专题2 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. This story is so ______ (excite) that all kids want to listen to it again. 2. My grandma walks ______ (slow) than my grandpa because she has a sore leg. 3.Lucy is a ______ (care) student. She always checks her homework twice before handing it in. 4.______ (lucky), we caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home in the rain. 5.The old man felt ______ (happy) because his children didn’t come back to see him on Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. Among all the singers, Lisa sings the ______ (beautiful). She won first prize in the singing competition. 7.This is a ______ (use) book. It tells us how to protect ourselves in natural disasters. 8.Tom runs ______ (fast) in his class. No one can run as fast as him. 9.I’m ______ (true) sorry for breaking your favorite cup. I’ll buy you a new one. 10. The little girl was ______ (frighten) when she saw a big dog running towards her. 二、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Emma loves reading. Every weekend, she goes to the local library to borrow books. Last Saturday, she arrived 11 (early) than usual because the library planned to hold a book sharing event. When she walked in, she saw a 12 (friend) librarian arranging books on the shelf. The librarian smiled and told her the event would start in 10 minutes. Emma felt 13 (excite) and found a seat quickly. Soon, the event began. A writer shared his stories about traveling. His words were so 14 (interest) that everyone listened15 (careful). After the talk, people asked questions. Emma wanted to ask too, but she felt a little 16 (nervous). With the librarian’s encouragement, she stood up and spoke. To her surprise, the writer praised her question and gave her a 17 (value) book as a gift. On her way home, Emma thought about the day. She realized that she had a 18 (wonder) time. She decided to come to the library more 19 (often) in the future. “This experience made me more confident,” she said 20 (happy) to her mom that evening. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. __ 3、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题8分, 满分40分。） According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting(反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. ( )21．What can we know about the Sun? A．The Sun rules the Moon. B．The Sun shines during both day and night. C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time. ( )22．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3? shadow n. ①the shape of the Earth ②the force from the Sun ③the dark area on the Earth ④the opposite side of the Sun A．① B．② C．③ D．④ ( )23．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How the Moon makes its light. B．Why there is day and night on the Earth. C．Why the Moon can be seen during the day. D．What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon. ( )24．Which following picture shows us New Moon? A． B C． D． ( )25．What is the theme(主题) of the text? A． Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名形容词、副词。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. This story is so ______ (excite) that all kids want to listen to it again. 【答案】exciting 【详解】考查-ing形容词用法。修饰“事物（story）”需用-ing形容词，excite的-ing形式为exciting，表“令人兴奋的”；若误填excited（-ed形容词，修饰人），则与“story”搭配不符。 2. My grandma walks ______ (slow) than my grandpa because she has a sore leg. 【答案】slower 【详解】考查副词比较级。句中出现比较级标志“than”，slow（副词）的比较级为slower，表“更慢地”；避免误填“more slow”，单音节副词比较级直接加“-er”，无需加“more”。 3. Lucy is a ______ (care) student. She always checks her homework twice before handing it in. 【答案】careful 【详解】考查名词变形容词。空格修饰名词“student”，需填形容词，care的形容词形式为careful（表“细心的”）；若误填“carefully”（副词），则违背“副不修名”的规则。 4. ______ (lucky), we caught the last bus and didn’t have to walk home in the rain. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】考查形容词变副词。空格修饰整个句子“we caught the last bus”，需填副词，lucky的副词形式为Luckily（表“幸运地”）；避免误填“Lucky”（形容词），形容词不可修饰句子。 5. The old man felt ______ (happy) because his children didn’t come back to see him on Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】考查形容词否定形式。结合语境“孩子没回家”，可知老人“不开心”，happy的否定形容词为unhappy；若填“not happy”（短语），不符合语法填空“填单个词”的要求。 6. Among all the singers, Lisa sings the ______ (beautiful). She won first prize in the singing competition. 【答案】most beautifully 【详解】考查副词最高级。句中出现最高级标志“the+范围（among all the singers）”，beautiful（形容词）需先变副词beautifully，再变最高级most beautifully（多音节副词最高级加“most”）。 7. This is a ______ (use) book. It tells us how to protect ourselves in natural disasters. 【答案】useful 【详解】考查名词变形容词。空格修饰名词“book”，需填形容词，use的形容词形式为useful（表“有用的”）；注意“use”变形容词需加后缀“-ful”，而非“-ly”（避免误填“usefully”）。 8. Tom runs ______ (fast) in his class. No one can run as fast as him. 【答案】fastest 【详解】考查同形副词的最高级。fast为“形副同形”词，此处作副词修饰动词“runs”，结合“in his class”的范围，最高级为fastest；无需变形式，直接加“-est”即可，避免误填“most fast”。 9. I’m ______ (true) sorry for breaking your favorite cup. I’ll buy you a new one. 【答案】truly 【详解】考查形容词变副词。空格修饰形容词“sorry”，需填副词，true的副词形式为truly（去“e”加“-ly”）；若误填“true”（形容词），则违背“副修形”的规则。 10. The little girl was ______ (frighten) when she saw a big dog running towards her. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查-ed形容词用法。修饰“人（the little girl）”需用-ed形容词，frighten的-ed形式为frightened（表“感到害怕的”）；若误填“frightening”（-ing形容词，修饰物），则与“人”搭配不符。 二、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Emma loves reading. Every weekend, she goes to the local library to borrow books. Last Saturday, she arrived 11 (early) than usual because the library planned to hold a book sharing event. When she walked in, she saw a 12 (friend) librarian arranging books on the shelf. The librarian smiled and told her the event would start in 10 minutes. Emma felt 13 (excite) and found a seat quickly. Soon, the event began. A writer shared his stories about traveling. His words were so 14 (interest) that everyone listened15 (careful). After the talk, people asked questions. Emma wanted to ask too, but she felt a little 16 (nervous). With the librarian’s encouragement, she stood up and spoke. To her surprise, the writer praised her question and gave her a 17 (value) book as a gift. On her way home, Emma thought about the day. She realized that she had a 18 (wonder) time. She decided to come to the library more 19 (often) in the future. “This experience made me more confident,” she said 20 (happy) to her mom that evening. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. __ 【答案】11.earlier 12.friendly 13. excited 14. interesting 15carefully 16.nervous 17.valuable 8.wonderful 19.often 20.happily 【详解】 11. 解析：考查副词比较级。句中出现比较级标志词“than”，需用副词比较级；“early”（副词，表“早地”）为单音节词，比较级直接加“-er”，符合“看到than填比较级”的技法，此处体现“Emma比平时到得更早”。 12. 解析：考查名词变形容词。空格修饰名词“librarian”（图书管理员），需填形容词；“friend”（名词，表“朋友”）的形容词形式为“friendly”（特殊变化，非加“-ful”），表“友好的”，符合“形修名”的语法规则。 13. 解析：考查-ed形容词用法。空格修饰主语“Emma”（人），需用-ed形容词；“excite”（动词，表“使兴奋”）的-ed形式“excited”表“感到兴奋的”，区分于-ing形式“exciting”（修饰事物），符合“人用-ed，物用-ing”的语义逻辑。 14. 解析：考查-ing形容词用法。空格修饰名词“words”（话语，事物），需用-ing形容词；“interest”（动词，表“使感兴趣”）的-ing形式“interesting”表“令人感兴趣的”，此处体现“作家的话很吸引人”，符合“物用-ing”的规则。 15. 解析：考查形容词变副词。空格修饰动词“listened”（听），需填副词；“careful”（形容词，表“仔细的”）变副词加“-ly”，即“carefully”，符合“副修动”的语法规则，体现“大家认真听”的状态。 16. 解析：考查形容词作表语。句中“felt”为系动词（相当于be动词），后接形容词作表语；“nervous”（形容词，表“紧张的”）直接填入，符合“系动词+形容词”的系表结构，体现“Emma感到紧张”的状态。 17. 解析：考查名词变形容词。空格修饰名词“book”（书），需填形容词；“value”（名词，表“价值”）的形容词形式为“valuable”（加后缀“-able”），表“珍贵的”，符合“形修名”的规则，体现“礼物很珍贵”。 18. 解析：考查名词变形容词。空格修饰名词“time”（时光），需填形容词；“wonder”（名词，表“奇迹”）的形容词形式为“wonderful”（加后缀“-ful”），表“美好的”，符合“形修名”的语法逻辑，体现“Emma度过了愉快的时光”。 19. 解析：考查副词原级。“more often”为固定搭配，“often”（副词，表“经常”）的比较级无需变形式，直接用“more+often”，此处体现“Emma决定以后更常去图书馆”，符合“频率副词的比较级用法”。 20. 解析：考查形容词变副词。空格修饰动词“said”（说），需填副词；“happy”（形容词，表“开心的”）变副词加“-ly”，即“happily”，符合“副修动”的规则，体现“Emma开心地和妈妈说”的状态。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题8分, 满分40分。） According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night. The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting(反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning. The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. ( )21．What can we know about the Sun? A．The Sun rules the Moon. B．The Sun shines during both day and night. C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon. D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time. ( )22．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3? shadow n. ①the shape of the Earth ②the force from the Sun ③the dark area on the Earth ④the opposite side of the Sun A．① B．② C．③ D．④ ( )23．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．How the Moon makes its light. B．Why there is day and night on the Earth. C．Why the Moon can be seen during the day. D．What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon. ( )24．Which following picture shows us New Moon? A． B C． D． ( )25．What is the theme(主题) of the text? A． Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology. 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B 【详解】 【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。 21．细节理解题。根据“The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.”可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据“When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun...we get night”可知当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选C。 23．段落大意题。根据“During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too.”（满月时，月亮在日落时升起，整夜闪耀，在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也能看到它。）可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.”可知在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合，故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$