands and then walk back to her little castle. Sadly, not much of the water was kept in her hands every time she returned to the castle. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. So I wished I could help her out. As I was standing there watching her, I suddenly realized I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly took it out and walked over to give it to her. Uncertain of what to do first, she shook her head shyly, saying no. I reassured (安慰) her it would make getting the water faster. She smiled widely and finally took it. Not wanting her to feel uncomfortable, I walked off the beach right away. Looking back at her running to the sea with the same big smile, I knew when she noticed someone needed help in her life, she would recall (回忆起) this little act of kindness from a stranger. And then a gentle world would be around her. 19. What was the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 20. What might the underlined word “container” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following can best describe how the little girl’s feelings changed? A. Excited→Sad→Nervous B. Nervous→Hopeful→Surprised C. Cheerful→Shy→Happy D. Helpless→Happy→Uncomfortable 22. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. A beach vacation helps us relax. B. Spending more time alone is good. C. Kids should not play outside alone. D. A small act of kindness can make a better world. C Sometimes, families can be hard. They argue a lot. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in a quite small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mom and dad argued pretty much, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue, too. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调停者). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t have said that to Mom, and Mom, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go in your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t done. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility (责任), we can weather the storm and help each other out. 23. What do we know about the writer’s family? A. Two of the kids in the family are girls. B. The writer is the youngest in the family. C. The writer never argues with his parents. D. The parents get along well with each other. 24. As a mediator what did the writer often do? A. He started a conversation angrily. B. He did nothing to help but watch. C. He helped one side to fight the other. D. He tried to make an agreement with each other. 25. What does the underlined part mean? A. We can ask somebody for help when in trouble. B. We can tell exactly what the weather will be like. C. We can deal with a difficult situation successfully. D. We can learn how to keep cool during a storm. 26. What did the writer learn from his family? A. A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. B. A family should understand and care for each other. C. Arguing is always bad and should never happen. D. Knowledge is useless in communication. D Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. Besides these, talking also helps. After you leave the museum, you can talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. Different people would have different ideas. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 27. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first. 28. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures. 29. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D. The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。 How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? ____31____ There’s a park and some people want to turn it into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First, a park is for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设备) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. ____32____ Third, what about giving young people something to do? At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. ____33____ If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. They may just stay at home and play video games. Finally, golf is expensive. ____34____ What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before planning to go any further. A. Not all kids are crazy about golf. B. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. C. These attract lots of kids from the community. D. Well, that’s what’s happening in my community. E. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it cost a lot of money. Do you like the idea of turning a park into a golf course? Why? (回答不少于20词) ____________35____________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn’t ____36____. As the years passed, the ____37____ was more and more worried. One day, he ___38___ his son a map and said, “I want you to go there and find a treasure (宝物).” The son ____39____ eagerly (急切地). He traveled really far, across forests and mountains. ____40____, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ____41____ was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go ____42____ home. On his way back, he ____43____ dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy ____44____ in the fields (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your ____45____ to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____46____ I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the ____47____ of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father ____48____ he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are ____49____ there.” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something ____50____ and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 36. A. lonely B. excited C. happy D. sad 37. A. neighbor B. man C. boy D. son 38. A. handed B. fixed C. borrowed D. drew 39. A. left B. changed C. understood D. explained 40. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Certainly 41. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 42. A. away B. back C. out D. on 43. A. tried B. liked C. found D. gave 44. A. farmers B. drivers C. doctors D. climbers 45. A. decision B. journey C. relation D. interest 46. A. when B. after C. before D. as 47. A. try B. fact C. reason D. silence 48. A. what B. who C. why D. when 49. A. ever B. often C. always D. never 50. A. wrong B. nice C. relaxing D. boring 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find ____51____ (he) way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house ____52____ a water pump (水泵)! The man was so ____53____ (excite) that he ran to draw (抽出) water. ____54____ no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. While he ____55____ (sit) sadly on the ground, he saw a little bottle with a cork (软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was ____56____ old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget ____57____ (fill) it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and ____58____ (happy) found the bottle was full of water! Because he might die of thirst, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! ____59____ a big surprise! After drinking enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his ____60____ (word) after the note, “Believe me! Do as the note tells you!” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 several accident rest nervous beat A good mother will do anything to protect her child. An ____61____ in America showed us that again. The Lynch family went on a hike (徒步旅行) in the mountains and enjoyed themselves there. Myron’s father Victor and his brother were walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back when they heard a terrible scream (尖叫) suddenly. A wolf jumped onto the way and caught Myron by the head. Luckily, there was a metal bottle. Frieda ____62____ the wolf with it to get the wolf to let her son go. The wolf bit (咬) her hands ____63____ times, but she didn’t give up fighting. Finally, the wolf ran away. “We were quite ____64____,” Victor said. “I put Myron on my shoulders and we began to run to the car.” The family arrived at a hospital minutes later. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious with Myron. His mother’s strong love saved him. After he ____65____ for some weeks, Myron is feeling well again. As for Frieda, we’re sure that she’ll get a special gift for Mother’s Day next year. B. 根据句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 66. The program p________ the homeless with job training so that they can find jobs again. 67. I c________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me. 68. Susan has t________ learning English well, so she’s going to ask Mr. White for help. 69. The d________ people always meet many difficulties in their life, because they can’t listen or see clearly. 70. The most surprising thing about this beautiful car is that it has only three w________ to move with. 71. Jane didn’t understand what the paragraph ________ (意思是) until you explained it. 72. The man fell ________ (睡着) quickly because he was so tired. 73. We all know that trees can stop the ________ (风) from blowing the earth away. 74. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily ________ (敲、击) the windows. 75. I was so happy because I ________ (通过) the exam yesterday. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 初中生在日常生活和学习中往往需要面对各种压力。为了帮助同学们缓解压力，英语老师决定在下周的课堂上组织一次交流会。请你根据以下提示，以“Ways to keep active”为题写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： 1文中需包含所给信息，并补充说明，可作适当发挥； 2.根据所学知识或个人经验，增加一条有效的方法； 3.词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Ways to keep active Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep active. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是试音。时间。You look worried, paul. I am, is manson. I'm having trouble learning english. You said you liked english. What's the problem? I can't get the pronunciation right. Well, listening can help. What are you listening to english songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? That's a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words. You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school. That might really help. thanks. Can you understand when people talk to you? Well, not always. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying. Why don't you join an english language club to practice speaking english? The english club meets after school on tuesday and thursday. Yy, i'll go. The only other problem is that I don't get much writing practice. Maybe you should find a pen pal . that sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, miss manson. 试音到此结束，听力部分正式开始。该部分分为第一、233个小节。注意听力部分，答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, danny. turn off the T, V. You should do your homework first. OK, I will. Text to whats your plan . for this weekend, eric, i'm going to hand out . notices on the street to call on people to save some animals. Text three, mom. could I hang out with my friends on tuesday night? No, you can't, matt. You have a test the next day. Text four, were you doing . your homework at five o'clock yesterday afternoon? Andrew? No, I was playing football with my friends. After that, we ate out together. Text five. how can I help you? There is . something wrong with my eyes. I can see clearly. Take IT easy. Let me have a check on you first. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六、七小题。Tina, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was watching . a movie in the cinema with my friend, and when we finished, the rainstorm had stopped already. You were so lucky. I got wet yesterday because of the rainstorm. Oh, really, where were you doing when the rainstorm came? Frank. I was playing basketball outside with my brother, and we both got wet and had a cold. That's too bad. Tina, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was watching . a movie in the cinema with my friend, and when we finished, the rainstorm had . stopped already. You were so lucky. I got wet yesterday because of the rainstorm. Oh, really, where were you doing when the rainstorm came? Frank. I was playing basketball outside with my brother, and we both got wet and had a cold. That's too bad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。Frank told me you were not happy just now. What's wrong with you. tom? I argued with my parents yesterday. Why did you argue with them? They said. I spent too much time playing with my phones, so they got very angry, but i've already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students, we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say sorry to . your parents. I know that, mary, but I just don't know how to talk with them. Why not write a letter to say sorry . that a good idea? I may have a try. Frank told me you were not happy just now. What's wrong with you. tom? I argued with my parents yesterday. Why did you argue with them? They said, I spent too much time playing with my phones, so they got very angry, but i've already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students, we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say sorry . to your parents. I know that, mary, but I just don't know how to talk with them. Why not write a letter to say sorry . that a good idea? I may have a try. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，读白读两遍。Dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asked me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. now. What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours, David. Dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asked me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development forth. When I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. now. What should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours, David. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 杭州市保俶塔教育集团2024学年第二学期期中质量检测 八年级 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman ask Danny to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Turn on the TV. C. Clean the bedroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Danny, turn off the TV. You should do your homework first. M: OK, I will. 2. What’s Eric going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the zoo. B. To hand out notices. C. To put up signs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your plan for this weekend, Eric? M: I’m going to hand out notices on the street to call on people to save some animals. 3. When does Matt have a test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I hang out with my friends on Tuesday night? W: No, you can’t, Matt. You have a test the next day. 4. What was Andrew doing at five o’clock yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing his homework. B. Having dinner. C. Playing football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you doing your homework at five o’clock yesterday afternoon, Andrew? M: No, I was playing football with my friends. After that, we ate out together. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: There is something wrong with my eyes. I can’t see clearly. W: Take it easy. Let me have a check on you first. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Tina when the rainstorm came? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the cinema. 7. What was Frank doing when the rainstorm came? A. He was playing basketball. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He was reading a newspaper. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? W: I was watching a movie in the cinema with my friend. And when we finished, the rainstorm had stopped already. M: You were so lucky. I got wet yesterday because of the rainstorm. W: Oh, really? What were you doing when the rainstorm came, Frank? M: I was playing basketball outside with my brother. And we both got wet and had a cold. W: That’s too bad! 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tom feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 9. Why were Tom’s parents angry with him? A. Because he played with phones for too long. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he relaxed for too much time. 10. What did Mary advise Tom to do? A. To talk to his parents face to face. B. To give his parents a call. C. To write a letter to his parents. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank told me you were not happy just now. What’s wrong with you, Tom? M: I argued with my parents yesterday. W: Why did you argue with them? M: They said I spent too much time playing with my phones. So they got very angry. But I’ve already finished my homework. I just wanted to relax for a while. W: I think your parents really care about you. Playing with phones for long is bad for your eyes. And as students, we need to spend more time on study. I think you should say sorry to your parents. M: I know that, Mary. But I just don’t know how to talk with them. W: Why not write a letter to say sorry? M: That’s a good idea. I may have a try. 听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What problem does David have because of his toothache? A. He can’t sleep well. B. He can’t eat meals properly. C. He can’t talk clearly. 12. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 13. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 14. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 15. Why did David write to Cherry? A. To show his daily life. B. To ask for some advice. C. To tell her a story. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Cherry, Is everything going well with you? These days I’m having some troubles. First I have a toothache these days. Sometimes I can’t even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores, because it takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. She says it’s good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last Friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room and I argued with her. I feel upset about these things now. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your advice. Yours, David 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A Recently, Xinhua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results. “We are supposed to strengthen (加强) the education of traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We sincerely (真诚地) hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life,” said Mr. King, the principal of Xinhua High School. 16. What was the survey in Xinhua High School about? A. The traffic accidents all over the world. B. The traffic laws and rules. C. The causes of the traffic accidents among local students. D. The awareness of traffic safety among students. 17. If there were 200 traffic accidents every year, then what would be the number of the accidents caused by doing a quick turn in biking? A. 20. B. 44. C. 18. D. 56. 18. What can we know from the chart and the passage? A. Mr. King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough. B. There were more people who played on the road than those who biked fast. C. Running through the red light ranked (排) first among all the reasons. D. Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新华高中关于当地学生交通事故可能原因的调查结果。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, Xinhua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students.”可知，调查是关于当地学生交通事故的原因，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，“do a quick turn in biking”占比10%，若每年有200起交通事故，那么由其导致的事故数量为200×10% = 20，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，“run through a red light”占比28%，在所有原因中占比最高，排名第一，故选C。 B After a long week at work, I could finally go to the beach by myself. It was a lovely time to watch families come and go for a warm weekend here in California. After a few hours, I noticed a little girl playing by herself. It looked like she built a sandcastle and was now trying to fill it with water. The sandcastle looked beautiful in the summer sunshine. Unluckily, there was no container around to carry water. She would go to the waves, cup her hands and then walk back to her little castle. Sadly, not much of the water was kept in her hands every time she returned to the castle. But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful. So I wished I could help her out. As I was standing there watching her, I suddenly realized I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly took it out and walked over to give it to her. Uncertain of what to do first, she shook her head shyly, saying no. I reassured (安慰) her it would make getting the water faster. She smiled widely and finally took it. Not wanting her to feel uncomfortable, I walked off the beach right away. Looking back at her running to the sea with the same big smile, I knew when she noticed someone needed help in her life, she would recall (回忆起) this little act of kindness from a stranger. And then a gentle world would be around her. 19. What was the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Snowy. 20. What might the underlined word “container” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following can best describe how the little girl’s feelings changed? A. Excited→Sad→Nervous B. Nervous→Hopeful→Surprised C. Cheerful→Shy→Happy D. Helpless→Happy→Uncomfortable 22. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. A beach vacation helps us relax. B. Spending more time alone is good. C. Kids should not play outside alone. D. A small act of kindness can make a better world. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海滩上帮助一个小女孩的暖心故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sandcastle looked beautiful in the summer sunshine.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, there was no container around to carry water. She would go to the waves, cup her hands and then walk back to her little castle.”可知，小女孩没有能装水的容器，只能用手捧水，结合选项，“container”指的是桶类的容器，故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But she kept trying and was still smiling and hopeful.”、“Uncertain of what to do first, she shook her head shyly, saying no.”和“She smiled widely and finally took it.”可知，小女孩的情绪从开心到害羞再到开心，故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Looking back at her running to the sea with the same big smile, ... And then a gentle world would be around her.”可知，文章主要告诉我们一个小小的善举能造就更美好的世界，故选D。 C Sometimes, families can be hard. They argue a lot. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in a quite small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mom and dad argued pretty much, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue, too. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调停者). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t have said that to Mom, and Mom, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go in your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t done. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility (责任), we can weather the storm and help each other out. 23. What do we know about the writer’s family? A. Two of the kids in the family are girls. B. The writer is the youngest in the family. C. The writer never argues with his parents. D. The parents get along well with each other. 24. As a mediator, what did the writer often do? A. He started a conversation angrily. B. He did nothing to help but watch. C. He helped one side to fight the other. D. He tried to make an agreement with each other. 25. What does the underlined part mean? A. We can ask somebody for help when in trouble. B. We can tell exactly what the weather will be like. C. We can deal with a difficult situation successfully. D. We can learn how to keep cool during a storm. 26. What did the writer learn from his family? A. A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. B. A family should understand and care for each other. C. Arguing is always bad and should never happen. D. Knowledge is useless in communication. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家庭中经常发生争吵，但随着年龄增长，作者学会了作为调停者来化解矛盾。作者从家庭中领悟到了理解、耐心以及相互关爱的重要性，并认为只要以关心和负责的态度看待问题，就能克服困难，相互帮助。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family.”可知，作者是家里最小的孩子。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace.”可知，作为调停者，作者经常尝试让双方达成一致，化解矛盾。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“But as long as we can look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility (责任), we can weather the storm and help each other out.”可知，只要以关心和负责的态度看待问题，就能克服困难，相互帮助。因此，“weather the storm”在此处意为“成功应对困难局面”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go in your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t done. The key is to try and understand.”可知，作者从家庭中学到了理解、耐心以及相互关爱的重要性。故选B。 D Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit. If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eye, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling. Besides these, talking also helps. After you leave the museum, you can talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. Different people would have different ideas. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. 27. What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum? A. Ask your parents to help you decide. B. Visit the most famous museum nearby. C. Choose an exhibit that interests you. D. Go to see a photography exhibit first. 28. Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3? A. To draw a similar picture by yourself. B. To draw a picture of yourself quickly. C. To write down the story of the artwork. D. To copy things from the free brochures. 29. What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph? A. The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time. B. The way you understand an artist through their work. C. The time you spend talking with your friend or adult. D The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了参观艺术博物馆时如何更好地理解和欣赏不同类型的艺术作品，包括选择感兴趣的展览、近距离观察艺术品、与博物馆志愿者交流以及与他人分享感受等方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择一个你感兴趣的展览去参观。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，带笔记本和铅笔是为了自己快速画一幅类似的画，这样可能会看到之前没注意到的新细节。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Different people would have different ideas. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.”可知，艺术的魔力在于艺术家通过作品让人理解他们的方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述参观艺术博物馆可能很有趣，但如果不了解艺术可能会显得无聊，并引出理解不同艺术的方法；第二至五段分别介绍了选择感兴趣的展览、近距离观察艺术品、与志愿者交流、与他人分享感受等具体方法。因此，文章结构为总-分，即第一段为总述，第二至五段为分述。选项C符合这种结构。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答问题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。 How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? ____31____ There’s a park and some people want to turn it into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First, a park is for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设备) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. ____32____ Third, what about giving young people something to do? At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. ____33____ If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. They may just stay at home and play video games. Finally, golf is expensive. ____34____ What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before planning to go any further. A. Not all kids are crazy about golf. B. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. C. These attract lots of kids from the community. D. Well, that’s what’s happening in my community. E. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it cost a lot of money. Do you like the idea of turning a park into a golf course? Why? (回答不少于20词) ____________35____________ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. No, I don’t like this idea. Because not many people are fond of playing golf while a park is a good place for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了将社区公园改建成高尔夫球场的弊端，并列举了四点反对理由。 【31题详解】 根据“How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? ... There’s a park and some people want to turn it into a golf course”可知，此处是作者在描述自己社区的真实情况，选项D“嗯，这正是我社区发生的事。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设备) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money.”可知，许多游乐场设备将被移动或拆除会浪费时间和金钱，选项B“这也是对完好设备的浪费。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground.”可知，目前公园有滑冰场和游乐场，这会吸引很多孩子，选项C“这些吸引了社区里许多孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“golf is expensive.”可知，高尔夫很贵，此处应是继续介绍费用问题，选项E“建造和维护高尔夫球场需要大量资金。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为No, I don’t like this idea. Because not many people are fond of playing golf while a park is a good place for everyone. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal in life and wasn’t ____36____. As the years passed, the ____37____ was more and more worried. One day, he ___38___ his son a map and said, “I want you to go there and find a treasure (宝物).” The son ____39____ eagerly (急切地). He traveled really far, across forests and mountains. ____40____, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ____41____ was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go ____42____ home. On his way back, he ____43____ dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy ____44____ in the fields (田地). He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your ____45____ to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____46____ I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the ____47____ of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father ____48____ he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are ____49____ there.” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something ____50____ and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” 36. A. lonely B. excited C. happy D. sad 37. A. neighbor B. man C. boy D. son 38. A. handed B. fixed C. borrowed D. drew 39. A. left B. changed C. understood D. explained 40. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Certainly 41. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 42. A. away B. back C. out D. on 43. A. tried B. liked C. found D. gave 44. A. farmers B. drivers C. doctors D. climbers 45. A. decision B. journey C. relation D. interest 46. A. when B. after C. before D. as 47. A. try B. fact C. reason D. silence 48. A. what B. who C. why D. when 49. A. ever B. often C. always D. never 50. A. wrong B. nice C. relaxing D. boring 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者为让无目标且不快乐的儿子有所追求，让他去寻找宝物，儿子虽没找到宝物，却在返程途中发现诸多美好，最终明白生活要有目标，也要享受过程的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子在生活中没有目标，也不快乐。 lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“His son, however, had no goal in life”可知，儿子没目标，所以不快乐，happy符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：随着岁月流逝，这位男士越来越担心。 neighbor邻居；man男士；boy男孩；son儿子。根据“Once, there lived a wise man. His son...”可知，是这位男士(智者)担心儿子，man符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，他递给儿子一张地图并说：“我想让你去那里找一件宝物。” handed递；fixed修理；borrowed借；drew画。根据“... his son a map”可知，是递给儿子地图，handed符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：儿子急切地离开了。 left离开；changed改变；understood理解；explained解释。根据“He traveled really far”可知，儿子离开去寻宝了，left符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：最终，他到达了那个地方并开始挖掘。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Certainly当然。根据“He traveled really far, across forests and mountains.”可知，经过长途跋涉，最终到达地图上的目的地，Finally符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：他挖啊挖，但什么也没找到。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么根据“but”表转折，可知没找到东西，nothing符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他又累又难过，并且决定回家。 away离开；back回到原处；out出去；on在……上。根据“On his way back”可知，此处指回家，“go back home”是固定短语，意为“回家”，back符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在他回来的路上，他发现了飞舞的鸟儿和美丽的花。 tried尝试；liked喜欢；found发现；gave给。根据“dancing birds and beautiful flowers”可知，是发现这些景象，found符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他在田地里遇到了快乐的农民。 farmers农民；drivers司机；doctors医生；climbers登山者。根据“in the fields”可知，在田地里的是农民，farmers符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：你的寻宝之旅怎么样？ decision决定；journey旅行，旅程；relation关系；interest兴趣。根据“to the place”可知，是问旅程，journey符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我担心别人会在我之前找到宝物。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；as当……时，因为。根据“I was worried that someone else would find the treasure”可知，担心别人先找到宝物，before符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，忘记了没找到宝物的事实。 try尝试；fact事实；reason原因；silence沉默。根据“the ... of not finding the treasure”可知，是没找到宝物的事实，fact符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：儿子继续告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上注意到的东西。 what什么；who谁；why为什么；when何时。此处引导宾语从句，作noticed的宾语，用what符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：美好的事物总是存在。 ever曾经；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.”可知，美好的事物总是存在的，always符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你会错过美好的事物，而且不会快乐。 wrong错误的；nice美好的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据前文“Nice things are ... there”可知，会错过美好的事物，nice符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find ____51____ (he) way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house ____52____ a water pump (水泵)! The man was so ____53____ (excite) that he ran to draw (抽出) water. ____54____ no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. While he ____55____ (sit) sadly on the ground, he saw a little bottle with a cork (软木塞) in it. On the bottle, there was ____56____ old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget ____57____ (fill) it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and ____58____ (happy) found the bottle was full of water! Because he might die of thirst, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! ____59____ a big surprise! After drinking enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his ____60____ (word) after the note, “Believe me! Do as the note tells you!” 【答案】51. his 52. with 53. excited 54. But 55. was sitting 56. an 57. to fill 58. happily 59. What 60. words 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个在沙漠中迷路的人是如何在一个空房间按照说明从水泵里汲水的。 【51题详解】 句意：他走了两天，但仍然找不到出去的路。句中“way”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。人称代词he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：急需水，他发现了一个空房子，有一个水泵！根据“a water pump”可知，此句是说空房子有个水泵，句中有谓语动词“found”，应用介词with，意为“有”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：这个人很兴奋，他跑去抽水。此处修饰“The man”，表示人，应用形容词excited，意为“感觉兴奋的”。故填excited。 【54题详解】 句意：但无论他怎么努力，都没有水出来。此句“no matter how hard he tried”和“no water came out”构成转折关系，应用连词but。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：当他悲伤地坐在地上时，他看到了一个小瓶子，里面有一个软木塞。根据“While”和句中“he saw”可知，此句应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“he”为第三人称单数，用was构成时态。故填was sitting。 【56题详解】 句意：瓶子上有一张古老的纸条，上面写着：“你必须先把水倒入泵里，才能汲水！”句中“note”为单数名词，表示泛指，且“old”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：离开之前别忘了再灌满水！根据“Don’t forget”可知，此句是说不要忘了再灌满水。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，故填to fill。 【58题详解】 句意：这个人把软木塞拿出来，高兴地发现瓶子里装满了水！此处用副词修饰动词“found”，形容词happy的副词为happily，意为“开心地”。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：真是个大惊喜！此句为感叹句，“a big surprise”为名词短语，应用what引导感叹句。故填What。 【60题详解】 句意：喝足了水，他把瓶子装满了水，并在纸条后面加上了他的话：“相信我！照纸条上说的去做！”根据“After drinking enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his...after the note,‘Believe me! Do as the note tells you!’”可知，此处word用复数。故填words。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 several accident rest nervous beat A good mother will do anything to protect her child. An ____61____ in America showed us that again. The Lynch family went on a hike (徒步旅行) in the mountains and enjoyed themselves there. Myron’s father Victor and his brother were walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back when they heard a terrible scream (尖叫) suddenly. A wolf jumped onto the way and caught Myron by the head. Luckily, there was a metal bottle. Frieda ____62____ the wolf with it to get the wolf to let her son go. The wolf bit (咬) her hands ____63____ times, but she didn’t give up fighting. Finally, the wolf ran away. “We were quite ____64____,” Victor said. “I put Myron on my shoulders and we began to run to the car.” The family arrived at a hospital minutes later. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious with Myron. His mother’s strong love saved him. After he ____65____ for some weeks, Myron is feeling well again. As for Frieda, we’re sure that she’ll get a special gift for Mother’s Day next year. 【答案】61. accident 62. beat 63. several 64. nervous 65. rested 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国的一起事故中，一位母亲为保护孩子与狼搏斗，最终孩子平安无事的故事，展现了母爱的伟大。 【61题详解】 句意：美国的一起事故再次向我们证明了这一点。根据空前的“An”可知，此处需要一个以元音音素开头的名词，“accident”表示“事故”，符合语境。故填accident。 【62题详解】 句意：弗里达用它击打狼，想让狼放开她的儿子。根据“A wolf jumped onto the way and caught Myron by the head. Luckily, there was a metal bottle.”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处需要一个动词过去式，“beat”的过去式是 “beat”，表示“击打”，符合语境。故填beat。 【63题详解】 句意：狼咬了她的手好几次，但她没有放弃反抗。“several”表示“几个”，“several times”表示“好几次”，符合语境。故填several。 【64题详解】 句意：“我们非常紧张，”维克多说。“nervous”表示“紧张的”，符合此时紧张恐惧的语境。故填nervous。 【65题详解】 句意：在他休息了几周后，迈伦又感觉好了。根据“After he ... for some weeks”可知，“休息了几周”表示事件在过去发生过，故此处时态是一般过去时，“rest”的过去式是“rested”，表示“休息”，符合语境。故填rested。 B. 根据句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 66. The program p________ the homeless with job training so that they can find jobs again. 【答案】(p)rovides 【解析】 【详解】句意：该方案为无家可归者提供职业培训，以便他们能再次找到工作。根据“the homeless with job training”可知，是指为无家可归者提供职业培训，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是The program，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。 67. I c________ forgot to do homework. I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我完全忘了做作业。我怕李老师会生我的气。根据首字母和句中“I’m afraid Mr. Lee will get angry with me.”可知，此句是说完全忘了做作业。completely“完全”，副词，修饰谓语动词“forgot”，故填(c)ompletely。 68. Susan has t________ learning English well, so she’s going to ask Mr. White for help. 【答案】(t)rouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susan在学习英语方面有困难，所以她打算向White先生寻求帮助。空处位于has后，填名词作宾语。根据“she’s going to ask Mr. White for help”和首字母提示可知，此处指学习英语有困难。touble“困难”，不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。 69. The d________ people always meet many difficulties in their life, because they can’t listen or see clearly. 【答案】(d)isabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：残疾人在生活中总是遇到很多困难，因为他们听不清楚，看不清楚。根据“because they can’t listen or see clearly”可知，此处指残疾人，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语，故填(d)isabled。 70. The most surprising thing about this beautiful car is that it has only three w________ to move with. 【答案】(w)heels 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆漂亮的车最令人惊讶的是它只有三个轮子来移动。根据“this beautiful car...to move with”及首字母可知，是指这辆车子只有三个轮子移动，wheel“轮子”，three后跟名词复数。故填(w)heels。 71. Jane didn’t understand what the paragraph ________ (意思是) until you explained it. 【答案】meant 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你解释了，简才明白这段文字的意思。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：mean“意思是”。由句中“didn’t”和“explained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用“mean”的过去式meant。故填meant。 72. The man fell ________ (睡着) quickly because he was so tired. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人很快就睡着了，因为他太累了。睡着：asleep，此处为固定短语fall asleep“睡着了”。故填asleep。 73. We all know that trees can stop the ________ (风) from blowing the earth away. 【答案】wind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道树木可以阻止风吹走泥土。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填wind“风”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填wind。 74. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily ________ (敲、击) the windows. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填against“敲、击”，与beat连用，固定搭配。故填against。 75. I was so happy because I ________ (通过) the exam yesterday. 【答案】passed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴，因为我昨天通过了考试。通过“pass”，动词，根据“I was”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填passed。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 初中生在日常生活和学习中往往需要面对各种压力。为了帮助同学们缓解压力，英语老师决定在下周课堂上组织一次交流会。请你根据以下提示，以“Ways to keep active”为题写一篇英语发言稿。 要求： 1.文中需包含所给信息，并补充说明，可作适当发挥； 2.根据所学知识或个人经验，增加一条有效的方法； 3.词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Ways to keep active Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep active. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share some of my ideas on how to keep active. First, taking physical exercise is a great way to lower stress. Whether it’s playing basketball or doing morning exercises, being active boosts your mood. I love swimming because it relaxes me. Next, having proper communication with friends is helpful. Sharing your feelings can lighten your load and bring you closer together. It’s nice knowing they support you. What’s more, volunteering is also beneficial. Helping others not only serves the community but also makes you feel happy. I enjoyed volunteering at a food bank. Lastly, taking up a new hobby like painting can be very relaxing. It allows you to express yourself creatively and distracts you from daily pressures. I hope you find these tips helpful and be happy every day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，不要遗漏“写作要求”中的缓解压力的方法等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，表明要分享缓解压力的方法； 第二步，具体阐述每种缓解压力的方法及相关情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达对大家能缓解压力、开心生活的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① physical exercise 体育锻炼 ② proper communication 适当的交流 ③ not only... but also... 不但……而且…… ④ take up 开始从事 ⑤ distract... from... 使从……分心 [高分句型] ① Whether it’s playing basketball or doing morning exercises, being active boosts your mood. (含有让步状语从句的复合句) ② I hope you find these tips helpful and be happy every day! (含有宾语从句的复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $